Unit 4 讲义初中英语人教版八年级下册

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1、用于提建议的句型有:①Whataboutdoingsth.?=Howaboutdoingsth.?….怎么样？②Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?为什么不呢？③Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。④Shallwe/Idosth.?我们做…好吗？⑤Youhadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事⑥Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth.?请你做…好吗？⑦Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想去做某事吗？⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事吗？2、同意对方的建议时，一般用:①Goodidea./That’sagoodidea.好主意②OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了③Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意④Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法⑤Noproblem.没问题⑥Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.当然可以⑦Yes,Ithinkso.对，我也这样想3、对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：①Idon’tthinkso.我认为不是这样②Sorry,Ican’t.对不起，我不能③I’dloveto,but…④I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……①allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.②allowdoingsth.允许做某事。③sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允许做某事。studytoomuchgetenoughsleeptoomuchhomework(toomuchmuchtootoomany)Idon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.toomanyafter-schoolclassesgetintoafightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人闹矛盾/和某人打架fightalot经常吵架/打架untilmidnight直到半夜gotosleepearliersothatso...thatTheproblemistoodifficulttoworkout.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.Theproblemisnoteasyenoughtoworkout.takehimtotheballgameatickettoaballgamebegoodattalkaboutitonthephonelooksadfindsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事wrongadj.有毛病；错误的What’swrong?Youransweriswrong.Mineisright.lookthrough翻看；检查；浏览lookaround到处看；环顾lookup(字典中)查找lookout小心；向外看lookafter照顾；照看lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事looklike看起来像①givesth.back(tosb.)=returnsth.(tosb.)/return(sb.)sth.“把某物归还给某人”②returntosp.=come/getbacktosp.“回到某处”=gobacktosp.“返回某处”③giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice给某人提建议beangrywithtellsb.todosth.guessv.猜测；估计其后可接名词、代词或从句。Iguessso.我想是的。Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.dealn.协议；交易abigdeal重要的事bigdeal重要的事---Thanksforyouradvice.---Noproblem.workout成功地发展;解决Hopethingsworkout.workitout拓展：(1)计算出（答案、数量、价格等）Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.(2)锻炼Trytoworkoutinagymorswimtwiceaweek.(3)解决；找出…的答案Thegovernmenthasmanyproblemstoworkout.7.geton/along(well)withsomebody和某人相处（得好）拓展：geton/along（well）withsth.某事进展(顺利)MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。8.relationn.关系；联系；交往relationsbetweenmyparents父母之间的关系Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.我父母之间的关系变得很麻烦。9.communicationIt'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.10.arguewithsb.与某人争吵argueabout/oversth.就某事争吵/争论arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争吵/争论拓展：argument名词争吵；争论haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵/争论11.cloud其形容词形式为cloudy，意为“多云的”。Therearemanydarkcloudsinthesky,andthewindisblowingstrongly.hangover笼罩Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.elderadj.年纪较长的older指人，意为“年龄较大的”MyelderbrotheristwoyearsolderthanI.指物，意为“较旧的”Hisbikeisolderthanmine.13.instead“反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）LeewasillsoIwentinstead.Mylittlebrotherdidn’tanswermyquestion.Instead,heaskedmeaquestion.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.拓展：insteadofsb./sth./doingsth“代替,而不是..”Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoI’mgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。whateverpron.任何；每一Youcanwearwhateveryoulike.拓展：无论什么，相当于nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句。Whateveryoudo,don’tgiveup.＝Nomatterwhatyoudo,don’tgiveup.15.feellonelyandnervous感到孤独和紧张benervousabout…对……感到担忧say...to...benice/goodtosb.对某人好refusetodosth.拒绝做某事Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.It’snormaltohavethesefeelings.有这些感受是正常的。16.offerv.主动提出；自愿给予①offertodosth.主动提出做某事②offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物（=providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.）为某人提供某物offer多指“主动提出；自愿给予”provide多指为做好准备而“供给；提供”Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母正遭遇问题，你应该提供帮助17.properadj.正确的；恰当的propercommunicationproperly副词：正确地；恰当地Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.为了使他们有更多的时间去恰当的沟通，也许你可以多做一些家里的工作。18.secondlyadv.第二；其次secondnum.第二Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?communicatev.交流；沟通communicatewithsb.与某人交流communication名词：交流；沟通20.explainv.解释；说明explanation名词：解释；说明explaintosb.向某人解释explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事explaintosb.howtodosth.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.clearadj.清楚易懂的；makesth.clear弄清楚某事晴朗的Oncleardaysyoucanseethetopofthemountain.副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地；明白地”letsb.dosurprisesb.withoutdoingmakesb.do/adj.beworriedaboutstudyforatestYouleftyourhomeworkathome.leaveforgetcompare…with…把…和…比较beafraidofdoingYouareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youshouldjustbeyourself.copyv.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业Copyingothers’homeworkiswrong.returnv.归还give…backreturnsth.tosb.把某物归还给某人回来；返回。相当于come/getbackreturnto＋地点名词回到某地Mycousinsborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.not...anymoreYourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.familymembers家庭成员talktoparentsorotherfamilymembersspendtimealone独自消磨时光givesb.alotofpressurecompete...withcompetitorn.参赛者；竞争者competitionn.比赛；竞赛；竞争Competitionstartsveryyoung.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点inone’sopinion就某人看来……；learnexamskills学习应试技巧9.atypicalAmericanfamily典型的美国家庭adj.典型的泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇theTaylors(the+姓氏复数)10.footballtrainingbasketballpractice11.cutitoutquickadj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的quicklyadv.很快地slowadj.缓慢的；迟缓的slowlyadv.缓慢地haveaquickdinner快速吃晚饭eat/havedinnerquicklycontinuev.持续；继续存在compare...with…把……与……比较Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithpare…to…把……比作……crazyadj.不理智的；疯狂的becrazyabout对……着迷；热衷于……pushv.鞭策；督促pushsb.todosth.督促某人做某事pushtheirkidssohard逼她们的孩子很紧推动；移动；按Pleasepullthedoor.Don’tpushit.developmentn.n.发展；发育；成长thedevelopmentof………的发展developv.发展v.造成；引起causealotofstressforchildren导致许多压力causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事usualadj.通常的；寻常的asusual像往常一样；照例usually副词：通常地；一般地inone’sopinionperhapsadv.可能；大概；也许haveafightwithhangoutwithgetbettergradeshaveafter-schoollessonsforthefirsttimethesedaysonweekendsontheweekendtakesomanyafter-schoolclassesgetintoagoodhighschoolpracticesports体育训练take...toonmostdaysafewoftheiractivitieswantsb.tobesuccessfulnot...un