2023-2024学年北京市东城区名校八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第1页
2023-2024学年北京市东城区名校八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第2页
2023-2024学年北京市东城区名校八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第3页
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2023-2024学年北京市东城区名校八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads2、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies3、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout4、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean5、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about6、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout7、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical8、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof9、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak10、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart二、短文填空(10分)11、Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehave___1___ideasaboutdrinkingtea.PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothing___2___it,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorby___3___.Theyhavetwo___4___oftea—greenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon’toftendrinkteajustbefore___5___tobed,forteastopsthemsleeping.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoften___6___itintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisvery___7___there.Theydrinkteaeveryday.Theyhaveitinawaydifferent___8___thatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoit___9___.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithteabagsisfasterandeasier____10____makingitwithtealeavesinteapots.三、语法填空(10分)12、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(机组人员)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太极拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(实验)duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读短文,从每小题四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknowwhatonearth(究竟)the____1____ofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe____2____.Maybeyouarenot____3____withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou____4____.Infact,whenyoubecomea(n)____5____andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.____6____isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthebottom(底部)oftheir____7____,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t____8____foodforit.Noone____9____withoutgoodhealth.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyou_____10_____andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.1.A.skill B.secret C.news D.food2.A.question B.problem C.reason D.answer3.A.satisfied B.strict C.popular D.angry4.A.like B.look C.think D.have5.A.adult B.parent C.doctor D.engineer6.A.Beauty B.Health C.Wealth D.Happiness7.A.hearts B.top C.foot D.head8.A.receive B.alarm C.refuse D.get9.A.talks B.lives C.sleeps D.allows10.A.use B.lose C.do D.own五、阅读理解(30分)14、Therearesomanykindsofanimalsontheearth,butdoyouknowsomeofthemareindanger?Thepolarbearisthelargestbear.Itlivesinoneofthecoldestareasintheworld.Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm,anditswhiteappearance(外表)onthesnowcanprotectitaswell.Thepangolin(穿山甲)isoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.Itstaysinthecave(洞穴)duringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.Whenitcomestonaturalenemies(敌人),thepangolinwillcurl(卷)intoaballtoprotectitself.Itisverysmart,isn’tit?TheSiberiantiger,alsoknownastheNortheastChinatiger,isonespecialkindoftiger.It’sthelargestlivingcatbyweight.Themale(雄性的)tigerisabout3meterslong.Itstailisabout1meterlong,anditsweightcanreachto350kg.It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.ThepandaisoneofChina’ssymbols.MostofthemmainlyliveinSichuanProvinceandGansuProvinceinChina.Theyareblackandwhiteandlikeeatingbamboo.Thoughtheylookfat,theycanclimbtreesandswimwell.Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.1.Howdoesthepolarbearkeepwarm?A.Byclimbingthetree. B.Bycurlingintoaball.C.Byusingitsthickfatandhair. D.Byswimminginthewater.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NowChinahasonlyabout1,864pandas.B.TheSiberiantigerlivesinthesouthofChina.C.Thepangolincomesoutforfoodintheevening.D.Thepolarbearhasalmostnoenemybecauseitisstrong.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Letpeopleknowsomecuteanimals.B.Introducethelargestanimalintheworld.C.Introducethewaysanimalsprotectthemselves.D.Callonpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals.15、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.16、Almostallofushavewatchedthemovie“JurassicPark”,buthowmuchdowereallyknowaboutthecreaturescalled“dinosaurs”?Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.AboutsizesDinosaurshavebeenconsideredthebiggestlivingthingsbutinfact,thebluewhaleisbiggerthananydinosaurat108feetThesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua(吉娃娃).Anewbornhumanbabyhasabiggerbrainthanmostadultdinosaurshad.AboutnamesTheword“dinosaurs”belongstotheancientGreekandmeans“terriblelizard”.That’snotanicewaytocallsomeone,bytheway.ThefossilofthedinowiththelongestnamewasfoundinChina.Itsnameis:Micropachycephalosaurus.Trypronouncingthisone.Noteverythingwith“saurs”wasdinosaurs,likeflyingpterosaursweren’tdinosaursatall!AboutdinosaurbabiesThesmallestdinosaureggeverfoundwasonly3centimeterslongandweighed75grams.Thelargestdinosaureggswerearound19incheslong.Mostdinosaurs’eggswerejustthesizeofabasketball.OthersMostdinosaurscanbeknownaboutbyjustlookingattheirboneortooth.ThemodernrelativeofT.RexisChicken!Weareeating“dinosaurs”.Somescientists,basedonboneevidence,havefoundoutthatmanydinosaurslivedupto70—30years!Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“massive”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Huge. B.Tiny. C.Strong. D.Weak.2.WhatisTrueaboutdinosaursaccordingtothearticle?A.Everythingwith“saurs”wasadinosaur.B.Dinosaurshavethebiggestbrainsofalllivingthings.C.Thesmallestdinosaursweighedlessthanachihuahua.D.Dinosaurs’eggsweremuchbiggerthanabasketball.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.T.Rexisakindofchicken.B.Dinosaursusedtobeeverywhere.C.Alldinosaurslivedupto30years.D.It’sveryhardtoknowaboutdinosaurs.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Differentkindsofdinosaurs.B.Humanbeingsanddinosaurs.C.Dinosaursaroundtheworld.D.Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.六、完成句子(10分)17、to,up,something,him,do,cheer,Let’s,___________________________________________________________________________________________.18、你想知道对方对这次时装展的看法,可以这样问:________________thefashionshow?19、by,we,are,connected,the,Internet_______________________________________________________________________________.20、李先生离开家乡已经有20年了。Mr.Li________________________________hishometownfor20years.21、ThePacificOceanisthelargestandd________oceanintheworld.七、补全对话(10分)22、根据下面对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话通顺、完整。注意:请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.八、阅读表达(10分)23、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.请将①处划线句子译为英语。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.请将②处划线句子译为汉语。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)你对你们学校校服有什么看法吗?请以“Myopinionsontheschooluniform”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对你们学校校服的看法。1.要点:1)提起话题,交代背景;2)在你看来,你们学校校服的优缺点;3)你对校服的建议。2.要求:1)文中必须包含要点提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数100词左右。Myopinionsontheschooluniform________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、A【解析】【详解】句意:——电影《灌篮高手》中的故事发生在一所高中。——哦,我知道这部电影。它取得了巨大的成功。考查动词辨析和动词短语。happens发生;appears出现;spreads扩散。takesplace表示“发生”,和happens同义。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意:——威尔森,你曾去过俄罗斯么?——是的,我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式;wasstudying过去进行时;havestudied现在完成时;studies动词的一般现在时。根据lastsummer可知讲述的是过去发生的事,用动词的一般过去时,动词用studied。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你们能为慈善机构做些什么?——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。考查动词短语。putout熄灭;handout分发;findout找出;cutout删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”,用短语handout,故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:——看!有人已经打扫了教室。——很好,不是我,我没有做这件事。考查现在完成时。根据“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知,打扫教室这件事已经发生,强调对现在造成影响,故用现在完成时。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你的电脑怎么了?——它不工作了。考查介词辨析。for为了;to向;with具有,带有;about关于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了?”。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:我们把你的旧衣服清理掉,送给儿童之家吧。考查动词短语。clearout清理;findout弄清楚;checkout查证;tryout试验。根据“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知,建议将旧衣服清理掉,送给儿童之家。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:——她在35岁时获得了奥运会金牌。——太令人惊讶了。在这样的年纪要做到这一点几乎是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;amazing令人惊讶的;strange奇怪的;typical典型的。根据“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知,几乎是不可能的,所以非常的令人惊讶,故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:在他们学校,每个学生都可以选择加入一个俱乐部,所以大约有五百名学生加入了体育俱乐部。考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量,要用基数词+hundred的单数形式;表示概数,用hundred的复数形式+of。空前five是基数词,故此空应填数词的单数形式。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了,走不动了。——加油!我们只剩下5公里了。考查副词辨析。weakenough足够虚弱;tooweak太虚弱;quiteweak十分虚弱;soweak如此虚弱。根据“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知,此处表达“走不动了”,句意表否定,结合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知,此处是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗?——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序,又因为答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间,所以此处应为询问时装秀时间。故选C。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.different2.in3.themselves4.kinds5.going6.drink##have7.popular8.from9.well10.than【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮茶习惯。【1题详解】句意:不同国家的人对喝茶有不同的看法。根据下文“PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothing”和“InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit”可知,不同国家的人在喝茶方面观点不一样,different“不同的”,形容词作定语。故填different。【2题详解】句意:中国人喜欢不加任何东西喝茶,他们经常和朋友一起喝茶,或者自己喝茶。根据“drinkteawithnothing...it”和下文“peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit”可知,此处指茶里不加任何东西,in“在……里面”,故填in。【3题详解】句意:中国人喜欢不加任何东西喝茶,他们经常和朋友一起喝茶,或者自己喝茶。根据“theyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorby....”及常识可知,此处指自己喝茶,byoneself“独自”,主语是they,此处用其反身代词themselves,故填themselves。【4题详解】句意:他们有两种茶——绿茶和红茶。根据“greenteaandblacktea.”可知,此处指两种茶,kind“种类”,two后跟名词复数,故填kinds。【5题详解】句意:但是他们不经常在睡前喝茶,因为喝茶会使他们无法入睡。根据“forteastopsthemsleeping”可知,空处指睡觉前,gotobed“上床睡觉”,before是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填going。【6题详解】句意:在英国,人们喜欢喝加牛奶和糖的茶,他们经常在下午和朋友一起喝茶。it指的是“茶”,结合“liketodrink”及语境可知,此处指喝茶,drink/have“喝”,主语是they,时态是一般现在时,所以空处用动词原形,故填drink/have。【7题详解】句意:它在那里很受欢迎。根据“InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.”可知,茶很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语,故填popular。【8题详解】句意:他们喝茶的方式和中国不一样。that指代“中国人的喝茶方式”,根据“inawaydifferent...thatinChina”可知,此处指不同于中国的喝茶方式,differentfrom“不同于”,固定短语,故填from。【9题详解】句意:她们可以做得很好。根据“SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.”可知,很擅长说明应该做得很好,well“好地”,副词修饰动词do,故填well。【10题详解】句意:用茶包泡茶比用茶壶泡茶更快更容易。根据“fasterandeasier”可知,前后是在作比较,than“比”符合语境,故填than。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对于神舟十三号上的三位宇航员是十分有必要的。文章中对太空站中的三位宇航员具体任务也做了介绍。【1题详解】句意:简单的事情在地球之外可能更难。a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。短语theearth表示“地球”,the特指独一无二的食物。故选C。【2题详解】句意:然而,困难的事情可能会变得容易。easy容易的;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的;easily容易地。系动词become后接形容词作表语。故选A。【3题详解】句意:央视的一段视频显示,神舟十三号机组人员翟志刚正在天宫一号上练习某种传统的东西——太极拳。something某事;nothing没什么;anything任何事物;everything一切事物。因为有太极拳这个内容,所以前面应该是有一些传统的运动,句子是肯定句,应用something。故选A。【4题详解】句意:这是多么令人惊讶和有趣!Whatan一个多么;Whata一个多么;How怎样;What什么。句子是感叹句,主谓部分是thisis,形容词是surprisingandinteresting,符合“how+adj+主谓”的结构。故选C。【5题详解】句意:对于宇航员来说,锻炼既有趣又必要。but但是;so所以;because因为;and和。此处应用表示并列关系的连词连接fun和necessary,两者是并列关系,应用and。故选D。【6题详解】句意:翟志刚、王亚平、叶光复三位航天员于2021年10月l6日飞入太空。fly飞,原型;flew飞,过去式;areflying在飞;willfly将会飞。句子是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。【7题详解】句意:大多数中国人都希望知道空间站内到底发生了什么。knowing知道,动名词;toknow知道,不定式;know知道,原型;knows知道,三单式。短语expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”,应用不定式。故选B。【8题详解】句意:首先,他们将在天宫一号的六个月停留期间进行数百次科学实验。hundredsof上百的;hundredof不正确的表达;hundred百;hundreds百,复数形式。此处应用概数的表达数量,后接可数名词复数。故选A。【9题详解】句意:此外,他们将为中国学生提供教育课程以供观看。willgive将给予;gives给予,三单式;gave给,过去式;give给,原形。结合前后句子,此处应用一般将来时。故选A。【10题详解】句意:你期待他们的计划吗?at在;through通过;about关于;to朝。短语lookforwardto表示“期待”。故选D。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,本文介绍了漂亮的秘密和作者的建议。【1题详解】句意:你知道美丽的秘诀到底是什么吗?skill技能;secret秘诀;news新闻;food食物。根据“Thinkofsmileandhealth”可知,此处介绍美丽的秘诀是什么,故选B。【2题详解】句意:想起微笑和健康,你可能会找到答案。question问题;problem难题;reason原因;answer答案。根据“Doyouknowwhatonearththe...ofbeautyis?”可知此处是指问题的答案,故选D。【3题详解】句意:你可能不满意你的大鼻子,小眼睛或者你的体重。satisfied满意的;strict严格的;popular受欢迎的;angry生气的。根据“yourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知是不满意自己的大鼻子,小眼睛等外貌,故选A。【4题详解】句意:不要把精力和感情浪费在你的外表上。like喜欢;look看起来;think认为;have有。根据“withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知,作者建议我们不要把精力和感想浪费在自己的长相上,故选B。【5题详解】句意:事实上,当你长大成人,看看你过去的照片,你会发现你是多么可爱。adult成年人;parent父,母;doctor医生;engineer工程师。根据“lookatpicturesofyourpasttime”可知,长大之后看看过去会觉得很可爱,故选A。【6题详解】句意:开心是使你漂亮的最好方式。Beauty漂亮;Health健康;Wealth财富;Happiness开心。根据“Whenpeoplearehappy,”可知是指开心,故选D。【7题详解】句意:当人们发自内心地微笑或大笑时,他们看起来非常漂亮。hearts心;top顶端;foot脚;head头。根据“laughfromthebottomoftheir...”可知是指发自内心的微笑,应用hearts符合语境,故选A。【8题详解】句意:不要拒绝食物。receive收到;alarm使恐慌;refuse拒绝;get得到。根据“Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch”可推知是不要拒绝食物,故选C。【9题详解】句意:没有健康的身体,没有人可以活下去。talks谈论;lives生存;sleeps睡觉;allows允许。根据“withoutgoodhealth”可知,没有健康的身体,人们无法生存下去,故选B。【10题详解】句意:当你接受你所拥有的,并享受它们时,你就会真正变得“由内而外”的漂亮。use用;lose失去;do完成;own拥有。根据“Whenyouacceptwhatyouhave...andenjoythem”可知作者建议我们要接受自己所拥有的并享受它们,故选D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍四种濒危动物:北极熊、穿山甲、东北虎和熊猫,号召我们要采取相关措施保护它们。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm”可知,北极熊靠厚厚的脂肪和毛帮助它保持温暖。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itstaysinthecaveduringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.”可知,穿山甲白天待在洞穴里,晚上出来觅食。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thepangolinisoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.”,“It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.”以及“Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.”及全文可知,本文通过介绍四种濒危动物号召我们要采取相关措施保护它们。故选D。15、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季预防生病并保持健康的方法。【1题详解】根据“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知,生病以后可能要去医院看病,也可能会旷课,选项C“他们必须去医院,可能会缺课很多。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知,要养成良好的饮食习惯,选项B“有一个好的饮食习惯真的很重要。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知,此处是关于运动方面的话题,选项A“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Enoughsmiles.”可知,此处是微笑的作用,选项E“记住,微笑是治疗疾病的良药。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知,此处是休息的重要性,选项D“如果你想取得好成绩,你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。16、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的有趣事实。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“buttheywereusuallyhumansizedorsmaller”可知but后句意出现转折,事实与人类认为的相反,恐龙和人类一样大或更小,由此推出人类可能认为恐龙很巨大,massive与huge意思相近。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua.”可知最小的恐龙比吉娃娃还要轻。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.”可知恐龙过去无处不在。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的有趣事实,用“Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.”做标题最合适。故选D。六、完成句子(10分)17、Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup【解析】【详解】let’sdosth“让我们做某事”;dosomething“做某事”,动词不定式作something的后置定语;cheerhimup“使他高兴起来”,故填Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup“我们做点什么让他高兴起来吧”。18、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【详解】想知道对方对这次时装展的看法,可以问“你认为这次时装展怎么样”。whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulikesth.“你认为某事怎么样”,固定句式,故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。19、WeareconnectedbytheInternet【解析】【详解】根据标点符号及所给词可知,组成的句子应是一个陈述句,且为被动语态。被动语态的结构为“主语+bedone+其他”。we,人称代词,应作句子主语;“bedone”对应areconnected,一般现在时的被动;bytheInternet,被(通过)互联网,作状语,放在句末。故填WeareconnectedbytheInternet“我们通过互联网有了连接”。20、hasbeenawayfrom【解析】【详解】根据“for20years”可知本句应用现在完成时,和一段时间连用,表示“离开”,应用beawayfrom。主语是单数,助动词用has。故填hasbeenawayfrom。21、(d)eepest【解析】【详解】句意:太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根据首字母提示和“thelargest”可知,需要一个最高级,应该是最大、最深的海洋,deepest“最深的”符合句意;故填(d)eepest。七、补全对话(10分)22、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【导语】对话围绕餐厅点餐展开,A是餐厅服务员,B是顾客。【1题详解】根据答语“OK.Here’sthemenu.”,可知A是餐厅服务员,给了顾客B菜单,由此可推出上一句是顾客问服务员要菜单,可用问句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”来询问,故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2题详解】根据答语“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”,可知这是顾客点餐的内容,由此可推出上一句是服务员在问顾客“现在可以点餐了吗?”,可用问句“MayItakeyourordernow?”来询问,故填MayItakeyourordernow。【3题详解】根据答语“Nomore.Thankyou.”,可知顾客就只是点了以上的食物,不需要别的了,由此可推出上一句是服务员跟顾客确认“是否还要点别的了?”,可用“Anythingelse?”来询问,故填Anythingelse。【4题详解】根据答语“That’s200yuan.”,可知服务员告诉顾客餐费是200元,由此可推出上一句顾客是问“多少钱?”,询问用餐价格,可用问句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”来询问,故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/

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