2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语三模试卷一、听力ListeningPartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（1分）HowdoesSarahgotoschooleveryday？A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.2．（1分）Whenwilltheboyarriveattheofficeintheafternoon？A.At3：00.B.At3：30.C.At4：00.3．（1分）Wherearethespeakers？A.Atashop.B.Atapool.C.Atahospital.4．（1分）Whydoesn'tthegirllookwell？A.She'sill.B.She'sstressed.C.She'shungry.5．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Savingpaper.B.Reducingrubbish.C.Protectingtheenvironment.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.6．（2分）（1）Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？A.Aholidayplan.B.Afootballgame.C.Apetdog.（2）WhatwillJackdoforLucy？A.Takehertoafootballgame.B.Helpherpackthings.C.Lookafterherpetdog.7．（2分）（1）WhatdayisTomthinkingof？A.Hisbirthday.B.Children'sDay.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.（2）WhatdoesTomthinkoftheday？A.Busy.B.Special.C.Relaxing.8．（3分）（1）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Theirhobbiesandinterests.B.Theirjobsandfreetime.C.Theirplansfortheweekend.（2）WhatdoesJasonlikedoinginhisfreetime？A.Playingsports.B.WatchingTV.C.Drawing.（3）Whatdothespeakershaveincommon？A.Theybothenjoyplayingcomputergames.B.Theybothlikechattingwithfriendsonline.C.Theybothenjoygoingtothecinema.9．（3分）（1）Whenwillthenextfootballgamebeheld？A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.（2）Howmuchisafamilyticketoffourmembers？A.£5.B.£10.C.£25.（3）Wherecantheticketsbebought？A.Overthetelephone.B.Atliver.C.Inanewspaper.PartThreeListenandfillintheblanks.听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。10．（5分）AskingforAdviceSimon'sHobby◆Simoniscrazyabout（1）Simon'sSituation◆Heoftenplaysfor（2）andforgets，thetime.◆Hisparentsarevery（3）withhum.He'snotallowedtoplayoutsideafter（4）pm.Simon'sProblem◆Hedoesn'tknowhowto（5）abalancebe～tweenschoolworkandhobbies.二、笔试ReadingComprehensionChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.11．（6分）AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport，theworldwastesaboutone﹣sixthofthefoodeachyear.That'sabout1，030，000，000tons，or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices，suchasrestaurants，produce26%andgroceriesandotherstores13%."Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries，"saysMartinaOtto，whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram."However，thenewreportfindsfoodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor."Eachyear，some690，000，000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime，about10%ofallCO2ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthepollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplant.Byavoidingwastingfood，wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly，wecanhelpprotecttheEarth'smostvaluableresources.Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste？Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime，beforeyouthrow，thinktwice!（1）Ifacityhaswasted50tonsoffood，howmuchfoodisfromfoodservices？A.50tons.B.30.5tons.C.13tons.D.6.4tons.（2）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.HowwecanprotecttheEarth.B.Wherewewillfindresources.C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tocallforaction.C.Togetsomeadvice.D.Toexpressthanks.12．（8分）Formorethan30years，the50﹣year﹣oldZhuYanjunhadbeenamigrantworker（外来务工）indifferentcitieslikemanyotherpeoplefromthecountry；butwhatmadehim_____washisstrongpassion（热情）forreadingpoetryandbooks.InearlyFebruary，2023，Zhubecamewell﹣knowwhenhebecametherunner﹣upintheannualChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTV.Zhu'spassionforreadingcamefromhisChineselanguageteacherinmiddleschoolwhohaspublishedmanyarticlesinmagazines."Ialsowantedtopublishedstories，soIstartedtoread，andborrowedbooksfromfriendsandclassmates，"hesaid.BorninavillageinJingningcounty，Gansuprovince，Zhuhadneverlefthishometowninhisyouth.Aftergraduatingfrommiddleschool，hebecameamigrantworker.Zhuworkedinmorethan10cities；yetnomatterwherehewas，hewenttolocalbookstoresandtookanotebookwithhiminordertowritedownparagraphsfromthebooksandrecitethem.Overtheyears，hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcanrecitemorethan1，000ofthem."ThereisanoldChinesesaying：Reading10，000booksisnotasgoodastraveling10，000miles，"saidZhu."However，forme，althoughIhavebeentomanydifferentcities，itisnotfortravelbuttomakealiving.SoIimprovemyselfyreadingbooksandpoems."ReadingpoetryhelpsZhustaycalmandhenevercomplainsabouthardwork."WheneverIfaceanydifficulty，IthinkofChairmanMao'squotation："Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit"，hetoldChinaDaily.Becauseofhisgoodperformanceatthepoetrycompetition，thegovernmentinJingningcountydecidedtohirehimtoworkatthelocalculturalcenter.HestartedtoworkthereonMarch10th.（1）Whichwordfitsbestinthe"______"inParagraph1？A.creativeB.energeticC.differentD.confident（2）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofZhuYanjun'slifeexperience？①ZhuworkedattheculturalcenterinJingningcounty.②Zhucamesecondinthe2023ChinesePoetryCompetition.③Zhugraduatedfrommiddleschoolandbecameamigrantworker.④Zhuworkedinmorethan10citiestomakealiving.A.③②④①B.③①②④C.③④①②D.③④②①（3）Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningto"Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit"？A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AspecialpoetB.ReadingfordreamC.AnewstarD.Travellingandreading13．（8分）Lotsofteenagersthinkthatitisdifficulttosetandachievegoals（目标）.Whataboutyou？Ifyouranswerisyes，don'tfeelsad.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyou.Specific（具体的）goalsworkbest."I'mgoingtorecycleallmyusedbottlesandmagazines"isamuchmorefeasiblegoalthan"I'mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment"，anditiseasiertostickto.Ittakessometimeforachangetoturnintoahabit.Itwillprobablytakeseveralmonthsbeforeachange﹣likegettinguphalfanhourearlierthaneverbeforetoexercise﹣turnsintoahabit.That'sbecauseyourbrainneedssometimetogetusedtotheideathatthenewthingyou'redoingisapartofyourlife.Repeatinggoalshelpsyousticktothem.Sayoutyourgoalsloudlyeachmorningtoremind（提醒）yourselfaboutwhatyouwantandwhatyou'reworkingfor.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoals，you'retrainingyourselftosticktothem.Makechangestopleaseyourself.Thekeytomakingchangesisthatyouwillmakechangesbecauseyoulikeit，notbecauseofyourparents，teachersorsomeoneelse.Makingmistakesdoesn'tmeanfailure.Makingmistakesisactuallyapartoflearning.Itmaytakeafewtriestoachieveyourgoals.It'snaturalforyoutogiveupafewtimeswhenyoutrytomakeachange.Rememberthateveryonemakesmistakes.Justremindyourselftogetbackontherightway.（1）Howmanysuggestionsareofferedbythewriter？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible"meaninChinese？A．困难的B．可行的C．高尚的D．不现实的（3）Whydoesittaketimeforachangetoturnintoahabit？A．Becausethechangeisn'tspecific.B．Becauseyourparentswantyoutomakethechange.C．Becauseyouwillmakemistakesduringthelearning.D．Becauseittakessometimeforyourbraintogetusedtothechange.（4）Thisarticlegivesteenagerssomeadviceon.A．howtomakefriendsB．howtodealwithfailureC．howtoformgoodhabitsD．howtosetandachievegoals14．（8分）WuLin，acollegestudent，hasfoundagoodwaytosavemoney.Everyweek，shegoestoastoresellingnearexpired（临期的）food."Thesegoodsareusuallysoldat30%to50%ofthemarketprice.Iamreallyabigfanofthem，"shesaid.Wuisnotalone.BuyingnearexpiredfoodatmuchlowerpriceshasbecomepopularamongmanyyoungChinesepeople.China'snearexpiredfoodmarketreachedmorethan30billion（十亿）yuanin2020and47.8%ofthebuyersareaged26to35accordingtoareport.Around2.1millionpeoplebuysuchfoodonlineeveryyear，reportedXinhua.Somepeopleworrywhethernear﹣expiredfoodissafetoeat.LiuShaowei，aresearcherfromEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology，said，"Nearexpiredgoodshaven'texpiredyet.Iftheyarestoredwell，thereisnoproblemintheirsafety.Peoplecanfeelsafeeatingthem."Near﹣expiredgoodsthatwentuneatenandunsoldplayabigpartinfoodwaste，reportedGuangmingDaily."Agreatnumberofexpiredandnear﹣expiredgoodswenttowaste.Itwasagreatloss，"saidLiYunjing，ashopworkerinAnhui.Chinahasstartedtheanti﹣foodwastelaw（反食品浪费法）.Itshowstheneedtosavefood.Moreyoungpeoplearelearningthatfoodwastecanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Nowmanyofthemtakeprideinbuyingnearexpiredfood，reportedCGTN.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutWuLin？A．Shesellsnearexpiredfoodincollege.B．Shelikesbuyingnearexpiredfoodalot.C．Sheworriesifnearexpiredfoodissafe.D．Sheseldombuysnearexpiredfood.（2）HowdoesthewritershowthatnearexpiredfoodispopularinParagraph2？A．Byraisingquestions.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bymakingcomparisons.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A．Thesafetyofnear﹣expiredfood.B．Thelawonnearexpiredfood.C．Thepopularityofnearexpiredfood.D．Thepriceofnearexpiredfood.（4）Howdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodaccordingtoCGTN？A．Sad.B．Unsafe.C．Worried.D．Proud.CompletethePassageChoosethesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra.）15．（5分）Formoststudents，thetimebeforeexamsisverystressfulanddifficult．（1）Ifexamsreallymakeyouanxiousorworried，youdon'tneedtohideyourfeelings．Talktosomeoneaboutit．Howtogetthroughanimportanttest？Hereissomeadvice．★Askateacherabouthowtoreviewthelessonsandimprovetestingskills．★（2）Ifyourmindistired，itwillnotworkwell．★Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood．Haveapositiveattitude：Don'tbeafraidofexams．★Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailure．Ifyoufeelanxious，youcantalktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings．（3）Somestressbeforeexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem．Ifitupsetsyoutotalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamwhenitfinished，don'tdoit!Infact，donoteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished．（4）Ifyoustudyintheevening，you'dbetternotgostraighttobed．Yourmindwillstillbe"goingroundandround"﹣thinkingtoomuch．（5）Dosomethingthatmakesyourelaxedandthinkaboutotherthings．A．Takeshortbreaksduringstudy．B．Sleepbeforeexamsisveryimportant．C．Becausetheyareafraidoffailingandlettingtheirparentsdown．D．Dosomethingelse，maybetakeawalkortakeexercise．E．Allinall，weshouldtryallwaystoimproveourgrades．F．Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!G．Afterall，youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten．CloseTestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．（10分）Itwasabeautiful，sunny，springday.Ihadjustdrivenmydaughtertothe（1）tocatchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandIthenwenttoafastfoodplaceforbreakfast.Therestaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthebottomofthehillwasastopsignsowefound（2）attheendofalonglineoftrafficwaiting.AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehill，myeyessawanelderlymanstandingbythestopsign.Heheldacardboardsign：NeedHelp，Please!MyheartwentouttohimandI（3）myselfinhissituation.Ascaraftercarturnedontotheroadwithout（4）forhim，Isawayoungwomanwalkuptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfulloffoodfromthe（5）Iwasjustat.Tomysurprise，aftershegavethefoodtotheman，shehuggedhim.This（6）choiceforkindnessshookmyheart.BythetimeIreachedthebottomofthehill，boththemanandtheladywhohadhelpedhimhadgone.AsIdrovehomethesunseemedtoshineeven（7）andHeavenfeltabitcloser（8）Earth.Achoiceissucha（n）（9）thing.Itcantouchaheartandchangealife.Eachdaywearegivenathousandchoices.Mayyoumakeallofyoursfor（10）.（1）A.stationB.stopC.airportD.school（2）A.ourselvesB.myselfC.themselvesD.yourselves（3）A.thoughtB.imaginedC.guessedD.supposed（4）A.askingB.makingC.stoppingD.going（5）A.restaurantB.hotelC.homeD.parkinglot（6）A.slowB.cheapC.simpleD.difficult（7）A.lighterB.heavierC.darkerD.brighter（8）A.toB.asC.ofD.on（9）A.energeticB.activeC.powerfulD.colourful（10）A.kindnessB.illnessC.happinessD.lonelinessGrammaticalFillingFillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.17．（20分）Doyouknowthemeaningof"loumajiao"inChinese？Inthepast，women（1）smallfeetwerebelievedtobemorebeautiful.Soforalongtime，younggirlswould（2）（ask）topainfullybind（捆绑）theirfeettopreventthemfromgettingbigger.ButtheyoungMa，wifeofZhuYuanzhang，the（3）（one）emperoroftheMingDynastylikedtopractisemartialarts（武术）.Sherefusedtobindherfeet，soherfeetgrewlarger（4）otherwomen'sfeet.Aftershebecameempress，Ma（5）（hide）herfeetbywearinglonggowns（长袍）.Oneday，（6）shewalkedonabusystreet，astrongwindblewhergownup.Ithappenedsosuddenlythatshewasnotabletohideherfeetintime.Manypeoplesawherfeetand（7）（spread）thewords"loumajiao"quicklyacrossthecountry."Loumajiao"mayalsohaveactuallycomefromakindofancientcelebration.Thefancied（虚构的）character"qilin"issurelyamagicanimalthat（8）（stand）forgoodluck.Inancienttimes，peoplewouldpainta"qilinskin"onalargepieceofclothandput（9）onahorsesothatthehorsewouldlooklikea"qilin".（10），thehorse'sfeetwerehardtocoverupandcouldeasilybeseen.Gradually，"loumajiao"cametomean"uncoveringasecret".InEnglish，theidiom"letthecatoutofthebag"hasthesamemeaning.ReadingExpressionUsewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）18．（10分）Whatarewegoingtodoifweareinaburninghouse？Howwillweescapeandsaveourselves？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveourlives.Itisimportanttoknowthewayswecanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchaschoosingstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（伤害）.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenwearewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepourheadslowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak（渗入）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof（屋顶）.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.（1）Weshouldstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotifweareinaburningbuilding.（2）Ifweareinthelowerfloorsofaburning，wecanalsoescapefrom.（3）Jumpingashortwayisstayinginabuildingonfire.（4）wejumpfromtheroof，wecanmakeuseofbushesandtopreventusfrominjury.（5）Theideaofthewriteristotellustolearnhowtoandsaveduringafire.Writing19．（15分）中华民族历来就是一个礼仪之邦。《论语》中说："不学礼，无以立。"作为一名中学生，我们也应该讲文明，重礼仪，不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以"Beastudentwithgoodmanners"为题，写一篇英语短文。内容必须包括以下要点：（1）叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过）；（2）就如何成为一名有文明素养的中学生提出自己的建议或看法（不少于两点）。要求：（1）词数90词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；（3）不得泄露个人信息。BeastudentwithgoodmannersIt'sveryimportanttobeastudentwithgoodmannersinourdailylife._______

2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力ListeningPartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（1分）HowdoesSarahgotoschooleveryday？A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【分析】略【解答】B1.M：Hello，Sarah.Doyougotoschoolbysubwayeveryday？W：No.Iridemybikeeveryday.It'sgoodexercise.M：That'sright.MaybeIshouldwalktoschool.Q：HowdoesSarahgotoschooleveryday？【点评】略2．（1分）Whenwilltheboyarriveattheofficeintheafternoon？A.At3：00.B.At3：30.C.At4：00.【分析】略【解答】B2.M：Goodmorning，MrsClark.Ihavesomeproblemswithmymaths.Couldyoupleasehelpme？W：Sure.Myofficehourisfrom3：00to5：00intheafternoon.You'rewelcometocome.M：Thankyouverymuch.Iwillarriveat3：30today.Q：Whenwilltheboyarriveattheofficeintheafternoon？【点评】略3．（1分）Wherearethespeakers？A.Atashop.B.Atapool.C.Atahospital.【分析】略【解答】A3.W：CanIhelpyou，sir？M：Yes.MayItryonthisshirt？W：Certainly.Thedressingroomisoverthere.Q：Wherearethespeakers？【点评】略4．（1分）Whydoesn'tthegirllookwell？A.She'sill.B.She'sstressed.C.She'shungry.【分析】略【解答】B4.M：Julie，youdon'tlookwell.Areyouill？W：No.Iamjustalittlestressedabouthomeworkandthecomingtests.M：Well，let'seatsomethingsweet.Youwillfeelbettersoon.Q：Whydoesn'tthegirllookwell？【点评】略5．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Savingpaper.B.Reducingrubbish.C.Protectingtheenvironment.【分析】略【解答】C5.W：Thingslikeglass，plasticandpapershouldbeseparatedintodifferentgroups.M：Ithinkso.Itcanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.Q：Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.【点评】略PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.6．（2分）（1）Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？A.Aholidayplan.B.Afootballgame.C.Apetdog.（2）WhatwillJackdoforLucy？A.Takehertoafootballgame.B.Helpherpackthings.C.Lookafterherpetdog.【分析】略【解答】ACM：Hi，Lucy.What'syourplanfortheholiday？Howaboutwatchingafootballgametogether？W：Sorry，Jack.Thecomingholidayisquitefullforme.M：Really？Howcome？W：Myfamilyareplanningtomoveintoanewhouse.M：Oh，youmustbebusypacking.W：Yes，therearesomanythingstodo.M：WhatcanIdoforyou？W：Itwouldbeniceifyoucouldtakecareofmypetdogforafewdays.M：Sure，I'dloveto.【点评】略7．（2分）（1）WhatdayisTomthinkingof？A.Hisbirthday.B.Children'sDay.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.（2）WhatdoesTomthinkoftheday？A.Busy.B.Special.C.Relaxing.【分析】略【解答】CCM：Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit，clapyourhands...W：Hey，Tom.Whyareyousohappy？Likeabirthdayperson.M：Haha，notmybirthday.ButJuneiscoming.W：Children'sDay？M：No.I'mthinkingoftheDragonBoatFestival.W：Wewillhaveathree﹣dayholiday.Itwillbebusyforme.Ihavealotofplans.M：Notforme.Mygrandparentswillcome.We'llmakezongzitogetherandhaveabigdinner.Nothingspecial，butIfeelrelaxed.W：Soundsgreat.【点评】略8．（3分）（1）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Theirhobbiesandinterests.B.Theirjobsandfreetime.C.Theirplansfortheweekend.（2）WhatdoesJasonlikedoinginhisfreetime？A.Playingsports.B.WatchingTV.C.Drawing.（3）Whatdothespeakershaveincommon？A.Theybothenjoyplayingcomputergames.B.Theybothlikechattingwithfriendsonline.C.Theybothenjoygoingtothecinema.【分析】略【解答】AACW：Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime，Jason？M：Iloveplayingsports.Howaboutyou？W：Oh，Ican'tstandplayingsports.IpreferwatchingTV.M：Really？I'mnotinterestedinwatchingTV.I'dratherchatwithmyfriendsonline.Whatelsedoyoulikedoing？W：Iquitelikedrawing，andIalsoenjoygoingtothecinema.M：Metoo.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening？W：Yeah，soundsgood.【点评】略9．（3分）（1）Whenwillthenextfootballgamebeheld？A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.（2）Howmuchisafamilyticketoffourmembers？A.£5.B.£10.C.£25.（3）Wherecantheticketsbebought？A.Overthetelephone.B.Atliver.C.Inanewspaper.【分析】略【解答】CCBM：Hello，LiverpoolFootballClub.HowcanIhelpyou？W：Oh，hello.I'dlikesomeinformationaboutthegameonSaturday.Ipromisetotakemydaughterstoseethematch.M：Saturday？ThenextgameisonSunday.W：OK.Sowhattimedoesitstart？M：Thegatesopenat2pmandthegamestartsanhourlater.W：So，3o'clock.Andhowmuchisit？M：Ticketsare10poundsperadultand5poundsperchild.W：Doyouhaveafamilyticket？M：Yes，forafamilyof4，aticketcosts25pounds.W：WherecanIbuytickets？M：Youcangetthemonlineat，oryoucanbuythemfromtheclubshop.W：Theclubshop？Whereisit？M：It'sonGreenStreetoppositeBrowns，thenewsagents.W：OK，thankyou.【点评】略PartThreeListenandfillintheblanks.听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。10．（5分）AskingforAdviceSimon'sHobby◆Simoniscrazyabout（1）Simon'sSituation◆Heoftenplaysfor（2）andforgets，thetime.◆Hisparentsarevery（3）withhum.He'snotallowedtoplayoutsideafter（4）pm.Simon'sProblem◆Hedoesn'tknowhowto（5）abalancebe～tweenschoolworkandhobbies.【分析】略【解答】16.football17.hours18.strict19.620.achieveMynameisSimon，andIaminGrade9.Iamcrazyaboutfootball.Ilovewatchingfoot﹣ball，readingaboutfootball，and，ofcourse，playingfootball.However，myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weoftenplayforhoursandneverworryaboutthetime.Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.Butmyparentsareverystrictwithme.Theydonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6pm.SoIgetintotrouble.IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.ShouldIspendlesstimeonit？Youseeitisimportanttodevelopourhobbies.Theyhelpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Couldyougivemesomeadvice？【点评】略二、笔试ReadingComprehensionChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.11．（6分）AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport，theworldwastesaboutone﹣sixthofthefoodeachyear.That'sabout1，030，000，000tons，or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices，suchasrestaurants，produce26%andgroceriesandotherstores13%."Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries，"saysMartinaOtto，whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram."However，thenewreportfindsfoodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor."Eachyear，some690，000，000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime，about10%ofallCO2ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthepollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplant.Byavoidingwastingfood，wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly，wecanhelpprotecttheEarth'smostvaluableresources.Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste？Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime，beforeyouthrow，thinktwice!（1）Ifacityhaswasted50tonsoffood，howmuchfoodisfromfoodservices？CA.50tons.B.30.5tons.C.13tons.D.6.4tons.（2）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？CA.HowwecanprotecttheEarth.B.Wherewewillfindresources.C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？BA.Tocollectmoney.B.Tocallforaction.C.Togetsomeadvice.D.Toexpressthanks.【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读题目，主要讲述了食物浪费的危害，呼吁大家不要浪费食物。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Foodservices，suchasrestaurants，produce26%（餐饮服务，比如饭店，制造26%）可知26%的食物浪费来自餐饮服务。所以一个城市浪费了50吨的食物，有13吨来自餐饮服务。故选C。（2）段落大意题。通过阅读第三段可知，这一段主要讲了避免食物浪费可以解决饥饿，减少污染，节省时间和金钱，更重要的是保护地球的宝贵资源。也就是讲了我们为什么要避免食物浪费。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第四段Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime，beforeyouthrow，thinktwice!（小小的行动可以产生不同的影响。我们每个人都可以参与其中。下次扔之前，请三思而后行。）及通读全文可知，作者是想呼吁大家采取行动。故选B。【点评】做阅读理解题目，首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，再仔细阅读并理解题目，仔细在文章中找相应的答案。12．（8分）Formorethan30years，the50﹣year﹣oldZhuYanjunhadbeenamigrantworker（外来务工）indifferentcitieslikemanyotherpeoplefromthecountry；butwhatmadehim_____washisstrongpassion（热情）forreadingpoetryandbooks.InearlyFebruary，2023，Zhubecamewell﹣knowwhenhebecametherunner﹣upintheannualChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTV.Zhu'spassionforreadingcamefromhisChineselanguageteacherinmiddleschoolwhohaspublishedmanyarticlesinmagazines."Ialsowantedtopublishedstories，soIstartedtoread，andborrowedbooksfromfriendsandclassmates，"hesaid.BorninavillageinJingningcounty，Gansuprovince，Zhuhadneverlefthishometowninhisyouth.Aftergraduatingfrommiddleschool，hebecameamigrantworker.Zhuworkedinmorethan10cities；yetnomatterwherehewas，hewenttolocalbookstoresandtookanotebookwithhiminordertowritedownparagraphsfromthebooksandrecitethem.Overtheyears，hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcanrecitemorethan1，000ofthem."ThereisanoldChinesesaying：Reading10，000booksisnotasgoodastraveling10，000miles，"saidZhu."However，forme，althoughIhavebeentomanydifferentcities，itisnotfortravelbuttomakealiving.SoIimprovemyselfyreadingbooksandpoems."ReadingpoetryhelpsZhustaycalmandhenevercomplainsabouthardwork."WheneverIfaceanydifficulty，IthinkofChairmanMao'squotation："Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit"，hetoldChinaDaily.Becauseofhisgoodperformanceatthepoetrycompetition，thegovernmentinJingningcountydecidedtohirehimtoworkatthelocalculturalcenter.HestartedtoworkthereonMarch10th.（1）Whichwordfitsbestinthe"______"inParagraph1？CA.creativeB.energeticC.differentD.confident（2）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofZhuYanjun'slifeexperience？D①ZhuworkedattheculturalcenterinJingningcounty.②Zhucamesecondinthe2023ChinesePoetryCompetition.③Zhugraduatedfrommiddleschoolandbecameamigrantworker.④Zhuworkedinmorethan10citiestomakealiving.A.③②④①B.③①②④C.③④①②D.③④②①（3）Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningto"Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit"？CA.Everydoghasitsday.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.AspecialpoetB.ReadingfordreamC.