北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT2 SUCCESS课件

UNIT2

SUCCESS内容索引010203强基础语基自测研考点核心突破测效果

课堂评价04练续写

锤炼技能05研真题

链接高考1强基础语基自测主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化一、核心单词1.

adj.坚持的;执意的

2.

n.职业,事业

3.

n.象征,标志

4.

n.极端

5.

adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的

6.

vi.努力;奋斗

7.

vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏

8.

vi.&vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸

9.

adj.巨大的,庞大的

10.

adj.杰出的,优秀的

11.

n.相信;信任

12.

vt.创立;创建

13.

n.收入;收益

Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.Inthe1600s,peopleinChinausedcarrotsasmedicine,buttheyalsoatecarrots

(boil)insoup.

2.Accordingtotheresearch,specificgoalsarethemost

(motivate).

3.Thelossofglaciersduetoglobalwarmingrepresents

enormousthreattoagriculture.

4.

(found)in1911,TsinghuaUniversityishometoalargequantityofoutstandingfigures.

5.Scientistsestimatethatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround2years

average.

14.

n.大笔的钱,巨款

15.

n.使人分心的事物

16.

n.条目

17.

vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走

18.

adj.平庸的,普通的n.平均水平;平均数

19.

n.奉献;忠心

20.

adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的

21.

vi.突然倒下;倒塌

22.

n.推荐信;谈到,提及

23.

n.进入许可;入口

6.Theteacher’sselfless

(devote)tothecauseofeducationiswellknown,andallherstudentsrespectandloveher.

7.Whentheyreturnedtothevillagethenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhood

ruinsbecauseoftheterriblestorm.

8.Asamatteroffact,that’sreallywhatthewriterintendstosay,andthat’swhatweshouldstrive

(understand).

9.His

(persistent)wasfinallyrewardedwhentheinsurancecompanyagreedtopayforthedamage.

二、派生单词1.

adj.乐观的,乐观主义的→

n.乐观,乐观主义→

n.乐观者;乐观主义者→

adv.乐观地;乐天地

2.

adj.热心的,热衷的→

adv.热心地,热衷地→

n.热心;狂热→

n.热心者;爱好者

3.

adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→

n.志气,抱负,野心→

adv.有抱负地;有雄心地

4.

adj.感激的→

vt.感激;欣赏→

n.感激;欣赏

5.

vt.说服;使确信→

adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的→

adj.确信的;有坚定信仰的

6.

n.雇员→

vt.雇用;使从事于,使用→

n.雇用→

n.雇主→

n.失业

7.

adv.舒服地,舒适地→

adj.舒服的,舒适的→

n.舒服,舒适

8.

n.生产;产量→

vt.生产,创作→

adj.生产的,多产的;丰饶的

9.

n.伤,损害→

vt.伤害→

adj.受伤的,受损害的

10.

adj.学术的→

adv.学术地→

n.学院,学会

11.

vi.退休;退职→

adj.退休的→

n.退休

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Inacountrywhere

iswidespread,the

focusmoreonall-aroundabilitiesthe

have.(employ)

2.Mygrandfatherisnearlyninetyyearsold.Heisan

andalways

aboutwhathappensinlife.OnceIaskedhim,“You’vebeennearlyninety.Howlongwouldyouhopetolive?”“Anotherhundredyears,”heanswered

.His

alwaysencouragesmetofaceanyobstaclesbravely.(optimistic)

3.Whenthefatherlayinbed,watchinghisfamousTVprogramme

,hisbabysonbegantocry.Sohehadto

himandcarryhiminhisarms.The

baby,in

turn,wasvery

andstoppedcrying.(comfort)

4.

,theessaywrittenbytherenownedprofessorisagoodone.Thewriter’s

opinionsarepracticalandbasedonalargequantityofanalysisandresearch.Sothe

willorganiseaseminarsothatitsstaffcandiscussit.(academic)

5.Somanypeoplewere

intheaccident.The

wereimmediatelysenttothenearesthospital,andtheir

weredealtwithwithoutdelay.(injure)

6.Shetriedto

methatIwasmistaken.Whatshesaidwasso

thatIwascompletely

.(convince)

三、重点短语1.

促成;对……做贡献

2.

致力于(做)某事3.

使与众不同4.

决心做;决定做5.

退出,脱离;辍学6.

受伤7.

被诊断为8.

待在家里9.

致力于……10.

对……乐观11.

归结为;要点是12.

努力;专心致志于某事13.

拒绝;不理睬14.

死于饥饿15.

发迹;出人头地

Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Allhisreasonsfornotwantingtobuyanapartmentinthecity

thefactthathedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.

2.Steve’sparentsworriedabouthishealthandadvisedhimto

ofschool,buthisresponsewasno.

3.Arts

culturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperience.

4.Mrs.Greensuggestedthathersonwhoalways

takepartinoutdooractivitieswithhisfriendsactively.

5.Grandma

braintumour,but

luckily,thesurgeonoperatedonherandremoveditsuccessfully.

6.Onlyifyouareequippedwithrichknowledgeandhaveapassionforyourdreamwillyou

inthefuture.

四、典型句式1.not...but...结构教材原句:Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.2.祈使句+and+简单句教材原句:Followourfivesecretsandyoucandoit!3.Don’t

they

know...?句式教材原句:Don’t

they

knowwhatittakestogetthere?

Ⅳ.微写作1.那位父亲想要他的儿子知道的是一个人的品质更重要,并非知识多少。Thefatherwantshissontoknowthat

.

2.把精力集中在英语上,你就会掌握这门语言。

English,andyouwillmasterthelanguage.

3.难道他们不知道在乡下建一所医院需要什么吗?

tofoundahospitalinthecountryside?

2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.determined

adj.坚定的,坚决的→determine

vt.决心,决意,确定,决定→determination

n.决心,确定,决定[练会]单句语法填空①Her

(determine)tomakeadifferenceinhercommunicationledhertovolunteeratlocalshelters.

②However,somescientistsweredetermined

(help)humansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③NowthatyouhavebeendeterminedtostudyChinese,you’dbetterfirsthaveaknowledgeofChinesehistory.(应用文之建议信)→

,you’dbetterfirsthaveaknowledgeofChinesehistory.(用分词作状语改写)

归纳

佳句

Determined

to

find

the

injured

bear,the

twins

went

through

the

jungle,searching

carefully

for

every

possible

place

the

bear

might

be

hiding.(读后续写之保护动物)那对双胞胎下决心要找到那只受伤的小熊,他们穿过丛林,细心地寻找着每一个小熊可能会躲藏的地方。2.committed

adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→commit

v.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)→commitment

n.承诺,承担的义务,诺言[练会]单句语法填空①Thoughjournalistsarecommittedto

(present)thetruth,itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.

②(外研选必二Unit

1)IknowIcouldgetabankloantopaythedepositonmyveryownapartment,butIdon’tfeelreadytomakethatkindof

(commit),andIdolikemymom’scooking.

[写美]微写作·背诵③李时珍一心学医,寻访上百座山,研究各种药材。

,LiShizhentravelledtohundredsofmountains,researchingvariousherbs.

归纳

佳句

Knowing

their

team

failed

again

this

time,all

the

members

made

a

commitment

to

the

coach

that

they

would

practice

harder,and

never

give

up.(读后续写之勇对挫折)知道他们队这次又失败了,所有的队员都对教练做出了承诺,他们会更加努力地训练,永不放弃。3.enthusiastic

adj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiastically

adv.热心地;热情地→enthusiasm

n.热情;热忱[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Iwasalwaysan

(enthusiasm)reader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.

②ButIwassoenthusiastic

theideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,the

Endurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③Whilesheisdisabled,shestillcarriesondoingwhatsheisinterestedin,suchaswritingandgivingspeeches.(应用文之人物介绍)→

,shestillcarriesondoingwhatshe

,suchaswritingandgivingspeeches.(用as引导的让步状语从句改写)

归纳

佳句

In

order

to

make

their

mother

delighted

on

her

birthday,the

children

bought

some

beautiful

presents

and

cleaned

the

house

and

what’s

the

most

important,they

held

a

party

for

her

with

enthusiasm.(读后续写之亲子关系)为了让他们的妈妈在生日那天高兴,孩子们买了一些漂亮的礼物,打扫了房子,最重要的是,他们热情地为她举行了一场聚会。4.employee

n.雇员→employer

n.雇主→unemployed

adj.失业的→employment

n.雇用→unemployment

n.失业→employ

vt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于[练会]单句语法填空①Thenumberofpeople

(employ)bythecompanyhasrisenfrom25to200inthreeyears.

②Inrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareleavingruralareastofind

(employ)inthecities.

③Can’tweemploysomeone

anassistanttohelpwithallthispaperwork?

[写美]同义句转换·背诵④Recentlywehavebeenbusydoingtheprojectsowehavenotimetopracticeplayingfootball.(应用文之校园生活)→Recentlywe

theprojectsowehavenotimetopracticeplayingfootball.

归纳

佳句

When

David

was

employed

to

work

as

a

librarian,he

read

a

lot

of

books

concerning

information

technology,which

helped

him

found

his

own

company.(应用文之人物介绍)当戴维被聘为图书管理员时,他读了很多关于信息技术的书,这帮助他成立了自己的公司。5.appreciate

vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识→appreciation

n.感激,欣赏→appreciative

adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的[练会]单句语法填空①Asinglevisitisnotenough

(appreciate)everything,andIhavealonglistofdimsumIstillneedtotry.

②HereIsincerelyexpressmy

(appreciate)forhelpingmefindthelostsuitcase.

[写美]微写作·背诵③收到你的来信,我真的很感激你邀请我参加你们的中国书画展。(应用文之回信或回邮)Receivingyourletter,Ireally

toyourChinesePaintingandCalligraphyExhibition.

归纳

点津

当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely

on等词(组)后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。佳句

I’d

appreciate

it

if

you’d

make

a

small

deposit

now

for

me

to

hold

the

room.(应用文之预订宾馆)如果你现在先付点儿定金我会非常感激的,我好给你把房间留着。6.devote

vt.把……奉献给;专心致志于;投身于→devotion

n.关爱;奉献;专心→devoted

adj.忠诚的,全心全意的[练会]单句语法填空①Sincetheschoolattachesgreatimportancetothistournament,Ihopewecandevoteourselvesto

(become)astrongerteamandaqualifiedchampion.

②Hislifelong

(devote)toenvironmentalconservationledhimtoestablishaninfluentialorganization.

③Itisn’tasubject

whichIdevoteagreatdealofthought.

[写美]同义句转换·背诵④Daddevoteshimselftostudyingchemistry,andheseldomhasanytimeforhimselftoentertain.(应用文之人物介绍)→

,Dadseldomhasanytimeforhimselftoentertain.

归纳

点津

devote常和to搭配,注意to是介词。佳句

Devoted

to

tending

to

her

grandmother,Maria

missed

the

opportunity

to

perform

in

the

piano

contest.(读后续写之亲情)由于专心照顾祖母,玛丽亚错过了参加钢琴比赛的机会。7.convince

vt.使相信;使信服→convincing

adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的→convinced

adj.相信的→convincingly

adv.令人信服地;有说服力地[练会]单句语法填空①Theactingisso

(convince)thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!

②(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeople

nutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.

③Hisdeedconvincesus

thefamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

[写美]一句多译·背诵我相信只要我们坚持不懈,任何困难我们都能克服。(应用文之演讲稿)→④I

aslongaswepersevere,anydifficultycanbeovercome.

→⑤I

aslongaswepersevere,anydifficultycanbeovercome.

→⑥I

aslongaswepersevere,anydifficultycanbeovercome.

归纳

点津

表示“相信……的”结构有be

convinced,be

sure,be

confident,be

certain,have

faith

in等。佳句

The

three

boys

were

firmly

convinced

that

only

if

they

followed

the

right

direction

would

they

make

it

to

the

destination.(读后续写之野外探险)这三个男孩坚信,只有顺着正确的方向走,他们才能到达目的地。8.boil

vi.&

vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸[练会]语段填空①Lookingtodobetterintheyearahead?Thatmaysimplyboildown

whatattitudeyouwillhavetowardsyourwork.

②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecided

(boil)theporridgefirst.

③Thereweresomecracksinthewaterpipe.Itfinallyburst,and

(boil)waterwithsteamwasflowingeverywhere.

[写美]微写作·背诵④没有任何借口,我的失败最终归结为我不勤奋以及信心不足。Thereisnoexcuse.Myfailureultimately

mylackofdiligenceandconfidence.

归纳

佳句

Walking

along

the

river,David

recalled

the

situation

where

he

boiled

with

anger

the

moment

he

realized

his

brother

broke

his

glass,and

felt

regretful.(读后续写之心理描写)戴维沿着河边走,回忆起当他意识到他弟弟打坏了他的杯子时他勃然大怒的情形,感到很后悔。9.average

adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的

n.平均水平;平均数[练会]单句语法填空①Ingeneral,youshouldhaveyourmeal

averageof1.5to2.5hoursbeforeexercising.

②Thewaterinthelakeisnotdeep,

(average)outat8metres.

③

average,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.

[写美]微写作·背诵④所有学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑30分钟,这有利于他们的身体健康。(应用文之体育锻炼)AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekand

everyday,whichisbeneficialtotheirhealth.

归纳

佳句

On

average,a

person

produces

about

2

kilograms

of

garbage

per

day,which

is

considered

as

one

of

the

sources

resulting

in

the

environment

pollution.(应用文之环境保护)平均起来,每人每天产生约2千克的垃圾,这被认为是环境污染的来源之一。10.contribute

vi.&

vt.捐献;促成→contribution

n.贡献→contributor

n.贡献者[练会]单句语法填空①Hemadenumerous

(contribute)totheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.

②Wethinkthisistheopportunityforusyouthstocontributeto

(help)thevictimsout.

[写美]微写作·背诵③经常练习太极有助于减少老年人跌倒的风险,促进他们的健康。(应用文之中国传统文化)Practisingtaichiregularlyhelpsreducefallsamongseniors,

theirhealth.

归纳

点津

contribute

(to)另有“(给……)投稿”之意。佳句

It’s

time

that

we

took

action

to

play

a

part

in

planting

trees,and

by

doing

so

can

we

contribute

to

building

a

greener

world.(应用文之环境保护)该是我们采取行动参与植树的时候了,这样做我们能为建设一个更绿色的世界做出贡献。11.found

vt.建立,创建→foundation

n.基础;建立;根据[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)We’vegota

(found)builtonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.

②Althoughshe

(found)hercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.

③I’dliketoseetheresearchthattheserecommendationsarefounded

.

[写美]微写作·背诵④这一慈善机构成立于二十世纪九十年代,它每年都会帮助数千名贫困地区的人。(应用文之事物介绍)

,thecharityhelpsthousandsofpeopleinthepoorareaseveryyear.

归纳

佳句

The

movie

about

a

charity

which

is

founded

to

raise

money

to

help

people

suffering

from

serious

illnesses

is

really

touching.这部电影讲述了建立一个慈善机构筹集资金帮助那些身患重病的人的故事,真的很感人。12.get

on

发迹,出人头地;上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处[练会]单句语法填空①WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,manyChinesefamiliesaregettingdownto

(decorate)theirhouses.

②(2021全国甲卷)It’sthebestwaytogetrid

yourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.③(2022全国甲卷)Don’tget

(catch)makinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant.

④Johnhasauniquewaytoget

hisopiniontoothersbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.

[写美]微写作·背诵⑤每个剧目都有一个主题或中心思想,剧作家希望通过对话和动作让人们理解这些主题或思想。(应用文之艺术创作)Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywrighthopesto

.

归纳

佳句

Having

been

away

from

home

for

a

week,James

missed

his

parents

very

much.He

thought

that

he

should

go

back

home,sparing

no

effort

to

study

and

he

was

convinced

that

he

would

get

on.(读后续写之心理描写)离家一个星期后,詹姆斯非常想念他的父母,他想他应该回家,不遗余力地学习,他相信他会出人头地的。13.drop

out

退出,脱离;辍学[练会]单句语法填空①ItoccurredtomethatIshoulddropmyformerdeskmate,JinLi

line.

②Duringyourholiday,it’sagoodideathatyoudropin

someofyourpreviousclassmates.

③At15,hehadtodrop

becausehisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition,andhehadtohelpworkonthefarm.

[写美]微写作·背诵④看到这么多女孩早早辍学,张桂梅决心改变这种状况。(应用文之人物介绍)Seeingsomanygirls

attheirearlyage,Zhang

Guimeideterminedtochangethesituation.

归纳

佳句

After

being

dropped

off,the

two

friends

entered

the

forest

nearby

where

they

discovered

a

rare

bird.(读后续写之保护鸟类)下车后,那两个朋友进入了附近的森林,在那里他们发现了一只罕见的鸟。14.stay

in

待在家里[练会]语段填空/单句语法填空①Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleprefertostay

.Evenduringholidays,theychoosetosurftheInternetathome.

②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thankfully,Jeff

(stay)calmandturnedoffthegasquickly.

③Infactit’snotagoodideathateverynightyoustayed

toolongtoreview.

[写美]微写作·背诵④一旦你养成了熬夜的坏习惯,你会发现很难改掉它。(应用文之建议信)Onceyou

toolate,youwillfinditverydifficulttogetridofit.

归纳

佳句

I

didn’t

feel

well

those

days.The

doctor

advised

me

to

stay

in

for

a

few

days.(应用文之日记)那些天我感觉不舒服,医生叮嘱我在家休息几天。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.entryA.n.进入B.n.入口C.n.条目D.n.参加比赛的人/物①Thispaintingismydaughter’sentryfortheartcompetition.

②Youcanleaveyourluggageintheentrysothatwecanpickitup.

③Apocketdictionarydoesn’tcontainenoughentries.

④Itwasdarkandtheirentryintothecamphadgoneunnoticed.

2.contractA.n.合同;契约B.v.与某人签约C.v.感染(疾病);招致某事物①Ourcompanywascontractedtobuildsheltersforthehomeless.

②Don’tsignanycontractbeforeexaminingitsconditionscarefully.

③Wehaveacontractwiththegovernmentforthesupplyofvehicles.

④Susancontractedmalariawhileshewastravelling.

Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.skip项目意义例句熟义v.

Sportsplayersoftentrainbyskipping.生义v.

Mrs.Greeniswatchingthechildrenskippingintheplayground.v.

Theteacherkeptskippingfromonesubjecttoanothersoitwasdifficulttofollowwhathewassaying.2.iron项目意义例句熟义n.

Workingironrequireshighertemperaturesthanbronze.生义v.

Ittakesaboutfiveminutestoironashirtproperly.3.collapse项目意义例句熟义v.

Thousandsofbuildingscollapsedintheearthquake.生义v.

Jack’sgrandfathercollapsedwhiledancingintheparkanddiedofaheartattack.n.

Apooreconomyhascausedthecollapseofthousandsofsmallbusinesses.vt.

Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures.重点句型透视1.not...but...结构[教材原句]Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.成功不是用你有多少钱,而是用你如何理解生活的真谛来衡量的。[练会]单句语法填空①Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays,

intheusethatwemakeofthem.

②NotSusanbuthertwocousins

(come)toHainanIsland,andhaveworkedinaChinesecompany.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③MyEnglishteacherchoosestowalktoworkinsteadofdrivinghiscarbecauseit’sfriendlytotheenvironment.(应用文之环境保护)→MyEnglishteacher

drivehiscar

walktoworkbecauseit’sfriendlytotheenvironment.(用not...but...结构改写)

归纳

佳句

Through

such

an

experience,John

realizes

it’s

not

what

he

has

gained

but

the

course

that

matters.(读后续写之生活感悟)通过这样的经历,约翰意识到,重要的不是他获得了什么,而是其过程。2.“祈使句+and+简单句”结构[教材原句]Followourfivesecretsandyoucandoit!遵循我们的五个秘诀,你就可以做到![练会]单句语法填空①Bepersistent,

you’llbesuccessfulintime.

②Michael,rereadthetext,

Ibelieveyou’llunderstanditbetter.

③Takeanumbrellawithyoueventhoughitisfine,

youmightberegretful.

[写美]微写作·背诵④感到紧张是很正常的。朝外面看一会儿,深呼吸,你就会得到缓解。(应用文之建议信)It’scommontofeelnervous.Lookoutsideforawhile,takeadeepbreath,

.

归纳(1)句式“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……,就……”,即前面祈使句的情况发生,则后面简单句的情况便会发生。(2)类似句式“祈使句+or+简单句”表示“……,否则……”,即如果前面祈使句情况不发生,则会发生后面简单句的情况,or此处表示“否则,不然”。佳句

Stop

playing

computer

games

and

concentrate

on

your

studies,or

you’ll

fall

behind

others

soon.(应用文之建议信)别再玩电脑游戏,专心学习,否则你不久就会落后于别人的。3.Don’t

they

know...?句式[教材原句]Don’t

they

knowwhatittakestogetthere?难道他们不知道到达那儿需要什么吗?[练会]单句语法填空①—Didn’thepassthedrivingtest?—No,he

.Hewastoonervouswhenhewashavingthetest.

②

yousubmittedyouressay?You’vemissedthedeadline!

[写美]句式升级·背诵③Travellingcanbuildupourbodiesandbroadenourhorizons,can’tit?(应用文之旅游)→

ourbodiesandbroadenourhorizons?

归纳(1)此处是一个否定的一般疑问句形式,常可译作“难道……不……吗?”(2)Don’t

they

know...?类一般疑问句常可表示惊讶、意外等语气。(3)对类似于Don’t

they

know...?句式进行回答时,如果事实是肯定的则应用yes,后面用肯定的简略形式;如果事实是否定的则用no,后面用否定的简略形式。佳句

Don’t

you

know

it’s

our

duty

to

protect

all

these

endangered

animals?(应用文之环境保护)难道你不知道保护所有这些濒危动物是我们的责任吗?3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Theylistenedwithgreatinterest,andthen

(enthusiastic)joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry’sadventures.2.Allthe

(furniture)intheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse.

3.Becausehewasreally

(persist),henevergaveupandatlastachievedhisgoal.

4.Whenaskedtoexplainherbehaviour,shegaveavery

(defend)answer.

5.It’shealthytoeatwhenI’mhungry,butIneverhavetoomuchforIdon’tthinkit’sgood

me.

B组

高考链接6.(2023全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill

(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Booksthemselvesmaybeused

(symbol)inpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.

8.(2022全国甲卷)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstaying

withmyfriendstoolate.

9.(2021全国乙卷)KomodoNationalPark,officially

(recognize)in1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.

10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

(ambition)sportsmen.

Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Mostpeopleareordinary.Thenwhat’sasuccess?Apersonwith1.

(determine),inmyview,who

is

2.

(enthusiasm)aboutwhatheisdoingis,whateverheis.Takemyuncleforexample.Heisafarmerandheis

committed

to

3.

(operate)hisfields.Thankstohishardwork,everyyearheharvestshiscropsandearnsalargeamountofmoney.However,nothisharvests4.

thethingshedoesandhowtousethemoneyheearnsmakehim5.

(appreciate).Myuncle,asyouknow,neverlives6.

(comfort).Duringhissparetime,hedoesalottohelpthevillagerswhoareinneed.Heusedtodonatealargesumofmoneytorebuildthelocalschool.Also,so

7.

(ambition)ismyunclethathehasplannedtobuildaroadlinkinghisvillagetothecity.Heisalsoan8.

(optimistic).Lastyear,hesufferedfromadeadlydisease,buthemadearecoveryatlast.9.

you

thinkmyuncleisasuccessfulman?Do

what

you

are

doing,10.

I

think

you

can

also

be

a

success.

Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步

单句写作1.当谈及父母给的零用钱时,一些致力于学习、有抱负的学生倾向于购买实用的东西,比如书和笔。(ambitious;devoteoneselfto)Whenwetalkabouttheallowancefromourparents,someambitiousstudentswho

theirstudies

,suchasbooksandpens.

2.另外一些人则会买一些有趣的东西,比如零食、CD或流行的衣服。然而,他们中的一些人花费大量的时间和金钱玩电脑游戏,这引起了极大的关注。(enormous;infashion)Othersbuyenjoyablethingslikesnacks,CDsorclothesthat

.However,afewofthemspendenormoustimeandmoney

andithascausedgreatconcern.

3.归结起来就是:对学生来说,正确使用零花钱是很重要的。(boildownto)

:it’sofgreatimportanceforstudentstospendtheallowanceintherightway.

4.感谢父母的辛勤劳动,如果我们把钱浪费在无意义的事情上,我们学生应该为自己感到内疚。记住要做对世界有影响的事情,并努力取得成功。(appreciate;feelguiltyof;strive;geton)

,westudentsshouldfeelguiltyofourselvesifwewastemoneydoingsomethingmeaningless.Remembertodo

,and

.

第二步

句式升级5.用whenitcomesto句型升级句16.用定语从句升级句2第三步

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文)4练续写锤炼技能(十一)情感描写之“尴尬与羞愧”Ⅰ.语块必记1.withembarrassment尴尬地2.withshame羞愧地3.bestruckdeadwithshame羞愧得要死4.embarrassedsmile/laugh/grin尴尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑5.terribly/deeplyembarrassed非常尴尬6.anawkwardsilence令人尴尬的沉默7.one’sfaceburns/beflushed/sbblushes/flusheswithembarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/面颊绯红8.bloodrushestoone’sface/colourfloodsone’sface脸通红9.giveanembarrassedcough尴尬地咳一声10.inanembarrassedvoice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述Hehung/dropped/loweredhisheadinshame.他羞愧地低下了头。Ipushedmyselftomyfeet,tryingtoexplainwithoutbeingembarrassed.我站了起来,试图让自己不尴尬地解释。Sheloweredherbody,andhesitatedforamoment,wonderinghowtohideherinnerembarrassment.她低下身子,犹豫了一会儿,不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。“Ididn’trealizesomeonewashere,”Dave

said,embarrassed.“我没意识到有人在这里,”戴夫尴尬地说。Sheputherhandstohercheeksinembarrassment.她窘得双手掩面。Hefelthischeeks/faceburningwithshame/embarrassment.他羞愧/窘得脸(颊)发烧。2.描述性表述Soashamedwasshethatshestoodthereclumsily,feelingthebloodrushtoherface.她很尴尬,笨拙地站在那里,感到血涌到脸上。Shefeltsoashamedthatshecouldfeelherfaceburning.她感到羞愧难当,脸上滚烫。Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears.她羞愧到快哭了。Sheopenedhermouthwithhereyeswideningandfaceturningred.她张大嘴巴,眼睛瞪得大大的,脸顿时红了。Themanstoodthereclumsily,embarrassmentwrittenalloverhisred/burningface.那人笨拙地站在那里,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。Idroppedmyeyesandstaredatmyfeet,hopingnoonewouldnoticehowembarrassedIwas.我垂下眼,盯着自己的脚,希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。3.比喻性表述Shescratchedherhead,hopingtofindaholetohideherself.她搔了搔头,想找个洞藏起来。4.夸张性表述Alltheairseemedtodisappearfromtheroominarush.所有的空气似乎都迅速地从房间里消失了。5.拟人式表述Apalepinkcreptoverhisneck.一片红润涌上了他的脖子。实战演练1.按要求用表示“尴尬与羞愧”的表达完成下列各句。①房间里陷入一阵尴尬的沉默。父亲的眼神颇显不悦。

,andtherewasaratherunpleasantlookinFather’se