外研版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessons in Life复习课

外研社2019版高中英语选择性必修第四册

Unit2Lessonsinlife

Revisionforthisunit

basicwordsapplication1

1.Mauricesensedmydiscomfortandburstout____________(laugh)atme.2.Seeingthefunnypicture,thewholeclassburstinto__________(laugh).3.Heburst________tears,begginghertoforgivehimandswearingtopaybackeverythinghehadstolen.4.他的伙伴听到这消息非常激动，冲进房间去告诉他。(汉译英)

laughinglaughter

intoHispartnerwassoexcitedaboutthenewsthatheburstintotheroomtotellhim.

1.Healwaystriestocramasmuchinformation___________hisbrainaspossibleduringexamweek。2.Thetinyshop_______________(cram)withbestsellers,someofwhicharethickcomicbooks.3.Lastmonth,Iwenttothesmallrestaurant_________(cram)withhighschoolstudentswhocametherefordinner.4.It'snouse____________(cram)yourheadwithalotofunrelatedfacts.5.It'sdifficultforyou_____________(cram)everythingintoatightschedule.

intoiscrammedcrammedcramming

tocram

basicwordsapplication2

1.CanIleanmybicycle______________thewallforthetimebeing?2.Aoldladyinredwalkedslowly,_____________(lean)onherson'sarm.3.Thewifeleanedonhim_________(help)hersolveherdisturningproblems.4.PersonallyIlean____________ateachingcareer.5.Thatistosay,itmeanstheyneedsomeonelikeyoutolean________.

leaning

againsttohelp

towardson

basicwordsapplication3

prepositionusage

1._______hisdespair,hispartnertookawayalltheirmoneyandwentabroad.2.Forsomereason,however,hewas_________despairwhenhereturnedhomethatnight.3.Wedespair______himinthathecan'tkeepajobformorethansixmonths.4.Thebusinessmanreceivedthebadnewswitha___________(despair)sigh.5.Hewishedtoearnalivingthroughwritingbutdespairedof________(do)so.despairingof

in

To

doing

integratingknowledgeusages

1.It'san____________(instinct)reaction–ifachildfallsyoupickitup.2.Heseemstohaveaninstinct________smartadvertisingandmarketing.3.Mostanimalshaveaninstinct____________(protect)theiryoung.4.Childrendonotknow_______instinctthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.5.Herealized_______________(instinctive)thatsimplytrainingharderwouldneverbeenough.

instinctive

for

toprotect

by

instinctively

fillintheblanksusingproperprepositions1.Hewas_________thepointofopeningthedoorwhenthephonerang.2.We’vegonetoofar________thepoint.Letsreturntothetopicunderdiscussion.3.Whatismoreimportantforastudent,________mypointofview,istobecreativeratherthanhard-working4.Ithinkthathisspeechwasshort,butall________thepoint.5.Ihavetopoint_________thatonepageismissinginthisbook.

onoff

in

to

out

Grammarrevisionpassivevoices

1.passivevoicesformation

主动结构→

被动结构...do→...is/am/aredone...did→...was/weredone...bedoing→...bebeingdone...willdo→...willbedone...shoulddo→...shouldbedone...have/hasdone→...have/hasbeendone...haddone→...hadbeendone...willhavedome→...willhavebeendone2.specificpointsofusingpassivevoices1.不及物动词和联系动词一般不用于被动语态。

2.感官动词或者使役动词在被动结构中需要加上不定式符号to,如：seesbdosth→____________________。

3.带介词或副词的动词短语用于被动语态时，不可以丢掉介词或者副词。如：

Helaughedattheboy→____________________________________.4.get+过去分词可以构成被动结构。

5.一些表示事物特征或者性质的动词常常用主动形式表示被动意义。

如：sell,write,burn/break，etc.→Thekindofpenswritessmoothly.

beseentodosthTheboywaslaughedatbyhimgrammmarpractice11.Theartistwassurethathealonewould____________(choose),buthefailedtobehiredbytheemperor’schiefminister.

2.Thatlearningisalifelongprocess_____________(express)byeducationexperts3.Atpresent,everyminutethatbelongstous____________(make)fulluseof.4.

Iwassenttothetowntoseehowthedevelopmentplan________________(carry)outinthelastfewyears.5.It_______________(acknowledge)thateverysubjectisworthytobestudiedhard.

bechosenisexpressedismadehadbeencarriedisacknowledged1._________bemorecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadnexttime.2.Hisfather_________studyabroadwhenhewasinhistwenties.3.Thesonworkinginanothercity___________returnhometopayavisittohisoldparentsonceaweek.4.I__________attendthemeetingyesterdaysoIfailedtomeetattheoffice5.Thevolunteersregularly__________organizeanactivitytocleanthestreetsDo

diddoes

did

dogrammmarpractice21.When____________(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizenssaytheyarecatchingupwiththegoodtimes.2.If___________(use)correctly,ordinarysoapcandealwithbacteriaeffectively.3.__________(see)fromthetop,youwillfindthecitymorecharming.4.Hewouldlendyouahandunlessnot__________(spare)sometime.5.Around

13,500

new

jobs

were

created,therefore,__________(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarket

analysts.enjoying

used

Seeing

sparingexceedinggrammmarpractice31.________________(第一次),theyarrivedthere,theydecidedtocomeagain.2.Shetoldmetheimportantnewstheinstanthe________(see)me.3._______________(下次)wemeethere,doremembertotakeyourlovelydaughterwithyou.4.Irememberedhername_____________(immediate)she'dgoneaway.5.Themanagerhurriedtotheairport___________(direct)Ihadfinishedwork.Thefirsttime

sawNexttimeimmediately

directlygrammmarpractice4

wordformation--expandvocabulary

1.pureadj.➞n.7.absurdadj.➞adv.2.instin