北师大版高中英语选修八第5讲：Unit23-conflict-词汇篇2(教师版)

Unit23Confilct词汇篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二单元第二课及第三课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第二单元第二课及第三课的重点单词，短语及句型。1.keepoff减去，让开，不接近归纳拓展：keepaway使离开keepback阻止，阻挡；隐瞒(某事)；扣除(钱)keepdown控制，压制keepout关在门外，不准入内keepto坚持，保持，不离开keepup继续，坚持典型例句：Youkeepawayfrommydaughter！你离我女儿远点！Youcanuseherbicidestokeepdowntheweeds.你可以用除草剂控制杂草的生长。Therewasanoticesaying“Keepoffthegrass”．那儿有一块告示，上面写着“勿踏草地。”Idon’tthinkIcankeepthisupanylonger.我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。2.comeabout发生归纳拓展：comeacross被理解；(偶然)遇见comearound/round恢复知觉，苏醒comeatsb.扑向某人comebysth.设法得到comedownonsb.斥责，训斥，惩罚comedowntosb.(从很久以前)流传下来comealong进展，发展comeout出版，发行，comeup上升，靠近，comeupwithsth.找到(答案)；提出cometoanend结束典型例句：Canyouexplainhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate?你怎么会迟到一个小时，对此你能做出什么解释呢？How’syourEnglishcomingalong？你英语学得怎么样？Hecameatmewithaknife.他拿着刀子向我冲过来。3.getone’sownback报复归纳拓展：getback返回，回去，回家getsth.back寻回，找回，重新获得(丢失的东西)getbackatsb.向某人报复getbacktosb.以后再答复、回复某人getalong合得来；进展getbehind(withsth.)拖延，落后getby(on/in/withsth.)靠……维持生计，勉强应付getdowntosth./doingsth.开始做某事/开始认真注意某事getatsb.(通常用于进行时)一再批评，不断指责，老是数落某人getover从(疾病，痛苦的经历)中恢复过来getthrough熬过；设法对付；打通警示误区：getback本意为“拿回，找回(属于自己的东西)”，at为介词，表示目标“对着，向着”，所以getbackatsb.表示“向某人报复”。典型例句：Ifyougetbackintime，youcancomewithus.如果你能及时赶回来，你就可以跟我们一起去。Hegothisoldjobback.他恢复了原职。I’llgetbackathimoneday.有一天我会报复他的。Ican’tgiveyouadefiniteanswernow，butI’llgetbacktoyouaboutit.我现在不能给你明确的回答，但以后会再作答复的。I’vegotalotofworktodo，butIcan’tseemtogetdowntoit.我有好多工作要做，可我好像就是没法安下心来去做。4.carryoff掠去，夺走;获得;成功对付Peopleusedtobeafraidofthatthegypsiesmightcarrytheirchildrenoff.人们过去总害怕吉卜赛人会把他们的孩子拐走。Althoughhehadonlyrehearsedthepartafewtimes,hecarrieditoffbeyondallexpectations.他对这角色虽然只排练了几次，但是他完全出人意料地演得非常成功。归纳拓展：carryout实行，履行carryon(with/doingsth.)继续做carryaway运走;使……失去自制力carrythrough完成;渡过难关carrysb.back(tosth.)使某人回忆起Threestudentswerechosentocarryouttheexperiment.挑选了三名学生进行这项实验。Theywillcarryontheirnegotiationsnextweek.他们将于下周继续进行谈判。Onlyhiscouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness.他完全是靠勇气渡过了疾病这一关。5.Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.由于练鼓而引起这样的纠纷是很少见的。归纳拓展：这是一个倒装句。seldom“很少”，当seldom放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。Never/Seldomhastherebeensomuchprotestagainstthebomb.这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未/很少有过。Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他对这个会议的重要性不甚了解。Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.他如要给你钱，你可绝不能接受。当这种副词不在句首时，当然应该用正常词序：Therehasnever/seldombeensomuchprotestagainstthebomb.从未/很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动。Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。(1)倒装的原因当表示否定含义的副词位于句首时，引起句子倒装。下面是一些常引起句子倒装的表示否定含义的副词：seldom(很少)，little(很少)，rarely(很少、难得)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)，onnoaccount(没任务条件)等(2)倒装后的句子结构①副词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其它Rarelydidhegoanywhereexcepttohisoffice.他难得去什么地方，除了他的办公室以外。②副词＋be动词＋主语＋其它Neverisheinterestedinthat.他对那个从不感兴趣。6.ItwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMingawarning.在慎重考虑之后，我们给了杨明一个建议。归纳拓展：该句是一个强调句，强调的是时间状语：onlyaftercarefulconsideration。原句是WegaveYangMingawarningonlyaftercarefulconsideration.强调句型Itis...that...，可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等句子成分。Londonwillhostthe2012OlympicGames.伦敦将主办2012年奥运会。(原句)ItisLondonthatwillhostthe2012OlympicGames.将主办2008年奥运会的是伦敦。(强调主语)Itisthe2012OlympicGamesthatLondonwillhost.伦敦将主办的是2012年奥运会。(强调宾语)Itisin2012thatLondonwillhosttheOlympic.伦敦主办奥运会将是在2012年。(强调时间状语)用法归类——强调句的用法(1)连接词通常用that，强调“人(主语)”时可用who。(2)用于强调主语、宾语、状语等句子成分。(3)时态分为两类：如果原句是现在时态或将来时态，用“Itis...that...”的句型；如果原句是过去时态，用“Itwas...that...”的句型。(4)强调句中的“Itis...”不可缩写为“It’s...”。用法拓展——强调句的疑问句(1)一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调的部分＋that＋句子的其他部分？Isitin2012thatthenextOlympicGameswillbeheld？下一届奥运会是在2012年举行吗？(2)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/wasit＋被强调的部分＋that＋句子的其他部分？WhenwasitthattheGulfWarbrokeout？海湾战争究竟是在什么时候爆发的。例1.________oil,orelseitwillperishyourrubberboots.A.KeepbackB.KeepoffC.KeepdownD.Keepto解析：考查keep的短语辨析。keepback“阻止”；keepoff“让开，不接近”；keepdown“控制”；keepto“坚持”。句意为：远离油，否则它将损坏你的橡胶靴。答案：B例2.Whenhecametohimself，hecouldn’trememberhowtheaccident________.A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.camealongD.camefrom解析：句意为：当他醒来时，他记不起车祸是怎样发生的。comeabout“发生，产生”，符合句意。A、C、D三项分别为“偶然遇见”，“出现，来到”，“来自某地”，均不符合题意，故选B项。答案：B例3.HetrickedmethistimebutI’ll________himoneday.A.getoverB.getbyC.getbackatD.getthrough解析：句意为：这次他欺骗了我，但总有一天我会报复他的。getover“从(疾病，痛苦的经历)中恢复过来”；getby(on/in/withsth.)“靠……维持生计，勉强应付”；getbackatsb.“向某人报复”；getthrough“熬过，设法对付，打通”。答案：C例4.Hardly________toschoollatethesedays.A.doesshegoB.shedoesgoC.shegoesD.goesshe解析：因为hardly位于句首，所以要把助动词does提前构成部分倒装。答案：A例5.Little________likeplayingthepianowhenhewasaboy.A.hedoesB.doesheC.didheD.hedid解析：因为否定词little位于句首，所以要把助动词did提前构成部分倒装。答案：C基础演练一、单词拼写。Inmyopinion,schoolsshould__________（采用）differentapproachestoarousethestudents’interestinstudy.Itwas__________（考虑周到的）ofyoutoremindmeofthemeetingtonight.Otherwise,Iwouldhaveforgottenit.Hegotthepositiononthestrengthofhisskillsin__________（财政）.Youshould__________（分配）thesameamountoftimetoeachquestion.Thesoldiers__________（使锋利）uptheirknives.Ithasbeen__________（推算）thattheprojectwilllastfivemonths.二、单句写作。在某种程度上我与你意见一致，但我并不同意你的所有观点。Iagreewithyou______________________________,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也断了。____________________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.一个错误就有可能导致整个工程失败。Asmallmistakecaneven____________________thefailureofthewholeproject.总之，跟他辩论是没用的。______________________________,itisnousearguingwithhim.我们在任何情况下都不要被困难打倒，相反，我们应该利用一切可能的办法来战胜困难。______________________________canwebedefeatedbydifficulties,Instead,weshoulduse______________________________toovercomethem.Keys：一、1.adopt 2.considerate3.finance 4.allocate5.sharpened 6.calculated二、1.tosomedegree 2.Apartfrom3.resultin 4.allinall5.Bynomeans,everypossiblemeans巩固提高一、单项选择。【】1.ItisHarryPotterⅦ________hasjustbeenpublished.A.that B.which C.who D.when【】2.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid________annoyedme. A.whichB.as C.whatD.that【】3.Noonehas________aconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdieout. A.comeupB.comeacross C.comeupwithD.comeout【】4.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC，________washerfavorite，________thespoiltgirlstoppedcrying.A.that；thatB.which；thatC.that；whichD.which；whichKeys：1-4ADCB一、完成句子。Aliveprogrammeis____________________________________________________________（号召人们捐钱）tothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromflood.___________________________________________________（代表这里的每个人），Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.Themealover,themanagerwentbacktothemeetingroomto________________________________________（继续他们的讨论）.Itwasafilmthat____________________（夺走）threeOscars.Herfather__________________________________________________（把她抱在怀里）andkissedher.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheory_______________________________（与……分离）practice.Mostcityworkersmightnot__________________________________________________（挣很多钱）butwhentheyretiretheymightgetagoodpension.Thegovernmenthasapprovedof________________________________________（建一座新桥）acrosstheriver.They_______________________________（脱离）thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization._______________________________（据估算）thatgroupwasatahigherriskofheartdisease.二、单项选择。【】1.(2015·海淀一模，21)Maryhasherweakness,______thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob. A.and B.yet C.so D.or【】2.(2015·西城一模，25)Susan'svoicestillremainedcalm______shewasgettingannoyed. A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.nowthat【】3.(2014·西城一模，29)Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbed______thewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpoolonlytofindtherewasnowater. A.across B.over C.through D.for【】4.______hisage,hediditquitewell,sodonot______himanymore. A.Considering;speak B.Considered;speak C.Considering;blame D.Considered;blame【】5.---Don’tyouthinkthenewjobisarealchallengeforjack? ---Well,_______difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.whatever【】6.Thelosshasnotyetbeen_______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars. A.calculated B.considered C.completed D.controlled【】7.Whenthepoweroflove______theloveofpower,theworldwilllikelybeinpeace. A.overcomes B.willovercome C.isovercoming D.overcame【】8.I______forsixmonths.I'mreallyoutofshape. A.hadn'texercised B.didn'texercise C.don'texercise D.haven'texercised【】9.Don’tputyourbicycle_____thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken. A.Against B.With C.Beyond D.for【】10.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere! —You______myEastercookies.Haveone! A.smell B.aresmelling C.weresmelling D.smeltKeys:一、1.callonpeopletodonatemoney 2.onbehalfofeveryonehere3.carryontheirdiscussion 4.carriedoff5.tookherinhisarms 6.beseparatedfrom7.earnalotofmoney 8.constructinganewbridge9.breakawayfrom 10.Itiscalculated二、1-5BABCD 5-10AADAB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完形填空(2015·海淀一模)Atage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour1becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscles.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,2ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse3.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I4onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel5.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely6.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore7.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe8,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That9memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall10whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe11supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat12formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea13fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout14andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme15.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand16theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond17before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher18.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,19Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand20goodcheer.Ithoughtifeventherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.【】1.A.grades B.brains C.bodies D.clothes【】2A.ashamed B.proud C.sure D.tired【】3.A.dancing B.chatting C.jogging D.swimming【】4.A.stepped B.focused C.held D.took【】5.A.upset B.fearful C.sick D.anxious【】6.A.