人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION课件

UNIT4

SPACEEXPLORATION研考点核心突破目录索引

强基础语基自测12测效果课堂评价3练续写锤炼技能4强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

vt.&n.发射;发起;上市

2.

n.人类

3.

vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志

4.

vt.回收利用;再利用

5.

n.肌肉;实力;影响力

6.

vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流

7.

adv.否则;要不然

8.

prep.在更远处;超出

launchmankindsignalrecyclemusclefloatotherwisebeyond

9.

adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮

10.

adj.热衷的;渴望的

11.

adj.肤浅的;浅的

12.

n.模式;图案;模范

13.

n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控

14.

n.资源;财力;物力

currentkeenshallowpatternmonitorresource二、派生单词1.

adj.精神的;思想的→

adv.精神上地

2.

adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→

n.智慧

3.

adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→

adj.查明;确定;决定→

n.决心;果断

4.

adj.失望的;沮丧的→

vt.使失望→

adj.令人失望的→

n.失望;沮丧

5.

n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望→

adj.渴望的,想要的→

adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的

mentalmentallyintelligentintelligencedetermineddeterminedeterminationdisappointeddisappointdisappointingdisappointmentdesiredesireddesirable6.

adj.独立的;自立的→

adv.独立地;自立地→

n.独立;自立→

vi.依靠

7.

vt.缺乏;没有

n.缺乏;短缺→

adj.缺乏的;不足的

8.

vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→

n.争论;争吵;论点

9.

n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果→

v.分析

independentindependentlyindependencedependlacklackingargueargumentanalysisanalyz(s)e10.

adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→

adv.经常;定期地→

adj.无规律的;不定期的

11.

adj.有限的→

adj.无限的→____________vt.&n.限制

12.

n.神秘事物;谜→

adj.神秘的

13.

vt.系;绑;贴→

adj.附着的;依恋的→

n.附件;附属品;依恋

regularregularlyirregularlimitedlimitless/unlimitedlimitmysterymysteriousattachattachedattachment三、重点短语1.

继续做,坚持干

2.

在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上

3.

抱着……的希望

4.

为了;以便

5.

弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白

6.

导致;造成

7.

所以;结果(是)

8.

提供生活所需

9.

最后

10.

用完;耗尽

carryononboardinthehopeofdoingsth

soasto(dosth)figureoutresultinasaresultprovideforsb

inclosingrunout四、典型句式1.the+序数词(+n.)+动词不定式教材原句:Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethe

first

person

in

the

world

to

go

into

space.2.make+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句:Thesedisastersmade

everyone

sad

and

disappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.3.(主语+)be+adj.+to

do教材原句:Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemis

not

an

easy

goal

to

achieve.4.状语从句的省略教材原句:While

sleeping,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Third,reusablegarbageshould

(recycle)asmuchaspossible.

2.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnatural_____________

(resource)wisely.

3.Theyaresowarm-heartedthatthey

(launch)acampaigntodonatefoodandclothestopeopleinneed.

berecycledresourceslaunched4.Heheadedtothebar,

(signal)tothegirlthatshecouldtakepartinthecampaign.

5.Manylifestyle

(pattern)dosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.

6.Itwasacuriousfeeling,asthoughwe

(float)onair.

signal(l)ingpatternswerefloatingⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whenaskedwhetherhewas

tobeanastronaut,theboyjustlookedatmewith

.(determine)

2.Thoughhewas

attheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehis

inordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)

3.An

aboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeople

thatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)

4.Manyparents

greatimportancetogettingagoodeducationatthisschool

toPekingUniversity.(attach)

determineddeterminationdisappointeddisappointmentargumentarguedattachattached5.Aperson'slifeis

butknowledgeis

.(limit)

6.Sincethecountrybecame

in1842,ithasplayedanimportantrole

.(independent)

7.Urbanstudents,meanwhile,

haveasmanyas48weeksof______studyayear,withonebreakperquarter.(regular)

8.Artificial

hasbeenusedinphones,whichmakesthemseemtobe

.(intelligent)

9.Thosewho

imaginationcannotimaginewhatis

.(lack)

10.Iadviseyouto

theeconomicgrowthofGuanzhongAreabymeansofShift-share

.(analyse)

limitedlimitlessindependentindependentlyregularlyintelligenceintelligentlacklackinganalyseanalysisregularⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Caringfortheenvironmentisveryimportantastheearth'snaturalresourcesare

.

2.Researchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcan_________

obesity.

3.

,Iwouldliketotakethechancetoexpressmythankstomyparents.

4.Alicecan'tleavethecompany,becausesheneedsherworkto_________

herfamily.

5.Thepilotaskedallthepassengers

toremainseatedastheplanewasmakingalanding.

onboardrunningout

resultin

Inclosing

providefor

Ⅳ.微写作1.我能说一口流利的英语,我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。IcouldspeakfluentEnglishandIwas____________________________________________________.

2.参加这次采摘活动,让我意识到工作的重要性。Participatinginthispickingactivity____________________________________________.makesmeawareofthesignificancethefirststudentinmyclasstogo

abroadforfurtherstudy

ofwork3.他有很多朋友,因为他容易相处。Hehasmanyfriendsbecause_____________________________________.

4.在准备比赛时,你需要对中国故事有很多了解。

,youneedtohavemuchknowledgeaboutChinesestories.

When/Whilepreparingforthecompetitionheiseasytogetalong/onwith研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.disappointed

adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint

vt.使失望/沮丧→disappointing

adj.令人失望的→disappointment

n.失望,沮丧[练会]单句语法填空①Judgingfromhis

look,hisbosswas

withhis

performance.Sotohis

,hedidn'tgetpromoted.(disappoint)

②

(disappoint)athisfailingtowinaprize,helockedhimselfinhisroom.(读后续写之情感描写)=Overcomewith__________________(disappoint)athisfailingtowinaprize,helockedhimselfintheroom.

disappointmentdisappointeddisappointeddisappointingDisappointeddisappointment③Thenextday,wegota

(disappoint)messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.[写美]句式升级·背诵④Totheirdisappointment,theyfailedtocookaMother'sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.→

wasthattheyfailedtocookaMother'sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(what引导主语从句)

→TheyfailedtocookaMother'sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt,

.(定语从句)

Whatmadethemdisappointed/Whatdisappointedthemdisappointingwhichmadethemdisappointed/disappointedthem归纳(1)be

disappointed

at/with/by...对……失望be

disappointed

to

do

sth

对做某事失望be

disappointed

that...对……失望(2)to

one's

disappointment令某人失望的是佳句I

was

disappointed

that

my

parents

had

adopted

a

homeless

boy

and

it

seemed

as

if

he

had

stolen

my

parents'

love.I

sighed

away

my

days.Sensing

that

I

was

disappointed

at/with/by

his

arrival,he

did

whatever

he

could

to

help

me

and

care

for

me

and

my

disappointment

gradually

gave

way

to

my

gratitude

to

him.(读后续写之失望心理描写)我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望,好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧,他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我,我的沮丧逐渐转换成对他的感激。2.desire

n.渴望;欲望

vt.&

vi.渴望;期望→desired

adj.渴望的,想要的→desirable

adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的[练会]单句语法填空①Theboyhasastrongdesire

asmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.

②Myforeignteacherdesireshisson

(learn)Chineseculture,soIstronglyrecommendBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversitytohim.(应用文之推荐信)

tolearnfor[写美]一句多译·背诵③如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流,我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。→If

,IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.(desiretodo)

→If_________________________________________________________,IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.(desirethat)

youdesirethatyou(should)communicatewithforeignersfreelyyoudesiretocommunicatewithforeignersfreely归纳(1)have

a

desire

to

do

sth

渴望做某事have

a

desire

for

sth

渴望得到某物(2)desire

to

do

sth

渴望做某事desire

sb

to

do

sth

渴望某人做某事desire

that...(should)

do...渴望……佳句Knowing

you

have

a

strong

desire

to

learn

Chinese

well,I'd

like

to

offer

you

some

suggestions.(应用文之建议信)得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。3.signal

vt.&

vi.标志着;标明;发信号

n.信号;标志;预示;信号灯[练会]单句语法填空①Iranuptothecar,tookhisarmandsignaledhim________________(follow)me.(读后续写之动作描写)

②Thedriverlifteduptheinjuredboy,placedhiminthecarandrushedhimtothehospital,ignoringthetraffic

(signal)alltheway.(读后续写之动作描写)

tofollowsignals[写美]微写作·背诵③铃声响起,放学了,学生们站起来,抓起书包,像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作描写)Thebell

,andallthestudentsrosetotheirfeet,seizedtheirschoolbagsandrushedoutoftheclassroomlikearrows.signaledthatschoolwasover归纳(1)signal

(to)

sb

to

do

sth

示意某人做某事signal

(sb)

that示意(某人)……(2)traffic

signals

交通信号灯佳句The

Lantern

Festival

falls

on

the

fifteenth

day

of

the

first

lunar

month,signalling

the

end

of

the

Spring

Festival

celebrations.(话题写作之传统文化介绍)农历正月十五是元宵节,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。4.lack

n.缺乏;短缺

vt.没有;缺乏→lacking

adj.短缺的;缺乏的[练会]单句语法填空①Forlack

sufficientoxygen,theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.

②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand___lackofexercise.

aof[写美]一句多译·背诵③由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。(读后续写情感描写)→

,Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(介词短语)

→

,Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(分词作状语)

LackingconfidenceandexperienceForlackofconfidenceandexperience归纳(1)for

lack

of

因缺乏……a

lack

of

缺乏……(2)lack+名词

缺乏……lack

for+名词

需求;需要(多用于否定句中)(3)be

lacking

in

缺少……佳句Though

lacking

(in)

cooking

experience,the

twins

made

up

for

it

by

turning

to

the

Internet

for

some

advice.尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。5.argue

vt.&

vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument

n.论点;论据;争吵[练会]单句语法填空①Iregrettedarguing

her

theimportantquestion,whichmadebothofusunhappy.

②Itis

argumentthateveryonehastheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.(应用文之演讲稿)

③IthoughtIcouldarguemyparentsinto

(allow)metousemymoneyasIwished.beyondabout/overwithallowing[写美]微写作·背诵④根据上面的表格,65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。Basedontheabovechart,65%ofthestudents

enjoyingEnglishsongswhile

theycanhavetheirEnglishlevelimprovedbyreadingEnglishclassics.

归纳(1)argue

for/against

据理主张/反对argue

that...(should)

do

sth

主张……argue

with

sb

about/over

sth

与某人争辩某事argue/talk/persuade

sb

into/out

of

doing

sth

说服某人做/不做某事(2)beyond

argument

无可争辩佳句He

encouraged

me

and

argued

that

I

should

work

on

the

project

alone.他鼓励我并主张我独自完成该课题。6.result

in导致;造成[练会]单句语法填空①Notonlydidthefestivalimmerseusindiversecultures,butitalsoresulted______mutualunderstandingandfriendship.

②Misunderstandings

(result)fromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnothandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.inresulting[写美]一句多译·背诵③这周末我要参加一个英语竞赛,所以没法去机场接你了。(应用文之道歉信)→

anEnglishcompetitionwhichIhavetojoininthisweekend,I

can'tgototheairporttopickyouup.

→IhavetojoininanEnglishcompetitionthisweekend,and

,Ican'tgototheairporttopickyouup.

Asaresultofasaresult归纳result

from由……造成;因……而产生as

a

result结果as

a

result

of由于……的结果without

result没有结果;白费点津(1)result

in的主语是“起因”,宾语是“结果”。(2)result

from的主语是“结果”,宾语是“起因”。佳句As

a

result,he

was

right,and

we

have

become

friends

for

life.结果他是对的,我们成了终生的朋友。7.run

out

用完;耗尽[练会]短语填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)David'senergywas

butwhenheheardloudcheersfromtheotherkids,hewasplodding(步履艰难)hiswaytowardsthefinishline,bathedinsweat.

②Ihad

allmypatienceandIbegantoexplodewithanger.(读后续写之情感描写)runningoutrunoutof[写美]微写作·背诵③当我们遇到一只可爱的野兔时,我们骑着马毫不犹豫地追赶它。Themomentwe

acutewildrabbit,werodeourhorsesand

itwithouthesitation.

ranacross/intoranafter归纳(1)run

out

(of)

用完,耗尽give

out

耗尽;筋疲力尽use

up

用完;耗尽(2)run

into

撞进;遭遇;达到run

across

偶然遇到;穿过run

after

追求;追赶,追逐佳句Running

out

of

energy

and

patience,Jane

gave

up

her

walking

along

the

stream

and

fell

to

sleep.由于耗尽了精力和耐心,简放弃了沿着小溪散步,睡着了。8.attach

vt.系;绑;贴→attached

adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的→attachment

n.附件;附属品;依恋[练会]单句语法填空①Itishightimethatthecountryattachedgreatimportance________energysavingandenvironmentalprotection.(应用文之倡议书)

②Shefoundaboxlyingonthetablewithacardattached_________it,saying

“Happybirthday”.

③Thehospital

(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheearthquake.

④Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeinthe

(attach).

attachedtotoattachment[写美]翻译句子·背诵⑤在学习语言的过程中,你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文之建议信)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youcanneverattachtoomuchimportancetoreadingduringthecourseoflearninglanguage.归纳(1)attach...to...把……附在……上attach

importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)be

attached

to

喜欢,依恋;附属于佳句He

took

out

the

hammock,attached

it

to

the

trees

and

lay

in

it

comfortably,listening

to

his

favorite

music.(读后续写之动作描写)他拿出吊床,拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.currentA.adj.现在的;当前的B.adj.流通的

C.n.水流D.n.潮流①Fightingagainstthestrongcurrentsandcoldwind,shescreamedforhelpatthetopofherlungseverythreeminutesorso.

②WhatisknowntousallisthatthecurrentmoneyinChinaisRenminbi.__③Weshouldtryourbesttogowiththecurrentofthetimes.

④Studentsareplacedintoclassesbasedontheircurrentlanguageskills.

CBDA2.otherwiseA.adv.以其他方式B.adv.否则;不然C.adv.除此以外D.cnj.否则;要不然①Myparentslentmesoufficient

money.Otherwise,I

couldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.

②Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwon'tenjoythebeautifultraditionalChinesepaintings.

③Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.

④Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.

ABDCⅡ.教材熟词生义course项目意义例句熟义n.

(2023全国乙卷)TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.生义n._________________________(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.课程;教程竞赛场地;球场;跑道;泳道项目意义例句生义n.

Whatwouldbeanappropriatecourse(ofaction)insuchasituation?n.

Itisthiseventthatchangedthecourseofhistory.vi.

Anewwaveofidealismiscoursingthroughourschools.行动方式;处理方法进展;进程;经过,过程奔流;奔涌;大量流动重点句型透视otherwise

引导的含蓄虚拟条件句[教材原句]Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverything

would

float

off

otherwise.宇航员在太空工作时,不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来,否则所有的东西都会飘走。[练会]单句语法填空①Ihavenomoneyonmenow.Otherwise,I

(lend)sometoyou.

wouldlend②Hurryup,

wewillmissthelastbus.

③I'mreallysad,

Iwouldcertainlygotherewithyou.

[写美]微写作·背诵④我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,

.归纳(1)otherwise有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件,此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟,其后句子的谓语动词用“would/could

have

done”;表示对现在的虚拟,其后句子的谓语动词用“would/could

do”。(2)otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句+otherwise/or+陈述句”。

otherwise/orotherwiseotherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Theyoungmanhadastrongdesire

(earn)alivingbyhimselfsoonafterhegraduated.

2.Hehadtoseekhelpfromhiscolleaguesforlack

experience.

3.Itwaswiseofhimtoadmitwhathehaddoneotherwisehe____________

(get)intoseriesoftrouble.

4.WhatcountsisthatIcan'twaittoearnsomepocketmoneytoprovemy

________________(independent).

5.Theprincehadhisservantattachajadeaccessory

hisrobecarefully.wouldhavegottoearnoftoIndependenceB组

高考链接6.(2023浙江1月卷)Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resulting

soilimprovementandcarbonreduction.

7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“shared

(argue)andreasonedtogether.”

8.(2023全国乙卷)Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthe

(limit)time.

limitedinarguments9.(2022全国乙卷)Themore

(regular)theycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.

10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Asthetwinslookedaroundthemin____________

(disappoint),theirfatherappeared.

disappointmentregularlyⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Tobecome1.

astronaut,youmustgothroughastrictselectionprocedure.Youneedalotofmental,intelligentandphysicaltraining.Besides,youshouldnot

onlyknowabout2.__________universe,thesolar

systemandourglobe,but

alsounderstandrockets,satellites,spacecrafts,gravityandsoon.3.

closing,astronautsmusthavea4.

(determine)willandastrongdesire

5.__(succeed).Afteraspacecraft

6._____________(launch),makesureitgoesintherightorbit.An

astronaut

7.______________boardhasalotofmissionstocarryonanthe

In

determined

tosucceed

islaunched

out.Hemustbeabletocompleteaspacewalk

8.

____________(independent)so

as

to

transmit

data

9.___________therelevant10.

(agency)ontheearth.independently

agenciestoⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——帖文(宇宙探索)第一步

单句写作1.我渴望在空间站上生活一个月,原因如下。(desire)I

onaspacestationforonemonthforthefollowingreasons.

2.我一直对宇宙好奇。在乘飞船环绕地球运行时,我可以观察到太空迷人的风景,体验漂浮在太空的感觉。(universe,orbit,float)I'vealways

.WhileIam_________________byspaceship,Icanobservethecharmingsceneryofspaceshipandexperiencethefeelingof

.

orbiting

desiretolive

beencuriousabouttheuniversefloatinginspacetheearth3.我将试图弄清太空的一些奥秘,为人类探索太空做出贡献。(mystery,soasto)I'lltryto

ofspace__________________tohumanexplorationofspace.

4.在太空中独立生活一个月肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响。(independently)

foramonthwilldefinitelymakeagreatdifferencetomylife.

5.无可争辩在空间站生活是值得的。(argument)Itis

thatlivingonthespacestationisworthit.

beyondargumentfigureoutsomemysteriesso

as

tocontribute

Livinginspaceindependently

第二步

句式升级6.用省略句改写句2__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'vealwaysbeencuriousabouttheuniverse.Whileorbitingtheearthbyspaceship,Icanobservethecharmingsceneryofspaceandexperiencethefeelingoffloatinginspace.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idesiretoliveonaspacestationforonemonthforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,I'vealwaysbeencuriousabouttheuniverse.While

orbitingtheearthbyspaceship,Icanobservethecharmingsceneryofspaceandexperiencethefeelingoffloatinginspace.MoreoverI'lltrytofigureoutsomemysteriesofspaceso

as

tocontributetohumanexplorationofspace.Lastbutnotleast,livinginspaceindependentlyforamonthwilldefinitelymakeagreatdifferencetomylife.Inclosing,itisbeyondargumentthatlivingonthespacestationisworthit.练续写锤炼技能(八)情感描写之“惊讶”Ⅰ.语块必记1.toone'sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是2.inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地3.indisbelief怀疑地;难以置信地4.aflashofsurprise一丝惊讶5.expressamazementat因……感到惊讶6.eyeswideninsurprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛7.alookofsurprisespreadover/flashedacrossone'sface脸上出现惊讶的表情8.havealookofsurpriseonone'sface某人脸上露出惊讶的表情9.gapeat目瞪口呆地凝视10.one'sjawdrops/dropped张口结舌Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述在读后续写中我们可以直接用surprise,shock,astonishment

等将惊讶表达出来。IwassurprisedtoseehowwellIunderstood.我惊讶地发现自己理解得如此透彻。Shestoppedinsurprise.Shecouldn'tbelieveit.她吃惊地停了下来。她简直不敢相信。DrBrownisrathersurprised.HelooksatMr.Rose.布朗博士很惊讶。他看着罗斯先生。Apparentlyhe'dbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccident.显然,当他看到一场可怕的事故时,他吓坏了。2.描述性表述人们惊慌时,会四下逃散、坐立不安。惊慌过度会目瞪口呆、瞠目结舌。我们可以通过当时的情境和动作从侧面表达惊慌。Herfacepaledwithfright.她吓得脸色发白。Hiseyeswerewidewithhorror.他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。Herheartbeatwildly,herlegstrembling.她的心狂跳,双腿颤抖。Hestraightenedupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.他直起身子,张着嘴看着我。AfterknowinghowterribleanaccidentIhadmet,shewasoverwhelmedwithastonishment.在知道我遇到了一场多么可怕的事故后,她非常惊讶。3.比喻性表述在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达惊讶的情境,以使句子更加形象生动。JohnlookedatGrandfatherinsurprise,hiseyestwinklinglikestars.约翰惊讶地看着爷爷,他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁。Standingfrozenasice,Iwasfloodedwithoverwhelmingamazement.我站在那里冻得像冰一样,心里充满了惊讶。4.夸张性表述我们也可以运用想象力,将惊讶想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。Iwasnumbwithshock!我惊呆了!Shefrozeinshock,unabletosayaword.她惊呆了,一句话也说不出来。Johnwassoshockedthathecouldn'tsayaword.约翰震惊得一句话也说不出来。MyheartwasinmymouthwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.当我走进她的办公室时,我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。5.拟人式表述我们也可以将惊慌想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行,使语言更加生动。Amomentofpanicknockedhimout.一时的恐慌使他昏了过去。Inthedepthofnight,asoundhitJohn'sears.在深夜,一个声音传到约翰的耳朵里。Inthemiddleof