河北专版2023年八年级英语下册Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameSectionB作业课件新版人教新目标版

SectionB一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Readthefirst

(章节)andanswerthefollowingquestions.

2.热点素材—Doyouknowwhatisthe

(日期)ofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022?

—It’sfromSeptember10thtoSeptember25th.3.Don’tmakeupastory.Ihavealreadyknownthet

.

4.InChina,primaryeducationisgiventop

betweenagesof6and12.

5.IreadnewspaperseverydayandI’venoticedr

thatChengduTianfuInternationalAirportisoperatingsmoothlyafteritsopeningonJune27.

答案1.passage句意:读第一章节并回答下面的问题。passage作名词,意为"章节"。2.date

"What’sthedateof...?"表示"……是几号?"3.truth句意:不要编故事。我已经知道真相了。空处作宾语,故填名词truth。4.pupils句意:在中国小学教育的对象是6到12岁的学生。pupil"学生",为可数名词。5.recently句意:我每天都看报纸,我最近注意到成都天府国际机场于6月27日开放,目前运行平稳。空处表示"最近",修饰动词noticed,故填recently。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Wewereall

(shock)whenweknewthenewsthatabusranintothelakeinAnshun,Guizhou.

7.[2021上海黄浦区二模]I

(complete)lostmyselfinthelakeviewwhenIwastravelinginKunming.

8.[2021辽宁大连中考]Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikethe

(silent)inthecountryside.

9.[2019江苏无锡中考]

(realize)hislifelongdream,theyoungmanwenttoHollywoodbyhimself,withonlyafewdollarsinhispocket.

10.Therearemanybeautiful

(tower)inXi’an.

答案6.shocked句意:当我们知道贵州安顺的一辆公交车驶入湖中的消息时,我们都震惊了。空处应用形容词shocked"惊愕的,受震惊的"。7.completely句意:在昆明旅游时,我完全被湖景迷住了。空处应用副词修饰动词lost,故填completely。8.silence分析句子成分可知,空处应填silent的名词形式silence。9.Torealize句意:为了实现他的终生梦想,这个年轻人口袋里只带了几美元就孤身去了好莱坞。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。10.towers句意:在西安有许多漂亮的塔。tower为可数名词,由空前的many可知,此处应用其复数形式。二、单项选择

1.—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom

foralongtime,LiMing.

—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilence B.inperson C.inpublic D.infact2.Therestofthestudents

ontheplaygroundnow.

A.playsfootball B.isplayingfootballC.playfootball D.areplayingfootball答案1.A根据题干中的"我只想安静一会儿"可知,李明"沉默地"在房间里坐了很长时间。insilence意为"沉默,无声",符合语境。2.D句意:剩下的学生现在正在操场上踢足球。根据now可知,该句应使用现在进行时;"Therestofthestudents"表示复数意义,故be动词应用are。3.[2019江苏宿迁中考]—Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?—Totellyouthe

,itdoesn’tfityouwell.

A.trade B.trust

C.truth D.treat4.[2020辽宁营口中考]—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—Icould

speakEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.

A.hardly B.always

C.usually D.often5.—Ihavetrouble

English,Mr.Lee.

—WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithothers?A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.seeing答案3.C

totellyouthetruth"说实话",为固定搭配。4.A由答语中的"completelysilent"可知,答话人几乎不能说英语。5.C

havetrouble(in)doingsth."做某事有困难",为固定搭配。结合答语中的"trytotalkwithothers"可知选C。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.我很快就朝着那个书店出发了。Isoon

tothebookshop.

2.你如果朝窗外看的话,就会看到彩虹。Ifyou

thewindow,you’llseetherainbow.

答案1.mademyway

2.lookoutof3.老师指出了我作业中的很多错误。Theteacher

manymistakesinmyhomework.

4.这座桥很危险,工人们正在拆除它。Thebridgeisverydangerous,andtheworkersare

it

.

5.丈夫的稳定职业对他的家庭是有意义的。Ahusband’sstablejob

hisfamily.

答案3.pointedout 4.taking;down5.hasmeaningto二、语法专练:用while或when填空1.

Iwasplayingcomputergames,mymothercamein.

2.Wediscoveredthisbeach

weweresailingaroundtheisland.

3.TheGreenswerehavingdinner

Ivisitedthem.

4.Theyweresittingonthesofa

thetelephonerang.

5.

Iarrivedattheairport,theplanewastakingoff.

答案1.While

2.while

3.when4.when

5.When1.atthetimeof,were,doing,you,what,the,rainstorm

?

2.I,up,called,evening,yesterday,you

.

3.when,was,I,rang,sleeping,the,telephone

.

4.rained,lastnight,how,heavily,it

!

5.everywhere,fallen,were,trees

.

答案1.Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm2.Icalledyouupyesterdayevening3.Iwassleepingwhenthetelephonerang/ThetelephonerangwhenIwassleeping4.Howheavilyitrainedlastnight5.Fallentreeswereeverywhere三、连词成句四、词语运用

Yesterdaywasaterribleday.Myalarmdidn’tgo1.

,soIwokeuplate.ItwasseventhirtywhenIwokeup.Ineededtobeatschoolbeforeeight!I2.

(run)tothebusstop,butIstillmissedthebus.ItwaseightthirtywhenIgottoschool.Myteacherwas3.

(anger)andIfeltbadallday.

Atfourthirty,itwastimeto4.

(go)home.5.

Iwaswaitingforthebusitbegantorainheavily.Itwasareallycrazyrainstorm!Iremembered6.

(put)anumbrellaintheschoolbag,soIbegantolookforit.BecauseIwasbusy7.

(look)fortheumbrella,Ididn’tseethebus8.

(come).Imisseditanditgotwateralloverme!Ihadto9.

(wait)forthenextbus.AssoonasIgothome,I10.

(take)ashowerimmediately.Itfeltsogoodtobehome.

答案1.off

2.ran

3.angry4.go

5.While

6.putting

7.looking

8.coming

9.wait

10.took一、阅读理解素养:思维品质话题:著名人物难度:难建议用时:7分钟[2021湖北黄冈中考]YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwhodevelopedhybridrice(杂交水稻)inChina.Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortage(短缺)intheworld.YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforward

theideaofhybridrice,didexperiments(实验)onthefarm,andsucceededin1973.ThenewtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974,andthenhecontinuedtotestitinotherareas.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.Yuanmadeitpossibletogrowhybridriceinlargeamounts,andheiscalledthe"FatherofHybridRice".

Besidesbeingarespected(受到广泛尊重的)scientist,heisalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Yuan’sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthdayparty.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeandimmediatelygaveittohiswife.TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.Nomatterhowtiredhewasafterwork,hewouldstillaskabouttheirstudies.YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What’smore,hehadaspecialhabit—playingmahjong(麻将)withfriendsforanhoureveryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikecommonpeople,thescientistlaughedwhenhewonanddidn’thidehisdisappointmentwhenhelost.Whenhisrequirement(请求)tobuildaresearchcenterwasagreedto,hewasveryexcited.ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary(普通的)personwhomadegreatachievements.1.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridriceinorderto

.

A.testhisideainallareasB.buildaresearchcenterC.makehimselffamousinChinaD.solvetheproblemofthefoodshortage2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"putforward"meaninChinese?A.提出

B.质疑

C.猜测

D.捕捉3.YuanLongpingbought

forhiswifeinHongKongatlast.

A.awatch B.acandy C.acake D.aviolin4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964B.onYuanLongping’s90thbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimselfC.YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters’EnglishandmathstudiesD.YuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedmahjong5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.YuanLongping’sdifferenthobbies.B.Agreatbutcommonscientist—YuanLongping.C.Thescientificprocesstoproducehybridrice.D.ThecloserelationshipofYuanLongping’sfamily.答案【解题导语】本文主要介绍了平凡而伟大的科学家——袁隆平。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortage(短缺)intheworld"可知应选D。2.A短语猜测题。根据常识及第二段内容可知,要开始研究杂交水稻,首先要提出概念、想法,然后做实验,最后才能取得成功,由此可推知putforward表示"提出"。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Yuan’sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead"可知应选B。4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的"TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies"可知C项符合文意。5.B主旨大意题。文章最后一段"ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary(普通的)personwhomadegreatachievements"点明本文主题,即本文主要介绍了平凡而伟大的科学家——袁隆平。二、阅读理解

素养:语言能力

话题:难忘的事

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟

[2021海南中考改编]SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.Hehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit(癫痫发作)anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2-month-oldsisterandputherinablanket(毛毯),placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,"No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus?"JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.1.The5-year-oldboywasjustaboutto

whenheheardaloudnoise.

A.goout B.fallasleepC.takeashower D.havedinner2.WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub,he

.

A.keptacoolhead B.startedtocryloudlyC.wentbacktosleep D.didnothing3.Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause

.

A.theyweredressedinastrangewayB.theywan