一轮复习随堂课件选择性UNIT2Onwardsandupwards2

UNIT2

Onwardsandupwards英语2022选择性必修第一册内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.debtn.债务,欠款[教材原句]Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh,...(P13)当资金少而债务高的时候,……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I’m

heavydebtatthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.

(2)It’seasiertoget

debtthangetoutofit.

ininto[完成句子](3)我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。Ineedto

beforeIleavethecountry.

payoffallmydebts考点必记indebt中in表示“处于……状态中”,debt前不加任何冠词。go/get/runintodebt负债beinheavydebt负债累累beoutofdebt不欠债(状态)payoffallthedebts还清债务(动作)beinsb’sdebt=beindebttosb欠某人之情语境助记Mikehadbeenin

debtformanyyears,butheworkedharddayandnightandmanagedtostayout

of

debt.However,hisfatherfellseriouslyillsuddenlyonedayandMikegot/ran

into

debttosavehisfatheragain.WhenMikefelthelplessashedidn’tknowhowtopay

off

the

debts,MrWhiteofferedhimagoodjobtohelphim,soMikeoftensaidtoMrWhite,“IwillalwaysrememberyourkindnessandI’mforeverinyourdebt.”迈克曾经负债多年,但他日日夜夜努力工作,终于摆脱了债务。然而,有一天他的父亲突然患重病,迈克为了救他的父亲又负债累累。当迈克因为不知道如何偿还而感到无助时,怀特给了他一份好工作来帮助他,所以迈克经常对怀特先生说:“我将永远记住你的好意,我永远欠你的情。”2.pacen.速度;步速;节奏v.缓慢而行;踱[教材原句]Don’tgiveupthoughthepaceseemsslow...(P13)尽管速度似乎很慢,但不要放弃……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)SheworkssofastthatIcan’tkeeppace

her.

(2)Eachchildlearns

hisorherownpace.

[完成句子](3)跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。Itisdifficultto

ofchange.

with

at

keepupwiththerapidpace考点必记atone’sownpace以某人自己的速度keeppacewith跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱;(与……)步调一致setthepace定速度;起带头作用thepaceoflife生活节奏paceupanddown来回踱步3.regretvt.遗憾;惋惜

n.遗憾;懊悔[教材原句]Weregrettoinformyou...(P14)我们很遗憾地通知你……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Much

ourregret,we’llbeunabletoattendyourwedding.

(2)Afteracarefulconsideration,weregret

(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

[小话题写作](3)他的父亲说,他从不后悔把儿子送到国外学习。Hisfathersaysthathehasnever

hissontostudyabroad.

totoinformregrettedsending考点必记regrettosay/tell/inform...that...遗憾地说/告知……regretdoing/havingdonesth遗憾做过某事(已做过)withgreatregret非常遗憾toone’sregret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是regrettableadj.令人遗憾的;令人懊悔的[名师点津]既可以加todo作宾语又可以加doing作宾语但含义不同的动词:remember,mean,stop,forget等。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事remembertodosth记住去做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事4.informv.通知;告知[教材原句]Weregrettoinformyou...(P14)我们很遗憾地通知你……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Haveyouinformedtheboss

yourwishtoleave?

(2)Theheadmasterinformedus

theschoolwouldbeclosedforoneday.

[完成句子](3)你要是威胁我或是动武,我就报警。Ifyouthreatenmeoruseanyforce,Ishall

.

of/about

thatinformthepolice考点必记informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsbthat...告知某人……informedadj.了解情况的;消息灵通的;有学问的keepsbinformedofsth使某人知道某事;随时报告某人某事informationn.信息(不可数)语境助记有类似informsbofsth的结构用法的单词:cheat,convince,rob,warn等.5.giveup放弃;停止;交给;让给;对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望[教材原句]Youmayhavespentyearsgiving

upyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife’swork...(P14)你可能花了很多年放弃周末和空闲时间来写你一生的著作……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Don’tgive

tothepublicwhenwewillstart.

(2)Pleasegive

mybiketometomorrow.

[小话题写作](3)他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。Hetriedto

whenhefoundhimselfsurrounded.

awaybackrunawaybutgaveup考点必记givein(tosb)(向某人)屈服,让步giveout用尽;分发;发出(不用于被动语态)giveback归还giveaway泄露;赠送giveoff放出(光、热、气味等);散发[名师点津]giveup表示“放弃”,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语;若宾语为代词,则代词必须放在giveup中间。6.havesthincommon(withsborsth)与……有……相同之处[教材原句]Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhad

something

in

commonwithherfavouritewriters...(P14)当她收到第一封拒绝信时,她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Althoughwehavemetbychance,wedohavealot

common.

(2)Incommon

manycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.

[小话题写作](3)我们互相吸引对方,是因为我们有共同之处。Weareattractedbyeachother,becausewe

.

inwith

havesomethingincommon考点必记havenothingincommon无共同之处havelittleincommon几乎无共同之处havealotincommon有许多共同之处incommonwith和……一样;和……有共同之处commonadj.普通的,一般的commonsense常识7.turndown调小;拒绝[教材原句]Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...(P14-15)在每个出版商拒绝我之前我不会放弃……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)WhenIturned

formyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout,butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.

(2)Itturned

thatshewasafriendofmysister.

[小话题写作](3)假如我拒绝你的提议,你会感到失望吗?SupposingI

youroffer,wouldyoufeeldisappointed?

upout

turndown考点必记turnup出现;到场;开大;调高音量turnaround/round转身turnout证明是;结果是;出席,在场;制造,生产turnto转向;求助于,查阅turnover翻转;移交turnon/off打开/关闭(开关)turnin上交turninto变成turnouttobe.../that...结果是……证明是……8.guaranteev.保证;担保;保修

n.保证;保证书[教材原句]So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.(P15)所以,似乎光靠天赋不足以保证成功。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Weguarantee

(supply)allthesteelyouneedwithoutmissingasingleton.

(2)Iguarantee

youwon’tfindalowerpriceanywhere.

[完成句子](3)我保证你吃了这药就好。

ifyoutakethismedicine,you’llsoongetwell.

tosupplythatIguaranteethat考点必记guaranteesbsth(=ensuresbsth)保证某人得到某物guaranteetodosth保证做某事guaranteethat...确保……guaranteesthforsometime对……保修多久givesbaguaranteethat...向某人保证……underguarantee在保修期内[名师点津]guarantee与ensure,makesure同义。9.delightedadj.高兴的;愉快的[教材原句]Wearedelightedtoinformyou...(P15)我们很高兴地通知你……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Weguaranteetorefundyourmoneyifyouarenotdelighted

yourpurchase.

(2)Iamdelighted

(know)thatheiskeenonpursuinghigherbusinesseducationinyourinstitution.

withtoknow

[小话题写作](3)我很高兴能够痛痛快快地吃我最喜爱的菜。I

tobeabletoeatmyfavoritedishestomyheart’scontent.

wasdelighted考点必记

语境助记Muchto

my

delight,mysonis

delighted

tolearnEnglish.Yesterdayhecamehomewith

delightandtoldmethegoodnewsthathewonthefirstplaceinanEnglishcompetition.令我非常高兴的是,我儿子很喜欢学英语。昨天他兴高采烈地回家,告诉我一个好消息,他在英语竞赛中获得了第一名。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Weapologiseforany

(embarrassed)thismayhavecaused.

2.Helaidhishand

(gentleness)onthecrownofherhead.

3.Youare

(mere)recitingfactsthatyouhavelearnedbyrote.

4.Allcontributions,howeversmall,willbegreatly

(appreciative).

5.Igivemy

(bless)toallmyfriends!

6.Shetalked

(enthusiastic)andatsomelengthaboutthejoysofhavingalargefamily.

embarrassmentgentlymerelyappreciatedblessing

enthusiastically7.Healwaysturnsadeafeartootherpeople’s

(criticize).

8.Youhavetoknowhowtoaccept

(reject).

9.Weareabletogetthe

(inform)weneedfromtheInternet.

10.Hesaidthathewasdelighted

thepublicresponse.

criticismrejectioninformationwithⅡ.选词填空1.Nocomposerwasconsidered

thenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.

2.Heseemssoungratefulforanythingwedidthatwehave

tryingtohelphim.

3.Hiswife

faithfully

himthroughthickandthin.

dreamof,turndown,have...incommon,stickto,giveup,worthyof,strainsof,thepageantofworthyof

givenupstuckto4.Tomysurprise,IfoundI

alot

withthisstranger.

5.He

myproposal,whichmademeunhappy.

6.Hehad

becomingawriter.

7.Sincehewasachild,hehasbeenfondofreading

historyofhiscountry.

8.Wanderinginthestreet,shecouldhearthe

Mozartthroughthewindow.

hadincommonturneddowndreamedofthepageantofstrainsofⅢ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容OnedayIreceivedaletterfromAnna,whichmademesurprisedbecauseIknewthat1._____________________________________________________________(这是一个我们用手机而不是信件交流的时代).WhenIopenedtheletter,Ilearnedthat