外研版初一(下)英语第17讲：Module9词汇篇(教师版)

Module9词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1.attheageof在……岁时◆Heleftschoolandbeganworkattheageof12.他在12岁时离开学校，开始工作。◆Hebecameadoctorwhenhewas27yearsold.他27岁时成了一名医生。◆Youwillhavelearnedmorethan2,000Englishwordsbytheageoffourteen.到你十四岁的时候，你将学会2,000多个英语单词。【探究总结】attheageof/bytheageof的用法辨析attheageof在……岁时,后面接基数词，用作时间状语，相当于whensb.be...(yearsold)，常用于一般过去时.bytheageof到……岁时,后面接基数词，用作时间状语，强调到某一时刻为止的结果，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时2.aswell也◆HewenttoEuropeaswell.他还去了欧洲。◆Tomclimbedthehillyesterday,too./Tomalsoclimbedthehillyesterday.汤姆昨天也去爬山了。◆Hedidn’tgothere,either.他也没去那里。【探究总结】aswell/too/also/either辨析aswell用于肯定句中，通常位于句末。too用于肯定句中，通常位于句末，常用逗号和前面的部分隔开。also用于肯定句中，通常位于句中。either用于否定句中，通常位于句末，常用逗号和前面的部分隔开。3.marryv.结婚◆Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.他在1582年结婚并且有三个孩子。◆ShemarriedJohnlastyear.她去年嫁给约翰了。◆ShegotmarriedtoayoungmannamedFrank.她嫁给了一个叫弗兰克的年轻人。【探究总结】marry的用法(1)用作及物动词，构成短语：marrysb.意为“和某人结婚”；marrysb.to...意为“把某人嫁给……”。(2)用作不及物动词，一般用副词或介词短语来修饰。常构成短语：getmarriedtosb.意为“和某人结婚”，与marrysb.同义。4.joinv.参加；加入◆Whenhewas28,hewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompany.当他28岁时，他去伦敦加入了一家戏剧公司。◆MayIjoininthegame?我可以参加这个游戏吗?◆YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutakepartinAmericanlife.你和美国家庭一起生活，并参与美国生活。【探究总结】takepartin/join/joinin辨析takepartin参加或参与会议、游行、战争等群众性的活动join参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员joinin参加竞赛、游戏等活动，后面一般接名词或动词-ing形式5.successfuladj.成功的◆Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.他成了一位成功的演员并且开始写戏剧。◆Myunclesucceededingettingthejob.我叔叔成功地获得了那份工作。◆What’sthesecretofyoursuccess?你成功的秘诀是什么？【探究总结】有关“成功”的词汇小结succeed动词，意为“成功,办妥;获得成效”，常构成短语：succeedindoingsth./sth.意为“成功做某事”success名词，意为“成功；成功的人(或事)”，常构成短语：havesuccessinsth./indoingsth.意为“在某方面获得成功”successful形容词，意为“成功的”，常构成短语：besuccessfulindoingsth.意为“成功做某事”【串联记忆】success(n.)+ful→successful(adj.)+ly→successfully(adv.)6.aswellas并且；还◆Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.不仅他们愿意帮助你，我也愿意帮助你。◆Lucysingsaswellashersister.露西和她姐姐唱得一样好。【探究总结】aswellas的两种用法“并且；还”可连接并列的词或短语，连接并列的谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致；aswellas连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数和前一个主语保持一致“和……一样好”用来表示同级比较【特别提醒】aswellas与aswell的区别aswellas是连词词组，用来连接句子中并列的词、短语和句子等。而aswell是副词词组，常用于肯定句句尾，表示“还，也”等意思。1._____，hebegantolearnEnglish.A.Bytheageofsix B.OntheageofsixC.Attheageofsix D.Intheageofsix答案：C解析:attheageof在……岁时,后面接基数词，用作时间状语，相当于whensb.be...(yearsold)，常用于一般过去时.2.选词填空aswell，too，also，either①HeisgoingtoLondonandLucyisgoing_____.②Marydidn’tgothereyesterday,andIdidn’tgothere,_____.③Shecan_____speakalittleFrench.④Ireadthebook,_____.答案：①aswell②either③also④too解析：aswell用于肯定句中，通常位于句末。too用于肯定句中，通常位于句末，常用逗号和前面的部分隔开。also用于肯定句中，通常位于句中。either用于否定句中，通常位于句末，常用逗号和前面的部分隔开。3.She_____asoldierlastyear.A.married B.marriedtoCmarriedwith D.gotmarried答案：A解析:marrysb.意为“和某人结婚”4.LiXiaolu_____JiaNailiangin2012.A.gotmarried B.gotmarriedwithC.gotmarriedto D.gotmarriedand答案：C解析:getmarriedtosb.意为“和某人结婚”，与marrysb.同义。5.选词填空takepartin，join，joinin①She_____ahealthclublastweek.②Theyall_____singingthesong.③Agreatnumberofstudents_____May4Movement(五四运动).答案：①joined②joinedin③tookpartin解析:takepartin参加或参与会议、游行、战争等群众性的活动.join参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员.joinin参加竞赛、游戏等活动，后面一般接名词或动词-ing形式.6.选词填空succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully①Iwasn’t_____ingettingwork.②Ididn’tgetwork_____.③Ididn’thave_____ingettingwork.④Ididn’t_____ingettingwork.答案：①successful②successfully③success④succeed解析：succeed动词，意为“成功,办妥;获得成效”，常构成短语：succeedindoingsth./sth.意为“成功做某事”。success名词，意为“成功；成功的人(或事)”，常构成短语：havesuccessinsth./indoingsth.意为“在某方面获得成功”。successful形容词，意为“成功的”，常构成短语：besuccessfulindoingsth.意为“成功做某事”。successfully为副词，修饰动词。7.Tom,_____JaneandRose,_____goingtothefarmonfoot.A.aslongas；is B.aswellas；areC.aslongas；are D.aswellas；is答案：D解析:aswellas“并且；还”可连接并列的词或短语，连接并列的谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致.8.Lilydoesn’tspeak_____herfriend，butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas B.asoftenasC.somuch D.asgoodas答案：A解析:aswellas“和……一样好”用来表示同级比较.基础演练用所给词的适当形式填空aswellmarrysuccessjoinaswellasattheageof1.Darwinwasa________scientistofEngland.2.IlikethenovelswrittenbyMarkTwain________.3.________three,heswamverywell.4.At25,Lily________ahandsomeman.5.Myfather________theParty(党)in1999.6.Idon’tlikesummer_____winter.答案：1.successful2.aswell3.attheageof4.married5.joined6.aswellas巩固提高完成句子1.雷锋22岁时就牺牲了。LeiFengdied________________________________22.2.他最喜欢的歌曲和我最喜欢的歌曲不一样。Hisfavouritesongs__________________mine.3.全世界有多少人讲英语?HowmanypeoplespeakEnglish___________________?4.谁能找出那些问题的答案?Whocan___________theanswerstothosequestions?5.陆游一生写了9000多首诗。LuYouwroteover9,000poems__________________.答案:1.attheageof2.aredifferentfrom3.aroundtheworld4.findout5.inhislife单项选择1.---DoyouthinkMichaelJacksonwasagreatsinger?---Yes.Hewasso______insinging.A.poor B.successful C.tidy D.clean2.We’regoingto______abiggerbridgeovertheriverinfiveyears.A.make B.made C.build D.built3.Hebegantoplay______pianoat______ageoffour.A.the;the B.an;an C.the;an D.an;the4.______comesafterSeptemberandbeforeNovemberinayear.A.July B.April C.March D.October5.---Didyoulistentotheradiowhenyouwereaboy?---______.Ididn’thavemoneytobuyaradio.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Idid D.No,Ididn’t6.ChildrenareveryhappyonJune1stbecauseitis______.A.Teachers’Day B.Children’sDayC.Women’sDay D.Mother’sDay7.---What’sthenewsabout?---Here’stoday’s______.Youcanreaditandlearnaboutnewsinit.A.book B.newspaper C.computer D.play8.Hismotheris60yearsold,butshelooks______.A.young B.old C.big D.small9.Canyou______LiYang’saddressforme?A.waitfor B.getoff C.lookfor D.find10.He______.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.A.checkshisemails B.becomesateacherC.joinstheclub D.losesthings完形填空WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan1______.Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherasshepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfather’spainting.Hegot2______.Atthetimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwantto3______likeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He4______rememberedhischildhood(童年).Healsowantedtodrawandpaint,buthisparentsdidn’tunderstand.Theyjustgotangry.Hedidn’twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto5______her.Withherfather’shelp,Yanisoon6______.Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostoget7______forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4,000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.People8______herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp.Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere9______indifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,10______herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knownintheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinherlife.1.A.actor B.athlete C.artist D.engineer2.A.angry B.excited C.sad D.interested3.A.laugh B.speak C.stand D.paint4.A.happily B.clearly C.hardly D.usually5.A.help B.stop C.refuse D.miss6.A.didhomework B.mademoneyC.didsports D.madeprogress7.A.news B.time C.ideas D.luck8.A.hated B.loved C.found D.forget9.A.lost B.sold C.bought D.shown10.A.and B.but C.so D.or答案:单项选择1-5BCADD6-10BBADB完形填空1-5CADBA6-10DCBDB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17中期中考试阅读表达JackLondonisafamousAmericanwriter.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876,inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedhardatmanydifferentjobs.Later,Jackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn’tstaythere.In1897,hewenttoAlaskatofindgold.Hedidn’tfindanygold.Instead,hefoundideasthereforhisbookandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresuccessful,andhebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.JackLondonwasnotahappyman,however.Inpoorhealth,hetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasthenonly40yearsold.1.WhydidJackLondonleaveschoolwhenhewasstillaboy?2.HowoldwasJackLondonwhenhewenttoAlaska?3.WhatdidJackLondonfindinAlaska?4.ForwhatwasJackLondonfamous?5.Whatdoes“hetookhisownlife”mean?答案:1.Becausehisfamilywasverypoor.2.Hewastwenty-oneyearsold.3.Hefoundideasthereforhisbookandstories.4.Forhiswritings.5.Hekilledhimself.单项填空1.Myauntmarried________myuncletenyearsago.A.with B.to C.in D./2.—DidBillcleantheroomlastnight?—________Helikesmakinghisroomclean.A.Yes,hewas. B.No,hewasn’t.C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedidn’t.3.Icouldrideabike________5.A.atageof B.atage C.attheageof D.atagefor4.Canyou________whobroke(打碎)thewindow?A.find B.look C.lookfor D.findout5.—What’s________atthecinema?—AfilmcalledTitanic3D.A.in B.on C.by D.for6.LuXunwasoneofthemostfamous________inChina.A.actors B.players C.writers D.scientists7.HanMei________usinthegameatlast.A.joins B.join C.joined D.joining8.Mr.Greendecided________smokinglastweek.A.stopped B.stops C.tostop D.stop9.ChildrenareveryhappyonJune1stbecauseitis________.A.Teachers’Day B.Children’sDayC.Women’sDay D.Mother’sDay10.Allmyfamilywereverysadbecausemydog________.A.died B.dead C.dies D.die完形填空Onedayagreatboxer(拳击手),TomBlack,1toarestaurantfordinner.Hetookoffhiscoatand2itatthedoor,buthewas3thatsomebodywouldtakeitaway.Sohetookoutapieceofpaperand4onit.“Thegreatboxer,TomBlack,haslefthiscoat5.He’llbebackin6minutes”.Heputthepaperonhiscoatandwent7hisdinner.Whenhe8,however,hiscoatwasnotthere.Hejustsawapieceofpaperinitsplace.9said,“Agreatrunnerhastakenawayyourcoat,andhewill10comebackagain.”1.A.go B.went C.goes D.going2.A.left B.leaves C.leaving D.leave3.A.happy B.sorry C.sad D.afraid4.A.said B.told C.wrote D.read5.A.here B.there C.everywhere D.around6.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle7.A.had B.tohave C.has D.have8.A.came B.went C.turned D.returned9.A.He B.They C.It D.She10.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes阅读理解AJayChouisveryfamousinAsia.Hissongsareverypopularamongthestudents.Manyofthemputhimonapedestal(推崇的偶像).HewasbornonJanuary18th,1979inTaiwan.Hismotherisateacherinamiddleschool.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewas14.Helivedwithhismother.Hismotherwasverystrictwithhimandhopedhimagoodfuture.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismotherfoundhewasgoodatmusic.Sheboughtapianoforhim.SoJayChoubegantoplaythepianoafterschooleveryday.Whenhewasinschool,hehadfriends,butheoftenlikedtobealonelisteningtomusic.Soonhebegantowritesongs.In1996,heworkedasawaiterafterheleftschool.Fouryearslater,heissued(发行)hisfirstalbumcalledJay.Hebecameveryfamous.1.JayChouwasbornin________.A.Beijing B.HongKongC.Taiwan D.Guangzhou2.Hismotherisa________.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.driver3.Whatdidhedoatfirstafterheleftschool?A.Hebegantowritesongs.B.Heworkedasawaiter.C.Hebecameveryfamous.D.Heboughtapiano.4.JayChouissuedhisfirstalbumcalledJayin________.A.1996 B.2000 C.2001 D.19795.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.歌曲 B.演唱会 C.唱片 D.海报BChristopher’smothernowissittingproudlyandwatchingTVasChristopherisgiventhe“ChildofCourage”prizebyhisfavoriteTVstar.Thismakesherremembertheaccidenthappenedtothem.Christopherwassittinginthecarwithhismother,father,sisterRosie,10,andbrotherMac,7,whenhisfatherdroveontoametalbarrier(障碍物).Unluckily,thecarfelldownfromahillintoadeepriver.Christopher,then12,swamthroughabrokenwindowandgotoutforthefreshair.Thenherealizedhisbrotherandsisterwerestillinthecar.Christophertookadeepbreathandswambackintothecar.HesavedMacfirst,thenheswambacktolookforRosie,whowasunderthecold,darkwater,inthecar.Christopherhadtofeelforherseat-beltbecausehecouldn’tseeanythinginthewater.Hetooktheseat-beltoffher,andwentupforair.Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutofthecar.Christopher’smotherandfatherwerethrownoutbeforethecarrolleddownthehill.Whenhismothercamebacktoherlife,shelookedforherchildrenhurriedly.ShecouldseeMaconthebank,butshecouldn’tfindtheotherones.Shewassoworried.ThenshesawChristophercomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphinwithRosieonhisshoulder.SheshoutedexcitedlytoChristopherdowntotheriver,“I’msoproudofyou.”Thefamilycalledforanambulance(救护车).IttookChristopher’sfatherwhowasbadlyhurttoanearbyhospitalimmediately.1.WhatisChristopher’smotherwatchingonTV?A.Christopherisacceptingaprize. B.RosieissingingwithaTVstar.C.MacistakingpartinaTVshow. D.Herhusbandislyinginhospital.2.WhathappenedtoChristopher’sfamily?A.Theygotlostontheirwaytoawildpark.B.Theircarfelldownfromahillintotheriver.C.Amanbrokeintotheircaranddroveitaway.D.Theircarbrokedownandcaughtabigfire.3.HowdoyoufeelaboutChristopher?A.Brave. B.Careful. C.Polite. D.Humorous.CAreyouagedbetween14and19yearsold?Doyoucareabouttheenvironmentaroundyou?Wouldyoupleasehelpmaketheareayouliveincleanerandsafer?Ifyouranswersare“yes”,“yes”and“yes”,thenreadon!Youmaybesurprisedtohearthatyoucanactually(事实上)getmoneyforimprovingyourcommunity(社区).The“BigLottery”isgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagerswhowanttobecomeactivecitizens(公民).Wehave￡80,000togiveaway.We’relookingforyoungpeopletotakepartinschemes(规划)andprojectsneartotheplacestheylivein.Herearesomeeasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted:MeetingtheneighborsEverybodyneedsgoodneighbors.Knockonpeople’sdoorsandfindoutwhattheyneedtoimproveinyourareas.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudon’twanttogoaroundtotheirhouses,youcouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it’sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.Youcouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly.LendingahandThereareelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodotheirshoppingonc