江苏省无锡市江阴市2023-2024学年高二下册5月月考英语质量检测试题（附答案）

江苏省无锡市江阴市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语质量检测试题注意事项：1．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2．请将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷上，非选题请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital. B.Gotoaclasswithhim. C.Submitareportforhim.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inacinema.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Journalistandplayer. B.Bossandemployee. C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Aplacetopark. B.Directionstothetheatre. C.Informationabouttheconcert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Visitingashoestore. B.Talkingaboutfashion. C.Lookingforadress.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprice?A.Toolow. B.Toohigh. C.Reasonable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthechocolatecookie?A.It’stoosweet. B.It’sverysoft. C.It’sratherhard.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthelastcookie?A.Themanmadeit.B.Themanboughtitfromastore.C.ThewomangotitasaChristmasgift.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatmakesithardtogettheticket?A.Theholiday. B.Theheavyrain. C.Reducedtrains.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst?A.Waitatthestation. B.Buyaticketonline. C.Changeaphone.12.Whoistheman?A.Aguide. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.13.Whenwillthemantakethetrain?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题｡14.WhereisDestiny’scommunitylocated?A.Nearthewaterfront. B.Inthenorthernpart. C.Inthecitycenter.15.WhatproblemdoesDestinymention?A.Herhighschoolisclosed. B.Shehasbreathingproblems.C.Theairinherneighborhoodispoor.16.WhatwasDestiny’sattitudetowardtheprojectin2016?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Positive.17.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingasurvey. B.Conductinganinterview. C.Holdingapressconference.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainattractionofgreentrains?A.Theslowpace. B.Theironlinefame. C.Asenseofthepast.19.Wherecanpassengerstakepartinliteraryevents?A.OntrainNo.Z150. B.OntrainNo.5609. C.OntrainNo.5610.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thepopularityofrailtrips. B.Thedevelopmentoftransport.C.Thetransformationoftraincars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity'sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum'sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners'mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit'dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals'manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andnishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.21.WhatdoMum'sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels. B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.C.Theyneedpriorreservations. D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum'sPlace. B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant. D.TroikaSkyDining.23.What'sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A.Itisabuffetrestaurant. B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia. D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.BMontessoriwasborninItalyin1870withprogressiveparents,whofrequentlycommunicatedwiththecountry’sleadingthinkersandscholars.ThisenlightenedfamilyenvironmentprovidedMontessoriwithmanyadvantagesoverotheryounggirlsofthetime.Hermother’ssupportwasvitalforsomeimportantdecisions,suchasherfurtherstudyinatechnicalschoolafterherelementaryeducation.Herparents’supportalsoprovedtobeessentialforherdecisiontostudymedicine,afieldthatwasdominatedbymen.Soonaftergraduating,in1896,MontessoribeganworkasavoluntaryassistantinaclinicattheUniversityofRome,whereshecaredforchildrenwithlearningdifficulties.Theroomswereempty,withjustafewpiecesoffurniture.Oneday,shefoundthatthechildrenwereenthusiasticallyplayingwithbreadcrumbs(面包屑)thathaddroppedonthefloor.Itthenoccurredtoherthattheoriginofsomeintellectualdisabilitiescouldberelatedwithpoverty.Withtherightlearningmaterials,theseandotheryoungmindscouldbetrained,Montessoriconcluded.TheobservationwouldleadMontessoritodevelopanewmethodofeducationthatfocusedonprovidingbetterstimulationduringthesensitiveperiodsofchildhood.Atitscentrewastheprinciple(原则)thatallthelearningmaterialsshouldbechild-sizedanddesignedtoappealtoallthesenses.Inaddition,eachchildshouldalsobeallowedtomoveandactfreely,andusetheircreativityandproblem-solvingskills.Teacherstooktheroleofguides,supportingthechildrenwithoutpressorcontrol.MontessoriopenedherfirstChildren’sHousein1907.WhentheFascists(法西斯主义者)firstcameintopowerinItalyin1922,theywelcomedhermovementatthebeginning.Buttheysooncametoopposetheemphasisonthechildren’sfreedomofexpression.Montessorisvalueshadalwaysbeenabouthumanrespectandtherightsofchildrenandwomen,buttheFascistswantedtouseherworkandherfameThingsreachedabreakingpointwhentheFascisttriedtoinfluencetheschools’educationalcontent,andin1934MontessoriandhersondecidedtoleaveItaly.Shedidn’treturntoherhomelanduntil1947,andshecontinuedtowriteaboutanddevelophermethoduntilherdeathin1952,attheageof81.24.WhatwasthemainreasonforMontessoritodevelopaneweducationalmethod?A.Herexperienceasavoluntaryassistantinaclinic.B.Herfamily’ssupportiveinfluenceonhereducation.C.Herdecisiontostudymedicine,afielddominatedbymen.D.Herobservationofchildrenplayingwithbreadcrumbshappily.25.WhatwasacentralprincipleofMontessori’seducationalmethod?A.Focusingongroupcompetition.B.Takingcontrolofchildren’saction.C.Providingone-size-fits-alllearningmaterials.D.Creatingafreeandchild-centeredenvironment.26.WhydidMontessoridecidetoleaveItalyin1934?A.Shewasofferedabetterjobinadifferentcountry.B.Shewasforcedtogiveupherworkandherfame.C.ShewantedtoavoidtheinfluencefromtheFascist.D.Shewantedtoexploreothercountriesandcultures.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMontessoriinthispassage?A.Enthusiasticandkind. B.Observantandinnovative.C.Cooperativeandgenerous. D.Traditionalandemotional.CIntoday’sdigitalage,whereavastoceanofinformationisjustaclickaway,thequestionarises:canonelearntoomuch?becausenoindividualcangrasptheentiretyofhumanknowledge.However,thereexistsaphenomenonwheretoomuchlearningcanleadtoinaction,astateofbeingfloodedwithtoomuchinformation.Considerasituationwhereyou’reeagertoachieveaparticulargoal.Youbeginbyconductinglotsofresearch,divingdeepintothesubject.Asyouabsorbmoreinformation,itparadoxically(矛盾地)feelslikeyourunderstandingweakens.Eachnewconceptorstrategyrevealsfurtherlayers,makingthegoalseemmorecomplicatedandoutofreach.Thissituationisacommontrap:theendlesspursuit(追求)ofmoreinformation.Althoughgainingcomprehensiveknowledgeisvaluable,thatistosaythere’snothingwrongwithlearningalot,issuesarisewhenthispursuitaffectspracticalapplication.Iflearningcontinuouslypreventsyoufromstarting,you’llfindyourselfstuck,unabletoachieveyourdesiredoutcomes.Amoreeffectiveapproachtoachievinggoalsistostrikeabalancebetweenlearninganddoing.Gathernecessaryinformationandthenshiftintoactionquickly,evenifyoufeelsomewhatunprepared.Thisisoftenthebestwaytolearn,ashands-onexperienceprovidesinsightsthattheoretical(理论的)knowledgealonecannot.Thecomparisonwithababylearningtowalkisagoodexamplehere.Ababydoesn’tlearntowalkbysittingandanalyzingtheprocess.Instead,itlearnsbyattemptingtowalk,falling,andthenunderstandingfromeachfallwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Throughrepeatedeffort,walkingiseventuallymastered.Thismethodappliestogoalachievementtoo.Byengaginginaction,learningfromtheoutcomes,andadjustingaccordingly,yougraduallymoveclosertoyourgoals.Insummary,whilethepursuitofknowledgeisvaluable,it’scrucialnottoletitbecomeabarriertoaction.Learningshouldbeasteppingstonetodoing,notanendinitself.It’sthroughtheinteractionofgatheringknowledgeandapplyingitthatwecantrulyprogresstowardsourambitions.28.Whatstopspeoplefromachievingthegoal?A.Thedistractioncausedbyunrelatedtasks.B.Theinabilitytofindrelevantinformation.C.Thedesiretolearnbasicconceptsorstrategies.D.Theconfusioncausedbytoomuchinformation.29.WhatdoestheauthortrytoadvocateinParagraphs3&4?A.Stickingtocontinuouslearning.B.Gainingasmuchknowledgeaspossible.C.Takingpracticalactionwithoutdelay.D.Focusingmoreontheoreticalknowledge.30.Whyistheexample“babylearningtowalk”mentionedinparagraph5?A.Tocomparedifferentlearningstyles.B.Toillustratelearningthroughactionandexperience.C.Toshowthesignificanceofmakingmistakes.D.Toemphasizethenecessityforparentalguidance.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProcessofAbsorbingInformationB.TheHarmonyofLearningandDoing C.ThePursuitofAdvancedKnowledge D.TheimportanceofHands-onExperienceDEvenifyouhaven’theldaconversationwithSiriorAlexa,you’velikelyencounteredachatbotonline.Theyoftenappearinachatwindowthatpopsupwithafriendlygreeting:Thankyouforvisitingoursite.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?Dependingonthesite,thechatbotisprogrammedtorespondaccordinglyandevenaskfollow-upquestions.ChatbotsareaformofconversationalAIdesignedtosimplifyhumaninteractionwithcomputers.Theyareprogrammedtosimulatehumanconversationandexhibitintelligentbehaviorthatisequivalenttothatofahuman.Chatbotscommunicatethroughspeechortext.Bothrelyonartificialintelligencetechnologieslikemachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP),whichisabranchofartificialintelligencethatteachesmachinestoread,analyzeandinterprethumanlanguage.Thistechnologygiveschatbotsabaselineforunderstandinglanguagestructureandmeaning.NLP,inessence,allowsthecomputertounderstandwhatyouareaskingandhowtoappropriatelyrespond.Withdevelopmentsindeeplearningandreinforcementlearning,chatbotscaninterpretmorecomplexitiesinlanguageandimprovethedynamicnatureofconversationbetweenhumanandmachine.Essentially,achatbottriestomatchwhatyou’veaskedtoanintentthatitunderstands.Themoreachatbotcommunicateswithyou,themoreitunderstandsandthemoreitlearnstocommunicatelikeyouandotherswithsimilarquestions.Yourpositiveresponsesreinforceitsanswers,andthenitusesthoseanswersagain.Fromcustomerservicechatbotsonlinetopersonalassistantsinourhomes,chatbotshavestartedtoenterourlives.Inalmosteveryindustry,companiesareusingchatbotstohelpcustomerseasilynavigatetheirwebsites,answersimplequestionsanddirectpeopletotherelevantpointsofcontact.PersonalassistantslikeSiriandAlexaaredesignedtorespondtoawiderangeofscenariosandqueries,fromcurrentweatherandnewsupdatestopersonalcalendars,musicselectionsandrandomquestions.32．WhydoestheauthormentionSiriandAlexainParagraph1?A．Toexplainhowachatbotworks. B．Toshowwheretofindachatbot.C．Togiveexamplesofchatbots. D．Tocomparedifferentchatbots.33．Whatisthebasisofchatbots?A．Languagestudy. B．Datatransmission.C．Socialinteraction. D．Naturallanguageprocessing.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce”inparagraph4mean?A．Inspire. B．Strengthen. C．Organize. D．Match.35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thefuturetrendofchatbots. B．Theauthor’spredictions.C．Theeffectsofchatbots. D．Theapplicationsofchatbots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36.37.40.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnMarch18,2018,IwasaloneathomeinCostaRica,unawarethatmylifewasabouttochange.Ireceivedane-mailwiththesubject“41selectionresult”.Myheartbeat42asIreadthroughit:IhadbeenchosentoreceiveafullscholarshipattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Finally,Iwouldbeableto43theoldlegendsofChina,whichhadalways44me.InCostaRica,Ilearnedmusicwell.However,itwasmyprofessorinShanghaiwhoguidedmeinimprovingmyskills.Histeachingsemphasizedtheartoflettingthemusicflowas45astaichi.Inmyopinion,that’sthe46oflifeinChina.Youcanseeitoneverycornerwhenyounoticehowthetraffic47oronthewaypeoplewalkthroughoutChina.Similarly,musiccango48paper,flowingfromthemusiciantotheaudienceandenrichingtheworldonenote49.WhenIwentbacktoCostaRica,Ihelda(n)50pieceofChinesemusicinmyheart.Oneday,IintroducedMolihuatomystudentsand51theirgreatinterestinstantly,whichmademepleasantly52.Musicisindeedoneofthebestwaystoshowpeopleaboutthe53ofanothercountry.andIbelievemyambitionswillbefulfilledhereinChina.41.A.admission

B.scholarshipC.majorD.degree42.A.quickenedB.straightenedC.weakenedD.shortened43.A.smoothoutB.callonC.digintoD.brightenup44.A.informedB.promotedC.benefitedD.fascinated45.A.gracefullyB.cautiouslyC.rigidlyD.sharply46.A.functionB.introductionC.essenceD.purpose47.A.expandsB.flowsC.developsD.pauses48.A.beyondB.withoutC.againstD.over49.A.attimesB.atatimeC.aheadoftimeD.ontime50.A.seriousB.religiousC.effectiveD.impressive51.A.twistedB.reducedC.declaredD.awakened52.A.confusedB.surprisedC.boredD.amused53.A.educationB.businessC.cultureD.travel54.A.explorationB.passionC.submissionD.recreation55.A.upanddownB.nowandthenC.backandforthD.farandwide第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。InNovember2023,Chinalaunchedathree-yearactionplan56(promote)theuseofbambooasareplacementforplastic.Actually,I’vebeenusingbambooproductsmoreoftenovertheyears.Thelookandfeelofbambooareabsolutelyaboveandbeyondplastic,buttheremustbemorepositiveaspectstobamboootherthanjustaesthetics(美学).When___57_____(compare)withunhealthyplastic,bambooisahighlyrenewable,58(rely)andnaturalmaterialthatisbiodegradable(可生物降解的).Andit59(become)the“greengold”ofmoderntimesinrecentyearsbecauseithassomanygoodqualities.Livinginatime60mostofourhomesarefilledwithplastic,Ithinkit’stimetowakeuptothegreenalternative,toshow___61_____(prefer)foritandtorealizeitsfullpotentialas62planetprotector.63quicklyitcangrowandwhereitcanlive.Duetotheeasyavailabilityofthismaterial,theproductioncostsofbambooare64(significance)low.Fromhouseholdobjectstodecorativesettings,thequantityofbamboouseshasgone65ourwildestdreamsandI’dlovetoseeitbecomingmorepopularastimegoeson.写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）目前，我国的一些文化遗产正面临着各种危险，急需保护。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Culturalheritageprotection”为题，用英语写一篇短文给校英文报投稿。要点包括：1.文化遗产地的重要性（诉说人类文明的故事，是珍贵的文化资源...）;2.文化遗产地正在遭到破坏；3.如何保护文化遗产（至少两点）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Culturalheritageprotection▲▲▲▲第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyTimetoShineWhenIwasaboy,IalwaysworeturtleneckshirtsbecauseIwassosensitiveandshy.Iworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarksandalwaystriedtobehavewell.Iwasyoungerthaneveryoneelsebecausemygoodmarkshadallowedmetoskipsecondgrade,butthisaddednothingtomyalreadylowself-confidence.WhenIwas14,Imovedinwithmydadinanewneighborhood,buthewasalwayssobusyandhadlittletimeforme.Itseemedthathewasalwayscriticisingmeordemandingmetoomuch.Ibegantohatecominghomefromschooleveryday.Isankfurtherintomylowself-esteem(自尊心)andwasfilledwithfeelingunappreciatedandalone.Oneday,myauntcalled.Thisseemedlikeamiracle

(奇迹)

tome.AuntGinetteusuallyonlycalledonceayear,onmybirthday.Shesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipateinapublicspeakingcontest,andshethoughtIshouldtryit,too.ShetoldmeshefirmlybelievedIcouldperformonstageliketheotherkidssinceshehadseenmedoskits(幽默小品)forthefamilyatChristmas.Iwasastonished.Me?Onstage?Inapublicspeakingcontest?Iwashesitant.ButAuntGinettewassoconfidentandseemedreallyserious.Feelingherstrongbelief,Iwentagainstalloddsandagreedtoenterthecontest.Allthatwinter,twiceaweekafterdinner,Itookthreedifferentbusesforthethree-hourround-triptopracticeinVille,wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace.Althoughmydadreallydidlovemeandwantedthebestforme,hedidn’tsupportthisnewdream,fearingitwouldtakeupmyhomeworktimeandimpactmyacademicperformance.ButIremainedatopperformerinschoolandnevermissedaday.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Fourmonthslater,thebignightarrived._____________________________________________▲▲▲▲▲WhenIsawmyfather'sface,hiseyeswereshining－hewassoproud.____________________▲▲▲▲▲_________答案1-20听力略不加工不需要确认直接不加工第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-40BDA DDCBDCBB CDBDCADFE第