2023年辽宁省朝阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年辽宁省朝阳市统招专升本英语自考

真题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

2.Referringtoreading,wemusthavepatiencetoreadabooksothatwe

willhavedeepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

3.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

4.Lefsputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

5.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

6.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyours,butthey

don'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

7.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

8.1thinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

9.1ncomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswe

haveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

10.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewould

visitFrancenextmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

11.Youallthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortof

things()

A.needn'thavedone

B.can'thavedone

C.mustn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

12.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmates

whohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

13.1somuchwine-onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn'thavebought

B.needn'thavebought

C.didn'tneedhavebought

D.couldn'thavebought

14.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed,sofewpeoplecouldmake

themout()

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

15.Thecoathasainsidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()

A.labelB.markC.signD.tag

16.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

17.Ifyouthatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbedozynow()

A.haven'twatched

B.didn'twatch

C.hadn'twatched

D.wouldn'thavewatched

18.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

19.It'shightimewesomethingtostoproadaccidents()

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

2O.Lefsgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.

A.studir<lB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn)ve

G.truthH.ignored1.rr<*rntlyJ.thoseK.forL.

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

22.3.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题（5题）

24.Nowadays,weareinaverybusinessenvironment,(competition)

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbytheofinformationaboutthecrime.

(absent)

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

27.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgoodoflifefortheircreation.(observe)

四、情景对话（5题）

29.4()

A.rmveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

30.68.()

31.

Mike：Goodmoming!6

Tom：Yes,niayIseeyourprixlucliofimanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike：Iamsony.Mr.Smithis7

Tom：Well,T(Iliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike：8Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafter­

noon*

Tom：2

Mike：Would9：30heconvenient?

Tom：Yes,that*11befine,

Mike：I*11makeanoteofthat.10

Tom：Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike：OK.

Tom：Thankyouvenmuch!Good-bye!

Mike：Gotxl-bye!

A.Yes,hedoes,

B.Could1makeanappointmentforTuesdaytnorning?

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.MayIhaveyourname,please?

E.outonbusinesstoday.

F.Itwon'Ibelong.

C.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary.

6.____

32.M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,fbrthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingat

theParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfulltimenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesata

university.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We,relookingfbrsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.

ThafsThursdayafternoon,Fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasallday

Saturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:Thafsfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:Thafsfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,

ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.72.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.IntheUnitedStates,medicaltreatmentis()

A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap

35.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeansthe

under-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

36.1stronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,

especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.Asa

psychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhad

anadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentswere

toounderstanding,andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostill

loveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I'lladmitthattherearepeople

whoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.!hoperilcontinuemy

worktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.It

isnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnessto

understand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhowelove

andcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthink

andfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeof

myrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalglue

thatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdown

andtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,the

deeper-andhealthier-ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yet

allrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststress

understandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat()

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents'beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn'tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn'tunderstandeachother

37.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespond

actively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

38.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksfor

youtofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasks

asyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsor

unfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatement

thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice

andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,

youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,people

andexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,

shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.At

least,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausethey

havebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellasthe

effectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,that

wedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithour

preference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopened

youreyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods——thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroom

makesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;

andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Onthe

otherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,near

London,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthe

area-untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattempts

immediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthe

bridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itis

anestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefewer

accidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthat

youwould()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.DDexceptfor：除...以外；becauseof：由于,因为；inspiteof：尽

管；butfor：要不是，如果没有，相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件，

句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,

选D

2.C谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心，这样才能更深入地了解一本书（的

内容）。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】C第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰，表示特指，所以应用

不定冠词the；haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配，意为对...有

深入的理解。故选C

3.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是The

personocomplain意为抱怨，发牢骚,complaint。sb.表示向某人抱怨，

因此，空处应用towhom。故选B

4.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决，不要再浪费我们的时间争论了，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式：Lefs和Letuso其中Lefs

开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑

问句用willyouo故本题选A

5.A安德森是那种看起来很友好实则不好相处的人之一。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行

词those（指人），且在从句中作主语。当先行词为指人的代词those时，

定语从句常用who来引导。故选A

6.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们

的环境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理Commitment:承诺，保证disagreement:

分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B

7.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表达，传达；display：展览，展示；consult：咨询，

请教，协商；confront：面对。根据句意可知，选A

8.A【翻译】我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。［考点］虚拟语

气A“Itis/washightime...”结构中，应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词应用

过去式，有时也可以用“should+动词原形”的形式，should不可以省略。

故选Ao

9.D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。

superior（级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身

就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。

10.B当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听，询

问。根据句意可知，选B

n.A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedrfthavedone表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了；must

havedone是对过去情况的肯定猜测，mustrft表示禁止，千万别；couldn't

havedone是对过去情况的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没有。根据句

意，选A

12.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

［考点］词义辨析

［精析］Areluctant：不愿意的，勉强的，bereluctanttodosth.意为不情

愿做某事Reliable:可靠的，可信赖的；responsible负责的，beresponsible

for意为对……负责；careless：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A

13.B我本没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B英语中没有mustn'thavedone的用法，故排除A项；needift

havedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了；couldifthavedone表示对

过去发生的事情的否定推测，意为不可能……4项形式不正确，表示本

不必做某事应用展6(1113112丫6+过去分词或don,thaveto+动词原形。根据

句意可知，选B

14.C句意：会上他说的似乎太深奥了，很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。

abstract：抽象的，难懂的,深奥的；practical：实践的,实际的；real：

真的，真正的，衷心的，真诚的；interesting:有趣的

15.A这件外套里面有个标签，上面标着生产日期和产地。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Alabel：标签，指由织物做成并缝在衣服上的标签；mark：标

记；sign：迹象；tag：标签，指挂在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬纸板

标签。根据句意可知，选A

16.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。

故选A

17.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜场电影，你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚

拟语气题。对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，句型为haddonesth.。

本句表示否定意义

18.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但在会议上还是被所有人都接受了。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句

应部分倒装，即将作表语的strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常语序。

故选D

19.B该是我们采取行动去制止交通事故的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,从句应用虚拟

语气即谓语动词应用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should

不可以省略，意为该是……的时候了。故选B

20.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Lefs开头的第一人称祈使句Lefsdosth.,其后的反意疑问

句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B

21.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

22.1

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的

商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞

争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

25.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根

空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺

乏，没有）

26.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大

扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。

expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

27.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请

书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词

twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

28.observersobservers题意作家