人教版初二(上)英语第10讲：unit-5语法篇(学生版)

Unit5语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。动词不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do句法作用例

句作宾语Shewantedtoborrowmyradio.作状语ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.作宾语补足语Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.SheaskedmetospeakmoreloudlyThefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定语Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.1、不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事decidetodosth. 决定做某事want∕wouldliketodosth. 想做某事plantodosth. 计划做某needtodosth. 需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事can’twaittodo 迫不及待地要做某事decideto 下决心做usedtodo 过去常常做某事2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：asksb.todosth. 请求某人做某事tellsb.todosth. 告诉某人做某事ordersb.todo 命令某人做某事。wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth. 邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth. 期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth. 建议某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词：let,make,have感官动词：feel,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice3、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ittookusthreedaystodothework.4、动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。如：Idon’tknowwheretogo.Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.Whattodoisabigproblem.一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。enjoy decide plan spend finish want practice agree keep need二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。1.Letme________(help)youwatertheflowers.2.Isawhim_______(go)intothesmallstore.3.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____(do)somecleaningonSundays4.Itiskindofyou___(help)metocarrythesebooks.5.Iwant_________________(travel)aroundtheworldaftergraduation.基础演练1.Hismotherhopes

asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.togetB.gettingC.getsD.got2.Ifyoudon'twant

withme,pleasedon'tgowithme.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay3.Doyouplan

abookfromthelibrary?A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.toborrow4.Lucydecided

themusicclub.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins5.Let's

uplikepolicemen.A.dressesB.dressingC.todressD.dress6.Mrs.Blackexpects

aletterfromLisa.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivedD.receiving7.Lucy

astudentlastyear,butnowshe

ateacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;was8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather

togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants9.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey're

.A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless10.Tomsayshewantstohavea

vacation.A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited11.Alan'srestaurantisfamous

itsnicefood.A.forB.asC.toD.in12.Helikesfruit

bananasandapples.A.suchasB.looklikeC.lookatD.takecareof13.ThisboyfromtheUKisready

hisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped14.---Tomhas

fiveChinesebooks.---Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChinesebooksareunderthedesk.A.underB.overC.aboveD.on15.---Whatabout

arest?---OK!Let'sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having16.It'squiteexciting

me

theInternet.A.for;surfB.for;tosurfC.for;forsurf巩固提高1.HowdoyoulikethisTVshow?(改为同义句)Whatdoyou

thisTVshow?2.Hismothermindssoapoperas.(改为否定句)Hismother

soapoperas.3.Iliketalkshowsbecausethey'reeducational.(就划线部分提问)

youliketalkshows?4.Doyouwanttowatchagameshowtonight?(作否定回答)

,

.5.Hegetslotsoflettersfrompeopleallovertheworld.(改为同义句)Hegetslotsoflettersfrompeople

.6.relaxrelaxingrelaxed(1).Didshe

wellyesterday?(2).Ithinkthisisa

job.(3).Afterexercising,yourauntlookedvery

.7.suchasforexample(1).TodayIboughtsomevegetables

potatoesandonions.(2).Jack,

,isagoodstudent. 一、单项选择（共8小题；共8.0分）1.Hismotherhopes

asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.A.togetB.gettingC.getsD.got2.Ifyoudon'twant

withme,pleasedon'tgowithme.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay3.Doyouplan

abookfromthelibrary?A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.toborrow4.Lucydecided

themusicclub.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins5.Let's

uplikepolicemen.A.dressesB.dressingC.todressD.dress6.Mrs.Blackexpects

aletterfromLisa.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivedD.receiving7.Lucy

astudentlastyear,butnowshe

ateacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;was8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather

togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants 二、完形填空Iwasnowfive,andstillIshowednomuchinterestinthingsexceptwithmytoes（脚趾）.Icouldnotlookaftermyself,1myfathertookcareofme.Iusedtolieonmybackallthetimeinthekitchen.Iwas2,imprisoned（监禁）inaworldofmyown,unabletocommunicatewithothers.Then,suddenly,ithappenedontheafternoonofacoldDecemberday.Allthefamilyweregatheredroundthebigkitchenfire.MonaandPaddyweredrawingfunnyanimals,usingabrightpieceofyellowchalk.Itwasthechalkthat3mesomuch.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.Suddenly,Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing.ThenwithoutthinkingorknowingexactlywhatIwasdoing,I4outandtookthechalkoutofmysister’shand,withmyleftfoot.Itisapuzzle（迷惑）tomanypeopleaswellasto5.Iheldthechalktightlybetweenmytoesandmadeawildscribble（乱涂）withitontheboard.NextmomentIstopped,notknowingwhattodowiththechalknext,hardlyknowinghowit6there.ThenIlookedupandrealizedthateveryonewaslookingatme7.Mymothercamein.Hereyeslookedfrommyfacedowntomy8,thenshetookanotherpieceofchalkfromMona,anddrewthesingleletter“A”onthefloorinfrontofme.“Copythat,Christy.”Shesaid.Itriedtodothesameaction,butI9.“Tryagain,Chris.”shewhisperedinmyear.Itriedanothertwomoretimes.Idrewonesideoftheletter,thentheother.Itlookedugly,butI10tomakeitfinally.Ihaddoneit!True!Icouldn’tspeakwithmymouth,butnowIwouldspeakthroughsomethingmore11thanspokenwords.Thatoneletterwasmy12toanewworld,mykeytomentalfreedom.1.A.and B.for C.so D.though2.A.lost B.lonely C.tired D.weak3.A.troubled B.worried C.reminded D.interested4.A.dropped B.set C.checked D.reached5.A.you B.me C.it D.them6.A.got B.stuck C.worked D.arrived7.A.angrily B.sadly C.silently D.carefully8.A.hand B.neck C.foot D.leg9.A.froze B.forgot C.fell D.failed10.A.tried B.managed C.offered D.decided11.A.lasting B.interesting C.moving D.surprising12.A.dream B.tool C.gift D.road__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________朝阳区2013-2014期末考试题三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）AINVITATION(邀请)TOAGOING-AWAYPARTYSunday,January13DearLiYangandLuMing,YouareinvitedtoapartyforourforeignteacherMissGreen'sreturntoEnglandforherholiday.SheleavesonJanuary20.Thebestpartofthepartywillbewhenwesinganddancetogether.Partygivenby:Students'UnionDate:Saturday,January19,2013Time:6:00p.m.to9:30p.m.Place:TheStudents'DiningHallReplyby:Friday,January18Foodanddrinkswillbeprovided(提供)attheparty.ZhangYuP.S.ThiseventisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!26.WhyisMissGreenleaving?A.BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandforsinginganddancing.B.BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandfortheparty.C.BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandforherholiday.D.Nooneknows.27.Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A.OnSunday,January13th.B.OnFriday,January18th.C.OnSaturday,January19th.D.OnTuesday,January20th.28.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohoursandahalf.C.Forfourhoursandahalf.D.Forthreehoursandahalf.29.Wherearetheygoingtohavetheparty?A.Intheirclassroom.B.Inthestudents'dininghall.C.AtZhangYu'shome.D.AtMissGreen'shome.30.WhoareLiYangandLuMing?A.ZhangYu'sschoolmates.B.ZhangYu'sstudents.C.ZhangYu'steachers.D.ZhangYu'ssisters.BOnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance(入口)ofthesubwaystation.Themusicwassogreatthatpeopleputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit,"AGeorgeSanghasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim(认领)it."AfterawhileamannamedGeorgeSangranherequicklyandgotbackhisimportantthing.Theimportantthingwasalotteryticket(彩票).Sangboughtitandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistwhowasacollegestudentthatmorning,hewasgoingtoViennaforhiseducation.However,whenhefoundtheticket,hecancelledtheflightandreturnedtotheentrance.Hesaid,"AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.IfIlosehonesty(诚实),Iwon'tbehappyforever."31.Theyoungmanplayedtheviolinfor

attheentrancethenextday.A.honestyB.moneyC.food32.GeorgeSangput

intotheviolinist'shatonaFridaynight.A.moneyB.alotteryticketC.moneyandhislotteryticket33.GeorgeSangmustbevery

toseetheyoungviolinistthenextday.A.happyB.sorryC.worried34.Theunderlinedword"cancelled"means

.A.取消B.延误C.预定35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMeaningofMusicB.AnOfficeWorkerandaLotteryTicketC.TheImportanceofBeingHonestCWhatdoyoudotogetpocketmoneyfromyourparents?InWesterncountries,manychildrendohouseworktogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothisat10yearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavealotoffreetimeintheweek.Theyoftendohouseworkattheweekend.Youngkidsonlydoeasyhousework.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'sallright.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyhelpwashupafterdinnerandfeedthefamilycatordog.Whentheygetolder,kidswanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,walkthedogorcookdinner.Itisreallyagoodwayforkidstolearntodosomenewthings.Ofcourse,theirparentswillhelpthemlearnsomethingatfirst.Forexample,parentsoftenteachthemhowtocookbeforetheycan.36.Whatdoes“pocketmoney”meansinthispassage?A.口袋里的钱B.零花钱C.钱包D.储蓄罐37.ChildreninWesterncountriesusuallyhelpdothehouseworkattheageof

.A.sixB.nineC.tenD.fifteen38.Beforeyoungkidsgotomiddleschool,whatdotheyusuallywanttobuywiththeirpocketmoney?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Cars.D.Candy.39.Whendothekidsoftendothehousework?A.OnSaturdaysandSundays.B.Onweekday.C.Inclass.D.Afterdinner.40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Theycangetmuchmoneyiftheywashthedishesafterdinner.B.Theirfatherormotherwillhelpthemlearntocookatfirst.C.Theywillgetmoremoneytowalkadogthantofeedit.D.Thekidsarebusyonweekdays.四、短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分）Jim,an11-year-oldboy,wasplayingwithaball.TheballwentintothestreetandJimranfortheball.Acarhit(碰撞)him.HisparentstookJimtothehospital.41.

,"Jimisinacoma(昏迷).Maybehewillwakeup(醒来)tomorrow.Maybehewillwakeupnextweek.Ormaybehewillneverwakeup."EverydayJim'sparentsvisitedhiminthehospital.TheysatnexttoJim'sbedandtalkedtohim.42.

.Hewasjustinadeepsleep.OnedayJim'sfathersaid,"Wakeup,Jim.Wakeupandcomehome.ComehomeandplaywithBob."BobisJim'sdog.Whenhisfathersaid"Bob",Jimmovedhisarm."Bob!"Jim'sfathersaidagain.43.

.Jim'sparentshadanidea.TheybroughtBobtothehospital.WhentheyputthedogonJim'sbed,44.

.Severalweekslater,Jimwaswell.Heleftthehospitalandwenthome.Bobwenthomewithhimhappily.A.Jim'sparentslovedthedogB.ButJimnevertalkedtothemC.JimmovedhisarmagainD.ThedoctorsatthehospitaltoldJim'sparentsE.Jimopenedhise