人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT1 ART练习含答案

UNIT1ARTⅠ.阅读理解AGrowingup,Espinomayhavebeenbetteratsportsthanhewasatgraffiti(涂鸦),buthismemoriesofhangingoutwithgraffiti-writerfriendsandlookingthroughgraffitibookshavestayedwithhim.Aftercollege,hewentintotheworldofrealestate,butcontinuedtocollectart.Afewyearslater,Espinobegansellingprintsandcreativeobjectsatlocalevents.InMay2022,heopenedaCultureGallery.“Iwantedtoseewhatit’sliketorunagalleryandIwantedtohelpartistslearnandmakemoneyfromtheirartworks,”heexplains.ThespacecaughttheattentionofLouJiménez,whoisnowthegallery’sdirector.JiménezsharesEspino’svisiontosupportlocalartists.“Hecomesfromadifferentbackgroundandisleadingbyexample,”shesaysofhisrealestatebackground.“He’stakingahugeriskbecauseitrequiresalotofinvestmentandthereisnoartmarkethere,soIappreciatethefactthatwe’retryingtoexpandthat.”Espinoadmitsheinitiallyunderestimatedhowchallengingsalescanbe.Evenwiththisrealization,hissightsaresetonsuccess,andhe’salreadyputhimselfina“biggermindset”tosteadilyaccomplishthat.Espinohopestakingartiststoothercitieswillprovidetheencouragementtheymightneedtopursueacareerinthearts.Fromhisbusinessman’sperspective,Espinofeelspeopleneedtobetaughtonthevalueofsupportinglocaltalent.“Alotofpeopleinthecommunityneedtobeexplainedtohowmuchdifferenceitmakestothecommunitytoinvestinlocalartandassadasthatis,theyjustdon’tseeitorhearit,”hesays.Notonetobackdownfromachallenge,Espinoandhisteamhavethepassionanddeterminationtoconstructaplatformthatwillhelplocalartistsand,ifallgoesaccordingtohisplan,theyhopetohaveasignificantimpactonthelocalartscommunityandcultureformanyyearstocome.1.WhatchallengeisEspinofacing?A.Hehaslittleknowledgeofart.B.Helackspotentialcustomers.C.Hecan’taffordmuchinvestment.D.Hehasnoaccesstofamousartists.2.WhatisthesolutiontothecurrentdifficultyaccordingtoEspino?A.Encouragingthelocalstoworkinothercities.B.Enlargingthespaceofhisgallery.C.Raisingpeople’sawarenessofart.D.Collectingevenmorefunds.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEspino?A.Talentedandpatient.B.Ambitiousandhelpful.C.Considerateanddisciplined.D.Gratefulandcreative.4.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Theextensionofahobby.B.Thefutureofpromisingartists.C.Thepopularityofgraffiti.D.Thevalueofartworks.BTheworld’sfirstroboticself-portraits(自画像),paintedbyanrobotcalledAi-Da,havebeendisplayedatanewartexhibitinLondon.Thesurprisinglyaccurateimagesquestiontheroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inhumansocietyandchallengetheideathatartistotallyahumantrait(特征),accordingtohercreators.Ai-Daisalife-sizeandroidartistpoweredbyAIthatcanpaint,sculpt,andtalk.Ai-Daisdesignedtolookandactlikeahumanwomanwithafemalevoice.SheisnamedafterAdaLovelace,thepioneeringEnglishmathematicianwhoisconsideredoneofthefirstcomputerprogrammers.Inthepast,Ai-Da’sworkwasmadeupofabstractpaintingsbasedoncomplexmathematicalmodels,andherfirstexhibitionraisedover$1millioninartsales.NowAi-Dahascreatedwhatarebelievedtobethefirstself-portraitsmadebyamachine.ThreeoftheserobotselfieswentondisplayattheDesignMuseumonMay18inanexhibitiontitled“Ai-Da:PortraitoftheRobot,”whichisfreetothepublicandwillremainondisplayuntilAug.29.“Theseimagesaremeanttounsettle,”saidAidanMeller,thegalleryownerbehindthecreationofAi-Da.“Theyaremeanttoraisequestionsaboutwherewearegoing.Whatisourroleashumansifsomuchcanbecopiedthroughtechnology?”Ai-Da’snewself-portraitsareacombinationofconstantlyupdatedAI,inbuiltprogrammingandadvancedrobotics.Hereyesareactuallycamerasthatallowherto“look”atwhatsheispaintingorsculpting,inthiscase,herself,andcopyit.Ai-Dadidnotdecidetocreatetheself-portraits;rather,hercreatorsgaveherthoseinstructions.Ai-Da’screatorshopethatherexistencewillmakeusthinkmoreabouttheroleoftechnology,inparticular,AI,inoureverydaylives.5.Whatisspecialaboutthedisplayedself-portraitsbyAi-Da?A.Itfeaturessurprisingimages.B.Itchallengestraditionalcrafts.C.Itposesacademicquestions.D.Itmakeshistoryinartexhibition.6.WhyarethreerobotselfiesdisplayedattheDesignMuseum?A.ToenhanceAi-Da’ssenseofachievement.B.Toincreasethegallery’spopularitywithlocals.C.Toraisemoneyforcreatingabstractpaintings.D.Toarousepeople’sreflectionontheroleoftechnology.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAi-Dafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehelpscreatorsmakedecisions.B.Sheistrainedinphototechniques.C.Shehasnoself-awarenessactually.D.Sheisprogrammedtoautoupdates.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFarReachingImpactofArtB.TheEssentialRoleofHigh-techC.AnArtExhibit:SelfiesWithoutaSelfD.Ai-Da:theFirstAI-poweredRobotArtistⅡ.七选五Beingproductiveisnotworkingeveryday15hourswithoutanybreak.1Ifyoucanbecomemoreproductive,youwillbeabletosavethemostvaluablethingsyouhave:yourtime!HerearesometipsthatIusuallyusetoimprovemyproductivitylevel.

Youneedtohaveaphysicalanddigitalworkingenvironmentthatmotivatesyoutowork.Makesuretoremoveanydistractionsonyourdesk,includingyourphoneorotherthingsthatcouldruinyourconcentration.2Yes,I’mtalkingaboutthesepeoplewhohavesomanyfilesthattheycan’tseetheirwallpaperanymore.

3Personally,Ilikeworkingondifferentthingsduringmyday.Workinginafieldshouldnotbeanexcusetojustworkinthatspecificfield.Therearesomanyfieldstodiscoveronthisearth.Forexample,Iworkincomputerscience.IfI’monlydoingprogrammingduringmyday,Igetbored.SoIwritearticlesaboutthingsthatIlike.4

Moreover,don’tforceyourselftodosomethingifyouhavespentmorethan30minutestryingtostartit.It’sokaytopostpone,youwilldoitanothertime.Youjusthavetobeconsciousofthereasonwhyyoupostponedit.Ifyouarefeelingoverwhelmed,it’sagoodwaytodosomethingtorelaxyou.5Thengobacktowhatyouhavepostponedandyoucouldbemoreproductive.

A.That’sthesameideawithyourdesktop.B.Theycouldbeaboutcomputerbutnotnecessarily.C.Diversifyingyourfieldsisanotheractionyoucantake.D.Youcan’tbefullyproductiveifyoudon’thaveenergy.E.Itisjustbeingabletospendlesstimebybeingefficient.F.Cleanyourdeskandsortoutyourfoldersonyourdesktop.G.Justtakeanap,dosportsordowhatevermakesyoufeelgood.Ⅲ.语法填空OneHundredHorsesisafamousartworkbyGiuseppeCastiglione(1688—1766),1.wasaEuropeanartist.TheartistwasborninMilanandlearnedtopaintunderthe2.(guide)ofamaster.In1715,CastiglionearrivedinMacao,thenreachedBeijingand3.(stay)ataJesuitchurch.EmperorKangxi(1654—1722)thoughthighlyofhis4.(painting).InChina,CastiglionebecameknownunderthenameofLangShining.Heservedas5.artistforthreeemperors:Kangxi,Yongzheng,andQianlong.AndhisWesternpaintingstyle6.(adapt)toChinesethemesandtastesatthattime.Forexample,strongshadows7.(use)inchiaroscuro(明暗对比法)wereunacceptableinChineseportraits.EmperorQianlonghatedshadows.Therefore,whenCastiglionepaintedtheemperor,hecutdowntheintensityofthelight,8.(make)noshadowontheface.

CastiglionecompletedhisOneHundredHorses9.theformofaChinesehandscroll(卷轴)ofnearlyeightmetersinlength.Hepaintedit10.(large)inaEuropeanstyle.Nevertheless,Castiglionereducedthedramaticchiaroscuroshading.Thereareonlytracesofshadowunderthehooves(马蹄)ofthehorses.Youcanalsoseesomeofthehorses,areinaflyingposethatwasnotconventionalinEuropeanpaintings.

Ⅳ.应用文写作假如你是李华,你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览,请为你校英文报写一则评论,内容包括:1.展览概况;2.观展感受;3.意见建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了房地产商Espino从小受到艺术的熏陶,一直热衷于艺术,后来开办画廊来帮助艺术家的故事。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“He’stakingahugeriskbecauseitrequiresalotofinvestmentandthereisnoartmarkethere”可知,当地没有艺术市场,也就是说他缺少潜在的客户。2.C细节理解题。根据第五段中“Fromhisbusinessman’sperspective,Espinofeelspeopleneedtobetaughtonthevalueofsupportinglocaltalent.”可知,埃斯皮诺认为人们需要被教导支持当地艺术人才的价值,提升人们对艺术的了解。3.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,埃斯皮诺是一个乐于助人的人;根据第四段内容可知,埃斯皮诺是一个有远大抱负的人。4.A主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述房地产商埃斯皮诺从小就一直热衷于艺术,后来开办画廊来帮助艺术家的故事。故选A项。【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是世界上第一批由名为Ai-Da的机器人绘制的自画像已在伦敦的一个新艺术展上亮相。5.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Theworld’sfirstroboticself-portraits,paintedbyanrobotcalledAi-Da,havebeendisplayedatanewartexhibitinLondon.”可知,这些自画像挑战了传统的绘画,是由机器人画的。6.D细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Theyaremeanttoraisequestionsaboutwherewearegoing.Whatisourroleashumansifsomuchcanbecopiedthroughtechnology?”可知,画像的展出旨在引起人们对技术的作用的思考。7.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Ai-Dadidnotdecidetocreatetheself-portraits;rather,hercreatorsgaveherthoseinstructions.”可知,Ai-Da实际上并没有自我意识,而是她的创造者给出了指示。8.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Theworld’sfirstroboticself-portraits,paintedbyanrobotcalledAi-Da,havebeendisplayedatanewartexhibitinLondon.”可知,文章主要讲述了伦敦的新艺术展上展出了机器人Ai-Da绘制的世界上首批机器人自画像,但这位艺术家没有主观意识,故C项“艺术展:没有自我的自画像”符合文章标题。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的方法。1.E根据上文“Beingproductiveisnotworkingeveryday15hourswithoutanybreak.”可知,高效的工作并不是长时间的工作。由此推知,空处应解释什么是高效工作。E项“Itisjustbeingabletospendlesstimebybeingefficient.”符合题意,解释什么才是高效的工作,选项中的It指代上文beingproductive。故选E项。2.A根据上文“Makesuretoremoveanydistractionsonyourdesk,includingyourphoneorotherthingsthatcouldruinyourconcentration.”和下文“Yes,I’mtalkingaboutthesepeoplewhohavesomanyfilesthattheycan’tseetheirwallpaperanymore.”可知,要确保办公桌上没有分心的东西,且下文提到了桌面墙纸。由此推知,空处内容应和电脑有关。A项“That’sthesameideawithyourdesktop.”符合题意,指出电脑桌面和办公桌面一样(不要有分心的东西)。故选A项。3.C根据下文“Personally,Ilikeworkingondifferentthingsduringmyday.Workinginafieldshouldnotbeanexcusetojustworkinthatspecificfield.Therearesomanyfieldstodiscoveronthisearth.”可知,我们应该让自己的领域多样化。C项“Diversifyingyourfieldsisanotheractionyoucantake.”符合题意,下文是对本句的解释。故选C项。4.B根据上文“Forexample,Iworkincomputerscience.IfI’monlydoingprogrammingduringmyday,Igetbored.SoIwritearticlesaboutthingsthatIlike.”推知,空处应承接上文陈述这些文章和作者职业之间的关系。B项“Theycouldbeaboutcomputerbutnotnecessarily.”符合题意,本句中的They指代上句中的articles。故选B项。5.G上文“Ifyouarefeelingoverwhelmed,it’sagoodwaytodosomethingtorelaxyou.”提出要放松自己,下文“Thengobacktowhatyouhavepostponedandyoucouldbemoreproductive.”指出放松回来后会更高效。由此推知,空处举例说明一些让人放松的事情。G项“Justtakeanap,dosportsordowhatevermakesyoufeelgood.”符合题意。故选G项。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲艺术家GiuseppeCastiglione和他的著名作品《百骏图》。1.who考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Giusep