江西省上饶县中学高三上学期第十二周周练英语试题

上饶县中学2018届高三英语第十二周周考试卷命题：施筱英施红娣第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herbasketballskills. B.Theresultofthelastmatch.C.HerperformanceinOlympics.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Inastore.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sophieboughtanewapartment.B.Sophiecanbeinformedatthemeeting.C.Sophieshouldn’tbebotheredbyanyone.4.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Thecarmovestooslowly. B.Hegetsafineforspeeding.C.Ithasbeensnowingforanhour.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amatch. B.Finalexams. C.Thegoalfornextyear.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Neighbors.7.Whatdidthemanprobablyenjoydoing?A.Cooking. B.Gardening. C.Makingwoodenarticles.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whowillteachthewomantoplaytheguitar?A.Mr.Smith. B.Mr.White. C.Mrs.Smith.9.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Havelunch. B.TraveltoAustralia. C.Callthemusiccenter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.Today. B.ThisFriday. C.ThisSunday.11.Whatwillthewomanbring?A.Someicecream. B.Somepizzas. C.Spaghetti.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Asktheman’spickup. B.BringBobwithher. C.Gettheman’snewaddress.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onatrain. C.Inacar.14.Whatareservedatanytime?A.Salads. B.Sandwiches. C.Snacks.15.Whendoesthebaropen?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At9:00.16.Whatshouldthemandotogetaseatfordinner?A.Gettherebefore7:00pm.B.Applyformembership.C.Makeareservation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Vacationplans. B.Thehousingoffice. C.Checkoutprocedures.18.Whendoesthespeechtakeplace?A.Afterfinalexams.B.JustbeforetheNewYear.C.Neartheendoftheschoolyear.19.Howmuchwillthestudentsbefinedfornotreturningthekeys?A.$3. B.$25. C.$35.20.Whatshouldthestudentsfillintheforms?A.Anydamagetotheirrooms.B.Theirpresentaddressesindetail.C.Questionsaboutthehousingoffice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnylistofattractionsonMartha’TheBlackDogGotogetdeliciousmuffinsorblackoutcake.TheBlackDog,locatedinVineyardHaven,isfamousforitslogooftheeponymous（同名的）blackdog—possiblythemostrecognizableimageforMartha’sVineyard.ThefoodiswonderfulandyoucanalsobuyavarietyofproductssportingtheblackLabradordog.TheFlyingHorseCarousel（旋转木马）Kids,andtheirparents,lovetheFlyingHorsesCarouselinOakBluffs.It’sveryentertainingandpossiblythemosteconomicalthingdeservingeverytraveler’stryontheVineyard.Althoughitthrillslikeatypicalmerrygoround,thisisnoordinarycarouse—itisthenation’soldestoperatingplatformcarouselandanationalhistoriclandmark.MadMartha’sIceCreamMadMartha’sicecreamhassatisfiedtouristsforyears.Theyserveuphugecones（蛋卷冰激凌）inOakBluffs,EdgartownandVineyardHaven.PresidentClintonandPresidentObamawerecustomersduringtheirVineyardvacations.CliffsatAquinnahTheclaycliffsatAquinnah（GayHead）havebeautifuloranges,red,yellowandbrowncolorsanddropsharplyintothewateratthewesternedgeoftheVineyard.ThisisagreatspotforphotosandisanopportunitytoseeasunsetoverthewaterontheEastCoast.21.WhatistheBlackDogmostlikelytobe?A.Arestaurant. B.Apetshop. C.Asportingclub. D.Anadvertisingpany.22.WhatmaybetheFlyingHorsesCarouselmostfamousfor?A.Itshighswingspeed. B.Itsuniqueshapedesign.C.Itslonghistoricalculture. D.Itsexcellentsafetystandards.23.Wherearephotographyloversmostlikelytogo?A.VineyardHaven. B.OakBluffs. C.Edgartown. D.Aquinnah.BStudentsintheUnitedKingdomwillbeusingtextbooksalmostidentical（完全相同的）totheonesthatstudentsintheChinesecityofShanghaiusefromJanuary2018,inabidtoimproveailingmathematicstestresults.TheUKgovernmentwillcarryouttheplan,worthUS$54million,whichallowshalfofallprimaryschoolteacherstousetherealShanghaimathematicstextbookseries.Asaresult,thecourse’s36bookswillbeadoptedintheircurriculum.Thematerialswillberoughlythesame,simplyreplacingChineseRenminbisymbolswiththeBritishPound’s.AccordingtoaNewYorkTimesreport,Shanghaistudentstoppedinternationalstandardizedtestingofmathematicsin2010basedupona“mastery”（熟练掌握）approachtomathseducation.“Mathsmasteryinvolveschildrenbeingtaughtasawholeclass,buildingdepthofunderstandingofthestructureofmaths,supportedbytheuseofhighqualitytextbooks,”theBritishgovernmentsaidlastJuly.Withthehelpoffundingupto￡41million,morethan8,000primaryschools—halfofthetotalnumberinEngland—willreceivesupporttoadopttheapproach,whichisusedbysomeoftheleadingperformersinmathsintheworld,includingShanghaiandSingapore.UnlikemanyWesterncountries,Chinesestudents’performanceinmathematicsisaboveaverageintheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）.DatafromtheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentreleasedin2015bytheOECDshowedoneinfourstudentsinShanghaiaretopperformersinmathematics.Thismeansstudentscanhandletasksthatrequiretheabilitytoformulate（确切表达）plexsituationsmathematically,usingsymbolicrepresentations.TheUK,however,hasslightlylowernumbersoftopperformersinmathematicsthantheOECDaverage.“Allthetime,AsianshavebeenlearningfromtheWesterneducationsystem,”YongZhao,aprofessorofeducationatTheUniversityofKansassaidasquotedbyTheNewYorkTimes.”Suddenly,it’sthereverse（相反的情况）.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailing”inParagraph1probablymean?Apetitive. B.impressive. C.terrible. D.stable.25.WhatmakesShanghai’sstudentsstandoutinmathematicstestsbasedonthepassage?A.Adoptingexcellentteachingmethods.B.Simplifyingplexmathsconcepts.C.Valuingstudents’independentlearning.D.Subscribingtohighdifficultytextbooks.WhatdoesthecontentofParagraph3mainlyindicate?A.Britainhasalackofhighqualitytextbooks.B.Britaindevotesalottoadvancingitseducation.C.BritisheducationfallsfarbehindthatofSingapore.D.Britishprimaryschoolsneedpeople’ssupportmost.27.WhatcanweinferfromYongZhao’swords?A.Culturalexchangeshouldbeadvocatedstrongly.B.Chinatakestheleadinmathseducationinawaynow.C.WesternandAsiancountriesshouldrespecteachother.D.TheWesterneducationsystemneedsimprovinggreatly.C18dayoldMarianaReeseSifritwasbornahealthybabygirl.Justsixdaysafterherbirth,shestoppedeatingandbecameunresponsive.Shehasdiedjust10daysaftershewashospitalizedwithanunexpectedillness.Doctorsdetectedatypeofvirusinherbodythat’sresponsibleforcoldsores（唇疱疹）.Bothparentstestednegativeforthevirus,leadingdoctorstoconcludethatthevirushadefromsomeoneelsewhohadtouchedorkissedMariana—someonewiththecoldsorevirus—butnotnecessarilywithanopenornoticeablesore.Byage40,over90percentofthepopulationhasbeenexposedtothecoldsorevirus,accordingtoKatherineMiao.Anditcanbespreadwithoutanoticeablecoldsore,saysDr.JarrettPatton.Whileinadults,thevirusdoesn’tusuallypresentmuchrisk,inbabies,itcanbeeseriousandevendeadlyifitspreadsthroughoutthebody.Ifsomeonewiththevirustouchesababy’shand,saysDr.Patton,andthebabythentouchesitseyes,nose,ormouth,theviruscaninfect（使感染）thebaby.Becauseanewbornbabyhasanunderdevelopedimmunesystem（免疫系统）,theviruscanquicklytaketheformofmeningitis—aseriousillnessinwhichthetissuesurroundingthebrainbeesinfectedandswollen.Doesthismeanthatweneedtokeeppeoplefromtouchingandkissingourbabies?Dr.Miaosaysthat“exposuretotheworldispartofhowthebaby’simmunesystemdevelops”.Shethereforeadvocatesa“monsenseapproach”.Anyonewhoisobviouslyillshouldn’tbegettinganywhereclosetoanewborn.Andpeoplewhowanttotouchababyshouldwashtheirhandsfirst.Inaddition,it’sagoodideatolimitthetouchingonthestomachandforehead.“Thisisarareandextraordinarysadevent,”saysCharlesE.Crutchfield,professorattheUniversityofMinnesotaMedicalSchool,“anditremindsusallthatwehavetobeverydiscreetaroundbabies.”28.WhydidMarianadieattheageof18days?A.Herimmunesystemfunctionedabnormally.B.Shewasbornwithageneticdisease.C.Shesufferedfromavirusinfection.D.Thedoctorstreatedherwrongly.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thefeaturesofcoldsoreviruses.B.Thetargetsofcoldsoreviruses.C.Howcoldsorevirusesspread.D.Whycoldsorevirusescanbedeadly.30.WhichsuggestionmayDr.Miaoagreewith?A.Parentsshouldalwayskeepnewborns’handsclean.B.Peoplehadbetternottouchthenewbornsfrequently.C.Sickpeopleshouldbekeptawayfromnewbornbabies.D.Babiesshouldbeexposedtotheworldasmuchaspossible.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Careful. B.Patient. C.Tolerant. D.Considerate.DJune2017wasthethirdwarmestJuneinhistory,putting2017ontracktomakeahattrick（一人连续三次取胜）ofthehottestyearsonrecord.Expertssaiditisnow“almostcertain”that2017willbeethethirdyearinarowtobreakglobaltemperaturerecords.Thefirsthalfof2017wasthesecondwarmestonrecordforEarth,behindonlythelastyear,accordingtonewtemperaturedata.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationannouncedtodaythattheEarth’saveragetemperaturefromJanuarytoJune2017was14.4℃,whichis0.9℃higherthanthatofthe20Globally,June2017wasthethirdwarmestonrecordinrecordsgoingbackto1880,beatenonlybythetwoprecedingJunesin2015and2016.ThefiguresaresimilartoNASAdatareleasedlastweek,whichfoundthattheJuneofthisyearwasthefourthhottestonrecord.NASAclimatedataiscalculatedinanotherway,andfoundthattheJuneof1998wasslightlywarmerthanthatofthisyear.Basedontheseresults,GavinSchmidt,directorofNASA'sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudies,saidthat2017will“almostcertainly”beamongthetopthreehottestyears.“WithaupdatetoJune,2017willalmostcertainlybeatop3yearintheGISTEMPrecord（mostlikely2ndwarmest—57%chance）,”hesaidonTwitter.MichaelMann,fromThePennsylvaniaStateUniversity,haspreviouslypublishedresearchshowingthatrecentrecordedtemperatureshavelessthanaoneinamillionchanceofoccurringnaturally.“Wehaveafollowuparticlethatwe'vesubmittedshowingthatthelikelihoodofthreeconsecutive（连续的）recordbreakingyearssuchaswhatwesawin2015—2017issimilarlyunlikely,”hetoldTheGuardian.“Inshort,wecanonlyexplaintherecordedwarmyearsbyaccountingforhumancausedwarmingoftheplanet.”What'stheEarth'saveragetemperaturefromJanuarytoJuneinthe1900s?A.12.8℃ B.13.5℃ C.33.WhatdoesParagraph3suggest?A.TheJuneof1998isthehottestmonthactually.B.Differentmeasurescancausedifferentresults.C.PeopleshoulddaretochallengeNASAdata.D.NASA'smeasureisn'tthemostscientific.34.WhatwouldMichaelMannprobablyagreewith?A.Humansaretoblameforglobalwarming.B.2017willsurelybethehottestyearonrecord.C.Therecentrecordoftemperatureisn'tauthentic.D.Therecordbreakinghotyearsseemtocontinue.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.2017—thewarmestyearinhistory.B.Globalwarming—aseriousproblem.C.AuthoritativeNASAdata—asurprisingresult.D.ThethirdhottestJune—acontinualwarmyear.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Cancheatingonyourdietactuallyhelpyouachieveyourweightlossgoals?Manydietitianssayyes.Thenhowtomakecheatmealsgoodforyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）?Readonfortheanswers.Makethemostofit:Selectyourfavoritetreat,suchasmediumsizedfreshbakedchocolatechipcookieandthenbreakitupintosmallpieces.36.Avoidtriggerfoods:Triggerfoodsaretheonesyoujustcan'tstopeating.Ifyouknowthatassoonasyoueatoneortwochips,you'regoingtofeeltheneedtofinishthewholebag,thenyoushouldavoidbringingchipsintothehousealtogether.37.Makeitaneven:Don'teatyourtreatmindlesslyinfrontoftheTVortheputer.38.Ifyou'rehavingthatsliceofpie,putitonaniceplate.39:Evenwithahealthyeatingplan,somepeoplearemorelikelytobetooenthusiasticabouttheirtreats.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhohastroublesettingalimit,dividethetreatsyouchooseintoappropriateamounts,packupthedividedamountoffoodsandstoretheminaplacewheretheyaredifficulttogetto,thenremoveonlyoneatatimetoavoideatingmore.Getbacktobasicsquickly:Ofcourse,afteryou'vecheated,it'simportanttogetbackonyourhealthyeatingplanrightway.40.Tomorrowisabrandnewday;justgetbackontrack.UseamountcontrolChoosepackagedfoodItisimportanttoallowyourselfalittleflexibilityIfyoudogetofftrack,don'tblameyourselftoomuchforitSoyoucanmaketheexperiencelastalongerperiodoftimeOrretrainyourselftoloveahealthierandlowercaloriealternativeTakeyourtime,sitdownandavoidthingsthattakeyourattentionaway第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThisisreallysimplebutIwascaughtoffguard（措手不及）.AsmysonandIwere41arestauranttoday,I42thedoorforseveraloldercouplesgoinginandout.JustasIwasabouttoletitgo,IsawsomeoneingaroundthecornersoI43.Shesawmylittleboyandtoldmetogofirst.Itoldherto44becauseIwasn’tinany45—we'restilltechnicallyonvacation.46,we’I'vehelddoors47Iwasakidbecausethat’swhatmymother48meinandnowIjustdoitoutof49.Maybepeoplewillsaythanks,butmostofthem50blowpastliketheworld51themsomethingorwhateverexcusetheymakeforignoringthat52.Thisgirl,however,53abigsmile,saying“Thankyou”.It'satinythingandsheprobablydidn'teven54itseffect.ButIcouldsupposeshe55appreciatedit.Itwasn’tuntilshewasinthe56andwalkingpastthatIfoundshewasabeautifulgirl,soI’mnotthefirstpersontoopenadoorforher.IjustgotbackfromFlorida,wasdirtyand57andhadn’tevenshoweredyet.Iam99%sureithadnothingtodowithmy58.IcanonlyassumeshewasactuallyAnyway,thisprobablywouldn’tmeananythingtomostpeoplebutIvaluedhersincere6041．A．passing

B．leaving

C．entering

D．reaching42．A．knockedat

B．pushedaside

C．held D．answered43．A．waited

B．approached C．quitted D．departed44．A．backaway B．eover

C．holdon D．goahead45．A．question B． danger C． hurry D．difficulty46．A．Inotherwords B．Asaresult C．Forexample D．Afterall47．A． since B．unless C．before D．when48．A．convinced B．educated C．inspired D．invested49．A． reputation B．interest