浙江省金华十校2024届高三年级下册二模英语含答案 含解析

金华十校2024年4月高三模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考

生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

第I卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandrink?

A.Coffee.B.Coke.C.Tea.

2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A.Satisfied.B.Stressed.C.Bored.

3.Whenwillthenextbusleavefordowntown?

A.In5minutes.B.In10minutes.C.In15minutes.

4.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Tragic.B.Touching.C.Inspiring.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoestheboysuggestthegirldo?

A.Wearsomethingunusual.B.WatchFrozenwithhim.C.Dressasaprincess.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofavampiredogcostume?

A.Boring.B.Frightening.C.Thrilling.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

第1页/共

8.Whereisthewomanplanningtogo?

A.Italy.B.Austria.C.England.

9.Wheredidthemanbuyhiswalkingshoes?

A.Atamarket.B.Inanewmall.C.Inaholidayinn.

10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantododuringhertrip?

A.Climbmountains.B.Wearenoughclothes.C.Protectherselffromthesun.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.He'sacook.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sarestaurantowner.

12.Howlongdoesthemanhavetoworkaday?

A.5hours.B.6hours.C.11hours.

13.Accordingtotheman,whatisoneofthekeystodoingtheworkwell?

A.Havingenthusiasm.B.Makingplansforfuture.C.Payingattentiontoexams.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whyisthemanmoving?

A.Tobeclosertohisoffice.

B.Tosavesomemoney.

C.Tohavemorespace.

15.Whenwilltheapartmentbeavailabletothewoman?

A.InearlyAugust.B.Inmid-August.C.InearlySeptember.

16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Hiremoversforthewoman.

B.Findthewomananapartment.

C.Recommendthewomantothelandlord.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredidtheweddingtakeplace?

A.InNewYork.B.InSouthCarolina.C.InVirginia.

18.Whoconductedtheweddingceremony?

A.CharlesJohnson.B.MichaelSmith.C.WilliamScott.

19.Whatdidthebridestudyincollege?

A.History.B.Art.C.Psychology.

第2页/共

20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple?

A.Theyenjoyedamonth-longhoneymoon.

B.Theygraduatedfromthesameuniversity.

C.Theysentgiftstotheweddingplanningcompany.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Dearreaders,

"Persist；'一VietThanhNguyen

"Successisnoaccident一ChrisBohjalian

“Keepwritingandit7/geteasier.——LisaJewell

“Bepatientwithyourself."一MinJinLee

Thesearewordsofadvicetakenfromourinterviewswithaward-winningandbestsellingauthors.Notice,

though,notasinglementionoftheirstatus,prizes,oradvances-inotherwords,theirsuccess.Andwhilestatus,

literaryawards,andmoneycanbeindicatorsofasuccessfulwriter,onemustactuallysitdownandwriteforany

ofthosethingstohappen.Thafswhatallofthesepiecesofadvicehaveincommon:puttingwordsonthepage.

Inthisissue,you'llfindarticlestohelpyousucceed,nomatteryourgoals.Ififstofigureoutwhetherthat

messofanovelyou'vegotsittinginadrawercanberescuedorifyouneedtomoveon,AndromedaRomano's

articlewillofferquestionstoaskyourself.MichaelLaRonn'sessaywillgiveyouanexampleofhowan

unexpectedopportunitymightbejustthepushyouneed.Or,ifyou'vehadtroublefindinganagent,RyanVan

Cleave'scollectionoftipsandadvicefrom22literaryagentsoneveryaspectofthebusinessmightchangeyour

luck.MattyDalrympleshareswaystoreachmorereadersandbuildacommunitywiththem.

Wishyousuccessandhappynewyear!

1.Theadvicementionedatthebeginninghighlightstheimportanceof.

A.abigdreamB.constantpracticeC.earningmoneyD.achievingsuccess

2.Whosearticlemayhelpthosewhoareunsurewhethertosaveanunsuccessfulnovel?

A.MattyDalrympl.B.MichaelLaRonn.

C.RyanVanCleave.D.AndromedaRomano.

3.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthisissue?

A.Writers.B.Businessmen.C.Booksellers.D.Literaryagents.

第3页/共

【答案】1.B2,D3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文向读者推荐了本期期刊的内容。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据""Persist."—VietThanhNguyenuSuccessisnoaccident.''_ChrisBohjalianliKeepwriting

andit'llgeteasier.^^—LisaJewell<lBepatientwithyourself.^^—MinJinLee"（坚持VietThanh

Nguyeno"成功不是偶然的。”——ChrisBohjalian“继续写，会变得更容易。”——LisaJewell„"对

自己要有耐心。"一一MinJinLee）可知，开头提到的建议强调了不断实践的重要性。故选B项。

[2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Ififstofigureoutwhetherthatmessofanovelyou'vegotsittinginadrawercan

berescuedorifyouneedtomoveon,AndromedaRomano'sarticlewillofferquestionstoaskyourself."（如果

是想弄清楚你放在抽屉里的那本乱七八糟的小说是否可以拯救，或者你是否需要继续前进，Andromeda

Romano的文章会提出一些问题问自己。）可知，AndromedaRomano可以帮助那些不确定是否要拯救一部

不成功的小说的人。故选D项。

[3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"Inthisissue,you511findarticlestohelpyousucceed,nomatteryourgoals.Ifit'sto

figureoutwhetherthatmessofanovelyou'vegotsittinginadrawercanberescuedorifyouneedtomoveon,

AndromedaRomano'sarticlewillofferquestionstoaskyourself.MichaelLaRonn'sessaywillgiveyouan

exampleofhowanunexpectedopportunitymightbejustthepushyouneed.Or,ifyoifvehadtroublefindingan

agent,RyanVanCleave'scollectionoftipsandadvicefrom22literaryagentsoneveryaspectofthebusiness

mightchangeyourluck.MattyDalrympleshareswaystoreachmorereadersandbuildacommunitywiththem.^^

（在本期中，无论你的目标如何，你都会找到帮助你成功的文章。如果是想弄清楚你放在抽屉里的那本

乱七八糟的小说是否可以拯救，或者你是否需要继续前进，AndromedaRomano的文章会提出一些问题问

自己。MichaelLaRonn的文章将给你一个例子，说明一个意想不到的机会可能正是你所需要的推动力。

或者，如果你很难找到经纪人，RyanVanCleave从22位文学经纪人那里收集的关于业务各个方面的提示

和建议可能会改变你的运气。MattyDalrymple分享了接触更多读者并与他们建立社区的方法。）可知，作

家可能是本期的目标读者。故选A项。

B

I'minacoffeeshopinManhattanandI'mabouttobecomethemostdislikedpersonintheroom.First,I'm

goingtointerruptthemanreadingquietlynearthewindowandaskforadrinkofhislatte.Next,I'mgoingtoask

thelineofpeoplewaitingtopayifIcancuttothefrontofthequeue.ThisishowIchosetospendmylast

第4页/共

vacation.Here'swhy.

Growingup,allIeverheardaboutwas"EQ."Itwasthemid-1990s,andpsychologistDanielGolemanhad

justpopularizedtheconceptofemotionalintelligence.UnlikeIQ,whichtrackedconventionalmeasuresof

intelligencelikereasoningandrecall,EQmeasuredtheabilitytounderstandotherpeople-tolisten,to

empathize（共情）,andtoappreciate.

Mymother,anelementaryschoolprincipal,prizedbrainsandhardwork,butsheplacedaspecialemphasis

onGoleman'snewidea.Toher,EQwastheelixir（万能药）thatseparatedthegoodstudentsfromthegreatafter

theyleftschool.Shewasdeterminedtosendmeintotheadultworldwithasmuchofthiselixiraspossible.

ButwhenIfinallybeganmyfirstjob,Inoticedasecondelixirinthepocketsofsomeofmycolleagues.It

gavetheiropinionsextraweightandtheirdecisionsaddedimpact.Strangestofall,itseemedliketheanti-EQ:

Insteadofknowinghowtomakeothersfeelgood,thiselixirgavepeoplethecouragetodotheopposite-tosay

thingsothersdidn'twanttohear.

Thiswasassertiveness（魄力）.Itboileddowntothecommandofasingleskill:theabilitytohave

uncomfortableconversations.Assertivepeople-thosewithhigh"AQ"-askforthingstheywant,decline

thingstheydon't,provideconstructivefeedback,andengageindirectconfrontation（对峙）anddebate.

AlifetimeimprovingmyEQhelpedmeempathizewithothers,butitalsoleftmeoverlysensitiveto

situationswhereIhadtosayordothingsthatmightmakeothersunhappy.WhileIdidn'tavoidconflict,Iwas

alwaysfrustratedbymypowerlessnesswhenIhadtosayordosomethingthatcouldupsetsomeone.Thisismy

problemandI'mworkingonit.

4.Whydidtheauthoractthatwayinthecoffeeshop?

A.Toimproveaskill.B.Totestaconcept.

C.Toadvocateanewidea.D.Tohaveauniquevacation.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'smother?

A.ShethoughtlittleofIQ.

B.ShepopularizedGoleman'sidea.

C.Shewasastrictmotherandprincipal.

D.ShevaluedEQasthekeytogreatness.

6.Whatdoestheword"it"underlinedinthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.EQ.B.AQ.C.Empathy.D.Courage.

7.Accordingtothepassage,thosewithhighEQbutlowAQarelikelytobe.

A.successfulleadersB.peoplepleasers

第5页/共

C.terriblecomplainersD.pleasureseekers

【答案】4A5.D6.B7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智商、情商的区别并结合作者自身情况说明了反情商的重要

性。

[4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Thiswasassertiveness（魄力）.Itboileddowntothecommandofasingleskill:

theabilitytohaveuncomfortableconversations^这就是魄力。这可以归结为对一项技能的掌握：进行令人不

舒服的对话的能力）”和最后一段"WhileIdidn'tavoidconflict,Iwasalwaysfrustratedbymypowerlessness

whenIhadtosayordosomethingthatcouldupsetsomeone.ThisismyproblemandI'mworkingonit.（虽然我

没有避免冲突，但当我不得不说或做一些可能会让别人不安的事情时，我总是因为自己的无能为力而感

到沮丧。这是我的问题，我正在努力解决）”可知，提高情商使作者过于敏感，缺乏魄力，且作者正在努

力解决这一问题。由此推知，作者在咖啡店里那样做是为了提高一项技能。故选A项。

[5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Mymother,anelementaryschoolprincipal,prizedbrainsandhardwork,but

sheplacedaspecialemphasisonGoleman'snewidea.Toher,EQwastheelixir（万能药）thatseparatedthegood

studentsfromthegreataftertheyleftschool.（我的母亲是一所小学的校长，她珍视聪明和努力，但她特别重

视戈尔曼的新想法。对她来说，情商是一种万能药，在他们离开学校后，将好学生与优秀学生区分开

来）”可知，作者母亲认为情商是一种万能药，即情商是成功的关键。故选D项。

[6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第四段"Butwhen1finallybeganmyfirstjob,Inoticedasecondelixirinthepocketsof

someofmycolleagues.（但当我终于开始我的第一份工作时，我注意到我的一些同事口袋里有另一种万能

药）”和uStrangestofall,itseemedliketheanti-EQ:Insteadofknowinghowtomakeothersfeelgood,this

elixirgavepeoplethecouragetodotheopposite-tosaythingsothersdidn'twanttohear.（最奇怪的是，这似

乎是反情商：不知道如何让别人感觉良好，这个长生不老药给了人们做相反事情的勇气——说别人不想

听的话）”可知，it指代”另一种万能药”，而且这种药是反情商的，所以这种万能药就是下文第五段中

提到的“AQ"，所以划线词it指代的是AQ。故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"UnlikeIQ,whichtrackedconventionalmeasuresofintelligencelikereasoning

andrecall,EQmeasuredtheabilitytounderstandotherpeople-tolisten,toempathize（共情），andto

appreciate.（与IQ不同的是，EQ衡量的是理解他人的能力——倾听、移情（共情）和欣赏的能力。IQ追踪的

第6页/共

是推理和回忆等传统智力指标）”和第五段"Assertivepeople一thosewithhigh"AQ”—askforthingsthey

want,declinethingstheydon't,provideconstructivefeedback,andengageindirectconfrontation（对峙）and

debate.（自信的人——那些“AQ”高的人——要求他们想要的东西，拒绝他们不想要的东西，提供建设性

的反馈，参与直接对峙和辩论）”可推知，那些EQ高AQ低的人很可能是取悦别人的人。故选B项。

C

Sometimesweonlyappreciatesomethingwhenwerealizewemayloseit.ThatisthestoryoftheEverglades.

Ashallowslow-movingriver,theEvergladesoncecoveredabout18,000squaremilesofsouthernFlorida.Until

the1900s,fewpeoplelivedinthegrassywetlands.Notmuchwasunderstoodabouttheuniquebalanceofnature

thatexistedthere.Plants,creatures,andwaterhadformedaremarkableecosystem.

Bytheearly1900s,Florida'spleasantwintersattractedmorepeople.Visitorsbecamenewpermanent

residents.Theybuilthomesandroads.Theconditionslookedgoodforfarming,sothenewcomersplantedlarge

agriculturalcrops.ButSouthFlorida'scycleoffloodingwasaproblem.Toaddressthat,developersattemptedto

drain（抖F水）theland.Theyalsobuiltstructurestocontrolwaterlevelsandflow.

Thosechangesmadeiteasierformorepeopletoliveyear-roundinSouthFlorida.Howevertheyalso

disturbedlifeintheEverglades,whichdependsonfreshwaterregularlyrefillingtheland.Thearea'sgrowing

humanpopulationneededfreshwater.Andlargefarmsconsumedlargequantitiesoffreshwater.Bythemid-1900s,

waterlevelsinsouthernFloridabegantogodown.Lackoffreshwaterwasn'ttheonlyproblem.Asmoreand

morelandwasdevelopedforpeopleandfarms,theEverglades5historicboundariescontracted.Lossofhabitatand

huntingthreatenedthesurvivalofnativespeciesintheEverglades.

Somepeoplehopedthatthegovernment'srecognitionmightsavetheEverglades.Theyfoughtforit.

EvergladesNationalParkwasestablishedin1947.ItbecamethefirstparkintheUnitedStatescreatedforits

biodiversity.

Now,EvergladesNationalParkprotects1.5millionacresalongthesoutherntipofFlorida.Anamazing

varietyofcreatureslivethere.About360differentspeciesofbirdshavebeensightedinthepark.Nearly300

differentspeciesoffishhavebeenidentified.About40speciesofmammalsand50speciesofreptilesinhabitthe

park.NaturestillrulesintheEverglades,aplaceworthunderstanding,appreciating,andprotecting.

8.WhatwastheEvergladeslikebeforethe1900s?

A.Naturallywild.B.Partlyexplored.

C.Completelylifeless.D.Thicklypopulated.

9.WhatproblemdidnewresidentscausefortheEverglades?

A.Acycleofflooding.

第7页/共

B.Pollutionoffreshwater.

C.Possibleextinctionofnativespecies.

D.Theextensionofhistoricboundaries.

10.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toattractvisitorstothepark.

B.Tostressthegreatpowerofnature.

C.TocallformoreefFortstoprotectnature.

D.Toshowthesuccessfulconservationofthepark.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.HowpeopleadaptedtolifeintheEverglades.

B.HowEvergladesNationalParkwasestablished.

C.HowhumansharmedandsavedtheEverglades.

D.HowtheecosystemoftheEvergladeswasformed.

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人类如何伤害和拯救大沼泽地。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第—■段"Untilthe1900s,fewpeoplelivedinthegrassywetlands.Notmuchwasunderstood

abouttheuniquebalanceofnaturethatexistedthere.Plants,creatures,andwaterhadformedaremarkable

ecosystem."（直到20世纪，很少有人住在长满青草的湿地上。人们对那里存在的独特的自然平衡了解

不多。植物、生物和水形成了一个引人注目的生态系统。）可知，大沼泽地在20世纪以前是自然野生的

状态。故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Lossofhabitatandhuntingthreatenedthesurvivalofnativespeciesinthe

Everglades."（栖息地的丧失和狩猎威胁着大沼泽地本地物种的生存。）可知，新居民给大沼泽地带来的

问题是本地物种可能灭绝。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Now,EvergladesNationalParkprotects1.5millionacresalongthesoutherntip

ofFlorida.Anamazingvarietyofcreatureslivethere.About360differentspeciesofbirdshavebeensightedin

thepark.Nearly300differentspeciesoffishhavebeenidentified.About40speciesofmammalsand50species

ofreptilesinhabitthepark.w（现在，大沼泽地国家公园保护着佛罗里达州南端150万英亩的土地。那里

第8页/共

生活着各种各样的生物。公园里发现了大约360种不同的鸟类。已经确认了近300种不同的鱼类。公园

内栖息着大约40种哺乳动物和50种爬行动物。）可知，最后一段的数字表明了展示公园保护的成功。故

选D项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Bytheearly1900s,Florida'spleasantwintersattractedmorepeople.Visitors

becamenewpermanentresidents.Theybuilthomesandroads.Theconditionslookedgoodforfarming,sothe

newcomersplantedlargeagriculturalcrops."（到了20世纪初，佛罗里达宜人的冬天吸引了更多的人。游

客成为新的永久居民。他们建造房屋和道路。那里的条件看起来很适合耕种，所以新来的人种植了大量

的农作物。）根据第三段“Asmoreandmorelandwasdevelopedforpeopleandfarms,theEverglades5historic

boundariescontracted.LossofhabitatandhuntingthreatenedthesurvivalofnativespeciesintheEverglades.

（随着越来越多的土地被开发用于人类和农场，大沼泽地的历史边界缩小了。栖息地的丧失和狩猎威胁

着大沼泽地本地物种的生存。）根据最后一段“Now,EvergladesNationalParkprotects1.5millionacres

alongthesoutherntipofFlorida.Anamazingvarietyofcreatureslivethere.About360differentspeciesofbirds

havebeensightedinthepark.Nearly300differentspeciesoffishhavebeenidentified.About40speciesof

mammalsand50speciesofreptilesinhabitthepark.”（现在，大沼泽地国家公园保护着佛罗里达州南端

150万英亩的土地。那里生活着各种各样的生物。公园里发现了大约360种不同的鸟类。已经确认了近

300种不同的鱼类。公园内栖息着大约40种哺乳动物和50种爬行动物。）可知，短语主要介绍了人类如

何伤害和拯救大沼泽地。故选C项。

D

Americanfamiliesdon'tsavemoneyliketheyusedto.In2018thepersonalsavingratewassomewhere

around7%,whichiswellbelowtherateofafewdecadesago.

Therearealotofpotentialexplanationsforthis.Wagegrowthhasslowedwhilenecessitiessuchashousing

andmedicalcarehavegrownmoreexpensive.Theriseofeasycredithasmadeoverspendingeasierthanever.

Andthenumberofpeoplewhomakeabudgetisdecreasing.

Now,ateamofU.S.andCanadianeconomistshaveproposedanewexplanationforthedecliningsavings

rate,onerootedinindividualpsychology.Atitsheartliesasimpleobservation:Spendingisalotmorevisiblethan

notspending.Humansaresocialcreatures,andwehaveatendencytoevaluateourownstandinginliferelativeto

howourfriendsandneighborsaredoing.WewanttokeepupwiththeJoneses,andstayaheadoftheSmiths.

Becauseofthis,whenweseeotherpeoplespendingmoneywehaveatendencytobelievethatwecan一or

should-bespendingtoo.Nowadays,changesinthemedialandscapehavemadeotherpeople'sspendingmore

visiblethanever.That,inturn,ismakingallofusspendevenmore-andsaveevenless.

第9页/共

DavidHirshleifer,oneoftheeconomists,saidthat"it'seasytothinkthatyou'resavingenoughbecauseyou

arenotthrowingluxurypartiesortakingexpensivejourneysthewaysomepeopleyouknoware."But,hewarned,

46thosejourneysandpartiesmaynotreallybetypicalofyouracquaintances-theyjuststandoutinmemory.

Theeconomistsimplythatfindingwaystomakenon-spendingmorevisiblemighthelpindividualsdevelop

morerealisticviewsofoverallspendingandsavingbehavior.t6Makeaspecialefforttonoticewhenyourfriends

arecarefulwithmoney,suchasholdingontotheir15-year-oldcar,“Hirshleifersaid.

12.WhichofthefollowingisapotentialexplanationforthelowsavingrateinAmerica?

A.Thereductionintheincome.B.Theeasyaccesstomoney.

C.Thegrowingdesireforhousing.D.Thedifficultyinstickingtoabudget.

13.The"individualpsychology^^mentionedinparagraph3referstoatendencyto.

A.showoffwealthB.connectwithothers

C.compareoneselftoothersD.adaptoneselftosocialchange

14.WhatisthewarningofDavidHirshleifer?

A.Itisimpropertocopyothers'spendinghabits.

B.Itisunwisetospendmorethanonecanafford.

C.Onemayspendtoomuchonjourneysandparties.

D.Onemayhavemisunderstandingofothers'spendinghabits.

15.Whatdotheeconomistssuggestpeopledo?

A.Makegooduseofmoney.B.Saveasmuchmoneyaspossible.

C.Payattentiontonon-spendingbehavior.D.Changeoverallspendingandsavingbehavior.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国低储蓄率背后的原因以及给人们的消费建议。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Theriseofeasycredithasmadeoverspendingeasierthanever.Andthenumberof

peoplewhomakeabudgetisdecreasing.（宽松信贷的增加使得过度消费比以往任何时候都容易。做预算的人

越来越少）”可知，容易获得金钱是美国低储蓄率的一个潜在解释。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段aHumansaresocialcreatures,andwehaveatendencytoevaluateourownstanding

inliferelativetohowourfriendsandneighborsaredoing.WewanttokeepupwiththeJoneses,andstayaheadof

theSmiths.Becauseofthis,whenweseeotherpeoplespendingmoneywehaveatendencytobelievethatwecan

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一orshould-bespendingtoo.（人类是社会性动物，我们倾向于根据朋友和邻居的表现来评估自己的生活

状况。我们要赶上琼斯家的人，走在史密斯家的前面。正因为如此，当我们看到别人花钱时，我们倾向

于认为我们也可以一一或者应该一一花钱）”可知，第三段提到的“个体心理”指的是一种把自己和别人

比较的倾向。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"DavidHirshleifer,oneoftheeconomists,saidthat"it'seasytothinkthat

you'resavingenoughbecauseyouarenotthrowingluxurypartiesortakingexpensivejourneysthewaysome

peopleyouknoware."But,hewarned,"'thosejourneysandpartiesmaynotreallybetypicalofyour

acquaintances一theyjuststandoutinmemory."（其中一位经济学家大卫•赫施莱弗说，"你很容易认为自

己存够了钱，因为你没有像你所知道的一些人那样举办豪华派对或进行昂贵的旅行。”但是，他警告

说，“那些旅行和聚会可能并不是你认识的人的典型特征一一它们只是在你的记忆中突出而已。“）”可

知，大卫•赫施莱弗的警告是一个人可能对别人的消费习惯有误解。故选D。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Theeconomistsimplythatfindingwaystomakenon-spendingmorevisible

mighthelpindividualsdevelopmorerealisticviewsofoverallspendingandsavingbehavior.tsMakeaspecial

efforttonoticewhenyourfriendsarecarefulwithmoney,suchasholdingontotheir15-year-oldcar,“Hirshleifer

said.（这两位经济学家暗示，想办法让不花钱的行为更引人注目，可能有助于个人对整体支出和储蓄行为

形成更现实的看法。赫施莱弗说：“当你的朋友在花钱方面很谨慎时，你要特别注意一下，比如他们那

辆开了15年的车是否还留着。“）”可知，经济学家建议人们注意非消费行为。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyouwanttodosomething,orwhatcausespeopletogothroughextraordinary

painorpersonalinvestmentjusttoachieveaparticularoutcome?16Motivation.

Motivationisthereasonforpeople'sactions,goals,andwillingnesstopursuethegoals.Sometimesitseems

difficulttofind,butweallhavethatsparkatourcore.Herearesomewaysyoucanturnthatsparkbackintoa

flame.

17Ifyourmotivationisfading,noticewhenthisstartstohappenandwhateventscouldhave

drivenit.You'llfindthatyou'remorelikelytofeelboredwhenyou'reincertainenvironments.Asyoubecome

moreawareofthis,youcanputyourselfinsituationswhereyou'remorelikelytothrive.

Keepathankfulnessjournal.18Whenthey5reawareofwhatthey'rethankfulfor,itdrivesthemin

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specificareasoftheirlives.Consideringthis,youmayfindvalueinkeepingathankfulnessjournalwhereyou

regularlylistblessings.

Designanaccomplishmentbook.Creativepeoplemaydowelltodesignanaccomplishmentbookwith

imagesofpastworkandaccomplishmentsasaformofencouragement.Itcanbeasinformalorformalasyou'd

like.Itmightbeasimplescrapbookyoukeepatyourdesk,oraprofessionallyprintedbookletthatyoukeepby

yourbed.19

Getoutofthehouse.Ifyourlifeconsistsofgoingtowork,cominghome,watchingNetflix,andgoingto

sleep,youshouldn'tbesurprisedthatyou'reunmotivated.20Stretchingyourselfwillexposeyouto

newideas,activities,andpeople,whichwilleitherstrikeupnewmotivationorrekindlethingsyouhaveforgotten

about.

A.Whafsthepossiblesolution?

B.Identifywhenmotivationslips.

C.Whafsattheheartofthisissue?

D.Decidewhatworksbestforyouandgiveitatry.

E.Athankfulnessjournalisaperfectwaytoshowyourgratitudetoothers.

F.Somepeoplefindthatthankfulnessandmotivationaredirectlyconnected.

G.Makeitapointtogooutdoorsandtrynewthingsevenwhenyoudon'twantto.

【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.D20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了获得动机的几个方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyouwanttodosomething,orwhatcausespeopletogothrough

extraordinarypainorpersonalinvestmentjusttoachieveaparticularoutcome?（你有没有想过为什么你想

做某事，或者是什么让人们经历了巨大的痛苦或个人投资，只是为了达到一个特定的结果？）根据下文

"Motivation"（动力）可知，选项在问一个问题，而下文是对上文的回答。故C选项”这个问题的核心

是什么？”切题。故选C项。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Ifyourmotivationisfading,noticewhenthisstartstohappenandwhateventscouldhavedrivenit.”

（如果你的动力正在消退，注意这种情况何时开始发生，以及是什么事件导致了这种情况。）可知，要

确定动机何时消失。故B选项“确定动机何时消失。”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。

【18题详解】

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/艮据下文“Whenthey'reawareofwhatthey'rethankfulfor,itdrivestheminspecificareasoftheirlives.w（当

他们意识到他们要感恩的东西时，它会驱使他们在生活的特定领域中前进。）可知，动机和感恩是相关联

的。故F选项“有些人发现感恩和动机是直接相关的。”切题。故选F项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Itmightbeasimplescrapbookyoukeepatyourdesk,oraprofessionallyprintedbookletthatyou

keepbyyourbed."（它可能是你放在桌子上的一个简单的剪贴簿，或者是你放在床边的一本专业印刷的

小册子。）可知，选项总结上文，说明要找到合适自己的，尝试一下。故D选项“决定什么最适合你，然

后试一试。”切题。故选D项。

【20题详解】

根据下文uStretchingyourselfwillexposeyoutonewideas,activities,andpeople,whichwilleitherstrikeup

newmotivationorrekindlethingsyouhaveforgottenabout.w（伸展自己会让你接触到新的想法、活动和

人，这要么会激发新的动力，要么会重新点燃你已经忘记的东西。）可知，选项鼓励人们要到户外尝试新

的事物和想法。故G选项“即使你不想去，也要去户外尝试新事物。”切题。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15个小题；每小题1