2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市第三中学英语七年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市第三中学英语七年级第二学期期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.10072、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything3、—Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?—He________longhairandwearsglasses.A.has B.is C.have D.wears4、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her5、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by6、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does7、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name8、OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches__________Englishbutalsoafriendof__________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours9、—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t10、Parentstodaymeetnewproblemsliketheuseofmobilephoneswhenthey________theirkids.A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise二、短文填空（10分）11、请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Onceuponatime,therewerethreelittlepigs.Theylivedinasmallhouse____1____theirmother.“Thishouseistoosmall.Itistimeforyoutobuildyourownhomes.Makesurethatthebigbadwolfcan’tcatchyou.”saidthemotherpigoneday.The____2____littlepigwaslazy(懒惰的)anddidn’tlikeworking.Hebuilthishousewithgrass.Itwastheeasiestthingtodo.Thesecondlittlepigbuilthishousewithwood.Itwasalittlebitstrongerthanthegrasshouse.Thethirdlittlepigworkedvery____3____andbuilthishousewithstones.Thehousewasthestrongestand____4____tookhimalotoftime.Oneday,thebigbadwolfcametotheirtown.Hewasvery____5____andwantedtofindsomethingtoeat.____6____sawthelittlepiginhisgrasshouse.Hepusheddownthehouseandcaughtthelittlepig.Thenthewolfcametothewoodhouseandpusheddownthat____7____,too.Thenhecaughtthesecondpig.____8____thewolfcametothestonehouse,hepusheditagainandagain.However,hecouldn’t____9____itdown.Finally,thewolfgaveup____10____wentaway.Thethirdlittlepiglivedahappylife.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。May12ththisyearis____1____15thanniversary(周年)ofWenChuanEarthquake(地震).Fifteenyears____2____,manypeoplelosttheirlivesorlosttheirlegsorarmsintheearthquake.NiuyuandHuyuelostoneof____3____legsintheearthquake.LiaoZhilostbothlegs.Xuexiaolosthisrightarm.Doyouknow____4____theyoungpeoplearedoingnow?Now,Theylovelifeandsportsandlovetohelp____5____.LiaoZhiisadanceteacher.Look,she____6____thechildrentodancenow.Huyuelikesskateboardverymuchandshefinds____7____insports.Chengqianglookedforward____8____becomingasoldier(战士)whenhegrewup.Now,hisdreamcomestrue.Xuexiaowascalled“colaboy”in508.Becausewhenhewassaved80hourslater,hesaidhewantedto____9____icecola.Hiswordsmovedeveryonearoundhim.He____10____theYouthServiceTeamofChengduUniversityGameonJuly28th,58.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.before B.after C.ago3.A.their B.them C.theirs4.A.how B.what C.when5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.teaches B.willteach C.isteaching7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness8.A.to B.for C.in9.A.drink B.drinks C.drank10.A.join B.willjoin C.joins四、完形填空（10分）13、Momisn’tathomethisafternoon.DadandIhaveto_____1_____byourselves.First,we_____2_____toshop.There’s_____3_____smallsupermarketacrossfrommyhome.Momoftengoestheretobuythings,_____4_____DadandIalsogothere.Atthesupermarketwegotothemeatarea（区）tobuysome_____5_____andchicken.Thenwegotothe_____6_____areatobuysomepotatoes.Dadalsobuysdumplings.Theyarehisfavoritefood.Dadasks,“Helen,_____7_____wouldyouliketoeat?”I_____8_____“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”ThenDadbuyssomefor_____9_____.Afterwepayforourthings,weleavethe_____10_____.Wegohometomakedinner.1.A.sleep B.study C.cook D.read2.A.wish B.need C.remember D.learn3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.but B.because C.if D.so5.A.milk B.beef C.candies D.apples6.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetable D.drink7.A.who B.what C.why D.where8.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say9.A.me B.her C.him D.you10.A.hotel B.restaurant C.shop D.supermarket五、阅读理解（30分）14、Trytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Justthen,thetomatostartstoshout!Thismaynotsoundreal,butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(声音)whenthey“felt”worried.Scientistsusedultrasonicmicrophones(超声波克风)to“hear”thesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Whatdidtheydo?Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Group1andGroup2madesounds30to50times(次数)everyhour.Group3onlymade1soundeveryhour.“Whentomatoesarenotworriedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamsaid.Wholistenstothesesounds?Animalsmaylistentothesoundsintheforest.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisworriedandnotgoodforlayingeggs(产卵)on.Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.Thescientistsalsolistenedtootherplants,likerice.Theyalsomademoresoundswhentheywereworried.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby“hearing”howplantsfeel.1.Whatdidthenewstudyshowus?A.Farmerscanhearplantswiththeirears. B.Plantsmakesoundswhenthey’reworried.C.Plantsmakenosoundswhenthey’rescared. D.Animalsmakesoundswhentheyareeating.2.AccordingtoA.Theplantgotlost. B.Theplanttalkedwithanimals.C.Theplantkeptquiet. D.Theplantmademoresounds.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的)?A.Theanimal. B.Theplant. C.Thesound. D.Theegg.4.Howcanthestudyhelpfarmers?A.Tomakefarmingmoreinteresting. B.Togrowhealthierplants.C.Tohavemoreplantsandanimals. D.Tolearntotalkwithplants.15、阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Lastsummervacation,IwenttoLhasa.Iwenttherebytrainwithmymother.WelivedinChengdu.ItwasveryfarfromLhasa.Wewantedtogotherebyplanebefore.Butweheardthescenerywasbeautifulalongtheway.①因此我们选择了乘坐火车。Itwouldtakeustwodays.Wegottothetrainstationearlyinthemorning.Thetraindidn’tcome.Wewaitedforitatthehall.Therewerealotofpeoplewaitingforthetrain.Somepeopletalkedwitheachother.Otherssatonthechairs.Fifteenminuteslater,thetrainarrived.Luckily,wehadseatsnearthewindow.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.Somepeoplewerefriendlybutsomewerenot.Afunnyboysatnexttome.Hetalkedalotandhadagoodtime.Afterthetrainstarted,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Everythingwasgreen.Itlookednice.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.ThetriptoLhasatookmuchtime,butIenjoyeditalot.②Itwasreallyadifferenttripforme.1.将文中①处划线的汉语句译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。Therewerelotsofpeopleonthetrain,andtheywerefromdifferentplaces._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.回答问题：Whatdidthewriterenjoyonthetrain?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?_______________________________________________________________________________________________16、Helenwantstofindajob,soonasunnymorningshestartstodressherselfup.Soonshehasanewlook.ShehaslongcurlybrownhairandwearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.Shelookstallandbeautiful.Whenshewalksinthestreet,shefindsabigwhiteboardinfrontofashop.Thereisanoticeonit—“Aworkerwantedinourshop”.Shegoesintotheshop.Theownermeetsher.HeasksHelensomequestionsandsheanswersthemwell.Thenthemansays,“OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.”Helenissohappyandasks,“Howmuchwillyoupayme?”Themananswers,“Inthefirstthreemonths,I’llpayyou400dollarseverymonth.ThenI’llpayyou50dollarsmorefromthefourthmonth.”“Great!I’llcomeandworkherethreemonthslaterthen,”Helensayshappily.1.WhatdoesHelenlooklikethatday?A.Shewearsawhiteshirtandbluejeans.B.Sheistallwithlongcurlyblondehair.C.ShewearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.D.Shelooksbeautifulwithlongstraightbrownhair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“owner”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.顾客 B.店主 C.同伴 D.游客3.HowmuchpaycanHelengetintheshopinthethirdmonthifsheworksintheshop?A.50dollars. B.400dollars. C.450dollars. D.500dollars.4.WhenshouldshestartifHelenreallywantstoworkintheshop?A.NextMonday. B.Nextmonth.C.Threemonthslater. D.Inthefourthmonth.六、完成句子（10分）17、我确信你是对的。I_________________youareright.18、Gina对她的淄博之旅感到非常兴奋。______________________________________________.19、Twentyandtwentyisf_________.20、Thirtyminutesish________anhour.21、Wewerelateand________['lʌkɪlɪ],thebuswaslate,too.七、补全对话（10分）22、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）最近，某英文报正举行以“Mypastlife”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下图提示，写一篇介绍自己童年生活的英语短文向该报投稿。注意：1.短文必须包含思维导图呈现的要点，可适当补充内容；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；3.词数：80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果“herself”这个词出现在字典第958页上，“hurry”在第1002页，“hole”可能在976页面上。考查英文常识。herself，hurry，hole查字典时按照字母顺序进行查找，三个单词的第二个字母e排在前面，o排在中间，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置应该在958—1002之间。结合实际，只有C符合要求。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——别再抱怨了。每个人都有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，没有什么事情是对的。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的老师长什么样？——他留着长发，戴着眼镜。考查动词辨析和一般现在时语法。has有；is是；have有，动词原形；wears穿。根据“He...longhairandwearsglasses.”可知是指老师有长头发，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的书了。让我们帮助他。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；of属于……的；by通过，表示方式。根据空处后bus可知，是乘公共汽车，bybus表示“乘公共汽车”。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——西红柿鸡蛋汤是谁做的？太好吃了。——艾米阿姨做的。考查助动词。根据“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答时为了避免重复，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的这件事情。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽多大了吗？——我们年龄相仿。她也是十二岁。考查名词辨析。height高度；age年龄；build身材；name名字。根据“She’stwelve,too.”可知两人年龄一样，故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“afriendof...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。——感谢告诉我。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swimintheriver.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：今天的父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到了新的问题，比如手机的使用。考查动词辨析。feed喂养；notice注意；follow跟随；raise抚养。根据“Parentstodaymeetnewproblems...theirkids.”可知此处指父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到的问题。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.with2.first3.hard4.it5.hungry6.He7.house8.When9.push10.and【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了猪妈妈让三只小猪搭建房子保护自己不被狼抓走的故事。第一、二只小猪分别搭建了草房和木头房，都没有逃脱狼的抓捕。只有第三只小猪搭建了石头房子，成功抵挡住了狼。【1题详解】句意：他们和母亲住在一所小房子里。livewithsb.表示“和某人住在一起”。故填with。【2题详解】句意：第一只小猪很懒，不喜欢工作。根据下文“Thesecondlittlepig...Thethirdlittlepig...”可知，此处表示“第一只小猪”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。【3题详解】句意：第三只小猪工作很努力，用石头盖了他的房子。根据下文“Thehousewasthestrongestand...tookhimalotoftime.”可知，第三只小猪很努力，应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词worked。故填hard。【4题详解】句意：房子是最坚固的，这花了他很多时间。ittook/takessb.alotoftime表示“花了某人很多时间”，此处用it代指房子。故填it。【5题详解】句意：他很饿，想找点东西吃。根据“wantedtofindsomethingtoeat”可知，想找东西吃是因为很饿，形容词hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。【6题详解】句意：他看见小猪在他的草屋里。此处缺少主语，用he“他”来指代上文的狼，句首首字母需大写。故填He。【7题详解】句意：然后狼来到了木屋，把那栋房子也推倒了。根据上文“Hepusheddownthehouse”可知，此处表示“木头房子”，空前有that，应用名词单数house。故填house。【8题详解】句意：当狼来到石屋时，他一次又一次地推它。根据该句语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。【9题详解】句意：然而，他无法将其推倒。根据上文可知，pushdown表示“推倒”，空前有情态动词couldn’t，后面接动词原形。故填push。【10题详解】句意：最后，狼放弃了，离开了。根据“gaveup”和“wentaway”可知，此处缺少连词and“和，然后”连接两个谓语。故填and。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年轻人现在在做的事情。【1题详解】句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年纪念日。a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。空后是序数词，应用定冠词the。故选B。【2题详解】句意：十五年前，许多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“Fifteenyears”可知表示十五年前，应用ago。故选C。【3题详解】句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一条腿。their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。【4题详解】句意：你知道年轻人现在在做什么吗？how如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，连词作doing的宾语，应用what。故选B。【5题详解】句意：现在，他们热爱生活和运动，喜欢帮助别人。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“lovetohelp”可知是指帮助他人，故选B。【6题详解】句意：看，她正在教孩子们跳舞。teaches动词三单；willteach一般将来时；isteaching现在进行时。根据“Look”可知本句应用现在进行时，故选C。【7题详解】句意：胡月非常喜欢滑板，她在运动中找到了快乐。happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。根据“finds...insports”可知是指找到了快乐，应用名词作宾语，故选C。【8题详解】句意：程强希望长大后当一名士兵to到；for为了；in在……里面。lookforwardto“期待”，为固定短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：因为80小时后他获救时，他说他想喝冰可乐。drink动词原形；drinks动词三单；drank动词过去式。wanttoto“想要做”，为固定短语，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他将于58年7月28日加入成都大运会青年服务队。join动词原形；willjoin一般将来时；joins动词三单。根据“onJuly28th,58.”可知本句是一般将来时，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者与爸爸的一次购物经历。由于妈妈不在家，必须与爸爸一起到离家不远的超市去买菜做饭。【1题详解】句意：爸爸和我必须自己做饭。sleep睡觉；study学；cook做饭；read阅读，从下文中购置的物品牛肉和鸡肉、土豆可知，是自己做饭。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，我们需要购物。wish希望；need需要；remember想起；learn学习。因为做饭没有原料，需要购物。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我家对面有一家小超市。a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a。故选A。【4题详解】句意：因此我和爸爸也去那里。but但；because因为；if如果；so因此。前后句表示因果关系，前因后果。故选D。【5题详解】句意：在超市里我们去卖肉专区买些牛肉和鸡肉。milk牛奶；beef牛肉；candies糖果；apples苹果。只有beef属于肉类。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后我们去卖蔬菜专区买土豆。fruit水果；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜；drink饮料。土豆属于蔬菜类。故选C。【7题详解】句意：海伦，你想吃点什么?who谁；what什么；why为什么；where哪儿。根据答语“I’dliketoeatsomefish”可知，问句是询问想要吃些什么。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我说：“我想吃些鱼。”speak说，讲，一般指讲某种语言，用作不及物动词时，常与to连用；talk交谈，不及物动词，常与介词连用，构成talkto/with/about短语；tell告诉，后面常接双宾语；say说，注重说话的内容。直接引语“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”是指说话的内容。故选D。【9题详解】句意：然后爸爸给我买了一些。me我；her她；him他；you你。文章以第一人称来描述，前文提到作者想吃鱼，故爸爸给我买鱼。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们付钱买东西后离开了超市。hotel旅馆；restaurant饭店；shop商店；supermarket超市。因为前文提到去超市购物，然后买东西后离开超市。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究，即植物在“感到”担忧时会发出声音。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(声音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，一项新的研究表明，植物在“感到”担忧时会发出声音。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(声音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，植物在“感到”担忧时会发出声音，故推知一株植物在五天没有接触水的情况下会变得非常“焦虑”，所以会发出更多声音。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.”可知，当动物想吃植物时，可以根据植物发出的声音来选择吃哪一种，故划线部分it指代前文的animal。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby‘hearing’howplantsfeel.”可知，这项研究可以帮助农民种植更健康的作物。故选B。15、1.Sowechosetotakethetrain.2.这对我来说真的是一次不同的旅行。3.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.4.Thebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.5.Thetrain.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者和其母亲坐火车去拉萨旅行的经历。【1题详解】因此：so；我们：we；选择：choose；乘坐火车：takethetrain。此题是一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填Sowechosetotakethetrain.【2题详解】It指文中提到的旅行这件事；was译成：是；reallyadifferenttrip译成：真的是一次不同的旅行；forme译成：对我来说。故填：这对我来说真的是一次不同的旅行。【3题详解】所给句子的意思是：火车上有很多人，他们来自不同的地方。结合短文，与句子“Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.”与之意思相同。故填Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.【4题详解】根据“Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.”可知，作者真的很喜欢沿途美丽的自然风光。故填Thebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.【5题详解】根据“Thetraindidn’tcome.Wewaitedforitatthehall.”火车没来。我们在大厅等它。可知，这里的it指代上文的火车。故填Thetrain.16、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen一次找工作的经历。她到一家商店应聘，店主人很满意，让她下周一来上班。Helen问工资，店主人说前三个月，每个月付给她400美元，从第四个月开始，再多给50美元。海伦高兴地说：“太好了！三个月后我会来这里工作。”【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ShehaslongcurlybrownhairandwearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.”可知，海伦那天穿着白色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“HeasksHelensomequestionsandsheanswersthemwell.Thenthemansays,‘OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.’”可知，店主接待了她。“owner”意思是“店主”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthefirstthreemonths,I’llpayyou400dollarseverymonth.”可知，在头三个月里，老板每月付给Helen400美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段老板对Helen说“OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.”可知，如果海伦真的想在店里工作，她应该下周一开始上班。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.am②.sure【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填besure“确信”，又因为本句为陈述事实，是一般现在时，且主语“I”为第一人称单数，所以be用am，故填am；sure。18、Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知句子用陈述句。对……感到非常兴奋：beveryexcitedabout，主语Gina是第三人称，be动词用is；她的淄博之旅：the/hertriptoZibo，故填Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo。19、forty【解析】【详解】句意：20加20等于40。根据常识可知，20加20等于40。forty作基数词，意为“40”，符合句意，故填forty。20、(h)alf【解析】【详解】句意：三十分钟等于半小时。根据“Thirtyminutesis…anhour.”可推知，此处指的是三十分钟等于半小时，halfanhour意为“半小时”，故填(h)alf。21、luckily【解析】【详解】句意：我们迟到了，幸运地是，公共汽车也晚点了。根据音标提示可知英文表达是luckily，意为“幸运地”，副词。故填luckily。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【导语】本文是格伦达和艾娃邀约一起去打网球的一段对话。【1题详解】根据“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，这里是打电话的用语，选项B“我是格伦达。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此处应该问你在干什么，选项F“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此处应该提到咖啡吧，选项A“体育中心附近有一个咖啡吧。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，这里应该问汤姆长什么样，选项D“他长什么样？”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“OK,sure.”可知，这里应说再见，选项E“回头见。”符合语境。故选E。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttothe