中考英语专题-倒装句

二轮复习之倒装句倒装句：1，倒装是指为了强调某种成分而进行的主语和谓语的倒装。2，倒装分为全部倒装和局部倒装。3，全部倒装是指把所有的谓语动词放到主语之前。4，局部倒装是指把局部的谓语动词提到主语之前。be动词，情态动词，助动词，have/has全部倒装：1，here，there，now,then等放在句首时。eg.Herecomesthebus.Therewentthebell.Thencamethechairman.2,表示运动方向的副词〔up/down/in/out/away...〕放在句首时。eg.Outrushedtheboy.Awaywenttheyoungman.Downjumpedthecat.3,表示方位的介词或介词短语放在句首时。eg.

Onthetopofthemountainstandsaschool.Intheforestliesalake.Intheriverlivedaspecialtypeoffish.注：当句子主语是人称代词时不倒装。eg.Awayhewent.Outherushed.局部倒装：1，little,few,no,not,hardly,seldom,never等否认或半否认的词放在句首。eg.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.NeverwillIforgettheexperience.2,only放在句首时。eg.Irealizedthetruthonlythen.OnlythendidIrealizethetruth.Irecognizedhimonlywhenmyfriendtoldme.OnlywhenmyfriendtoldmedidIrecognizehim.3,so/neither/nor放在句首表示相同的情况时。so表示“也是”neither/nor表示“也不”。eg.TomhaseverbeentotheGreatWall.---SohaveI.(我也是)Idon'tknowtheanswer.---Neither/Nordoeshe.(他也不知道)注：假设表示对所说内容表示肯定的情况时，那么不需要倒装。Hewillbelateagain.Sohewill.Heisreallyhard-working.Soheis.Sheneversmilesinpublic.Neitherdoeshe.假设表示相同的情况超过一项时用：Itisthesamewith...eg.Heworkedhardandwonmanyprizes.ItisthesamewithLinda.Iamverytiredandwanttogohomenow.It'sthesamewithmyfriends.4，否认词放句首，但无否认意义的词放在句首。如：notonly...butalso...不仅...而且Notuntil...直到...才Hardly....when...一...就...Nosooner....than...一...就...eg.Notonlydidheknowthetruthbutalsohetoldeveryonewhatheknew.他不仅知道真相还把它告诉了他认识的每个人。Notuntilitwas10pmdidhismothergotobed.直到晚上十点钟他的妈妈才去睡觉。注：only/notuntil等倒装应倒装主句。eg.Onlywhenhewentoutdidhefindthesecretofnature.只有当他出去才发现了自然地奥秘。Notuntilhecamebackdidhismothergotobed.直到他回家他的妈妈才去睡觉。补充：1，as放在句首表“尽管”时。Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是一个孩子，他知道的却很多。Hardasshetried,shenevergotgoodgrades.尽管她非常努力的尝试，但是她从来都没有取得好成绩。2，so...that.../such...that...放在句首时。eg.Soangrywashethathehadafightwiththeman.他是如此的生气以至于和那个男人打