外研版初二(下)英语第10讲：unit-5-语法篇(学生版)

Unit5语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1.概念不同一般现在时表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态，也表示事实真理及自然现象。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响或结果，不与表示过去的时间状语连用Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.她经常在晚上做作业。（习惯性的动作）HevisitedGuilinin1998.他在1998年游览过桂林。（只说明去桂林的时间）Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。（侧重点是现在有了一台新电脑）2.构成方式不同一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：（1）be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are。（2）动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has。（3）其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形和第三人称单数形式。一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式。而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”。3.时间状语不同一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等。一般过去时通常与yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等表示过去的时间状语连用。而现在完成时则常与just,already,ever,never等副词和thesedays,thisweek,since…,for…等表示一段时间的状语连用。Weplayfootballintheafternoon.我们在下午踢足球。Didyouseethefilmlastnight?昨晚你看这部电影了吗？HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.他在北京住了8年。单项选择1.（2015陕西中考)Manycitypeople theirbikestoworkeveryday.A.ride B.willride C.rode D.haveridden2.（2015湖南长沙中考）willyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?No,I itlastweek.A.see B.haveseen C.saw 3.（2015湖北武汉中考）Wherearetheflowers?Yousee,someone themtothewindow.A.moves B.hadmoved C.hasmovedD.wouldmove4.（2015湖北武汉）Anicecar!Isityours?No,itisn't.Iitfromafriendofminetwodaysago.A.borrow B.haveborrowed C.willborrow D.borrowed5.（2015河北中考）Paulaispleasedthatshe herlostwatch.A.finds B.found C.hasfound D.willfind基础演练一、单项选择1.Itwasgreat!I

manyoldfriendsattheparty.A.meetB.metC.meetingD.ammeeting2.Howcleanthebedroomis!Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone

it.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned3.Tomisstrongandhe

toschooleveryday.A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked4.HaveyoureadabookcalledJaneEyre?Who

it?A.writesB.haswrittenC.waswritingD.wrote5.Isyourfatheradoctor?Yes,heis.He

inTownHospital.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.worksD.worked6.I

thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite7.

manystudentsinChinaever

toawesternerbefore?A.Are;speakingB.Do;speakC.Did;speakD.Have;spoken8.Canyourfatherdrive?Yes,andheusually

toschool.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.Haveyoureadthestory

(call)MakingHavocinHeaven?Certainly.Ihavereaditseveraltimes.2.Myfriend

(read)twobookseversinceshecametothelibrary.3.Lucyaswellasmybrothersoften

(help)dohouseworkathome.4.MonkeyKingistheheroofastory

(call)MakingHavocinHeaven.5.Sorry,we

(sell)outthebook.巩固提高三、句型转换1.Wecameheretwohoursago.(同义句转换）Wefortwohours.2.JimhasbeeninChinaforthreemonths.（对画线部分提问）JimbeeninChina?3.Theyhavesweptthefloorandcleanedthewindow.（改为否定句）Theysweptthefloorcleanedthewindow.4.Hehasstudiedinthisschoolsince2010.（对画线部分提问）hestudiedinthisschool?5.HehasbeentoEngland.(改为一般疑问句）hetoEngland?6.Whynotgotoschoolbybike?(改为同义句)

gotoschoolbybike?四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。Thesunrisesintheeastand

inthewest.2.昨晚你和谁一起去看电影了？

you

tothemovieswithlastnight?3.你曾经去过北京看故宫吗?Haveyou

BeijingtoseethePalaceMuseum?4.昨天有30多名同学参加了这项比赛。Morethanthirtystudents

theraceyesterday.5.这个有趣的电视节目已经赢得了许多孩子的心。ThisfunnyTVprogrammehas

the

ofmanychildren.一、单项选择1.JamesWatt

thesteamengine.A.wasinventingB.inventedC.hadinventedD.hasinvented2.I'vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.Cool!How

you

it?A.had;gotB.did;getC.were;gettingD.will;get3.TheHarryPotterbooks

prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A.becomeB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.arebecoming4.Ourteam

everymatchsinceApril,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.haswonB.willwonC.winD.won5.Thestudents

theArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.A.celebrateB.werecelebratingC.willcelebrateD.havecelebrated6.Wouldyouliketogoandhavesomecoffeewithme?I'dliketo.Butmymother

meoutside.A.waitsforB.iswaitingforC.haswaitedforD.waitedfor7.Howlong

you

thenewcar?Justtwoweeks.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.are;having8.Ken

hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A.leftB.leavesC.isleavingD.wasleaving9.Everyoneinourclass

playingthisgameinthesparetime.A.likeB.arelikingC.likesD.isliking10.MissGaohastaughtusEnglish

twoyears.Ihavebeenhere

twoyearsago.A.since;forB.since;sinceC.for;sinceD.for;for二、完形填空Peopleusuallydon'tlikemice.Butonemousehasbeenoneofthemostfamousfilmstarsinthe1

.Thatisthewell-knownMickeyMouse.OnedayamancalledWaltDisneywasdrawing2

heheardastrangesound.Thesoundcame3

thewastebasket.Waltwentoverandsawafamilyofmiceeatingpiecesofbreadinit.Formanynights,theyateandplayedthere.Waltbeganto4

them.Waltlikedonelittlemouse5

thananyoftheothermice.Thelittlemousegavehimanew6

ofdrawing.Hestartedtodrawit.Butinthepicture,itlookedmorelikeafunnymanthanamouse.Waltwantedtomakethislittlemouse7

inhispictureandsoonitwasabletospeak.LaterhenameditMickeyMouse.Peoplelaughedwhentheysawthefilmbecausetheyenjoyed8

it.SoonMickeyMousebecamevery9

withbotholdandyoungpeople.Childrenlovedtheirfriendbecauseitbroughtjoyandpleasuretothem.Perhapsthisis10

peopleloveMickeyMousealthoughtheydon'tlikerealmice.1.A.worldB.countryC.cityD.town2.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.then3.A.atB.toC.intoD.from4.A.likeB.hateC.killD.catch5.A.lessB.worseC.moreD.better6.A.pictureB.mouseC.animalD.idea7.A.jumpB.danceC.runD.talk8.A.beatingB.seeingC.drawingD.fighting9.A.angryB.interestedC.happyD.popular10.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解A(湖北武汉武昌区C组联盟2015年期中)Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourselfbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisthebestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilyoustoptrying.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlife.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip.1.Whydoesthewritersaythatfamily,health,friendsandspiritaremadeofglass?A.Becauseifyoudropthem,theywillbounceback.B.Becausetheyarealwaysthesame.C.Becausetheyareeasilybrokenandwillneverbethesame.D.Becausetheyareasbrightasglass.2.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilyoustoptrying.”meansthat__________.A.itisdifficulttodoeverythingB.ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.youshouldlearntogiveupD.althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange3.Accordingtothewriter,whoknowswhatisthebestforyou?A.Yourself.B.Yourparents.C.Yourteachers.D.Yourgrandparents.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Workisthemostimportantsoworkmustcomefirst.B.Youneedn’tcompareyourselfwithothersbecauseeachofusisspecial.C.Don’tholdlovetootightly,oryouwillloseit.D.Lifeislikeatripandyoucan’tgetbackwhatyouhavemissed.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“_____________”.A.Youmustworkhard.B.Glassballsareeasytobreak.C.Thingsyoucan’tdo.D.Treatyourlifeinarightway.BThereisacatintheShrekmovies.Thecat'snameisPuss.Healwayswearsahat,asword(剑)andapairofboots.Andhelikestohelpothers.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthiscatinboots?YoucanseethenewmoviePussinBoots《穿靴子的猫》.BeforePussmeetsShrek,hearrivesatatown.Pusshasachildhoodfriend,Humpty.Theyhavethesamedream.Theywanttofindthemagicbeans(魔豆).Buttwobadpersons,JackandJillwanttousethebeanstoruletheworld.Theyalreadytakeafewstepsahead.Theyputthemagicbeansinaboxandawildpigwatchesthebeansdayandnight.Pusshastogetthebeanstosavethetown.Whathehasdonemakeshimabraveheroamongthepeopleinthetown.ThemovieisverypopularwithAmericankids.Let'sseewhattheysaid."Humptyisveryfunny.JackandJillarealittlescary,"saidRyan."This3Dcartoonmovieisreallycool!Youcan'tmiss(错过)it,"saidNicole.6.WhichofthefollowingisPussaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.7.PussandHumpty'sdreamis

.A.togetthemagicbeansB.tobecomegoodfriendsC.tomeetShrekagainD.tohaveapairofboots8.JackandJillkeepthemagicbeans

.A.totravelaroundtheworldB.tohelpthepeopleinthetownC.toruletheworldD.tofindPussandHumpty9.Accordingtothepassage,Pussisvery

inthemovie.A.funnyB.scaryC.badD.brave10.WhatdoesNicolethinkofPussinBoots?A.Themovieiskindofboring.B.Themovieisn'tverygood.C.Themovieislesspopularwithchildren.D.It'sawonderful3Dcartoonmovie.CIncartoonstories,animalsarelikehumans.Theycantalkandhavehumanfeelings.FamouscartooncharacterslikeMickeyMouse,Tom,Jerry,andGarfieldareverypopulararoundtheworld.MickeyMouseThestaramongthecartooncharactersmustbeMickeyMouse.Thefamousmousewascreatedin1928byWaltDisneyandisprobablythemostfamousmouseintheworldnow.Hehasappearedindifferentcartoonsandevenvideogames.ThisfamousWaltDisneycharacterisacutelittlemousewithsurprisingability(能力).TomandJerryAnotherfamouspairofcartooncharactersisTomandJerry.JerrycanbecalledthemostfamousmouseafterMickeyMouseandTomisasfamousasanothercat,Garfield.Thetwocharacterswerecreatedbythefamouspairofanimators(动画片制作者),WilliamHannaandJosephBarberain1940.Morethan110TomandJerryshorts(电影短片)wereproducedbetween1940and1957.Tillnow,youngandoldallovertheworldarestillattractedbytheshorts.GarfieldAnotherfamouscartooncharacterisGarfield.ThefamouscatwasborninthekitchenofMammaLeone'sItalianrestaurantin1978.Hisantics(滑稽可笑的举止)withhiscarelessowner,JonArbuckleandhisbestfriend,adogcalledOdie,broughteverydaylaughstomillionsofnewspaperreadersworldwide.11.Whichofthefollowingcartooncharactersappearedfirst?A.MickeyMouse.B.Tom.C.Jerry.D.Garfield.12.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMickeyMouse?A.Cute.B.Lazy.C.Brave.D.Careless.13.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatGarfieldappearedin

.A.booksB.newspapersC.TVprogrammesD.videogames14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MickeyMouseisnotasfamousasJerry.B.GarfieldwascreatedinanItalianrestaurantbyJonArbuckle.C.MickeyMouse'sbestfriendOdieisadog.D.Over110TomandJerryshortswereproducedinlessthan20years.15.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.threecatsandtwomiceB.thehistoryofthecartoonC.somewell-knownanimatorsD.somefamouscartooncharactersDSpidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.Spiderman'sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisauntanduncle.Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends.Oneday,onahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.SoonPeterrealizeshehasamazingpowers:heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatype