2023-2024学年广东省茂名市茂南区重点中学中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年广东省茂名市茂南区重点中学中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、I'mpreparingsomenotesfor______reportcalled“ourgrowingpopulation”.Iwillhavetogive______reporttomybiologyteachertomorrow.A．the；an B．a；an C．a；the D．/；a2、—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretakenB．tookC．takenD．havebeentaken3、(2012●南京市)We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity__greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved4、The_____thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A．possibility B．order C．advice D．information5、Inourschool,wehaveearlymorningandafternoonself-studyintotalfor40minuteseveryday.Here’sourschool’sself-studyclassschedule.Accordingtotheformbelow,wespend______minutesontestsfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.Self-studyClassEarlymorningAfternoonReadingAtestEyeexercisesListeningtosongsAtestEyeexercises5minutes?5minutes5minutes?5minutes

A．20 B．50 C．1006、Wouldyoupleasemakesome______forme?ImustbetogetherwithmybabyA．DecisionsB．roomC．excusesD．mistakes7、—Ilovethispainting.It________thepainter'slovefornature.—Iagree.A．plans B．expects C．shows D．depends8、Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing9、—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.A．boring B．lazy C．quiet D．interesting10、—Whatdidyousayatthemeetingyesterday?—______.Ididn’tgetreadyforit.A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．EverythingⅡ.完形填空11、Naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromtheearth.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyoucutonedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe2Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe________thattheearth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.________youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso3Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe4isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay5Wecanconservewater________makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(泄露).Wecanalsomakewisechoicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.1．A．lastB．spreadC．burnD．change2．A．stationB．buildingC．groundD．brick3．A．newsB．planC．decisionD．fact4．A．WhenB．AlthoughC．WhateverD．Whether5．A．slowlyB．hardC．regularlyD．fast6．A．moneyB．spaceC．placeD．distance7．A．aliveB．aloneC．asleepD．awake8．A．aboutB．forC．byD．withⅢ.语法填空12、C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1．abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2．I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉号)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3．hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4．wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5．teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6．whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7．.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8．toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9．theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(评判)y10．bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ChenGuangbiaowasborninJiangsuinJuly,1968.HeisthechairpersonofacompanyinJiangsu.NowheisoneofChina’srichestmenandhehasdonatedagreatamountofmoneytocharityprojects.Hesayshewilldonateeverythinghehastocharityafterhedies.Whenpeopleareinneedofhelp,hewillappearatonce.HehelpedpeopleduringtheWenchuanearthquake,theYunnanearthquakeandtheTaiwanearthquake.HealsogaveahelpinghandinJapan’searthquake.HehasbuiltmanyHopePrimarySchoolstosupporttheeducationinpoorareas.Hedoesn’tdocharityforhonour.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletomakecontributionstocharity.Afterannouncinghewoulddonateeverythingtocharityafterhisdeath,manybusinesses,overseas(海外)Chinesepeopleandcommonpeopleencouragedbyhimhavealsopromisedtodosomethingforcharity.Asaphilanthropist(慈善家),heisaskedforhelpeveryday.Sometimeshegetsverytired,buthehasneverstoppedcaring.Sofar,hehasreceivedalotofawards,includingPioneeroftheYear,andNationalMayDayLabourMedal(全国五一劳动奖章).Heisconsideredasoneofchina’stopphilanthropists.1．Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom_______.A．anewspaperB．anovelC．adetectivestoryD．asciencebook2．Hesayshewilldonate_____tocharityafterhedies.A．nothingB．someschoolsC．everythinghehasD．hiswholecompany3．Whatdoeshedocharityfor?A．Hewantstodocharityformoney.B．Hewantstodocharityforpleasure.C．Hewantstoaskpeopletohelphim.D．Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletocontributetocharity.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．HeisfromJiangsu.B．Hehasvisitedmanycountries.C．Hehashelpedpeopleinneed.D．Hehasgotalotofawards.5．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Earthquakes.B．HopePrimarySchools.C．PioneeroftheYear.D．PhilanthropistChenGuangbiaoB14、Whendoyouthinkofaforest,whatdoyousee?Justtrees?Ordoyouseemanyotherthings,suchassingingbirds,colorfulplantsandwildflowers?Theforestisawholeworldofitsown.Itisfullofmanydifferentlivingthings(生物).Buteventhoughtheyarealldifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon:theyallneedeachotherinordertoliveon.Thetreesfeedtheforest“people”bymakingfoodintheirleaves;byusingsunlighttojoinwaterandminerals(矿物)fromthesoilandair.Theirdeepnetworkofrootsjoinsthesoiltogetherandstopsitfromdyingout,makingitpossibleforlivingthingstoliveinit.Humanbeings(人类)arelikethelivingthingsintheforest.Weneedoneanotherinordertolive.Weneedthefarmerstogrowourfood,railroadandtruckdriverstobringittoourshopsandclerks(售货员)tosellittous.Weneedpeopletoprepareourfoodandcookitandotherstotakeourwastethingsaway.Then,ofcourse,weneeddoctors,nurses,governmentleaders,mailmen,telephoneoperators,andmanyothers.Wealsoneedotherhumanbeingsinanotherway.Weneedpeopleforfriendship,totalkoverourproblems,exchangeideas.Thinkhowlonelyandunhappyyouwouldbeifyoulivedallalone.Lifeisamatterofgivingandtaking.Weneedtohelpotherpeopleasmuchasweneedotherpeopletohelpus.Thinkwhatagoodfeelingyouhavewhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse.Youknow,beingavolunteerissogreat!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Accordingtothetext,differentthingsliveon_____.A．theleavesofthetreesB．waterandmineralsC．thesoilandairD．eachother2．Howdothewaterandmineralsjoinfromthesoilandair?.A．ByusingsunlightB．BymakingfoodC．BythedeepnetworkofrootsD．Byworkingtogether3．Accordingtothewriter,humanbeingsneed.A．doctorsB．truckdriverC．farmersD．alloftheabove4．Whatdoyoufeelwhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse?A．sadB．happyC．nervousD．excited5．Accordingtothepassage,everyoneneeds.A．friendsB．fruitC．vegetablesD．foodC15、Daniel,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorlookedoverDanielcarefullyandsaid,“Daniel,nothingserious.”Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Herearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.InstructionTakethreetimesadayaftermealsDose(剂量):Grown-ups:2spoonseachtimeChildren(8-14yearsold):1spoon;:1/2spoon;Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4Notes:1.Keepinacoldplace.2.UsebeforeOct.2019.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.1．Danielshouldtake________spoonsinaday.A．two B．four C．three2．Danielhadbetterhavehismeals________.A．atanytime B．beforehetakesthemedicineC．afterhetakesthemedicine3．Themedicinecanbekept________.A．inafridge B．inawarmplace C．inamicrowave4．Childrenaged________can’ttakethemedicine.A．seven B．three C．five5．Daniel________goonusingthemedicineafterOct.2019.A．can B．can’t C．hastoD16、OurabilitiesgrowstrongerasweageIt’sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn’tcompletelytrue.AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytests.1．WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientists?A．Allpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.B．Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.C．Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.D．Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.2．Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsold?A．Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames. B．Learningandrememberingnewemotions.C．Understandingothers’feelingsandemotions. D．Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?A．Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest. B．Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat43.C．Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof67. D．peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat18.E17、ChineseCafe

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1．Wecanseethisad_____________.A．atacafe B．atalibrary C．atschool D．athome2．Wecangoforlunchat__________onMonday.A．10：30 B．11：45 C．12：30 D．14：303．MrsZhouwillspend________ifshegoesfordinneronFriday.A．$6 B．$7 C．$11 D．$124．Mr.Brownandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay_________fordinnerlastSunday.A．$7 B．$11 C．12 D．$17F18、Onedaywhenthegovernmentofficials（官员）wererebuildingabarn（谷仓）,theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Awhilelatertheysawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Thestrangethingwasthataftertwomicecameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayquickly.Instead,onechasedaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheother’s.Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheysteppedclosertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotheronewastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistail,sohecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape.Everyonesaidnothingandwaslostinthought.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtochataboutwhathappenedbetweenthetwomice.Oneofficialsaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofemperorandminister（大臣）.”Asmartyoungmansaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewashusbandandwife.”AChinesesaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.”Atthatmoment,oneSamaritan（善人）asked,“Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?”Suddenly,theatmosphere（气氛）froze,infact,thetrueloveisnotbasedonmoney,friendship,loyaltyorbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.1．Thegovernmentofficialsusedtoforcethemicetocomeout.A．drugsB．deliciousfoodC．waterD．smoke2．Whydidonemousechaseaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole?A．Theywerefightingforfood.B．TheywerebitingeachotherC．Theonewantedtohelptheothertoescape.D．Theygaveupescaping.3．Whatdidthegovernmentofficialstalkaboutduringthemeal?A．Howtorebuildthebarn.B．Whattheydidwiththemice.C．Whattherelationshipwasbetweenthetwomice.D．Howtheymadethemiceinsidetheholecomeout.4．Theunderlinedword“loyalty”probablymeans.A．地位B．职业C．亲情D．忠诚5．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A．maybethetwomicehadnorelationship,buthadtrueloveB．whatthesmarty