2024年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.Usually,Imakebreakfastanddinnerformyparents_____________Sundays.A.in B.at C.on D.from2.Billisbusymakingalistofthingsfor_____________campingtripnow.A.he B.him C.his D.himself3.—____________doesCallensteachTaichitoFrenchpeopleinhisclub?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon4.—Samwaspickedouttobeintheschoolbasketballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig_____________

.A.talent B.sense C.situation D.advantage5.—Sarahis_____________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A.careful B.curious C.worried D.excited6.Don't_____________yourcoat,Tina.It'seasytocatchacoldinspring.A.takeoff B.takeaway C.takeon D.takeout7.Ilikeshoppingonlinebecausewhenmyorderisready,thethingsIwant_____________tomesoon.A.send B.wassent C.aresending D.willbesent8.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____________IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?—Ofcourse.YoucantakeBusNo.1.A.where B.if C.how D.why9.Justasthesayinggoes,“_____________.”IfyoukeeppracticingwritinginEnglish,youwillbemuchbetteratit.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.Practicemakesperfect

C.Amissisasgoodasamile D.Everydoghasitsday10.—Hi,Simon!I'mjustgoingtowatchafilm.Areyoucomingwithme?——____________

,Jack.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.A.You'dbetternot B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.I'mafraidnot D.Don'tworry二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Ashedidmostmorningsonthewayhomefromschool,

Mateobeggedhismothertolethimadopt(收养)akitten.She

11__

him,saying,“Okay,honey.Yourbirthdayiscomingupafterall.”Mateo

12_.

HehadwantedakittenforaslongashecouldrememberAssoonastheyenteredtheanimalcenter,

Mateo

felt

a

13___

heavyfeelingcomeoverhim.Somecatswereclawingthroughthebars,whileotherswerelyingstill.Themiaowingwasalmost14_tohear.Theybeganwalkingtowardsomekittens.

Mateonoticeda

15__blackcatwithsomeofitsfurmissing.

Hekneeleddown,andtookholdofitspaw.

Thecatraiseditshead.Mateonoticedalargeredtag(标签)hangingfromthecage.

Itread:Santiago,male,llyearsold.

Mateogasped—he,too,wouldbeturningelevensoon!Hecontinued:FIVpositive;poorappetite(食欲),hairloss,andeyeproblems.Mateohardlyheardhismomcomeupbehindhim.“Who'sthis?”sheasked.“Santiago,”Mateoreplied.“Hehas

special

16_,

andhe'sold.”“Icanseethat,”hismomsaidasshelookedattheredtag.“He'ssick,sohe'sgoingtoneedalotofextratimeand

17__.”“SodoI,”Mateosaid.“It'slikewhentheteachersgivemeextratimeontests,

orwhenJeremyteachesme.”“I'mnotsure,”hismomsaidslowly,looking

18_.

Mateohadseenthisexpressionbefore,

whenhetoldheraboutsomekidssaying.

19___thingstohim.MateoreachedthroughthebarandscratchedSantiago'sback.Thecatpurred.“Thetagdoesn'tsayhelikesbeingscratchedrighthere.”“Howaboutwemeethiminoneofthelittlerooms?”hismomasked,sounding

20_.Mateonodded,

buthismindwasalreadymadeup.11.A.beat B.thanked C.refused D.surprised12.A.shouted B.smiled C.coughed D.complained13.A.sad B.warm C.calm D.wonderful14.A.enjoyable B.pleasant C.painful D.comfortable15.A.fat B.strong C.thin D.lovely16.A.needs B.offers C.talents D.looks17.A.space B.power C.care D.money18.A.tired B.excited C.angry D.worried19.A.interesting B.hurtful C.friendly D.difficult20.A.unsure B.unusual C.unhappy D.unwilling三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ATogiveeveryonethebestservice,Shangri-LaHotelNanjingwouldliketoaskyousomequestions.Pleasetakeaminutetoanswerthem.Thankyou.

21.WhydidHenrycometoNanjing?A.TostudyChinese B.Tovisitmuseums.

C.Tovisithisfriends. D.Todosomebusiness.22.HowdidHenryknowaboutthishotel?A.Hereaditinthemagazine.

B.HefounditontheInternet.

C.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutit.

D.Histravelguidebroughthimthere.23.Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.HenrycametoNanjinginwinter.

B.Henrywon'tstayatthehotelnexttime.

C.Henrythoughttheservicecouldbebetter.

D.Henryissatisfiedwiththeserviceinthehotel.B#1:RocketmailIn1959,theUSPostmasterGeneral,ArthurSummerfield,predicted(预言)thatguidedmissiles(导弹)wouldbecometheusualmethodforsendingmailbeforeahumanreachedthemoon.

Wehaveemailnow,

butstillnorocketmail.#2:ApeworkersWhoneedsrobotswhenyoucouldhavemonkeys?GlennT.Seaborg,aNobelprize-winningchemist,predictedin1951thatby2020,we'dkeepapesthatcoulddrivecarsandperformothertasksforus.#3:Nuclear(核)vacuums(真空吸尘器)In1955,AlexLewyt,thepresidentofavacuumcleanercompany,predictedthatwithin

10yearsnuclearpowerwouldrunvacuums.

What

didhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclearwaste?#4:MealsinapillIn1894,thechemistMarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatpeopleofthefuturewouldgetallthenutrition(营养)theyneededinpillform.“WheatfieldsaretodisappearfromthefaceoftheEarth,

because

flour

will

no

longer

be

produced

from

growing

wheat,butmade,”hesaid.Whilewestillrelyonfarmsforfood,scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakemeatfromplantsandhowtogrowitfromcells.#5:VirtualrealityeverywhereIn1999,thefuturistRayKurzweilpredictedthatby2019,we'dwearlensesorglassesthatwouldproject(投射)virtualimagesontotherealworld.Healsothoughttheglassesmightdisplayacompletevirtualrealitythatwecouldtouchandinteractwith.Virtualreality(VR)technologyisn'tnearlythisgoodyet.Tobefair,KurzweilcorrectlypredictedthatAlwouldbeathumansatchessandthatwe'dswitchtodigitalbooksandmusicandmovies.SomayberealisticVRisjustaroundthecorner?24.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.ArthurSummerfieldbelievedthatemailwouldbeacommonwaytocommunicate.

B.GlennT.Seaborgthoughtapeswereclevererthanrobotsandcoulddodailytasksforus.

C.AccordingtoAlexLewyt,peoplewouldrunoutofcoaltoproducepowerinthefuture.

D.MarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatfoodinthefuturewouldbemadeinpillform.25.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclearwaste?”A.Theideaofusingnuclearpowertorunvacuumsisnotpractical.

B.Itwasacreativeideatousenuclearpowertorunvacuums.

C.Nuclearpower

is

ofgreat

importance

topeople'sdailylife.

D.AlexLewythasalreadyfoundwaystodealwithnuclearwaste.26.Thearticleismainlyabout___________.A.somesuccessfulinventionsinhistory

B.fivepredictionsaboutfuturetechnology

C.somedevelopmentsaboutfuturetechnology

D.predictionsaboutthefutureofsciencefictionCHaveyoueverseenaposterforaproductinaplaceyoudidn'texpect?Orhave

you

ever

been

surprised

by

a

group

of

strangers

who

suddenlystartedsinginganddancingtogethertoadvertiseaservice?Peopleinadvertisingcallthis“guerrillamarketing”.It'satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies(策略)thatcatchpeopleoffguard.Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn'tusetypicalmarketingplatformslikeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.It'salsoalotcheaper.Itwasfirstdesignedforsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedaysmanylargecompaniesaretryingthiscleverandaffordablestrategy.Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineonacollegecampus.

IfstudentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygottwoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogive

to

their

friends.Sometimes,ahandcameoutofthemachineandgavecustomersflowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peoplelovedit!Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthisspecial“happinessmachine”andpostedthevideo

online.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoandshareditwiththeirfriends,

andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity.IKEA—oneoftheworld'slargestfurniturecompanies—alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.Tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.

It

teamedupwithacharity

called

the

Australian

Literacy

and

Numeracy

Foundationtosetupthe

world's

largest

outdoor

library.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney'sBondiBeachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA'sbookcaseinuseandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.27.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribehowsuccessfulguerrillamarketingis.

B.Toshowwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.

C.Toshowwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.

D.Toexplainwhatguerrillamarketingis.28.TheunderlinedphraseoffguardmeansA.notspendingmuchmoney B.doingsomethingunusual

C.notexpectingasurprise D.waitingforsomethingnew29.IKEAprobablychoseBondiBenchtoshowitsproductsbecause______________.A.itwasafuturelocationforIKEA'sstore

B.itwasanunusualplacetoseebooks

C.itwasnearapubliclibrary

D.itwasnearanIKEAstore30.WhydoesthewritermentionCocu-ColaandIKEA?A.Theyarebothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategics.

C.Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.

D.Theyarebothsuccessfulexamplesofguerrillamarketing,D​​​​​​​MollyBurkewasnotbornblind.Shestartedlosinghersightwhenshewasfouryearsold.Doctorssaidthatshehadarareeyediseasethatwouldgraduallytakeawayhervision.Infirstgrade,shelearnedtoreadBraille,althoughshecouldstillsee.Lifewasprettynormalforthenextfewyears.However,inseventhgrade,thingsgotworse.Shecouldn'tevenseetheblackboard.“Ijuststartedtocry,”remembersMolly.As

she

began

to

lose

hervision,shestartedusingasticktohelpherwalk.Byage14,Mollywascompletelyblind.Herclassmatessoonstoppedinvitinghertodothings.Agroupofgirlswhowereonceherfriendsstartedbullyingher.Theyevensaidthatshewasmakingupherblindnesstogetattention.

Eventually,Mollybecamedepressed(沮丧的).Herhighschoolyearswerenoteasy.Aftershefinishedhighschool,Mollythoughtaboutwhatshewantedtodobeforecollege.Herbrotherwasworkinginachildren'shomeinAfrica,andshewantedtodosomethingthatwouldhelpothers,too,ThenshefoundoutaboutMetoWe,anorganizationthatrunsinternationalvolunteertrips,ShejoinedtheorganizationonayouthtriptoKenyatohelpbuildaschool.Whilethere,shespokeatalocalgirls'school.

Mollynowknewwhatshewantedtodonext—tohelpinspire(激励)peoplebybeingaspeakeratMetoWe.MollybeganspeakingatschoolsallovertheUnitedStatesandCanada.Heradvice?Bestrong!DuringaspeechinToronto,shespoketoabout20,000people.Afterherspeech,thecrowdstoodupandclapped."Mollyhasarealabilitytoinspirepeopleandtohelpothers,"herfathersays.In2014,Mollystartedherownchannelonsocialmedia,uploadingthingslikemakeupvideoblogs,orvlogs.Asof2019,shehasclosetotwomillionfollowers,someofwhomdon'tevenknowshe'sblind.Shetriestobearolemodelforyoungpeople,butisrealisticaboutwhatshecanandcan'tdo.Sheevenmakesfunofthechallengesshefacesasablindperson--likesharingavideothatsheoncebitintoalemon,

thinkingitwasapotato.In2018,Mollymovedoutofherparents'homeandintoherownapartmentinLosAngeles,

whereshestilllivestoday,“Howcanyouholdsomebodylikethatback?"sayshermother."She'sunstoppable.”31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnInspiringRoleModel B.HighSchoolOnlineStar

C.HowMollyGainedHerVision D.AnExperienceofMolly'sSpeech32.WhichperiodoftimewasprobablythemostdifficultforMolly?A.Primaryschool. B.Highschool. C.College. D.Aftercollege33.WhatcausedMollyto.becomeaMetoWespeaker?A.ShegaveaspeechinToronto.

B.Shespokeatagirls'schoolinKenya.

C.Thecrowdstoodupandclappedafterherspeech.

D.Shewasencouragedbyherfollowersonsocialmedia.34.WhydoesthewritermentionMollybitingintoalemonbymistake?A.ToshowthatpeoplesometimesstillplaytricksonMolly.

B.ToshowthattherearestillmanythingsMollycannotdo.

C.ToshowthatMollyisbraveenoughtofaceanychallenge.

D.ToshowthatMollyhasasenseofhumoraboutherdailychallenges.35.WhatdoesMolly'smotherthinkofhermovingout?A.She

totally

supports

Molly's

decision.

B.She

doesn't

support

Molly,

butshecandonothing.

C.She

supportsMolly,

butfeelsthatsheismakingamistake.

D.She

doesn't

support

Molly,

butknowsthereisnostoppingMolly.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Howisyourmemory?Ifwecan'trememberhowtodosomething,wecan'tsurvive.Ifyouthinkaboutit,thereissomuchwehavetoremember—fromwhereweleftourcarkeystohowwewalk.

Maybeit'snotsurprisingthatsometimesweforgetthings.Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termmemory,whichstaysinyourbrainforonly15-30seconds,forexample,whenyouhearasongbutcan'trememberthewordsafterwards.

Theotherlevelislong-termmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsorevenyears.

Therearemanyusesformemory.Motor-skillmemoryhelpsyourememberhowtorideabikeorotheractivities,whichcanbestrongcanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemorymakesyouthinkofhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Theyarelongterm.Memoriescantellyouthestoryofyourself.Information,suchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsare,isstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.It'smucheasiertorememberallthosefacts,orformulasorwhateveritisyou'relearningifyouhaveagoodmemory.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeekJunior,"IfImissseeingmygrannyandgrandad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy."Ourmemoryisamazing,butwhydowestillforgetthings?It'spossiblewedon'talwaysstoreinformationinourmemoryeffectively.Whenwedostoreinformation,weoftenmakeconnectionswithotherthings,whichhelpsusrecallitlater.Ifyoudon'thavetheseconnections,thenitcanbeeasiertoforget.

Itisalsopossiblethatmemoriesdecayovertime.Astheyhavenotbeenrevisited,theirbiologicaltrace'becomesweak.However,forgetting

is

not

always

a

bad

thing!Itwouldwastecognitiveresourcesifwerememberedeverydetailoftheworldaroundus.That'ssomethingworthremembering.Introduction●1______

thingsisanimportantfunctionofourbrainandit'snosurprisethatsometimesweareforgetful.Thetypesofmemories●Memorycanbe2___________

intotwolevels.●Short-termmemorycanholdinformationforashorttime·Long-termmemorycanlastforalongtime.Theimportanceofmemories●Motor-skillmemoryhelpsyourememberhowtodophysicalthings.●Emotionalmemory3_________

youofhowyoufeltaboutsomething.●Memoriescantellyouthestoryofyourself.●Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanage

4______

besidesthattheycanmakelearningseemmucheasier.The5_________

offorgettingthings●Thereisone6_______

thatinformationisn'tstoredinourmemoryinaneffectiveway.●Wecannot7________

informationwithotherthings.Opinionsonforgetting●It'snotbadtoforgetsomethingbecauseitisnotnecessarytoremembereverydetailoftheworld.●Youropiniononforgetting.(Trytogiveatleastonereasontosupportyouropinion.)8.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)_______________________________________________________________________五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.own

both

assmartas

communicate

scientistsManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.They

seemtobe

abletothink,understand,andlearnthings

quickly.But

are

they

1_____

humans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewaypeopledo.But

2______

saydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsomeways.How?Likehumans,every

dolphin

has

its

3_____

“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Eachdolphinchoosesawhistleforitself.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.Theyuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguageto

4______

.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:They____5____

makeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinshelpfishermencatchfish.Asaresult,

theygettoeatsomefishthatescapefromthenet.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.CarrieandherfamilywereontheirwaytothebigbaseballgametocelebrateCarrie'sbirthday.Thetrafficwasheavy,s

1

__

ittookthemanhourtogettothestadium.Afterherdadparkedthecar,thewholefamilywentintothestadium.Theyshowedtheirt

2____

atthegateandthenfoundtheirscats.Carrie'smomanddadhadgotgoodseats,sotheycouldseee3

____

onthefield.Whentheysatdown,Carriethoughtofsomething.“Iforgottogetascorecard!CanIgogetonenow?”“I'llgowithyou,"saidCarrie'smother.JustasCarrieandhermotherr

4

__

totheirseats,thegamestarted.Thetwoteamsplayedwell.Bothteamssoonscoredseveralhomeruns.Carriewatchedeverythingandkeptscoreonhercard.Attheendofthefourthinning,thescorewastied.“Thisisagoodgame,”Carriesaid.“Thescore'seven(相同的),andbothteamsareplayingreallyw

5____.

”Carrie'sdadsaid,“Gameslikethisareexcitingbecauseyoucan'tbes___6______

who'sgoingtowin.”Theseventh-inningstretchcame.Carriedecidedthatitwouldbeagoodtimetochooseasouvenir.CarrieandherdadwenttooneoftheT-shirtstandstopickoutashirtforCarrie.HermomandScott,Carrie'slittlebrother,wenttogets

7

_

anddrinks.Everyonegotbacktotheirseatsintimefortherestofthegame.Whenthegamestartedagain,Carriecouldn'ttakehereyesofftheaction.Shekeptcarefulscorefortherestofthegame.

Everyonec

8__

loudlywhenthehometeamscoredthewinningrun.Whatagreatgame!AsCarrieandherfamilyleftthestadium,Carriesawsomeoftheplayers.

Dadsawthem,too,andwhisperedsomethingtoMom.Then,heaskedCarrietoborrowhernewT-shirt.Carriewonderedw

9__wasgoingon,butshegavehimhershirt.Then,Dadtookitovertotheplayers.Suddenly,Carrieu

10

____whatDadwasdoing.Hewasgettingtheplayerstosignhershirt!WhenDadgotbackwiththeshirt,

Carrie

hugged

him

and

said,“ThisisthemostamazingpresentIeverhad!"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。39.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTV__▲_____

(节目)called

Monkey.40.MostofthechildreninEnglandwerehearingthestoryforthe_▲______

(第一)time.41.TheMonkeyKingisthe_▲______________(主要的)characterintheChinesebookJourneytothe

West.42.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnot

▲______

(甚至)looklikeamonkey!43.Heisabletomakemanychanges.But

▲____(除非)hehideshistail,heisn'tabletoturnhimselfintoaman.八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。44.▲________

(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.45.Sometimeshemakesthesticksosmallthathecan

▲______

(keep)itinhisear.46.Thestory

▲_______

(be)popularwithchildreninChinaformanyyears.47.However,itwasnewtomany

▲____

(West)childrenbecausetheyhadneverheardaboutit.48.AssoonasthestorycameoutonTVinEngland,manychildrenbecameinterestedin

▲_____

(read)九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。49.某英文报KidsVoice栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。Someteenagershavedifficultyinfindi