2023-2024学年江西省安远县三百山中学英语八年级第二学期期末调研试题含答案

2023-2024学年江西省安远县三百山中学英语八年级第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff2、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually3、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether4、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost5、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old6、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision7、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least8、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises9、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup10、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(机会)toknowaboutthelocal(当地的)food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工艺品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意识到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(滤镜)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports15、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.___1___Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.___2___TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(运输)theironions.___3___Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.___4___Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.___5___ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.B.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.C.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.D.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.E.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.16、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置.选项中有两项为多余选项。InChina,therearemanychanty(慈善)organizations.Forexample,theRedCrossSocietyofChinawassetupin1904.Ithelpspeopleintimesofwarandalsohelpspeopleduringdisasters(灾难),liketheSichuanearthquakein2008.TheLoveWithoutBoundanesFoundationhelpsChina’sorphans(孤儿).____1____Herearesometipsforyou.____2____Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores.Thereisapictureoramessageontheboxtellingwherethemoneywouldgo.Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.____3____Justmakesurethesethingsarecleanandusable.____4____Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.____5____A.Beingavolunteerissoimportant.B.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinthefuture.C.Youcanhelpothersinneedbybecomingavolunteer.D.Donatingmoneyisaverycommonwayofgiving.E.However,volunteeringisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.F.Therearesomefamousorganizationsaroundtheworld.G.Then,youcandonatethemtoalocalcharityorganization.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theshowlastnightwasagreats________.Peopleallenjoyedit.18、当你打电话给我的时候，我正在倒垃圾。Iwas________________________________whenyoucalledme.19、直到你走到森林里再吃它。____________________________________________.20、仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。babyhamster________only3to5kilograms________________.21、十几岁的青少年应当被允许做出他们自己的决定。____________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。quickshoutwhenhimdriversadwhatpassengerwithsaveItwas9:00inthemorning.BusNo.26wasgoingalongaroad____1____thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwas____2____forhelp.Thebus____3____,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman____4____happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact(行动)____5____.Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.Hethoughtmostofthe____6____wouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogo____7____him.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebuswhiletheotherscalled120.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____8____themanintime(及时).“It’s____9____thatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout____10____.Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”八、阅读表达（10分）23、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.请将①处划线句子译为英语。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.请将②处划线句子译为汉语。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）同学们，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，用英语制定一个度假计划，可适当发挥。内容提示：1.和父母或同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.参加志愿活动、帮家长做家务；3.读自己喜欢的书、看英文电影；4.远离危险的地方……写作要求：1.100词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.不得出现自己真实姓名和学校等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanfortheexcitingholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classicalmusic”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——这取决于我在这里的业务是否准备好。考查宾语从句。because因为（常引导原因状语从句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根据“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是宾语从句，表达“业务是否准备好”，又因为whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很伤心，因为他丢了票。考查现在完成时。loses是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；willlost本身错误；islosing是现在进行时；haslost是现在完成时。根据“Tomlookssosad”可知汤姆看起来很伤心，原因状语从句用现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——孔融虽然是一个四岁的男孩，但他把最小的梨留给了自己。——真是个好孩子！考查复合形容词。fouryearsold四岁，只作表语；four-year-old四岁，可以作定语。此空是修饰名词boy，应用four-year-old。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我要感谢格林先生。如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。考查名词辨析。progress进步；trouble麻烦；use用处；decision决定。前一句表示要感谢格林先生，因此本句是指如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。固定短语makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的进步”。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥花的时间比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，much/many的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；most最多，much/many的最高级；least最少，little的最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，两空均应使用比较级；time是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，应用less或more修饰；work也是不可数名词，也不能用fewer修饰，应用more修饰。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：当中国国旗升起的时候，我高兴得哭了。考查时态。根据“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，且强调国旗正在升起时，“我”高兴得哭了，应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语。findout发现；lookafter照顾；wakeup唤醒。carefor表示“照顾”，和B选项同义，故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心，我不会的。考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根据“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此处使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【导语】本文是两个同学讨论多和别人交流的重要性。【1题详解】根据“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此处询问布莱尔昨天没接电话在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2题详解】根据“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此处在谈论布莱尔周末经常待在家里。故填Iusedtostayathomeonweekends。【3题详解】根据“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此处介绍布莱尔改变的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot。【4题详解】根据“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此处布莱尔同意对方的说法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou。【5题详解】根据“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布莱尔同意对方的邀请。故填Soundsgood/Great。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。【1题详解】句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Andamongthem”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。【3题详解】句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about关于。根据“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。creates动词三单；created动词过去式；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态；hascreated现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；toremember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So所以。根据“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。enoughpowerful错误表达；powerfulenough足够强大；enoughpower足够的力量；powerenough错误表达。此空应填形容词作表语，排除C，B选项符合，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。quick形容词；quickly副词；morequickly副词比较级；mostquickly副词最高级。根据“higher”可知此处应用比较级表示并列，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容词，后加名词，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的一次班级旅行经历。通过这次经历，作者最终意识到遵守制度的重要性。【1题详解】句意：到达酒店后，我们决定在老城的一家传统餐厅吃午饭。huge巨大的；lovely可爱的；traditional传统的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此处指在老城的一家传统的餐馆吃午饭。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这是了解当地饮食文化的好机会。price价格；situation情况；information信息；culture文化。根据“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此处指的是了解饮食文化。故选D。【3题详解】句意：但是，我们需要分两组去，因为我们的人很多。becauseof因为；infact事实上；atleast至少；ofcourse当然。根据“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知这是分两组的原因，用becauseof。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当我们下车时，一位老师说：“我们应该在这里等十分钟左右。请不要离开。”goton上车；gotoff下车；gotup起床；gotover恢复。根据“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已经下车了。故选B。【5题详解】句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工艺品，所以我决定去看看。hoped希望；decided决定；needed需要；expected期盼。根据“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此处指决定去商店看看。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然而，当我走出商店时，所有人都走了。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，人人；noone没有人。根据“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此处指所有人都走了。故选C。【7题详解】句意：第二组直接去了餐馆，所以没人知道我没和他们在一起。for为了；with和……一起；without没有；at在。根据“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此处指没有人意识到我没和他们在一起，用with。故选B。【8题详解】句意：幸运的是，我记得餐馆的名字，很快就找到了。Probably可能；Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Especially尤其。根据“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者记得名字，很快找到了餐馆，这是幸运的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我刚想要给你打电话。just正好；still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打电话。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我告诉她我没有电话，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接电话的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。【11题详解】句意：我检查了这个对我来说很特别的号码。checked检查；changed改变；corrected改正；collected收集。根据“Itwasmyhome...”可知此处指这个号码是特别的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：这是我家里的电话号码。key钥匙；office办公室；number号码；village村庄。根据“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此处指的是号码。故选C。【13题详解】句意：那时我意识到我犯了一个错误。dream梦想；mistake错误；date约会；joke玩笑。根据“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此处指意识到自己的错误。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我已经够大了，我不应该让200英里外的父母担心我。shoutat冲……嚷嚷；laughat嘲笑；worryabout担心；careabout关心。根据“I’moldenough”可推出是足够大了，不该让远方的父母担心。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我知道遵守规则很重要。early早；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据上文内容可知，作者因为没有遵守规则而脱离队伍，此处应指遵守规则很重要。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有两种应用程序适用于安卓手机。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要让照片看起来更好看，要选择Prisma。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。可能选自报纸上的科技栏目。故选B。15、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞士的一个传统市场——洋葱市场（Zibelemarit）。【1题详解】根据下文“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions”可知，此处说的是瑞士伯尔尼的人们还会为洋葱设立节日。C选项“然而，瑞士人会为洋葱举行庆祝活动”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】结合前后文“Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied”和“TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem”可知，此处指的是别的地方的人们赶来帮忙灭火了。A选项“另一个城市弗莱堡的农民急忙赶来帮忙”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】结合前后文“Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(运输)theironions”和“Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere”可知，此处是在说铁路仍在发挥作用。B选项“铁路时至今日仍然有用”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据下文“Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions”可知，此处是在说人们能享用到的关于洋葱的物品。E选项“他们可以吃洋葱做的东西”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】结合前后文“TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears”和“ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember”可知，此处是在说举办洋葱市场的相关事宜。D选项“这个节日每年举行一次”符合语境，故选D。16、1.E2.D3.G4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们所能做的一些志愿服务。【1题详解】根据“InChina,therearemanychantyorganizations.Forexample,...Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，上文提到中国有许多慈善组织并举例说明这些组织帮助了哪些人，下文说这里给你一些建议，可推测此处应是关于人们做志愿服务的相关语句，E选项“然而，志愿服务并不像你想象的那么困难。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores...Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.”可知，此处为段落总起句，下文提到你一定看到商店里有一些募捐箱，把钱投到盒子里是帮助别人的一种简单方法，可推测此处是应是有关捐款的总起语句，D选项“捐款是一种很常见的捐赠方式。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据上文“Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.”可知，上文提到当你打扫房子的时候，把可能对你没用的旧东西收集起来，可推测此处应是有关旧物捐赠的语句，G选项“然后，你可以把它们捐给当地的慈善组织。”符合语境。故选G。【4题详解】根据下文“Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.”可知，句子在段落开头，应为段落总起句，下文提到例如，在假期期间，你可以帮助教贫困家庭的孩子，或者看望老人，可推测此处应是有关你做志愿服务的语句，C选项“你可以通过成为一名志愿者来帮助其他需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.”可知，句子在段落结尾，应起到总结全段的作用，上文提到通过志愿服务，你将获得新的经验，学习生活中的重要技能，可推测此处应是有关志愿服务对你有益处的语句，B选项“它将来一定会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(s)uccess【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚的演出非常成功。大家都很喜欢。根据“Peopleallenjoyedit.”可知，演出非常成功。根据“agreats…”可知，此处应该填一个名词，success“成功”符合题意。故填(s)uccess。18、takingouttherubbish【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时。过去进行时基本结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它。表达“倒垃圾”用短语takeouttherubbish，take的现在分词为taking。故填takingouttherubbish。19、Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是祈使句的否定式，Don’tdo...，eat吃；it它；until直到；you你；getto到；forest森林。故填Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.20、①.weighs②.at③.birth【解析】【详解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三；在出生时：atbirth。故填weighs；at；birth。21、Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.【解析】【详解】应该被允许做某事：should/besupposedtobeallowedtodosth.，主语是teenagers，be动词用are；做出他们自己的决定：maketheirowndecisions。故填Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.when2.shouting3.driver4.what5.quickly6.passengers7.with8.saved9.sad10.himself【解析】【导语】本文介绍了二十六路公共汽车司机和乘客救了一个老人的故事。【1题详解】句意：26路公共汽车正沿着一条路行驶，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据“…thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【2题详解】句意：他旁边的一个女人正在大声呼救。根据“…forhelp”并结合备选词可知，应该是大声呼救。shout“呼叫，喊叫”符合题意。此处用其现在分词与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填shouting。【3题详解】句意：24岁的公交车司机王平，不假思索就把车停了下来。根据“Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.”可知，王平是公交车司机。driver“司机”符合题意。故填driver。【4题详解】句意：他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。根据“askedthewoman…happened”可知，他询问那个女人发生了什么，whathappened“怎么了”。故填what。【5题详解】句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。根据“Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.”可知，王平知道自己必须迅速采取行动。此空修饰动词act，应该用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。【6题详解】句意：他认为大多数乘客会下车等下一辆公共汽车。根据“wouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus”可知，空处指的是“乘客”，passenger符合题意。根据“mostof”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填passengers。【7题详解】句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“theyallagreedtogo…him”可知，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去，with“和”符合题意。故填with。【8题详解】句意：多亏了王先生和乘客，医生们及时救了那个人。根据“thedoctors…themanintime”并结合备选词可知，医生们