2024届福建省莆田市第二十五中学七下英语期末达标测试试题含答案

2024届福建省莆田市第二十五中学七下英语期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious2、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours3、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had4、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have5、Thesepeoplearereallynice.They________giveyouahand.A.already B.never C.always D.seldom6、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went7、—________?—Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.A.Howisitgoing B.HowwasyourschooltripC.Whatdidyoudo D.Howdidyougetthere8、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made9、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly10、Annaskedustostop________andlistentoher.A.talk B.talks C.to talk D.talking二、完形填空（10分）11、longtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather____1____hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s____2____.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(参军)to____3____theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno____4____brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(战争)。“Girlsdidnotfightinwars.IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto____5____.Thenshethoughtofan____6____.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup____7____amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(战友).Inallthattime,____8____knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas____9____enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse____10____shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall____11____toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto____12____hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig____13____tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms____14____thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people____15____thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.1.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited2.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country3.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise4.A.bigger B.younger C.taller D.elder5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.office B.idea C.engineer D.ability7.A.for B.in C.as D.on8.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest10.A.before B.when C.because D.after11.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested12.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test13.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party14.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided15.A.around B.towards C.about D.into三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Hisfather________(fly)fromParistoRomelastnight.13、reading,students,there,like______________________________.14、she,the,violin,playing,is,bythewindow____________________________________________.15、we,goingbackto,aren’t,theparty________________________________________________________________.16、Thefoodinthisr_____isdelicious.That’swhyIliketogothere.四、阅读理解（40分）17、interested【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥对下棋很感兴趣。根据所给词“interest”和“is...in”可知，这里是考查形容词性短语“beinterestedin...对……感兴趣”，其中“interested”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填interested。18、Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoshowourmissingforhim.OnDec3,2017,famousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YuenteredtheUniversityofNanjingin1947,andthenwenttoXiamenUniversityin1949.In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.Nostalgia（《乡愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971.ItremainspopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Thoughsomepeopleknowlittleaboutliterature（文学）,theyarefamiliarwithsomelinesfromthepoem.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina204interview.1.WhatisYuGuangzhongfamousas?A.Aspeaker. B.Aninterviewer. C.Ateacher. D.Apoet.2.WhendidYumovetoTaiwan?A.Attheageof21. B.Attheageof22. C.Attheageof43. D.Attheageof46.3.WheredidYuspendtherestofhislife?A.InTaiwan. B.InNanjing. C.InXiamen. D.InHongkong.4.WhatdoweknowaboutYu’sNostalgia?A.Itencouragespeopletostartwritingpoems. B.ItdescribesYu’scheerfuljourneyinTaiwan.C.Itshowshishomesicknessforthemotherland. D.ItbecamepopularamongChineseafterYudied.5.WhydidYuwriteforhiswholelife?A.Becausehewantedtobecomeafamouswriter. B.BecausehelovedtheChineselanguagedeeply.C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtokeepwriting. D.Becausehecouldmakelotsofmoneybywriting.19、阅读材料，做出正误判断，正确填“T”，错误填“F”。HereisamapofMagicTown.1.Therearetwoclubsonthemap.2.Thepostofficeisbetweenthecinemaandthepark.3.YoucanseeSunSchoolnexttoGreenGarden.4.TherestaurantisonLongStreet.5.Thebusstopisinfrontofthesupermarket.20、Tom,JimandTedarecousins.Theystudyinthesameschool.Theyusuallygotothecountrysidetoseetheirgrandparentsatweekends.Theirgrandparentshaveafarm.Lastweekend,Tom,JimandTedwenttothefarmtoseetheirgrandparentsbybike.TheymetatTom’shomeonSaturdaymorningandstartedat2:00intheafternoon.ItisalongwayfromTom’shometothefarm.Theytookalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasbread,water,eggs,bananasandsoon.Theygottotheirgrandparents’farmafterthreehours.Theirgrandparentswerehappy.Thenextday,Tom,JimandTedhelpedwiththefarmworkinthemorning.Theykeptthechickensandthentheywateredthevegetables.Atnoon,theirgrandmothercookedfishandmanyvegetablesforthem.Shecookedwell.Jimdidn’tlikevegetablesatallinthepast.Butnow,thosevegetablesweresoniceandhelikedthemalot.Intheafternoon,theirgrandfatherhelpedthemtoflykites.Theirkitesflewhigh.Whatanicecountrylife!Theyallhadawonderfulweekend.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Jim,TedandTomare________.A.friends B.workers C.students D.teachers2.Whatdidtheytakeonthewaytothefarm?A. B. C. D.3.Theygottothefarmat________.A.2:00p.m. B.3:00p.m. C.4:00p.m. D.5:00p.m.4.Whatdidtheydotohelptheirgrandparents?①Fliedakite.②Cookedfish.③Keptthechickens.④Wateredthevegetables.A.②③ B.③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.AHappyWeekend B.FlyingKitesC.TheVegetablesontheFarm D.ThreeGoodBrothers五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据下面表格内容，以Mypenpal（我的笔友）为题，写一篇70个字左右的英文短文，介绍一下你的朋友Lucy的情况。姓名Lucy年龄13籍贯美国纽约(NewYork)学校No.6MiddleSchool爱好喜欢读书，下棋上周末活动和朋友去公园，给动物照相，爬山，沿途观花，树下午餐，然后一起玩游戏写作要求：1.包含提示要点，内容充实；2.不得出现自己的真实信息，否则不与评分。Mypenpal____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——小心！一辆车开过来了！——多危险啊！汽车开得太快了！考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；serious严重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，车开得太快了，太危险了。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“afriendof...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。考查非谓语动词。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故答案选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe结构。分析句子可知，此处是therebe句型，不可与have/has连用，可排除CD选项；又因“somemilk”是不可数名词，用be动词is。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些人真的很好。他们总是帮助你。考查频率副词。already已经；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Thesepeoplearereallynice”可知，夸奖这些人很好，说明总是提供帮助，故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。考查时态。aregoing现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shallvisit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——非常棒。我们都玩得很开心。考查情景交际。Howisitgoing过得怎么样，最近好吗；Howwasyourschooltrip你的学校旅行怎么样；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么；Howdidyougetthere你怎么去的。根据回答“Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.”可知，询问旅行怎么样。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：饺子很好吃。妈妈自己做。考查动词时态。makes一般现在时（三单）；make一般现在时；ismaking现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，饺子已经做出来了，应用一般过去时。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来多么兴奋啊！发生了什么？——我通过努力考试通过了。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通过考试是件让人兴奋的事情，选项C符合语境。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：安叫我们停止说话，听她说。考查非谓语动词。stop可接动名词和不定式，所以排除A和B；stopdoingsth停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）；stoptodosth停下（停下当前做的某事，然后去做另一件事）。根据“andlistentoher”可知此处指“停止说话”，当前正在做的事情。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了木兰的故事。【1题详解】句意：在很小的时候，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马，这是最不寻常的，因为只有男孩学会了战斗和骑马，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀请。根据“herfather…hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorse”可知，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天，士兵们来到了木兰的家乡。field场地；hometown家乡；garden花园；country国家。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵来到了他们的家乡。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们告诉人们，每个家庭必须有一个人参军来保卫他们的国家。protect保护；hurt伤害；share分享；raise提高。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此处指“保卫国家”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：木兰没有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能当兵。bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；taller更高的；elder更年长的。根据“…herbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此处指木兰没有哥哥。故选D。【5题详解】句意：木兰对她自己说。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，这是木兰对自己说的话，木兰是女的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后她想到了一个主意。office办公室；idea主意；engineer工程师；ability能力。根据“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此处是想到了一个注意。故选B。【7题详解】句意：第二天早上，木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲去当兵。for为了；in在……里面；as作为；on在……上面。dressupasaman意为“打扮成男人”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：在这段时间里，没有人知道木兰是个女人。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，没有人知道木兰是个女人。故选D。【9题详解】句意：她获得了很多奖励，因为她足够勇敢，敢于在别人面前战斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足够勇敢。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是木兰只想要一匹好马，因为她希望尽快回家见父母。before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后。根据“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用连词“because”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她的家人见到她都很高兴。angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheep”可知，她的家人见到她都很高兴。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当她姐姐回家时，他正忙着杀猪宰羊来迎接她。follow跟随；help帮助；welcome欢迎；test测试。根据“whenshegothome”可知，此处指“迎接她的到来”。故选C。【13题详解】。句意：她家乡的人们也举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝。look长相；talk谈话；problem问题；party聚会。根据“tocelebrate”可知，此处指举行了盛大的聚会。故选D。【14题详解】句意：直到这时，她的战友才发现木兰是个年轻漂亮的女人。found发现；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided决定。根据“Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms…thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.”可知，此处指“她的战友才发现木兰是个女人”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：很快，全国人民都知道了木兰的故事，她成了全国的英雄。around周围；towards向；about关于；into进入。根据“thecountry”可知，此处是“全国人民”，用“around”。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、flew【解析】【详解】句意：他的父亲昨晚从巴黎飞往罗马。根据“lastnight”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。13、Studentslikereadingthere【解析】【详解】students作主语；like是谓语；reading是动名词作宾语；there放在句末，故填Studentslikereadingthere“学生们喜欢在那里读书”。14、Sheisplayingtheviolinbythewindow【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，she作主语，isplaying作谓语，theviolin作宾语，bythewindow作状语。故填Sheisplayingtheviolinbythewindow“她在窗边拉小提琴”。15、Wearen’tgoingbacktotheparty【解析】【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语；aren’tgoingbackto作谓语；theparty作宾语。故填Wearen’tgoingbacktotheparty“我们不回派对了”。16、(r)estaurant【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很美味。这就是我喜欢去那里的原因。根据“Thefoodinthis…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“餐馆”，用“restaurant”表示，可数名词，此处特指这家餐厅，因此用名词单数形式。故填(r)estaurant。四、阅读理解（40分）17、interested【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥对下棋很感兴趣。根据所给词“interest”和“is...in”可知，这里是考查形容词性短语“beinterestedin...对……感兴趣”，其中“interested”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填interested。18、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.”可知，他作为一名诗人而出名。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu”及“In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.”可知，余在22岁时移居台湾。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.”可知，余的余生在台湾度过。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nostalgia（《乡愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.”可知，《乡愁》表达了他对祖国的思念之情。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage”可知，是因为他热爱汉语。故选B。19、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文需要根据魔法镇的地图判断正误。【1题详解】细节理解题。题干“地图上有两个俱乐部。”，根据地图可知，地图上有两个俱乐部，一个是“EnglishClub”，另一个是“SportsClub”，故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干“邮局在电影院和公园之间。”，根据地图可知，邮局的左边是“Cinema”，右边是“BusStop”，故填F。【3题详解】细节理解题。题干“你可以在绿园旁边看到太阳学校。”，根据地图可知，“SunSchool”旁边就是“GreenGarden”，故填T。【4题详解】细节理解题。题干“这家餐馆在长街上。”，根据地图可知，“SunSchool”的对面就有一家“Restaurant”，门前的路就是“LongStreet”，故填T。【5题详解】细节理解题。题干“公共汽车站在超市前面。”，根据地图可知，“Supermarket”在“BusStop”的后面，故填F。20、1.C2.D3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystudyinthesameschool.”可知，他们三个是学生。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytookalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasbread,water,eggs,bananasandsoon.”可知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和香蕉。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“andstartedat2:00intheafternoon”及“Theygottotheirgrandparents’farmafterthreehours.”可知，他们下午2点出发，三小时后到祖父母的农场，故他们下午5点到达农场。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theykeptthechickensandthentheywateredthevegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Whatanicecountrylife!Theyallhadawonderfulweekend.”可知，本文主要介绍了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母经历，他们度过了一个愉快的周末，故“AHappyWeekend”可作为文章标题。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是A和B谈论即将到来的暑假计划，A计划去三亚，向B征求意见，需要准备什么。【1题详解】根据下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此处是在询问对方近况如何，故填Howarethingsgoing。【2题详解】根据下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此处是在问今天几号，故填What’sthedatetoday。【3题详解】根据上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此处是计划去三亚旅行，故填IplantogotoSanya。【4题详解】根据下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此处是在询问对方去三亚需要带什么，故填WhatshouldItake。