丰城中学2023-2024学年下学期高一第一次段考英语试卷

丰城中学20232024学年下学期高一第一次月考试卷英语本试卷总分值：150分考试时长:120分钟考试范围：必修一——必修二Unit3第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanprobablywant?A．Carpetcleaners. B．Cups. C．Notebooks.2．Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A．Veryinteresting. B．Quitedifficult. C．Toosimple.3．WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A．Savemoney. B．Changehisjob. C．Studyabroad.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Tonyisskilledinrepairingbikes.B．Tonyislearningtofixbikes.C．Tonylikesridingbikes.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Findingavolunteer. B．Clearinguptogether. C．Helpingpreparetheparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesthewomanetoseeRick?A．Toaskhimtogotoherhome.B．Togetsomeadvicefromhim.C．Tosaygoodbyetohim.7．Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A．France. B．Germany.C,Canada.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A．Hebe. B．Daniel. C．Hiscousin.9．Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A．InviteDanieltohavedinner.B．Pickherupattheairport.C．Attendherbirthdayparty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A．Acampingtrip. B．Amatch. C．Afestival.11．Whatcanthemando?A．Makefruitsalads.B．Cookchickenwings. C．Fryeggs.12．Whatfruitwillthewomanpick?A．Apples. B．Peaches. C．Bananas.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inapark. B．Inahospital. C．Inagym.14．Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A．Shefelloffthebed.B．Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C．Shefeltpainfulinherheart.15．Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A．Tohaveaphysicalexaminationregularly.B．Togetmoresleepeverynight.C．Tochangeherlifestyle.16．Whatannoysthewomanmost?A．Gettingupearly. B．Givingupfriedchips. C．Havingterribledreams.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Aneditor. B．Areporter. C．Atypist.18．Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A．Masteringgoodmunicationskills.B．Doingwellinhisorherstudy.C．Havingsomeexperience.19．What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A．Tolearntowrite. B．Tohavefun. C．Tomakemoney.20．Whenarevolunteerssupposedtostartworking?A．Sometimenextweek. B．Rightafterthemeeting. C．Thedayaftertomorrow.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewZealand’stoweringmountains,temperaterainforestsandremoterivervalleysallfueledSirPeterJackson’screativespiritwhenhewascrafting(精心制作)thewellknownfilmsTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbitfilmtrilogies.Let’sexploreNewZealand,therealMiddleearth.StartinHobbitonThejourneystartsfromtheexcitingurbancenterofAucklandtoMatamata—thehomeoftheHobbitonMovieSet.YourknowledgeableguidewillhelpyoufullyunderstandthehistoryandtheonlocationfilmingprocessesaroundTheShire.JourneytoMordorExperiencewildernessinTongariroNationalPark—anareaknownforitsmountainous,desolate(荒凉的)beauty.ThisregionwasusedasthelocationforsomeofthefilmingofMordorinTheLordoftheRingstrilogy.StandamongthegreenestofforestsDewy(带露水的)sceneryandnaturalspectacles(壮观的景象)areNewZealand’sbiggestdrawcardsandasurereasonwhythecountrywaschosenasthehomeofMiddleearth.Explorethismagicalworldoftalltrees,clearriversandsweetbirdsongsonashortwalkorfamousmultidayhike.FromCapeReingaallthewaydowntoBlufftherearenationalparkscoveringthecountry.DiscoverEarnslawBurnandtheMistyMountainsPathwayOneofthemostmagicallocationsinTheHobbittrilogyisEarnslawBurn.Hereyouwillfindsheer(陡峭的)wallsofgranite(花岗岩)rising800metersfromthebasinfloor,andaglacier(冰川)creatinganumberofwaterfallsfromitsmeltwaterthatspilldownfromtheclifftops.21．Wherecanvisitorshaveaguidedtour?A．InTongariroNationalPark B.InTheShire C.InCapeReinga. D.InEarnslawBurn22．WhydoesNewZealandearnthetitle“thehomeofMiddIeearth”?A．Thenaturalscenerythereisbreathtaking.B．Thegrassthereisalwayswetwithmorningdew.C．Itscentralpartisthemostbeautifulplaceonearth.D．Therearewaterfalls,glaciersandtoweringmountains.23．Whatcanweknowaboutthejourney?A．Itisamoviethemedtour.B．Itinvolveshikingpetitions.C．Itfollowstheorderoffilmshooting.D．ItisdesignedforfansofdirectorPeterJackson.BMostpeoplewhoranthemarathonlastmonthspentdaysbeforerestingupanddaysafterrecovering.ButnotJackyHuntBroersma.Intotal,sheran104marathonsin104days.Ifit’sconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords,thatwouldbeanewworldrecord.Andshediditallwithonelegandaprosthesis(假肢).“Someoneablebodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink.AndI’vebeensopleasantlysurprisedthatmybodyisheldup,everythingisheldupandI’vemadeitto104.”Sheactuallydidnotpickupthesportuntilaftershelostthelowerpartofherleftlegin2001toatypeofcancercalledEwingsara.Runnersusingaprostheticlegcan’tusearegularone.Theyneedarunningblade(刀锋式跑步义肢).HuntBroersmahastwo,butshewasonlyabletorunwithonebecauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherleftlegthatmadeitimpossibletoconnecttotheotherblade.Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.Alltogether,HuntBroersmaranover4,385kilometers.Duringthattimeshehashadalotoftimetothinkandhaslearnedafewthingsaboutherself.“Ithastaughtmehowstrongonecanbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou’rementallystrong,youcandoanything,”shesaid.“Andourbodiesarejustamazing...Thiswholejourneywasimpressiveandsuperhard,butit’stoldmehowstrongIcanbeasapersonandhowfarIcanpushmyself.”24.WhydidHuntBroersmadecidetorunmarathons?A.Shewantedtosetanewrecord.B.Sheintendedtochallengeherself.C.Shewasdrivenbyherinterest.D.Shewasinspiredbypeoplelikeher.25.WhatdifficultydidHuntBroersmameetwith?A.Shedidn’tgetprofessionaltraining.B.Shefoundithardtokeepherbalance.C.Shesuffereddisfortinherleftleg.D.Shecouldn’tuseregularrunningblades.26.Whatmessagedoestheauthorexpressthroughthestory?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B.Timeworkswonders.C.Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.27.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsHuntBroersma?A.Annoyed. B.Sympathetic.C.Admiring. D.Humorous.CSoldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatus(地位).Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits,andyoucannottellataglancewhoranks（列入某等级）higherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirstatus?Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.Theyhadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutive(行政领导)andavisitor,andswitch(转换)roleseachtime.Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive,whiletheother,playingthepartofavisitor,knocksatthedoor,opensitandapproachesthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoarisefromtheratings.Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman.Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk,andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive.Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering.Fortheseatedexecutive,hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering.Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom,themorestatushehad.Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer,themorestatushehad.28.Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout______.A.howbusinessisconductedbyallexecutiveandavisitorB.howbusinessmenindicatestatusC.howtotellbusinessmenataglance D.howtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitor29.Whichofthestatementscanbestsummarizethepassage?A.Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor.B.MilitarypeoplewearuniformsbutthebusinessmendonotC.Astudyshowingasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen.D.Itisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch.30.Havingenteredtheroom,thecloserthevisitorapproachestheexecutive,______.A.thelessitaffectedhisstatus B.thelowerhisstatusC.themoreitaffectedhisstatus D.thehigherhisstatus31.Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock,______.A.thehigherhisstatuswas B.thelessitaffectedhisstatusC.thelowerhisstatuswas D.themoreitaffectedhisstatusDPhysicaleducation,orgymclass,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity（肥胖症）．Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealthcarespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic（学业的）performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Makingteensthinkmuchofexerciselater.D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A.Measured.B.Prevented.C.Shown.D.Caused.34.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports______.A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeepinganimalssafeontheroadRoadkillisnotararesightwhendrivingdownmosthighwaysandsometimesalsoonroadwaysincities.36.37.Arecentstudyhasmeasured,forthefirsttime,thedamagethatcanbecausedtoanimalsinurbanareasonChina’sfastdevelopingroadnetwork.LiZhongqiuandhisteamfromNanjingUniversity’sSchoolofLifelookedattheproblemincities,whereroadkillcouldhaveanevenlargerimpact.TheychoseNanjingasthestudysubject,wheretherearemorethan9,700kilometersofpavedroads.Atotalofnineroadswerechosenfortheresearch,includingthreenationalhighways.38.Theresearchersthenmonitoredtheroadseverytwoweeksoverayear.Theteamrecordedatotalof293individualroadkillcases.Birdsmadeupnearlyhalfthetotal,makingthemthemostsusceptible（易受影响的）grouptoroadkill.39.“Thismaybeduetothelargenumberofstray（流浪的）catsanddogsinurbanareas,”Lisaid.“Abandonedpetsaremorelikelytowanderintotraffic.”Also,therearealargenumberofblackbirdsinEastChina,andtheycanbeattractedbyfliesorotherinsects,leadingtofurtheraccidents.40.Thismaybeduetothefactthatsomewarmbloodedanimalshavetogooutandsearchforfoodduringthesetimeswhenfoodishardtofind.“Roadkillhasresultedinthedecline（下降）ofurbananimalpopulationsandmustbetakenseriously,”Lisaid.Theresearchersalsocallonpolicymakerstoputforwardrelatedtrafficrulesandanimalprotectionrules,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficcontrols.A．YoumaynotfeelgoodaboutseeingroadkillB．TheobjectistoeducatepeopleaboutroadsafetyC．Thelengthoftheroadsbinedwasover224.27kilometersD．Itreferstoanimalsbeinghitbycarsorothervehiclesbyaccident.E．Cats,dogsandblackbirdswerethethreemonlykilledanimalsF．Inthepast,researchinChinafocusedonroadkillinnaturereservesG．RoadkillincidentsaremorelikelytohappeninNovemberandJanuary第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分共15分）Thereisagrowinginterestinrockclimbing.Sofarthere56.________(be)animprovementintechnologyandtechniquestoperformit.Thesportis57.________(attract)toagrowingnumberofpeople.Althoughrockclimbinghasrisksandphysicalchallenges，peoplestillhaveseveralreasonsfortakingitup.Somesportsmenfeelthatrockclimbingcanneverbeeboring.Thisis58._______theyhavedifferentplacestogoclimbing.Additionally，thereareseveralchallengingroutestoclimb.Iftheyaretired59.________wallsattheirlocation，theymaygoelsewhere60.________(experience)otherchallengingwalls.Obviously，itoffersgreatfunandadventuretopeoplewhentheygohighuponwalls.Whentheypush61.________(them)beyondtheexpectedlimits，theyget62.________senseofachievement.Manypeoplefeelthatrockclimbingalsogivesthemafeelingoffreedom，astheycangowherevertheywant.Therearemanysportsmen63.________alsoregardrockclimbingasaphysicalchallengewheretheyalwaysmoveupthelevels.After64.________(cross)asetlevel，theymovetothenextandthentothenext.Andtheycanalwaysgiveafighttotheirpreviouslyachieved65.________(goal).Italldependsontheirphysicalfitnessandskilllevels.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeopletendtobringelectronicproductswhentravelling,includingme.LastyearIjustruinedmysummervacationbybringing__41_____amodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,I__42_____toreadingonlinenewspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy___43____wasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething___44___:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI'mnotgoodatselfcontrol.ButIwas__45____.Istartedby_46____theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone_47____atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrappedinasmallcircleand__48_____tocarryoutmyplan.____49___cutofffromemailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaysto__50____theworld.IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacation__51____againsttheInternet.IfinallyrealisedthatitwasI,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatledtotheproblem.IknewIhad__52___whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWiFi.“Don'tneedit,”Isaid.__53____，aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanI__54___whenI'mbackatwork?Ihadno__55____ofgivingupmyiPadpletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes. 41.A.along B.up C.aboutD.out 42.A.stuck B.led C.donated D.contributed 43.A.opinion B.identity C.mind D.image 44.A.attractive B.effective C.magical D.different B.shocked C.determined D.professional46.A.defining B.handingC.sending D.confirming 47.A.signal B.download C.quality D.technology 48.A.concerned B.remindedC.inspired D.forced 49.A.Immediately B.Fortunately C.LargelyD.Creatively 50.A.givewayto B.connectto C.adaptto D.turnto 51.A.parison B.struggle C.contrast D.protect B.removed C.sufferedD.recovered 53.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore 54.A.function B.forgive C.escape D.continue 55.A.guideline B.intention C.emotion D.measure第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播(livestreaming)。请你给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1．活动目的； 2．活动安排； 3．邀请观看。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：京剧PekingOpera，《空城计》TheRuseoftheEmptyCity，《贵妃醉酒》TheDrunkenBeauty，DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Markwasa11yearoldboy.Onedayhewassellingmagazinesforhisschoolfees,walkinguptoahousethatpeoplerarelyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandshabbyandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedideout,hewouldnotsayhellotohisneighborsorpassersbybutsimplyjustglaredat（怒视）them.Itwassaidthattheoldman’snamewasHenry.Markknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingduetofearoftheoldman.Mark