湖北省高三英语适应性测试试题（一）（含解析）

（新高考）湖北省2021届高三英语适应性测试试题（一）（含解析）考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredoesAndyefrom?A.TheUK.B.France.C.TheUS.2.Whywillthewomangotohersister'shouse?A.Todrivehersistertohospital.BTotakecareofhersister'skid.C.Totakehersisteroutforawalk.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sfamily.B.Thewoman'shouse.C.Thewoman'smarriage.4.Whenwilltheputerclubendthisafternoon?A.At3:45.B.At4:15.C.At4:30.5.HowdoesChristineprobablyfeelabouthernewhaircut?A.Dissatisfied.B.Pleased.C.Unconcerned.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shehadapicnic.B.Sheboughtabasket,C.Shemadeacoffeepot.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Designerandmanager.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhydidthewomanandherfriendsgotoLA?A.TomeetafamousstarB.Toworkinarestaurant.C.Tospendtheirvacation.9,WhatdidthewomanaskBradleyCooperfor?A.Abook,B.Asignature.C.Apieceofpaper.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.BAnEnglishteacher.C.Ashopassistant,听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisPriceless?A.Aquizshow.BAtalkshow.C.Aedy.12.WhyisthewomanunwillingtowatchByTomorrow?A.Itisboring.BItistoolong.C.Itstartslate.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInacinema.BAthome.C.Intheplayground.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whospentaholidayinthecitylastyear?A.Ivan,BErica.C.Jim.15.HowdidAnnandherfamilygotoItaly?A.Byboat.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.16.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Gotoafarm.B.Liveinacastle.C.Climbmountains.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanbeknownaboutthewebsite?A.Thespeakeralonestartedit.BItisarelativelynewwebsite.CNoyoungpeoplewriteforit.18.Whatisthespeakerlookingfor?A.Travelingreporters.B.Websitedesigners,C.Professionaleditors.19.Whatisabenefitofgettingthejob?AEarningalotofmoney,BGettingsomebooksforfree.C.Makingpersonalizedmovies.20.Whatareapplicantsrequiredtodobeforetheystart?A.Writeafilmreview.BBuyanewputer.C.Receive2:daytraining.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALaterthismonth,TateBritainwillhostitsfirstVanGoghexhibitionsince1947.Herewe'veroundedup4ofhisbestpaintingsbeforetheshow.PotatoEatersPotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.Hisaimwastorepresentthedifficultiesofcountrylife,sothefarmersarepaintedinearthytoneswithroughfacesandbonyhands.Hewasmoreconcernedwithconveyinghismessagethanachievingtechnicalperfectioninthispainting.IrisesVanGoghfinishedalmost142piecesduringhisstayintheSaintRemydeProvenceasylum(精神病院),wherehewasavoluntarypatientfrom1889to1890.Thispiecewasstartedshortlyafterhearrivedthere.Thehospitalgardenprovidedmuchinspirationfortheartistduringhisstaythere.Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.CafeTerraceatNightDespitebeingpaintedmorethan130yearsago,thiscafestillexistsinFranceandhassincebeenrenamedtheCafeVanGogh.ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh'sfamouspostimpressionisticstarfilledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.Whiletheartworkdoesn'tbearhissignature,it'swidelyknowntobeVanGogh's,ashementionedCafeTerraceatNightinanumberofhisletters.WheatFieldWithCypressesThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.Theworkwasthetitleofthreepaintingsthatofferaninsightintohisstayatthehospital.'VanGoghwas80pleasedwiththesummerlandscapethathemadethreecopiesthere,oneofthesamesize—whichhangsintheNationalGalleryandtwosmallercopieswhichheplannedtogifttohismotherandsister.1.WhichpaintingdidVincentvanGoghtakemostpridein?A.Irises. B.PotatoEaters.C.CafeTerraceatNight. D.WheatFieldWithCypresses.2.WhatistheoriginalcoloroftheflowersinIrises?A.Purple. B.Blue. C.Red. D.Yellow.3.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveinmon?A.Theywerethesameinsize. B.Theyhadmorethanonecopy.C.Theyweresignedbytheartist, D.Theywerepaintedontheground.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。【1题详解】细节理解题。由PotatoEaters一节中的“PotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.”（《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为豪的作品。），可知PotatoEaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.”（最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成蓝色。），可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由CafeTerraceatNight一节中的“ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh'sfamouspostimpressionisticstarfilledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.”（这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的。）和WheatFieldWithCypresses一节中的“ThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.”（这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并当场完成。），可知CafeTerraceatNight和WheatFieldWithCypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，ontheground/onthespot（当场）。故选D项。BAfightlastmonthbetweenCampinasandSaoJosedoRioPretoinsouthernBrazilbecamethesceneofaspontaneous(自发的)actofkindnessthatspreadonsocialmedianetworks.AccordingtothewebsiteAeroin.net,apassengernamedSirlandiaDiasPereirawastravelingwithhersonCaleb,whosufferedfromheartfailureandbadaheartmurmur(杂音).Duringtheflight,shetoldthepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.Shealsoexplainedthatshewasrelyingonthecharityofothersforlivingquarters.Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane'sloudspeaker,invitingtheothertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohelpthemotherandherson.“Allofuswouldliketofindanangeltohelpus.Thoseofuswhofeelmovedtodos0,let'shelpthismothertotakealittlesomethingwithher.alittlesomethingwehaveandcanshare,"hesaid.Inamatterofminutes,passengersofferedatotalworthnear$400whichgoesalotfurtherinBrazilthanintheUSA),plusapplauseforthemother,whowasthrilledwiththehelpandrepeatedlyexpressedhergratitudetothepassengers.Thesitethatfirstsharedthestorylaterupdatedthearticle,addingthatCalebwentthroughsurgeryandWasrecoveringwell.ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHuck,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.Thisstoryjustgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportantdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Therearepeopleinneedallaroundus,Let'snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!4.Whywasthemothertraveling?A.Togethersicksontreated, B.TolookforlivingquartersC.Toexperiencetakingaplane, D.Topickuphersonfromhospital.5.WhatdidAlexPontesdoforthemotherontheplane?A.Hegaveher$400byhimself, B.Hecalledfordonationforher,C.Heexchangedhisseatwithher, D.Hehelpedherattendtoherson,6.WhydidLaucianoHuckdecidetohelpthemotherandherson?A.Hewasoneofthewitnessesontheplane. B.Hewantedtomakehimselfwellknown.C.Hewasinspiredbythespontaneousact. D.HeWasaskedtoofferassistancebythem.7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tospeakhighlyofakindpassenger. B.Toaskustomunicatewithothers.C.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaid. D.Toencourageustohelpthoseinneed.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位母亲带着生病的儿子坐飞机去医院治疗，邻座的人得知她的情况后，在飞机上组织了自发捐钱活动以帮助那位母亲。这次自发的善行在网上分享，也鼓舞更多人受感动而献出爱心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duringtheflight,shetoldthepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.”（在飞行途中，她告诉身旁的乘客AlexPontes，她此次飞机之旅是为了让儿子住院。）可知，那位母亲乘坐飞机是为了带着生病的儿子去医院接受治疗。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane'sloudspeaker.invitingtheothertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohelpthemotherandherson.”（这名乘客与该航空公司的机组人员交谈，要求使用飞机上的扩音器，并号召其他乘客自发捐款，帮助这对母子。）可知，AlexPontes发起了捐赠活动以帮助那位母亲，Thepassenger即指AlexPontes。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilianTVpersonalityLucianoHuck,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.”（据RazoesParaAcreditar网站报道，这个故事引起了巴西电视名人LucianoHuck的注意，他发起了一场众筹活动来帮助这个家庭。）可知，LucianoHuck决定帮助那位母亲和她的儿子是因为受到了飞机上的自发的捐助故事的鼓舞。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文、尤其是最后一段中“Therearepeopleinneedallaroundus,Let'snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!（我们周围都有需要帮助的人，我们不要让这些帮助别人的机会从身边溜走!）”可推断，作者的写作目的是鼓励我们帮助需要帮助的人。故选D项。CMostpeoplethinkthatwomenarenaturallykind,crytoomuchandthinkwiththeirhearts,insteadofusingtheirheadslikemen.Meanwhile,menarethoughttobeborntoberationalcreatureswhonaturallyknowhowtoleadanddomath.However,statisticsonpersonalitytypesreportthat75.5%ofwomenareFeelersand56.5%ofmenareThinkers.So,rightnowweseethatahugenumberofmenabout43%haveFeelingpreferences.Accordingtothesenumbers,only25%ofwomenareThinkers.AmajorityofwomentestedareFeelers,butareamajorityofwomenbornasFeelers?Inmanyregards,womenarestillexpectedtoupholdthefeminine(女性的)goalsofhalfacenturyagostaypretty,havebabies,keepatidyhome,andcookagoodnutritiousmealeverynight.Now,inadditiontothoseoldstandards,mostwomenplanonworkingandhavingcareers.Butevenintheworkplace,showingaThinkingpreferencecanbeproblematic.Womenwhotakechargeoroffercriticismmaybeseen88bossy,OfcourserthequestiongoestotheThinkingmen.Boyslearnatayoungagethatbeingemotionalorsensitivecanbeseentobelessstrong.Theyhavebeentaughtnottocrytoshowthattheyarebraveenoughtobearanysufferings.Inthatcase,theyaremorelikelytobelessofFeelers.MaybeFeelerwomenandThinkermenarenotnaturally80.ThereisnothingwrongwithbeingaFeelerwomanoraThinkerman.BeingaFeelerdoesnotmeanthatyou'rearollercoasterofemotionswhomightknockoveratableatanymoment,nordoesbeingaThinkermeanthatyouareaninfalliblerobotdesignedtomakeheartlessdecisions.Regardlessofgender.yourpersonalityandpreferencesarepletelyvalid;neitherThinkingnorFeelingisrightorwrong,goodorbad.Andofcourse,people,whopreferaThinkingstylestillhavefeelings,andFeelerscanbeextremelyintelligent.8.Whatisthemonbeliefaboutmenaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theyprefertobemathteachers. B.Theytendtothinkwiththeirheads.C.Theyseemruderandmoremerciless. D.Theyareemotionalgroupleaders.9.WhatmainlymakeswomenbeeFeelers?A.Theirworkingexperiences. B.Thesocialexpectations.C.Theborncharacteristics. D.Theirfamilybackgrounds,10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Personalityisnotnecessarilylimitedtoatype.B.FeelersandThinkerscanhardlyliveinharmony,C.AThinkeriscertaintomakeheartlessdecisions.D.AFeelerisemotionallychangeableallthetime.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoesPersonalityChangeOvertheTime?B.IsPersonalityOnlyDeterminedbyGender?C.AreFeelerWomenandThinkerMenBorntoBeSo?D.CanFeelersandThinkersGetOnWellWithEachOther?【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mostpeoplethinkthatwomenarenaturallykind,crytoomuchandthinkwiththeirhearts,insteadofusingtheirheadslikemen.Meanwhile,menarethoughttobeborntoberationalcreaturewhonaturallyknowhowtoleadanddomath”（大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同时，男人被认为是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何领导和做数学。）可知，人们通常认为男人是理性思考者。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Inmanyregards,womenarestillexpectedtoupholdthefeminine(女性的)goalsofhalfacenturyagostaypretty,havebabies,keepatidyhome,andcookagoodnutritiousmealeverynight.Now,inadditiontothoseoldstandards,mostwomenplanonworkingandhavingcareers.Butevenintheworkplace,showingaThinkingpreferencecanbeproblematic.Womenwhotakechargeoroffercriticismmaybeseen88bossy,”（在许多方面，人们仍然期望女性坚持半个世纪前的女性目标——保持漂亮，生孩子，保持家庭整洁，每天晚上做一顿营养丰富的晚餐。现在，除了那些旧标准，大多数女性计划工作和事业。但即使在工作场合，表现出思维偏好也是有问题的。主事或提出批评的女性可能被认为是专横跋扈的,）可推知，主要是社会期望使女性变成了感受者。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BeingaFeelerdoesnotmeanthatyou'rearollercoasterofemotionswhomightknockoveratableatanymoment,nordoesbeingaThinkermeanthatyouareaninfalliblerobotdesignedtomakeheartlessdecisions.”（做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车，做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。）及“Andofcourse,people,whopreferaThinkingstylestillhavefeelings,andFeelerscanbeextremelyintelligent.”（当然，喜欢思考方式的人仍然有感觉，而“感觉者”可能非常聪明。）可推知，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同时，男人被认为是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何领导和做数学。然而，根据性格类型的统计数据显示，75.5%的女性是“感受者”，56.5%的男性是“思考者”。可知，本文在探讨“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。根据最后一段“BeingaFeelerdoesnotmeanthatyou'rearollercoasterofemotionswhomightknockoveratableatanymoment,nordoesbeingaThinkermeanthatyouareaninfalliblerobotdesignedtomakeheartlessdecisions.”做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车，做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。由此可知，人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。所以短文的最佳标题为“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。故选C。DScientistsareurgingthatdeepseametalminingshouldbestoppedtemporarily.TheywarninareportthatitcancausesevereanddamagingeffectsonPacificOceanareas.Therecentlyreleasedreportexaminedmorethan250publishedstudiesondeepSeamining.TheresearchwasexaminedbytheDeepSeaMiningCampaignacollectionofnotforprofitorganizations.Thereportcentersonminingactivitiesrelatedtosmallmetallicparticles(金属颗粒)，callednodules,foundontheseabed.Thematerialcancontaindifferentmetals.Increasingdemandforthesemetalshasledtoariseindeepseaminingoperations.Themetalsaremonlyusedinbatterymanufacturingandothertechnologyproducts.However,thescientistswarnthatminingforthesenoduleswillcauseirreversible(不可逆的)damagetoanoceanalreadyunderpressure.TheoperationswillaffectareasacrosstheSouthPacific,includingthenationsofKiribati,theCookIslands,Nauru,TongaandPapuaNewGuinea.Thereportnotesthatamoratoriumistheonlyresponsiblewaytomoveforwarduntilcertainconditionssurroundingdeepseaminingcanbemet.Thescientistsarecallingforadditionalstudytofullyunderstandtheenvironmental,socialandeconomicrisks.AndrewChinisthereport'sleadresearcher.Hesaysinastatementthatnoduleminingwilllikelyresultinthelossofsealifeandcausedamagetodeepseabedsforthousandsofyears.Headdsthattheoperationscanputpeopleatriskwhodependontheoceananditscontinuedhealth.ApanyplanningtobeoneofthefirsttocarryoutminingoperationsintheareaisCanada'sDeepGreen,whichaimstobeginby2024.Itseekstominemetallicnodulestobeusedinpowersystemsforelectricvehicles.DeepGreenChiefExecutiveOfficerGerardBarrondefendedthepany'splansinreactiontothereport.Hesaiddeepseaminingofferedthebestalternativetosurfacemining,whichhas&longhistoryofpollutionanddestroyingforestsandwildlife.12.Whyaredeepseaminingoperationsontherise?A.Moremetalsareneeded. B.Surfaceminingisbanned,C.Batteryindustryisfalling. D.Theseabediseasytofind,13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“moratorium"underlinedinparagraph4?A.Loosemeasure. B.Thoroughstudy. C.Permanentdeal. D.Temporarystop.14.WhatcanwelearnfromAndrewChin'swords?A.Conditionssurroundingdeepseaminingaregreat.B.Thedamagecausedbynoduleminingisreversible.C.Noduleminingcancauseharminvariousaspects.D.Peoplesurelesslikelytobeaffectedbynodulemining,15.What'sGerardBarron'sattitudetowardsdeepseamining?A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Ambiguous. D.Unconcerned.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们敦促暂时停止深海金属开采。他们在一份报告中警告说，它会导致严重的后果。对太平洋地区造成破坏性影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Increasingdemandforthesemetalshasledtoariseindeepseaminingoperations.”（对这些金属需求的增加导致了深海采矿作业的增加。）可知，深海采矿活动在增加是因为需要更多的金属。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Scientistsareurgingthatdeepseametalminingshouldbestoppedtemporarily.”（科学家们敦促暂时停止深海金属开采。）和划线词后面的“theonlyresponsiblewaytomoveforwarduntilcertainconditionssurroundingdeepseaminingcanbemet”（在深海采矿的某些条件得到满足之前，这是唯一负责任的前进方式）可推知，“moratorium"意为“暂停”。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Hesaysinastatementthatnoduleminingwilllikelyresultinthelossofsealifeandcausedamagetodeepseabedsforthousandsofyears.Headdsthattheoperationscanputpeopleatriskwhodependontheoceananditscontinuedhealth.”（他在一份声明中说，结核开采很可能导致海洋生物的消失，并对海底造成数千年的破坏。他还说，开采结核会使依赖海洋及其持续健康的人们处于危险之中。）可推知，结核开采会造成多方面的危害。故选C。15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“DeepGreenChiefExecutiveOfficerGerardBarrondefendedthepany'splansinreactiontothereport.Hesaiddeepseaminingofferedthebestalternativetosurfacemining.whichhas&longhistoryofpollutionanddestroyingforestsandwildlife.”（DeepGreen首席执行官杰拉德·巴伦(GerardBarron)在回应该报告时为公司的计划进行了辩护。他说，深海采矿是地表采矿的最佳选择，它有污染和破坏森林和野生动物的悠久历史。）可推知，GerardBarron对深海开矿指“支持的”态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtotheJournalforHappinessStudies,togainmostfromavacation,youneedeightdaysoff.Ifyoucantakethatmuchtimeoff,doit.Butmanyofuscan'tgoawayforthatlong.Mostofthetime,wecanjustenjoyshortweekends___16___Stayawayfromwork,Youcan'tgainbenefitsoftimeoffiyou'restillmentallytiedintowork.Sosetanemailvacationawaymessage,leaveyourworkphoneathome,andmittoleavinganyemailorphonecallsuntilyoureturntowork___17___Thenputyourdevicesawayuntilthenextdayatthattime.Putthecameraaway,It'sfuntotakesomepicturesandsharethemonsocialmedia.However,considerlimitingyourself.Thinkaboutwhatyou'retakingpicturesfor.andputthecameraawaysometimes.___18___Avisualrecordisn'ttheonlywaytomakememories.Participationisthebestway.___19___Whenyoureonvacation,haveagoodsleep.Scheduletimetosleepforaslongasyouliketoallowforadeeprest.Lieinbedanddonothing(trytoavoidtakingupyourphoneanddivingintosocialmedia),andjustrelax.Andevenifyoucan'tnecessarilyfallpletelyasleep,lettingyourmindwandercanreduceanxietyandallowforgreatercreativity.Readanovel.___20___Ithelpsmakeyouamoreempathetic(感同身受的)person,andit'sgoodforyourbrain,Itcanhelpyourelearnhowtofocusononethingatatime.Readingwhileonvacationcanalsoworktobeautifullyconnectreadingacertainbookwithaplace.A.Sleep.B.Rescheduleyourroutines,C.Thebenefitsofreadingfictionaremany.D.Aweekendcanalsodowondersifyoumakegooduseofit.E.It'sagoodideatospendyourweekendtakingpicturesorreadingbooks.F.Ifyouabsolutelymustcheckyouremail,pickatimeonceperdayanddoit.G.Concentrateontakingmentalpictures,orenjoyingwhatyouareexperiencing.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何充分利用周末假期。【16题详解】上文“Butmanyofuscan'tgoawayforthatlong.Mostofthetime,wecanjustenjoyshortweekends.（但是我们中的许多人不能离开那么久。大多数时候，我们只能享受短暂的周末）”说明大多数人没有长时间的假期，只能享受短暂的周末，D项“如果你好好利用周末假期，你也会收获惊喜。”承接上文，引出下列几条周末度假建议。选项中Aweekend和前文weekends语义一致。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Sosetanemailvacationawaymessage.leaveyourworkphoneathome,andmittoleavinganyemailorphonecallsuntilyoureturntowork.（因此，设置一个电子邮件休假消息，把你的工作留在家里，并承诺留下任何电子邮件或，直到你回到工作）”说明要把休假信息公布并承诺假期结束处理，F项“如果你必须要查看你的电子邮件，每天选一个特定的时间查看。”承接上文，说明，在必须查看时，选一个特定的时间点，引出下文“Thenputyourdevicesawayuntilthenextdayatthattime.（然后把你的设备放在一边，直到第二天那个时候。）”。选项中youremail和上文anemail，选项中atimeonceperday和下文atthattime语义相关。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Thinkaboutwhatyou'retakingpicturesforandputthecameraawaysometimes.（想想你拍照是为了什么。有时候把摄像机拿开。）”说明要想一想为什么拍照，是为了度假放松呀，所以，有时候就要把摄像机拿开。G项“集中精力去拍摄精神上的照片，或者享受你正在经历的事情。”承接上文，说明要享受正在经历的事情，选项中takingmentalpictures和上文中whatyou'retakingpicturesfor语义相关。故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段首句“Whenyou’reonvacation,haveagoodsleep.（当你度假时，好好睡一觉。）”以及全段中心可知，本段主要是在讲“睡觉”这一建议，A项“睡觉”适合做本段小标题。故选A项。【20题详解】本段的小标题“Readanovel.（读本小说）”及段落结尾“Readingwhileonvacationcanalsoworktobeautifullyconnectreadingacertainbookwithaplace.（在度假期间阅读也可以把阅读和某个地方美妙地联系起来。）”都说明本段与阅读相关。C项“阅读小说的益处有很多”位于句首，承接标题，说明读小说的好处很多。选项中readingfiction和上文标题readanovel语义一致。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NoahRupp,theProvidenceHighSchoolninthgrader,isonly15.Buthe'salreadystartedhisowncharitytohelpthe___21___Noah'sArkProjectbeganlastfallwhenheandhisfather,MarkRupp,wereon___22___inAsheville,Walkingbacktotheirhotel,they___23___amanwhoappearedtobehomelessandwasshakinginthecold.Hewantedtodo___24___tohelp.WhentheyreturnedtoCharlotte,Noah___25___whattypesofproductscouldhelpapersontostay___26___.Hefoundatypeofbright,orangelightweightsleepingbag,theyarewaterproof(防水的)andwindproofandcanbe___27___allyearround.Theybuiltwebsiteand___28___toraise$5,000forthefirst200sleepingbags,Noahpresentedhis___29___tohisclassmates.Mostwereverysupportiveandhelpedhimwithhisfirstfundraiserayardsale."Wesoldourownusedthingsandbought20bagsthatwinter.“Itseemsitwill____30____muchlongertimetoreachthegoal,”saidNoah,Theirnext____31____istomeetthegoalthisfall.Likeotherteenagers,Noahhashomework,playssportsandspendstimewithfriends.Buthe____32____thosethingswellwithhischarity.Hesetsasidetimeeachdaytoworkonit.Hismother,LesliePerez,is____33____byherson,“Whathedoesis____34____,"saidPerez,"Havingworkedthroughtheproject,I____35____thatnomatterwhatlifethrowsathim,he'llbeOK.”21.A.young B.hungry C.elderly D.homeless22.A.business B.experiment C.exercise D.vacation23.A.remembered B.noticed C.sought D.researched24.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing25.A.designed B.improved C.studied D.discovered26.A.healthy B.rich C.warm D.full27.A.shared B.used C.washed D.developed28.A.turnedout B.gotback C.lookedforward D.setout29.A.dream B.problem C.project D.demand30.A.save B.wait C.waste D.take31.A.step B.method C.idea D.requirement32A.bines B.connects C.provides D.balances33.A.terrified B.hurt C.amazed D.amused34.A.great B.fun C.serious D.careless35.A.mean B.believe C.assume D.warn【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的男孩NoahRupp想方设法去帮助无家可归的人的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他已经成立了自己的慈善机构来帮助无家可归的人。A.young年轻的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.elderly年长的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据“they___3___amanwhoappearedtobehomeless”可知，他成立慈善机构是为了帮助无家可归的人。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺亚方舟计划始于去年秋天，当时他和他的父亲马克·拉普在阿什维尔度假，走回旅馆时，他们注意到一名似乎无家可归的男子，在寒冷中发抖。A.business生意；B.experiment实验；C.exercise锻炼；D.vacation假期。根据“Walkingbacktotheirhotel,”可知，他们在阿什维尔度假。“onvacation”为固定短语，意为“在度假中”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺亚方舟计划始于去年秋天，当时他和他的父亲马克·拉普在阿什维尔度假，走回旅馆时，他们注意到一名似乎无家可归的男子，在寒冷中发抖。A.remembered记得；B.noticed注意；C.sought寻找；D.researched研究，探索。根据“amanwhoappearedtobehomelessandwasshakinginthecold.”可知，他们看到了一名似乎无家可归的男子，在寒冷中发抖。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他想帮点忙。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing没有什么。根据“whattypesofproductscouldhelpaperson”可知，想要做点事情来帮忙。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回到夏洛特时，Noah研究了什么类型的产品可以帮助人们保暖。A.designed设计；B.improved提高，改善；C.studied学习，研究；D.discovered发现。根据“whattypesofproductscouldhelpapersontostay___6___”可知，此处表示研究研究了什么类型的产品可以帮助人们。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们回到夏洛特时，诺亚研究了什么类型的产品可以帮助人们保暖。A.healthy健康的；B.rich富有的；C.warm温暖的；D.full满的。根据“wasshakinginthecold”可知，此处表示帮助人们保持温暖。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找到了一种明亮的橙色轻重量睡袋，它们是防水和防风的，可以全年使用。A.shared分享；B.used使用；C.washed洗；D.developed发展。根据“Hefoundatypeofbright,orangelightweightsleepingbag”可知，这种睡袋可以全年使用。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们建立了网站，并开始为前200个睡袋筹集5000美元，Noah向他的同学介绍了他的项目。A.turnedout结果是，证明是；B.gotback返回；C.lookedforward向前看，期待；D.setout开始，动身。根据“toraise$5,000forthefirst200sleepingbags”可知，此处表示他们建了一个网站，开始(setout)募拥。setouttodosth.为固定用法，意为“开始着手做某事”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建立了网站，并开始为前200个睡袋筹集5000美元，Noah向他的同学介绍了他的项目。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.project工程，计划；D.demand要求。根据上文“Noah'sArkProject”可知，此处是信息词project的词汇复现。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看来要达到这个目标需要更长的时间，”Noah说，他们的下一步是在今年秋天达到这个目标。A.save节省，拯救；B.wait等待；C.waste浪费；D.take拿走、花费。Ittakessometimetodosth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看来要达到这个目标需要更长的时间，”Noah说，他们的下一步是在今年秋天达到这个目标。A.step脚步，步骤；B.method理论；C.idea主意；D.requirement要求，需要。根据“Itseemsitwill___10___muchlongertimetoreachthegoal”和“tomeetthegoalthisfall”可知，此处表示下一步(step)他们将在今年秋天实现那个目标。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他很好地平衡了这些事情和他的慈善事业，他每天留出时间来工作。A.bines组合，合并；B.connects联系，连接；C.provides提供；D.balances平衡。根据“Hesetsasidetimeeachdaytoworkonit.”（他每天留出时间做这件事。）可知，此处表示但他很好地平衡了这些事情和他的慈善事业。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲莱斯利·佩雷斯被她的儿子震惊了。A.terrified使恐惧；B.hurt伤害；C.amazed使惊讶；D.amused逗乐。根据上文内容“Noah'sArkProjectbeganlastfall”可知，母亲为儿子所做的事感到惊讶。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他做得很好，”佩雷斯说，“完成了这个项目后，我相信无论生活遇到什么，他都会没事的。”A.great伟大的；B.fun有趣的；C.serious严重的；D.careless粗心的。母亲认为儿子做的事很伟大。故选