高考英语：易混易错英语词汇辨析99组

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布,为不可数名词

clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.amount,number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

3.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloud

noiseoutside.

4.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用

来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeing

late

5.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise运动,锻炼（不可数）,exercises练习（可数）,practice（反复做

的）练习Practicemakesperfect.

6.officer,official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer

7.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob

8.cook,cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

9.problem,question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question

常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用

10.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof...的数目,谓语动词用单

数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

11.chick,chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

12.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海

上航行athree-daytrip

13.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontofthe

roomsitsaboy.

14.threeofusrthethreeofus

threeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）

Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

15.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.

16.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥U,——会儿,forthemoment暂时,—时Thinkingfora

moment,heagreed.

17.inaword,inwords

inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

18.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在...地方Anewbuildingisbuiltinthe

placeoftheoldone.

19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea当海员,出航，bysea乘船，由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea

20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandthe

teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris

21.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

22.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由...照料Heisinchargeof

thematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

23.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的

24.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一,再一,thesecond第..Hewonthesecondprize.

25.byday,bytheday

byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

26.it,one

it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

27.none,nothing,noone

none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指

人---Howmany.../Howmuch...?---None.

28.other,another

0ther后接名词复数，another后接名词单数0therstudents,another

student

29.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I\'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

30.many,much,alotof

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,

但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

31.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

32.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相当于only，仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过

33.tall,high

tall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.

34.fast,quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生

的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

35.high,highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语，sleepy困的,有睡意的

asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

37.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfulto

theaged

38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人,

pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

39.close,closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose

40.ill,sick

ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy

41.good,well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

42.hard,hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

43.late,lately

late迟,晚，lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

44.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均为活着的Jiving定表均可,alive定表均可，定语后置,live

只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

45.excited,exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I\'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

46.deep,deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

47.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=before

long

48.instead,insteadof

instead是副词，放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidn't

seeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

49.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy

50.raise,rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.

51.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchabox

ofchalk

52.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间；spend...onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,

花时间；pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱

53.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;

takepartin参力口大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

54.leave,leavefor

leave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

55.usedto,beusedto

usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.;被用来，后接do

sth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

56.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

57.liveon,liveby

liveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing

58.lose,miss

lose失去（具体的物体）,错过sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,

错过sth.ismissing,missthechance

59.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/from

running800meters

60.careabout,carefor

careabout关心，计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中；carefor关心，照料,

喜欢,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

61.feed,raise

feed喂养,养活，饲养（togivefoodto）,raise饲养,养育（causetogrow,

bringupchildren）raisethefamily

62.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着BythisImean

givingthestudentsmorepractice.

67.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱,过度劳累，饮食过度等,dieof表示死于

疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

68.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清payforthe

book,payoffthedebt

69.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物动词后接in（大地点），at（小地点），get不及物动词后接to,reach

及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

70.manage,try

managetodo设法做成了某事,trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功He

triedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物The

bookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上达成一致意见,主

语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

73.receive,accept

receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butI

didn'tacceptit.

74.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等，可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin,

puton表动作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

75.listen,hear

listen强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

76.look,see,watch

look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch

TV

77.lie,lay

lie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook

78.hurt,injure,wound

hurt感情上受伤Jnjure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedin

thewar.

79.turn,get,grow

turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的

变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig

80.happen,takeplace

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，takeplace必然性的发生Great

changeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

81.at,in（表地点）

at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

82.increaseto,increaseby

increaseto增长至increaseby增长了...Thenumberincreasedby2,000

to5,000.

83.since,for（完成时间状语）

since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:00

84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

onearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,ontheearth在地上,在

地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth

85.insurprise,toone'ssurprise

insurprise惊奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是,

86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

intheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送,广播,inthesky在天空中Hisshow

isontheairat6:00tonight.

87.through,across

through穿越空间,across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

88.ontheway,intheway

ontheway在前往...的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.

89.above,onfover

above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill

90.until,not...until

until到...为止,not...until直到...才（常跟点动词连用）1waiteduntil3:00.He

didn'tcomeuntil3:00.

91.besides,except,exceptfor

besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内）,exceptfor整体…

除了某一点以夕卜Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspelling

mistakes.

92.weather,if

当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather,当如果解时

用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llle