北师大版初三英语第7讲：unit-4-词汇篇(学生版)

Unit4词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2.理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1.send发送，寄，派遣(sentsent)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄给某人某物，接双宾。例如：Myfriendsentmeapostcard.=Myfriendsentapostcardtome.我的朋友寄给我一张明信片。sendinto发射进入。例如：NASA’mostimportantjobwastosendanAmericanintospaceandreturnhimsafelytoEarth.NASA最重要的工作是把一个美国人送入太空并且安全返回地球。sendfor派人去请。例如：Ihavesentforthedoctor.我已经派人去请医生了。sendup发射。例如：Manycountrieshavesentupman-madesatellitestocircletheearth.许多国家都发射了人造卫星围绕地球飞行。2.putallone’sefforts倾尽某人所有的努力putone’seffortsinto(doing)sth.意为“努力做某事”。例如：Frankputallofhiseffortsintopreparingfortheparty.弗兰克倾尽全部努力来准备聚会。3.thankyoufor感谢你…常用结构为thanksb.forsth.或thanksb.fordoingsth.。例如：Thankyouforyourpresent.谢谢你的礼物。Imustwriteandthankhimforsendingthecheque.我必须写信感谢他送来的支票。4.getreadytodosth.准备好做某事get/bereadytodosth./forsth./doingsth.意思都为“准备好做某事”。例如：Everything’spacked,andwe’rereadytoleave/forleaving.所有东西都已经打包完毕，我们准备好出发了。MyparentsandIaregettingreadyfortheSpringFestival.我和我的父母正为春节做准备。5.pickup捡起，拾起pickup意为“捡起，拾起”，宾语为代词时，必须把代词放在pick和up中间；若宾语为名词，可以放在pick和up的中间，也可以放在up后面。例如：ThephonerangandIpickeditup.电话响了，我去接了。Hepickedupthecapfromthefloorandstruckitbackonhishead.他从地板上捡起帽子，重新待在头上。pickup还可以意为“开车接，取”6.takeoff起飞，脱去，去掉，例如：Weeventuallytakeoffat11o’clockandarrivedinHongKongat1:30.我们终于在11点起飞，1:30到达机场。Hewouldn’ttakehishatoff.他不愿脱下他的帽子。7.tie…to…把…拴/系/捆在…上，例如：Theytiedhimtoalamppostandbeathimup.他们把他绑到路灯柱上揍他。8.makesb.dosth.…使某人做某事makesb.(not)dosth.使某人（不）做某事，例如：Parentsalwaysmaketheirchildrenlearnmanythings.父母总是让他们的孩子们学习很多东西。补充：makesb./sth.+adj意为“使某人/物…”。例如：Thebadnewsmadehimverybad.这个坏消息使他很伤心。9.lookforwardto期待着…lookforwardsth.期待着某事；lookforwardtodoingsth.期待着做某事。例如：Thestudentsarelookingforwardtothesummervacation.学生们正期待着暑假的到来。Hewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenewmanager.他很期待和新经理一起工作。10.plentyof,alotof,anumberof的用法区别plentyof,alotof后既可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词。例如：Shehadplentyof/alotoffriendsinFrance.在法国她有很多朋友。Leaveyourselfplentyof/alotoftime.给你自己留充足的时间。anumberof后面只能加可数名词复数。例如：Theyhaveretrainedanumberofyoungtechniciansforourcountry.他们为我们工厂重新培训了许多的年轻技术员。11.whatif…?要是…会怎么样呢？Whatif+主语+谓语？例如：Whatifthetrainislate?火车要是晚点怎么办？Whatifsheforgetstobringit?她要是忘记把它带来会怎么样？【知识拓展】up短语：wakeup醒来；bringup抚养；getup起床；giveup放弃；setup建立；stayup熬夜；pickup捡起；comeupwith提出，想出；cheerup使高兴；sendup发射look短语：lookafter照顾；lookat看；looklike看上去像；lookthrough浏览；lookup查阅；lookdownupon看不起；lookforwardto期待着…get短语：geton上车；getoff（从…）下来；getto到达；getaway走开，逃脱；getalongwith和…相处；getlost迷路1.YunnanisbeautifulandI’m___________visitingitagain.A.keepingclearof B.sufferingfrom C.lookingforwardto D.runningawayfrom2.Inspace,astronautshavetotiethemselves_______thewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.A.to B.with C.at D.on3.Mymotheralwaysmakesme_________thepianofortwohoursonSaturdays.A.toplay B.play C.playing D.played4.MybookfelltothefloorandDaminghelpedme__________.A.pickupit B.pickitup C.pickedupit D.pickeditup5.China’sfirstastronaut________intospaceonShenzhou5in2003.A.sent B.wassent C.besent D.hassent6.We’ll_________________thefinalexam.A.getreadytoB.getready C.getreadyfor D.bereadyto7.Thankyoufor_________meagift.A.giving B.gave C.give D.given8.Thereare_________interestingthingsforustodo.A.plentyB.plentyofC.aplentyofD.alot基础演练一、翻译下列短语发射_______________2.写报告__________________3.分解成小水滴_______________榜样_______________5.虽然，即使______________6.做科学实验_________________想要_______________8.决定做某事______________9.取得巨大成就_______________把某人撞到地上_____________________击打某人的头部_____________________以…开始____________________________二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空I’mreally________(excite)tolearnthatLiuYangwillcometoourschool.Allofushave________(decide)toworkharderandrealizeourdreams.China’sspacetechnologyhas________(advance)soquicklyinlessthansixtyyears.Dr.Wang_______(brief)talkedaboutthehistoryofChina’sspaceprogramme.China_________(launch)outthefirstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,in1970.巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）他不把时间花在学习上，而是浪费在玩电脑游戏上了。Hespendshistime________computergames_______________studying.人人都说这位老师在英语教学上取得了巨大的成功。Everybodysaysthisteacher____________________________________inteachingEnglish.即使过了很长时间，我依然能够记得。Icanstillremember,________________itwassolongago.学生们正在为历史考试做准备。Thestudents______________________________thehistoryexam.我的电脑出了故障。Thereis_________________________mycomputer.我完成了所有的作业，准备睡觉了。Ifinishedallthehomeworkand_____________________gotobed.李明帮助老师捡起了英语书。LiMing____________________________________theEnglishbook.她用雨伞打了他的头。She________________________________________withherumbrella.9.莫扎特六岁之前不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。BeforeMozartwassix,heplayed___________________________________________________.10.我小时候，父母总是让我周六去学英语。Myparentsalways____________________EnglishonSaturdayswhenIwasyoung.一、单项选择1.---Whenistheschoolsportsmeetingthisterm,Ann?---It’s_______September30th.A.on B.in C.at D.of2.---_______doyouvisityourgrandparents,Mike?---Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.Howlong C.HowoftenD.Howfar3.Thereareonlytwentyminutesleft,________we’dbettertakeataxi.A.so B.or C.but D.for4._______fromyourofficephonedyou.Hereisthemessage.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.EverybodyD.SomebodyMysisterisgoodatsports.Shecanjump_________thanme.A.high B.higher C.highestD.thehighest6.We_______inthesameschoolsincethreeyearsago.A.study B.werestudying C.havestudied D.willstudy7.---I’m________thetripwhichwecangowheneverwewanttogo.---You’lltakeme,andI’lltakethemoney.A.takingpartin B.takingcareof C.lookingbackatD.lookingforwardto8.Writeit______possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyas C.morecareful D.lesscareful9.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to______themneedslotsoftimeandeffort.A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop10.---Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.---Youcouldhelpto_______thecityparks.A.cheerup B.makeup C.takeup D.cleanup完型SinceIstartedschooltenyearsago,Ihavehadthousandsofclasses.Butonlyone1wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermafterIhadgota2resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe3.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking4ateacher.Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote(钞票)!“Whowantsthis?”heasked.5ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthedamequestionagain.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but6nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesamequestionathirdtime.Ididn’t7whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Iwantedthenote,soIputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,hepickedupthenoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,”hesaidtouswiththenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentyyuan.Itis8worthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatter9happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,IrealizedIwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’t10Ican’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!1.A.classroom B.subject C.class D.school2.A. sameB.good C.luckyD.bad3.A. comfortableB.successful C.famous D.rich4.A. like B.for C.about D.by5.A. Both B.Neither C.All D.None6.A.said B.bought C.saw D.wanted7.A.remember B.understand C.notice D.find8.A.never B.sometimes C.hardly D.always9.A.whenB.who C.what D.how10.A.know B.mean C.think D.complain__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.LiMingdecidedtotry________besttopassthephysicsexam.A.him B.his C.he D.himself2.WangYapingandLiuYangareour____________inChina.We’reproud_______them.A.womenastronauts;ofB.womenastronauts;in C.womanastronaut;ofD.womanastronaut;in3.Itis_______darkoutside______wecannotseeclearly.A.so;that B.as;as C.too;to D.notonly;butalso4.It’sverydifficultformygrandpatolearnEnglish,buthenever___________.A.takesoffB.setsout C.putsallofhiseffortsD.givesup5.---Lucy,thankyoufor______mydogsowell.---Notatall.A.lookafter B.lookingafter C.tolookafter D.lookedafter6.Therearesomedangerousfishesinthisriver,andI’vewarnedJackhere.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.swimnottoD.toswimnot7.Iusedtotoschoolbybike,butnowIamusedtotoschool.A.go,walkingB.go,walkC.going,walkingD.going,walk8.---doyoutellhimaboutthenews?---Byane-mail.A.How,sendB.How,sendingC.What,sendD.What,sending9.Teresaisnervousshecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,thatD.tosolving10.Thelittleboysinginhisroomlastnight.A.heardtoB.isheardtoC.washeardD.washeardto(附：5-10，陕西师大附中2014—2015学年度第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题)二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词11.As________isaspacecraftthatcarriespeoplethroughspace.12.Chinawilll________offanothertwosatellites.13.Thereareeight__________(行星)inthesolarsystem.Theearthisoneofthem.14.Scientistsarecommittedtospaceresearch,bothmannedandu________.15.Whenweplanttreesinspring,weoftent_______themtosticks.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.在太空，水仅仅分解成小水滴并且悬在空中。Waterjust____________smalldropsandhangsintheairinthespace.17.我们和班里其他英语小组一样努力。Wework______________________otherEnglishgroupsintheclass.18.没有人能预测未来生活会是什么样子的。Nobodycanpredictwhatthelife_____________________inthefuture.19.那边那座山看上去像一头骆驼。Themountainoverthere_______________acamel.20.初中毕业后每个学生都可以期待很多东西。Eachstudentcan____________________manythingsaftertheyleavejuniorhighschool.四、完形填空It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobeperfect,butI’mjustafourteen-year-oldkid,andI’mnotaspecial21,too,whenitcomestomaths,geography,musicandbaseball.Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindof22ordoingsomethingspecial---likesavingachildfromaburningbuilding.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool.“I23wehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.”AfterschoolIwalkedhome,thinkingabouttheessayIwouldwrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn’tstartlikethat.Thewholecountry24Isawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm.IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.I25howhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywas26byacar.Yes,tome,hewasn’tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandIwenttoschoolonThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelievedanddisappointed.Thesecondprizeannounced.Itwasme27.IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,“Myfather’sson”.WhenIfinished,thepeople28andcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,thisisthe29momentofmylife.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwas30justtobemyfather’sson.21.A.one B.son C.student D.person22.A.astronautB.hero C.dadD.man23.A.thinkB.guess C.know D.hope24.A.theway B.thetruth C.thefather D.theface25.A.felt B.thanked C.rememberedD.noticed26.A.killedB.stopped C.thrown D.carried27.A.seriously B.surprisingly C.exactly D.excellently28.A.stoodup B.satup C.calmeddown D.walkeddown29.A.bestB.luckiest C.happiest D.proudest30.A.right B.specialC.enough D.different五、阅读理解AFunKidsActivitiesGuideStadium(体育馆)ToursNowyoucantakeatriptoWembleyStadium!WembleyStadiumisoneofthemostfamousfootballstadiumsintheworld.Youwillgettolookinthechangingrooms,andvisittheroyalbox(主席台).Where:WestLondonPrice:Adult:£16 Under18:£9TimeTourBusTimeTourBusisabustourofLondon.Yougetoneofthebestbusesever!AndtheguidewilltellyouaboutallpartsofLondoninthepast,nowandeventhefuture!Where:CentralLondonPrice:Adult:£20 Under18:£14TheatreWorkshopsIfyouloveacting,youshouldgotoTheatreWorkshops.Thereyoucanlearnmoreaboutactingandmakefriends.Everytermyou’llworkonshowsaccordingtoyourideas.Attheendofthetermyou’llactthemout!Where:444CamdenRoad,LondonPrice:£100pertermBoatToursYoucannowtakeatouraroundLondon’sworld-famousOlympicParkfromthewater!Theboatleavesonthehoursojustturnupandgetontheboat!Itrunsallyearbetween12pm-5pm.Where:StratfordWaterfrontPrice:Adult:£8 Under18:£431.IfyouwanttotakeabustourofLondon,wherewillyougo?A.WestLondon. B.CentralLondon.C.444CamdenRoad. D.StratfordWaterfront.32.Ifyoulikeacting,whichactivitywillyoujoinin?A.StadiumTours. B.TimeTourBus.C.TheatreWorkshops. D.BoatTours.33.Ifakidandhisfathertaketheboattour,theyneedtopay______.A.£12 B.£20 C.£22 BWhenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck!”fromafriendcanbehelpful.

Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?

IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.

Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar?”Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnight

andyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn'thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatify