河北专版2023年八年级英语下册Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一~五、听力部分

略六、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)31.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains

,anduseittowaterplants.

A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly32.—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe

someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

A.phones B.isphoningC.wasphoning D.hasphoned答案31.B表示"雨下得大"要用"rainheavily"。32.C答语表示"我看到Dorothy时她在打电话",表示过去某时正在发生的动作用过去进行时。33.—How

!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

—It’sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strange B.scary C.boring D.fun34.TheSmithsrefusedtoacceptourinvitation

.Butafterweaskedagainandagaintheyfinallyagreed.

A.atfirst B.ontimeC.insilence D.atlast35.Loveyourparents

theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.

A.while B.though C.because D.unless答案33.A根据题干中的"银行里没有工作人员"以及"它是中国第一个自助银行"可推知,此处是说多么"奇怪"啊,故所缺的词是strange。34.A句意:史密斯一家起初拒绝我们的邀请。但是我们一次次要求以后,他们最终答应了。atfirst"起初,起先";ontime"按时";insilence"沉默,无声";atlast"最后"。35.A句意:在你的父母还在世时爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。表示"当……时"要用while。36.Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto

.

A.putoff B.takeoffC.turnoff D.gooff37.—Doesheplay

ourNationalTeam(国家队)?

—Yes,andhisteamisgoingtoplay

theJapaneseteamnextweek.

A.with;for B.for;againstC.against;with D.with;against答案36.D句意:当我妈妈走进我的房间时,我正躺在床上等着闹钟响起。putoff"推迟";takeoff"脱下,起飞";turnoff"关闭";gooff"(闹钟)发出响声"。37.B

——他为我们国家队效力吗?——是的,他们队下周将与日本队比赛。playwith意为"和……一起玩";playfor意为"为……效力";playagainst意为"同……比赛"。根据句意可知选B。38.Lifeislikeamirror.

yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.

A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Though39.—Keepquiet,son!Ineedcomplete

whenI’mworking.

—Sorry,Dad.Iwon’tmakeanynoiseagain.A.trust B.control C.silence D.truth40.—Ifoundabagwith20,000dollarsinitinourschoolyesterday.—

!

A.Goodluck B.Goodidea C.Haveagoodtime D.You’rekidding答案38.B句意:生活就像一面镜子。当你朝它微笑的时候,它也会对你微笑。when引导时间状语从句,符合句意。39.C

trust"信任";control"控制";silence"沉默,无声";truth"事实"。根据题干中的"保持安静"可推断,我工作的时候需要完全的"安静",故所缺的词是silence。40.D

——我昨天在我们学校捡到一个装有20000美元的包。——你在开玩笑吧!Goodluck"祝你好运";Goodidea"好主意";Haveagoodtime"过得愉快";You’rekidding"你在开玩笑吧"。此处表示难以置信,故选D。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Itwasacoldsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Anditwasmyfirst

41

atmynewschool.Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyand

42

aboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Suddenlyagirlwhowas

43

abikeonicefelldown.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.

44

thinking,Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid"

45

"withasmileandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarmedmealot.

Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetothe

46

andintroducedmetotheclass.Thenheaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Ifeltso

47

thatIdidn’tdaretolookather.Soon41.A.day B.week C.term D.month42.A.dreaming B.caring C.talking D.worrying43.A.flying B.riding C.driving D.running44.A.Before B.After C.Without D.From45.A.Hello B.Pardon C.Sorry D.Thanks46.A.classroom B.playground C.library D.office47.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.seriousthefirstclass,

48

,started.Theirtextbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwaswondering

49

todo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme."Let’sshare,"thegirlbesidemesaid,"Hi,I’mCarrie."I

50

.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Lateron,webecamegoodfriends.

FromthatIlearned:tohelpothersisactuallytohelpourselves!48.A.physics B.English C.geography D.chess49.A.what B.how C.when D.where50.A.lookedout B.lookeddown C.lookedup D.lookedinto答案【解题导语】本文作者告诉我们了一个道理:帮助他人就是在帮助自己。41.A根据上文中的"Itwasacoldsnowymorning"可知,此处是指第一天。42.D根据上文中的"itwasmyfirst

31

atmynewschool"可知,这是作者要到新学校,所以她应该会担心很多事情。

43.B

rideabike"骑自行车",为固定搭配。44.C

withoutthinking表示"不假思索",为固定搭配。45.D根据上文中的"Iwentoverandhelpedher"可知,作者帮助了女孩,所以女孩是表示感谢。46.A根据下文中的"introducedmetotheclass"可知老师是将作者带到了教室。47.B根据下文中的"Ididn’tdaretolookather"可知应是很紧张,所以不敢看。48.B根据下文中的"anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme"可知是英语课。49.A分析句子成分可知,wonder后缺少宾语,应用疑问代词what。50.C作者抬起头看,是作者今天早上帮助过的那个女孩。

EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIranintomybedroom.ThenIheardmymomshouting,"Don’tbeafraid,myson.I’mcomingsoon."

Mrs.HillIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrushedtohelphim.八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ATherewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.

RosaIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.

Mr.HillIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.51.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame?A.Inherbedroom. B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen. D.Inthebathroom.52.HowdidRosafeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly?A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.Happy. D.Afraid.53.Thepassageismainlyabout

atthetimeoftherainstorm.

A.whattheHillsweredoingB.howtheHillshelpedothersC.whattheHillsthoughtaboutD.whytheHillsfeltafraid答案A【解题导语】昨天晚上暴风雨来临的时候,Hill一家都在干什么呢?51.C推理判断题。根据Mrs.Hill的陈述中的"Iwasdoingthedishes"可推知Mrs.Hill正在厨房里。52.D细节理解题。根据Rosa的陈述中的"Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo"可知选D。53.A主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段内容可知,本文主要讲的是在暴风雨发生时,Hill一家都在做什么。BOneday,Tomwaswalkinghomewhenhesuddenlynoticedayoungmansittingonthebridgerailing(栏杆).Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself."Hey,youngman!Whatareyoudoing?Areyougoingtojump?"Tomasked."

▲

"theyoungmananswered.Hisvoicehadpaininit,butTomcouldtellhedidn’treallywanttodothis.Tomtriedtodrawhisattention."Youhaveanykids?"Then,theyoungmanshowedapictureofhisdaughteronhismobilephone.

"Trytothinkhowyourdaughterwillliveonwithoutherdadatayoungage,"Tomsaid.Hisheartwasbeatingfast,buthestayedcalm.Bydoingso,Tomlearnedabouttheyoungman’strouble."Iamhavingahardtime,"theyoungmansaid,"Ican’tmakeanymoney.Iamhungry,andIcan’tlivewithoutwine."Bythistime,Tomhadwalkedclosertohim.Hemadetheyoungmanbelievethathecaredifhejumpedintotheriver.Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.Soonthepolicedrovetheyoungmanaway.Tomhasnevergothisname.Buthealwaysremembersthelastwordstheyoungmansaidtohim."Thankyou!Andyouarereallyaherotome."54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"

▲

"?

A.Yes,Idid.

B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Iam. D.No,Ihaven’t.55.Whatwastheyoungman’srealtrouble?A.Hehadpaininhisvoice.B.Hewaspooranddrank.C.Hehadaserioushearttrouble.D.Hisdaughterwasdying.56.Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory?A.Tomfinallysavedtheyoungman.B.Tombecameaheroofthecountry.C.Theyoungmanwascaughtbythepolice.D.Theyoungmanbecameagoodperson.答案B【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Tom在回家的路上成功救下了一个想要自杀的年轻人的故事。54.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容及后面的句子"Hisvoicehadpaininit,butTomcouldtellhedidn’treallywanttodothis"可推知空处应是肯定回答,再根据问句"Areyougoingtojump"可知选C。55.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Ican’tmakeanymoney.Iamhungry,andIcan’tlivewithoutwine"可知,他挣不到钱,而且还酗酒。56.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown"可知,这个年轻人被Tom成功解救了。故A项表述与短文内容相符。C"Oh,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,"saidanoldgrey-headedman."Sir,"saidalittleone,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.""Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反弹)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!""Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!""Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory."Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboystoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鸟巢)inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!"IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped(发啁啾声)sosadlythathemademyheartache.Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy."Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.57.Whydidtheboysthrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?A.Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.B.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.C.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.D.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.58.Theunderlinedword"They"refersto

.

A.thebirds B.theoldcoupleC.theboys D.thegrandchildren59.Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?A.Bydrivingawaythebird.B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don’thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.B.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.C.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.D.Don’twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.答案C【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人以自己的亲身经历劝说男孩们不要用石头打鸟的故事。57.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"saidalittleone,‘shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.’"可知应选B。58.B代词指代题。代词指代的内容通常是上文中出现的人或事物,结合画线词后的"havebeendeadformany,manyyears"可先排除C、D两项,再结合"sohasthepoorbird"可知应选B。59.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Iwilltellyouatruestory"及第六段和第七段中故事的主人公"I"可知,这位老人通过讲述自己的故事劝说男孩们不要向那只鸟扔石头。60.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的"thestonewillrebound(反弹)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive"以及第七段中的"Alldaylonghermate...mademyheartache"及"don’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme...neverspokenofitbefore"可推知,不要伤害别人,否则你会伤到你自己。DJasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling(隆隆的)soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado(龙卷风)wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch(灌溉渠).Inapanic,hescrambled(爬)totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognize(认出)thebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage(破坏).Hestoodupandwithshaky(颤抖的)legswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug."Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!"saidhisfather."Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!"Jasonbreathedasighofrelief(松了一口气)andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!61.FromParagraph1,wecangetthe

ofthestory.

A.background

B.developmentC.climax(mostexcitingpart)

D.ending62.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A.②①③④ B.③④①②C.④①②③ D.③①②④63.Theunderlinedword"Debris"inParagraph2probablymeans

.

A.partsofthetornado B.applepiesC.brokenpieces D.dropsofrain64.WhatcanweknowaboutJason?A.Heiscleverandhonest.B.Heisbraveandclever.C.Heisbravebutfoolish.D.Heishonestbutfoolish.65.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,

.

A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomesB.weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrueC.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves答案D【解题导语】本文主要讲述了贾森和爸爸遭遇龙卷风时发生的事情。61.A写作手法题。本文是记叙文,通读全文可知,本文是按照顺叙的方式来写的,再结合第一段的内容可知,第一段交代的是事件发生的背景。62.B细节理解题。本文是一篇按照顺叙的方式来写的记叙文,通过信息在文中出现的顺序可知,四个句子的顺序应该是③④①②。63.C词义猜测题。结合常识可知,龙卷风发生的时候,会有各种各样因龙卷风而产生的碎片在空中乱飞,然后落得四处都是。根据画线词后的"wasfallingallovertheplace"可推知,画线词意为"碎片"。64.B推理判断题。通过文中贾森独自面对龙卷风时的反应可推知,贾森又勇敢又机智。65.D推理判断题。通读文章,从贾森的做法我们不难推知,当身陷危险的境况时,纵然心存恐惧,我们还是得快速开动脑筋,相信自己,快速采取行动,故选D。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?That’sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouthAfrica.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman—Monet,acompanymanager.

Oneday,Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel(加油).ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutR100tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas."Madam,I’llpayforyousothatyouwon’trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,"Nkosikhosaid.Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn’tevensureifMonetwouldcomebacktoreturnhismoney,buthestillvolunteeredtohelpher.

Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsosharedtheirstoryontheInternet.Greatchangestookplace.Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround$24,000,asmuchasabouthissalary(薪水)ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimapayrise."IfeellikeI’mdreaming.Mylifehaschangedgreatly,"Nkosikhosaidthankfully.Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第六段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.MonettriedtostopNkosikhorefuelingbecauseshedidn’thaveany

onher.

67.HowmuchmoneydidNkosikhomakeinadaybeforehemetMonet?

68.WhatelsedidMonetdotoshowherthanksbesidesreturningthemoney?

69.

70.

答案【解题导语】

Nkosikho因为自己的一个小善举改变了自己的人生。我们都应该心怀善念,主动帮助那些需要帮助的人。66.moneyorcards67.AboutR100.68.ShealsobroughtaboxofchocolateandsharedtheirstoryontheInternet.69.Greatchangestookplace.70.他甚至不确定Monet是否会回来归还他的钱,但他仍然自愿帮助她。十、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)

Myfour-year-olddaughterandIwenttoTraderJoe’sMarket.Iwantedtopickupall71.

(kind)offlowerstoprepareformyvolunteerevent.Atthecheckout,mydaughterwaitedonabenchnext72.

theexitdoor.WhenIfinished,mydaughtersatnear73.

oldwomanwhowasreadingabook.Iasked74.

(she)ifsheusuallycomestoTraderJoe’sMarkettoread.Sheanswered,"Iamreadingwhile75.

(wait)forthebustogohome."Notknowinghowlongthenextbuswouldcomealong,Iwantedtotakeherhome,76.b

itwasn’ttoofar.Herhomewas10minutesaway.IsaidthatmydaughterandI77.

(be)notinarushandwe’dhappytodropheroff.Sheagreed.Shelikedmydaughterverymuch.Ibelievedthatmycutedaughter78.

(bring)asmiletoherday.Itwasanicechancetobeabletoprovidesomeoneinneed79.

aride.The80.

(nice)thingofthewholedaywasthatmydaughterandIgainedanewfriendship.Weagreedtovisitandhavelunchwithher.Shewasveryhappy.

答案71.kinds