期末测试题 （B卷 能力提升）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（解析版）

班级姓名学号分数期末测试题（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1．MyteacheradvisedmethatIshould____makingthesamemistakes.A．decide B．plan C．avoid D．promise2．Thetrip____twoparts.Oneisgoingsightseeing,theotheristhetransportation.A.includeB．includes C．including D．included3．Pleasewakeme____inthemorning.IwanttoreadEnglishasusual.A．over B．down C．up D．alone4．I____greatprogresssincemyteachertaughtmeEnglish.A.ammakingB．made C．hasmade D．havemade5．-Canyougivemeahand?-With____.A．please B．pleasure C．pleasant D．pleased6．Myteacherisverysatisfied____mebecauseIhaveimprovedalot.A.withB．without C．on D．at7．Ourteacheradvisedus____partinmanyactivitiesafterschoolbecausetheyaregoodforourhealth.A．taking B．took C．totake D．takes8．Somefarmershave____manyoldcoinsintheearth.Howluckytheyare?A.discoverB．discovered C．discoveringD．discovery9．Ican'tafford____abighouse,soI'llstudyhardertogetagoodfuture.A．tobuying B．bought C．buying D．tobuy10．Motherscan'twait____thepresentsquicklyonMother’sDay. A.openingB．toopen C．opened D．opens【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】1．【详解】句意：我的老师建议我应当避免犯相同的错误。A．decide决定；B．plan计划；C．avoid避免；D．promise承诺；考查动词固定搭配，avoiddoingsth避免做某事。结合句意可知选C。2．【详解】句意：这个旅途包含两个部分，一部分是观光，另外一部分是交通方面。考查动词用法，根据句子成份分析，本空缺少谓语动词，得用单三形式。结合句意可知选B。3．【详解】句意：请在早上叫醒我，我想像往常那样练习英语。考查动词固定搭配，wakesbup叫醒某人。结合句意可知选C。4．【详解】句意：自从我的老师教我英语，我一直不断进步。考查动词固定搭配，makeprogress取得进步。根据句中有since,则主句应该用现在完成时，结合句意可知选D。5．【详解】句意：你能帮助我吗？愿意效劳。考查动词固定搭配。表示请求时，应该回答Withpleasure,愿意效劳，结合句意可知选B。6．【详解】句意：我的老师对我非常满意，因为我进步了很大。考查动词固定搭配，besatisfiedwith对…满意。结合句意可知选A。7．【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们要参加许多课后活动，因为这些活动对我们健康有好处。考查动词固定搭配，advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事。结合句意可知选C。8．【详解】句意：一些农民在地里发现了许多古币。他们太幸运了。考查动词的时态的用法，因为空前面有助动词have,则本空用过去分词形式，结合句意可知选B。9．【详解】句意：我买不起一个大房子，因此我将更加努力学习，去有拥有一个美好的未来。考查动词固定搭配。affordtodosth承受得起做某事，结合句意可知选D。10．【详解】句意：在母亲节那天，母亲们迫不及待的打开礼物。考查动词固定搭配。can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事，结合句意可知选B。二、阅读理解(共8小题，每小题4分;满分32分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage111．Whatisthepercentofplayingonlinegamesandchatonlineintotal?A．71.1%. B．47.9%. C．36.4%.D．61.1%12．WhichisTRUEabouttheInternetaddiction(网瘾)?A．ThenumberofInternet-addictedyoungChineseisthelargestin2019.B．MostyoungpeopleusetheInternettochatseefilms.C．ThepercentoftheInternet-addictedhasgonedownsincethreeyearsago.D．ThepercentoftheInternet-addictedhasincreasingalotforthreesyears.13．HowmanythingsarementionedbytheyoungChinese?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.14．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Playingonlinegames. B．IncreasingWorry. C．Internet-addictedChinese D．Internet-addictedYoungAmericansPassage1【答案】11．D

12．D

13．C

14．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国青少年上网成瘾比例的图表，图表显示了上网成瘾的情况以及他们在网上都做什么。11．题意：网上玩游戏和网上聊天一共是占多少百分比？考查细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，玩在线游戏的人占比47.9%，网上聊天的人占比13.2%，共61.1%。故选D。12．题意：关于网瘾哪一个是对的？考查细节理解题。推理判断题。根据第一个图表可知，2019年青少年的上网成瘾比例是9.5%，而2022年的比例是16.1%，所以自三年前以来，上网成瘾的比例有所上升。故选D。由此可知选。13．题意：对于中国年轻人，被提到了多少个事情？考查细节理解题。根据图表分别表示了，网上游戏，看电视，网上聊天，学习和购物共五个事情，可知选C。14．题意：短文最好的标题是什么？考查最佳标题题。根据图表提示可知日益增长的担忧，可知选B。Passage2ImagineturningontheGPSandseeinganimageofyourcarfromabove.Asthecardrives,themapfollowsalonginrealtime,alertingyoutoanytraffic,walkers,animals,orotherthingsnearby.Routesandnamesofroadsappearoverthelivestream.It’slikethemaphascometolife.Thespecialmapiscalledthelivemap.Thistypeofmapisn’tavailableyet.Butitcouldbesoon.In2014,theWorldview-3satellitewassentintospace.EventhoughitmovesaroundEarthatmorethan370miles(600km)away,itcancatchimagesofobjectsonEarththatarejust10inches(25cm)across.Forexample,itcanrecognizeasmartphoneheldinyourhand.Itcantellwhattypesofcarsaretravelingdownaroad.Butitcan’tidentifyyourfaceorreadthecars’licenseplatenumbers...atleastnotopenly.Accordingtosomereports,someotherUSspysatellitescantakeevensharperimages,witharesolutionofuptoaround4inches(10cm).ButUSlawdoesn’tallowmakingthesesuper-sharppicturespublic.ButtheideathatanybodymightbeabletospyontheentireEarthinsuchdetailmayseemuneasy.RayPurdyofUniversityCollegeLondontoldCNNthathewasworriedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy.“Mostsatellitesarecommerciallyowned,soifyouhavemoneyyoucanbuythatimage.Itmeansanyonecanspyonanyone,”hesaid.However,liveanddetailedmapsofEarth’ssurfacecouldaidhumanityinamazingways.Satelliteimagescanhelpprofessorsfollowstormsastheyformandrecordtheirpaths.Athighdetail,livemapsofadisasterareacouldquicklyshowthepeopleinneedofhelpaswellasthesafestroutesinorout.Higherdetailmaymakeitpossibletocatchpeoplewhoarefishingorhuntingillegally.Theimagescouldalsomakeiteasierforfarmerstowatchovertheircrops.Doyouwisheveryonecouldmakeuseofhigh-detaillivemapsofEarth’ssurface?15．WhatcantheWorldview-3satellitedoforus?A．Itcanrecognizeasmartphoneheldintheroom. B．Itcantellwhattypesofcarsaretravelingdownaroad. C．Itcanidentifyyourface. D．Itcanreadthecars’licenseplatenumbers.16．WhatdoesRayPurdyofUniversityCollegeLondonmeanaccordingtothepassage?A．hewaspleasedwithwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy. B．hewasexcitedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy C．Hewasworriedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy. D．hewasrelaxedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy17．HowdoesliveanddetailedmapsofEarth’ssurfacehelpus?A．Satelliteimagescanhelpprofessorsfollowstormsastheyformandrecordtheirpaths. B．Livemapsofadisasterareacouldquicklyshowthepeopleinneedofhelp.C．Higherdetailmaymakeitpossibletocatchpeoplewhoarefishingorhuntingillegally. D．Aboveall.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alerting”mean?A．choosing B．encouraging C．warning D．excitingPassage2【答案】15．B

16．C

17．

D

18．C

【分析】本文介绍了什么是实时地图，以及Worldview-3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片会给人们的隐私带来隐患，但与此同时又能以惊人的方式帮助人类。15．题意：世界视野-3卫星能够为我们做什么？考查细节理解题。Itcantellwhattypesofcarsaretravelingdownaroad.它能辨别在下面的路上的哪种车在行使。可知选B。16．题意：根据短文，伦敦大学的RayPurdy的意思是什么？考查细节理解题。根据RayPurdyofUniversityCollegeLondontoldCNNthathewasworriedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy.伦敦大学的RayPurdy对CNN记者说，他正忧虑这个可能意味着隐私的泄露，可知选C。17．题意：直播实况细节地面地图是如何帮助我们的？考查细节理解题。根据Satelliteimagescanhelpprofessorsfollowstormsastheyformandrecordtheirpaths.Athighdetail,livemapsofadisasterareacouldquicklyshowthepeopleinneedofhelpaswellasthesafestroutesinorout.Higherdetailmaymakeitpossibletocatchpeoplewhoarefishingorhuntingillegally.由此可知选D。18．题意：下划线alerting是什么意思？考查词义猜测题。根据通读全文，表示警示的意思为最佳，可知选C。三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)Ifyou’retravelinginVancouver(温哥华),herearesomeplacesthatyoucanconsidervisiting.LocatedeastofVancouverinthe19.____(south)tipofHarrisonLakeinFraserValleyisthesmallvillageofHarrisonHotSprings.Itisapopularholidaycenterthat20.____(be)attractingday-trippersformorethan100years.Takingthewatersisthemainattraction21.____thislakesidecity,andtherearebothindoorandoutdoormineralsoaks(泡澡)inarangeofwarmandcomfortabletemperaturestoenjoy.Otheractivitiesincludeboatingonthelake,golfing22.____hiking.Anhour’sdrivenorthfromVancouverontheSea-to-SkyHighwaytakesday-tripperstothetownknownasCanada’soutdoorrecreation(消遣)capital.LocatedatthenortherntipofHoweSound,thesmalltownofSquamish23.____(offer)easyaccesstosomeamazingsceneryandanexcitingmixofoutdooradventures.Withmorethan300climbing24.____(route),theStawamusChiefisacan’t-missactivityforrockclimbers.Forsightseers,theviewofthesky-highShannonFallscrashingintotheHoweSoundoffersanunforgettableexperience.Fishing25.____(play)agreatroleintheVancouverregion(地区)throughoutitslonghistory.Thattraditionisstill26.____(celebrate)inthehistoricvillageofStevestonlocatedatthemouthoftheFraserRiver.NowaspartofthecityofRichmond,thecommunityremainsan27.____(activity)fishingport,havingmorethan600boats.Steveston’sboardwalk(木板人行道)isagreatspot28.____(take)inthesceneryandenjoythecatchoftheday.Locatedjust15minutes’driveoutsideofVancouver,GrouseMountainisapopularyear-roundoutdoordestination(目标),withhikinginsummerandgreatskiinginwinter.Equallyenjoyableisalumberjack(伐木工)showwherevisitorscanwatchlumberjackscompetitivelydotheirwork.【答案】19．southern

20．hasbeen

21．in

22．and

23．offers

24．routes

25．hasplayed

26．Celebrated27.active28.totake【分析】本文主要讲述对于爱玩的人来说，温哥华确实是一个非常值得去的地方。本文介绍了温哥华附近几个值得去游玩的地方。19．题意：位于温哥华的东部在哈里森湖南部顶端，在弗莱泽山谷中的是哈里森温泉的一个小村庄。考查形容词的用法。因为空后面有名词，所以本空用形容词形式，由此可知应填southern。20．题意：它是一个非常受欢迎的度假中心，他深受白天旅行者所亲睐，它已经有100多年的历史了。考查现在完成时的用法。因为本句有for引导的时间段，得用完成时的形式，由此可知应填hasbeen。21．题意：在这个湖边的城市，带水是主要的吸引力。考查介词的用法。根据句子成份分析，本空缺少介词，表示在湖边城市，由此可知应填in。四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，29~31小题，每小题4分，32小题6分;满分10分)“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IbelievethathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanstolastfarintothefutureistocolonize(殖民)otherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid(小行星),aterriblediseaseorsomeotherdisastershittheEarth,wewouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthebestchoices.NASA,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andotherorganizationsallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orwegooutoftheearth,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaid.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommondisagreementaboutgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakeagreatdealofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarstaskwouldbebetterspentonmoreimportantprojectshereonEarth,likesolvingtheproblemsinpoorareasorchangesintheworld’sweather.SomeexpertsdisagreethatworkingoutaproblemlikeanasteroidcrashordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.What’smore,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsunsuitableforhumanstoliveon,butitcouldpossiblyhostsomelife.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangetheenvironmentonMarsforever.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayathome?29.Whatshouldhumandoifwearerunningoutofspace?30.Whichplanetisoneofthebestoneforhumanstocolonizeaccordingtothepassage?31.WhatwillhappenifhumanshavecolonizedMars?32.Doyouthinkhumanscolonizeouterspace?Whyorwhynot?Pleasesaymorethan30words.【答案】29．

Spreadingout.

30．Mars.

31．

HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangetheenvironmentonMarsforever.

32．Yes,Ithinkso.Becausepopulationisincreasinglargerandlarger.Asaresult,ourspaceisgettingsmallerandsmaller.It’snecessaryforhumanstocolonizeotherplanets.Thenwecanhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.【分析】本文主要讨论了人类应该待在地球还是殖民到火星事情。29．题意：根据短文如果我们用光了空间，那么人类应该做什么？考查细节理解题。根据Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.向外蔓延可能是唯一拯救我们自己的事情。由此可填

Spreadingout.。30．题意：对于人类来说去殖民，哪个行星是最好的之一？考查细节理解题。根据Marsisoneofthebestchoices.火星是最好的选择之一。由此可填Mars。31．题意：如果人类已经在火星上殖民，会发生什么情况？考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句，人类参观者可能毁坏这的生活或者永久改变火星上的环境。由此可填HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangetheenvironmentonMarsforever。32．题意：你认为人类在会在外空殖民吗？为什么，或为什么不呢？推理判断题Yes,Ithinkso.Becausepopulationisincreasinglargerandlarger.Asaresult,ourspaceisgettingsmallerandsmaller.It’snecessaryforhumanstocolonizeotherplanets.Thenwecanhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.五、书面表达（满分20分）33．俄乌战争冲突有两年了，至今还是战火纷飞，牺牲了许多的生命，请以Theworldneedspeace!为题，写一篇英语短文，来号召停止战争，世界需要和平。可能用到的词汇:warbetweenRussiaandUkraine,soldier,takemeasures采取措施要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。2.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Theworldneedspeace!Asweknow,thewarbetweenRussiaandUkrainehasbeenonfortwoyears.___________________________________________________________________