期末考试(浙江杭州卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习

试卷第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（杭州卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：90分钟，其中听力20分，笔试100分）考生须知：1.考试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。2.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。3.考试结束后，上交答题卷。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirst?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Visithisgrandpa. C．Dohishomework.2．Whatwastheboydoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?A．Goinghome. B．Reading. C．Playingbasketball.3．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Inaflowershop. B．Ataconcert. C．Inarestaurant.4．Whoisthewoman?A．Theboy’steacher. B．Theboy’ssister. C．Theboy’smother.5．Howdidthewomanspeakerknowaboutthefire?A．Byreadingthenewspaper.B．Byseeingitherself. C．BywatchingTV.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听对话，回答以下各小题。6．Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisevening?A．Watchamovie. B．WatchaTVshow. C．Watchagame.7．HowlonghasJimwatchedtheshow?A．Forsevenyears. B．Fornineyears. C．Fortwelveyears.8．What’sthemainpurpose(目的)oftheshow?A．Toencouragepeopletolearnscience.B．Toencouragepeopletomakemoney.C．Toencouragepeopletoinventsomething.听对话，回答以下各小题。9．HowmanynationalparksoutsidetheU.S.hasJamesbeento?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.10．Inwhichnationalparkcanpeopleseeelephants?A．YellowstoneNationalPark.B．KrugerNationalPark. C．LakeDistrictNationalPark.11．WhereistheLakeDistrictNationalPark?A．InEngland. B．IntheU.S. C．InSouthAfrica.听独白，回答以下各小题。12．Whocanbecomeamemberofthegroup?A．Kidsaged8to12. B．Adultsaged20to70. C．Peopleaged12to60.13．Whendokidsneedhelpinthehospital?A．Whiletheirparentsareworking.B．Whiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.C．Whiletheirparentsarevisitingsickfriends.14．WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoesSusanhelptodo?A．Takecareoftheanimals.B．Carefortheoldpeople. C．Lookafterthekids.15．Howcanyoujointhegroupifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A．Callthemorvisitthem. B．Callthemorvisittheirwebsite(网站).C．Visittheirwebsiteorwritetothem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEForWWF.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:●visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem●walkingdogsatananimalshelter●cleaningupparksFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:●makingcakesorbiscuitstosell●doingasponsored(受赞助的)walkDonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:●givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.●givingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?16．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforcharityaccordingtothetext?A．Visitingoldpeople. B．Doingasupportedwalk.C．Givingawayoldbooks. D．Talkingwithsickchildren.17．Whatdoes“ananimalshelter”probablyreferto?A．housetoprotectanimalsfromrain B．buildingtokeepanimalsondisplayC．homeforlargeanddangerousanimals D．placeforpoorandhomelessanimals18．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B．Tosharepersonalexperiences.C．Toexplainreasonsfordonations. D．Tointroducesomeorganizations.BPeopleanddogshavebeenlivingtogetherforhundredsofyears.Whendiddogsandpeoplebecomefriends?Wherediddogscomefrom?Agroupofscientiststriedtoanswerthesequestions.Theyjustfinishedastudyaboutthehistoryofdogs.Inthestudy,theylookedattheDNAofdogsallovertheworldandfoundthatdogs,likehuman,sharedDNAwiththeirfamilymembers.Thescientistsputtogetherabigfamilytreefordogs.Itwentallthewaybacktotheanimal'sbeginning.Inthisway,scientistslearnedaboutthehistoryofdogs.ThefirstdogslivedinAsia.Theywerebornabout33,000yearsago.Atfirst,therewereonlyabout6,400ofthem.Theirparentswerewolves.Thenewstudyanswersmanyquestions.Itraisessome,too.Forexample,whatcausedwolvesinAsiatobecomedogsallthoseyearsago?OneideaisthattheirDNAslowlychangedandthewolvesbecamedogsintheend.Astimegoesby,dogsbecame"man'sbestfriends".Oritcouldhappentheotherwayaround.Itwaspossiblethatsomewolvesstartedlivingwithpeoplebeforetheybecamedogs.Livingwithpeopleledtomanychangestothesewolves.ItchangedtheirDNA,Sotheiroffspring（后代）becamedogs.Inotherwords,itwaspossiblethatwolveswereourfriendsbeforetheybecamedogs.BystudyingDNA,scientistsnowhaveamuchbetterunderstandingofthehistoryofdogs.▲Howexactlydogscametobeourfriendsisstillunclear.19．Howdidthescientistsstudythehistoryofdogs?A．Bylivingwithdogs. B．BystudyingtheDNAofthedogs.C．Bystudyingalltheanimals. D．Bymakingfriendswiththedogs.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstdogs?A．TheylivedinAfrica. B．Therewereborn6400yearsago.C．Theirparentswerewolves. D．Therewereabout33,000dogs.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“some”inParagraph4referto?A．Wolves. B．Dogs. C．Ideas. D．Questions.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．However,thereisstillmuchtolearn. B．Butwestillknowlittleaboutwolves'history.C．Becausewe'velearnedaboutdogs'friends. D．Sotheycanexplainwhendogsbecameourfriends.CAfricanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace,usinghighresolutionimages(高清图像).Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites(卫星)372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify(识别)elephantswithintheimages(图像).DrOlgaIsupova,fromtheUniversityofBath,toldtheBBC,“Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn’tbeabletopickupwithoureyes.”Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages.Thiscanbedifficult,becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass.Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade.Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster.Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof(代替)humans’monthlywork.Cloudsstillareachallenge,becausetheycanblock(遮挡)thesatellites’view.Luckilythough,mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted(捕猎),becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Theelephants. B．Theimages. C．Thesatellites. D．Theresearchers.24．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingstories.25．Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?A．Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees. B．Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C．Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting. D．Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlanstoStopHuntingElephants B．ANewTechnologyofCountingC．ProtectingElephantsfromSpace D．GrowingPopulationsofElephantsDGoingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展览)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(艺术品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手册)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.27．What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A．Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B．Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C．Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D．Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.28．Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B．Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C．Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D．Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.29．Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B．Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C．Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D．Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第1—5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。Youprobablywillhavetofacepeer(同伴)pressure.It’ssuchacommonpartoflife,soyoumusthaveaplantosayno.31Bepoliteandcalm.Letyourpeerknowthatyourmindismadeupandnoonecaneasilychangeit.Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.32Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.Youmightpointoutthatthebehavior(行为)isagainstaruleoralaw.Youmightsaythatyouhavepromisedyourparentsorteachersnottodothingslikethat.33Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.Donotsmileandtrytolookatthelistenerwhenyou’respeaking.Thiswillsendthemessagethatyoumeanwhatyousay.34Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.Donotfeelsorryaboutit.35Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.Theadultmayhavesomegoodsuggestionsforotherwaystoworkouttheproblem.A．Justwalkaway.B．Askadultsforhelp.C．Believeinyourself.D．Say“No”outloudly.E．Givereasonsforsayingno.F．Keepseriouswhenspeaking.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afive-year-oldboynamed“LittleStone”becameastaronline.Why?Well,hereallylooked36the“Buddha(佛)”!LittleStonewasborninthenorthofChina.Hehadavery37childhood.Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.Tosavehim,hisparentsspentalltheirmoneyandevensoldtheir38.Sotheyhadtorent(租)asmallapartment.What’sworse,themedicinehewastakingmadehim39thanotherkidsofhisage.However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.Becauseofhisterrible40,LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool.He41playedwithtoyshimselfathome.Hewasunhappyandhardlyeverspokeor42.Thenonedayhisparentspostedsomeshortvideosofhimeatingdinner.Thatmadehim43ontheInternetquickly.Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim,LittleStonefeltwarmandhemadehis44tostartlivestreaming(直播).Itwasalso45hewantedtohelphisparents.LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.Thatmadehisparents46trouble.“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming,myparentswon’tbeso47.”hesaid.Afterhestartedlivestreaminghowhewasliving,48becamebetterandbetter.LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney49livestreaming.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis,never50andthereisalwayshope.36．A．at B．for C．like D．after37．A．careless B．wonderful C．unlucky D．happy38．A．car B．computer C．video D．house39．A．sadder B．taller C．heavier D．funnier40．A．advice B．education C．resolution D．situation41．A．always B．ever C．hardly D．sometimes42．A．ate B．listened C．breathed D．laughed43．A．popular B．upset C．traditional D．understanding44．A．prediction B．mistake C．decision D．lesson45．A．before B．because C．unless D．and46．A．writedown B．getinto C．turnon D．goout47．A．tired B．bored C．scared D．strict48．A．everything B．nothing C．nobody D．someone49．A．off B．across C．about D．through50．A．makeup B．giveup C．takeup D．lookup第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。wait

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butIhaveaproblemanddon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Ithinkyouarecreativeenoughtooffermesomesuggestions.Ialwayshavetostayuplatetofinishmyhomework.Soitis51formetostayawakethenextday.Iknowit’simportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.ButIreallywanttosparesometimeformyhobbies52volleyballandmusic.Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,53theydidn’tunderstandmewell.Theyaskedmetogiveupmyhobbiestospend54timeonhomeworkthanbefore.Thisisalsomyfriends’problem.Theyarealso55foryourhelp.Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.第三节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itis56specialdayforelderlypeople.It57（begin）longago.Thefestivalis58theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow59（they）wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theyholdmanyactivitiestoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）totheold.Onthatday,60（family）gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch61（long）.They62（usual）drinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyu63（celebrate）it.Itisa64（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’s65theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。66．—What’sthem?—Ihaveasoreback.67．MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh.68．Becareful!It’snotstoswimintheriveralone.69．—CanyouspeakF?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover10years.70．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?—Wehave50classesandthereareabouttwotstudents.71．Atbirth,thebabypandausuallywabout0.1to0.2kilos.72．YesterdaySamwasverytired.Heldownonthebedandfellasleepsoon.73．Inwcountries,suchastheUSAandtheUK,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheyfirstmeet.74．It’srainingoutside.Uyouputonyourraincoat,you’llgetwet.75．Whataheavysnow!Wehavetostayathomeiofgoingoutsidetohaveapicnic.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）76．假如你是Daming，以下是你的美国笔友Tony发给你的一封电子邮件。请根据该邮件的内容给他回复一封邮件。Hi,Daming,

Longtimenosee.Iwillspendalongtimewithmyfamilythissummerholiday.Ihaveadeepfeelingoftheirlove,andIwanttodosomethingforthem,butIhavenoideaaboutit.Whatdoyouoftendotoshowyourlovetoyourfamily?Andwhat’sthebestwaytospendtimetogether?Hopetogetyourreplysoon!Yours,Tony要求：1.邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右。Hi,Tony,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Daming答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C【原文】W:Mike,weneedtocleanthehouse.Yourgrandpaisvisitingustoday.M:Sure,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.W:OK.2．B【原文】W:Wereyougoinghomeyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?M:No,Iwasreadingatthelibraryafterschool.Luckily,Ididn’tdecidetoplaybasketball.3．C【原文】M:Themusicandflowersaresolovelyhere.W:Yes,butthemostimportantthingofallisthatthefoodisdelicious.M:That’sright.It’sgreattohaveamealhere.4．A【原文】M:Madam,woulditbepossibleformetohandinthepaperbynextMonday?W:I’mafraidnot,Mike.M:Actually,Ihavebeensickinbedfortwodays.W:Ifthat’strue,I’llletyoudothat.5．B【原文】W:Haveyouheardtherewasabigfireintheshoppingcenter?M:Areyousure?Ihaven’treadtoday’snewspaperyet.W:Iwastherelastnight.GoandwatchTV.Theremightbesomethingaboutit.6．A7．C8．C【原文】W:We’regoingtoseeamovieat7thisevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus,Jim?M:I’dloveto,butmyfavoriteTVshowILoveInventionwillbeonatthattime.W:Oh,youhavewatchedtheTVshowformanyyears,right?M:Yes,Ibegantowatchitin2009.Therearealwaysinterestingandamazinginventionsintheshow.W:Nowonderyouloveitsomuch.M:Yeah,themainpurposeoftheshowistoencouragecommonpeopletoinventsomethingandchangetheirlife.It’sfantastic.W:I’mkindofinterestedinitnow.I’llwatchittomorrowevening.9．B10．B11．A【原文】W:Hey,James.Whatareyoureading?M:I’mreadingaboutthebestnationalparksintheworld.W:It’simpossibletochoosethebestnationalparks.Therearetoomanywonderfulparks.M:I’vebeentoseveralnationalparksintheU.S.MyfavoritemightbeYellowstone.W:Whatotherparkshaveyoubeento?M:I’vevisitedtwoparksoutsidetheU.S.W:Whichones?M:OneisKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Itishometo12,000elephants.W:Whatabouttheotherone?M:IvisitedLakeDistrictNationalParkinEngland.Itslakesandmountainsareamazingtosee.12．C13．B14．A15．B【原文】Areyoulookingforanythingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyourfreetime?Thenjoinus.Wehavejobsforpeopleofallages.Anyone,from12-year-oldkidsto60-year-oldpeople,canbecomeoneofus.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Oldpeople’shomesneedhelpwithcaringfortheold.Hospitalsneedustolookafterkidswhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosehomelessdogsandcats.Thereissomethingtodoforeveryone.Susan,anoldwomanof60,said,“Asamemberofthisgroup,Idon’twanttogetanything.IjustgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.”Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Ifyouareinterested,callusat555-3397orvisitourwebsite:.16．B17．D18．A【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的方法，如：参加志愿者服务、筹钱或者捐衣物等。16．细节理解题。根据“Somewaysoffund-raisingare:●makingcakesorbiscuitstosell●doingasponsoredwalk”可知参加有赞助的散步是为慈善事业筹集资金的好方法。故选B。17．词义猜测题。根据Volunteering中提到的“walkingdogsatananimalshelter”可推断这里养了很多动物，即流浪动物收容所。故选D。18．主旨大意题。根据“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.”和“So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?”可知，本文主要介绍帮助他人的方法，这也是写作目的。故选A。19．B20．C21．D22．A【分析】文章主要讲述了科学家们通过研究狗的DNA研究狗的历史，他们发现狗的祖先是狼。通过研究DNA，科学家现在对狗的历史有了更好的了解。然而，狗到底是如何成为我们的朋友的还不清楚。19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthestudy,theylookedattheDNAofdogsallovertheworldandfoundthatdogs,likehuman,sharedDNAwiththeirfamilymembers.在这项研究中，他们观察世界各地的狗的DNA，发现狗，像人类一样，与他们的家族成员分享DNA。”可知，科学家们通过研究狗的DNA研究狗的历史。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第三段ThefirstdogslivedinAsia.可知，第一批狗生活在亚洲，故A不正确。根据第三段Theywerebornabout33,000yearsago.可知，狗出生于大约33000年前，故B不正确。根据第三段Theirparentswerewolves（狼）.可知，狗的祖先是狼，故C正确。根据第三段Atfirst,therewereonlyabout6,400ofthem.可知，起初，只有大约6400只，故D不正确。故选C。21．词义理解题。根据前一句“Thenewstudyanswersmanyquestions.Itraisessome,too.这项新研究回答了许多问题,也提出了一些问题。”可推出划线单词some指代的是“一些问题”。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据后一句“Howexactlydogscametobeourfriendsisstillunclear.狗到底是如何成为我们的朋友的还不清楚。”可知，应是：还有很多东西要去研究学习。故选A。23．D24．B25．C26．C【导语】本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。23．词义猜测题。根据“Theresearchersusedsatellites372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentifyelephantswithintheimages”可知研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代“研究人员”。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadofhumans’monthlywork”可知利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作，可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。26．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项C“从太空保护大象”为标题最合适。故选C。27．C28．A29．B30．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品。27．细节理解题。根据“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的去参观。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，艺术家通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍本文的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。选项A符合题意。故选A。31．C32．E33．F34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍如何说“不”。31．根据“Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.”可知，你应该相信自己足够强大，可以自己做决定。选项C“相信自己。”符合语境，故选C。32．根据“Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.”可知，解释你为什么不按对方说的做。选项E“给出拒绝的理由。”符合语境，故选E。33．根据“Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.”可知，确保你的表情表明你是认真的。选项F“说话时保持严肃。”符合语境，故选F。34．根据“Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.”可知，如果你的同事一直给你施加压力，你真的不知道该怎么做，那就走开吧。选项A“走开就好。”符合语境，故选A。35．根据“Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.”可知，当你遇到一个不断让你改变想法或行为的人时，你也可以试着向一个值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。选项B“向成年人寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选B。36．C37．C38．D39．C40．D41．A42．D43．A44．C45．B46．B47．A48．A49．D50．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩“小石头”因为长得像佛祖而在网上走红的故事。36．句意：嗯，他看起来真的很像“佛”！at在；for为了；like像；after在……之后。根据“star”和“look”可知，考查固定搭配，looklike表示“看起来像”，因为看起来像佛，所以成为明星。故选C。37．句意：他有一个非常不幸的童年。careless粗心的；wonderful绝妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.”可知，他是一个不幸的孩子，故选C。38．句意：为了救他，他的父母花光了所有的钱，甚至卖掉了他们的房子。car汽车；computer电脑；video视频；house房子。根据下文“Sotheyhadtorentasmallapartment.”可知，他们卖掉了房子，所以租房子住，故选D。39．句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的药使他比其他同龄的孩子更重。sadder更难过的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。根据下文“However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.”可知此处表示药物使他胖得像一个坐佛，所以此处填“更重”，故选C。40．句意：因为他糟糕的处境，小石头不能去上学。advice建议；education教育；resolution决心；situation情况。根据下文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可知，此空导致他不能去上学，只有“情况很糟糕”符合句意，故选D.41．句意：他总是在家里自己玩玩具。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据上文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可推出他不能去学校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“总是”最符合句意，故选A。42．句意：他很不高兴，几乎从不说话也不笑。ate吃；listened听；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。根据“Hewasunhappy”可知此处表示他几乎不笑，故选D。43．句意：这使他在互联网上迅速走红。popular受欢迎的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim”可知，许多人喜欢他，说明他受欢迎的，故选A。44．句意：知道有人喜欢他，小石头感到温暖，他决定开始直播。prediction预言之事；mistake错误；decision决定；lesson课。根据“Afterhestartedlivestreaming”可知，他开始直播，makeadecisiontodosth.“决定做某事”，故选C。45．句意：这也是因为他想帮助他的父母。before在……之前；because因为；unless除非；and和。根据上句“startlivestreaming”及下文“hewantedtohelphisparents”可推知，他开直播是因为他也想帮助他的父母，两句属于因果关系，故选B。46．句意：这使他的父母陷入困境。writedown写下；getinto陷入；turnon打开；goout出去。根据“LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.”可知他每月需要花很多钱买药，买药这件事使他的父母陷入困境，getintotrouble“陷入困境”，故选B。47．句意：他说：“如果我能通过直播赚钱，我的父母就不会这么累了。”tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；strict严厉的。根据前面“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming”可推知，如果他能通过直播赚钱，那他的父母就不会忙于赚买药的钱，那么累了，故选A。48．句意：在他开始直播他的生活方式后，一切都变得越来越好。everything一切；nothing没有什么；nobody没人；someone某人。根据“LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney”可知，小石头可以帮助自己赚钱，所以一切变得越来越好，故选A。49．句意：小石头可以通过直播赚钱来帮助自己。off离开；across穿过(物体表面)；about关于；through通过。根据“makingmoney”和“livestreaming”可知此处表示“通过直播来赚钱”，通过through，故选D。50．句意：不管你的生活有多困难永远不要放弃，希望总会有的。makeup编造；giveup放弃；takeup开始从事；lookup查阅。根据前文“Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis”和“thereisalwayshope”可知，遇到困难，有希望的前提是不放弃，所以此处表示“永不放弃”，故选B。51．hard52．like53．but54．more55．waiting【导语】本文介绍了作者将大部分时间花在做家庭作业上，没有多余的时间发展兴趣爱好，他为此很是苦恼，于是向他人寻求建议。51．句意：所以第二天我很难保持清醒。此处是句式：Itisadj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此处应为形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。52．句意：但是我真的想为我的爱好腾出一些时间，比如排球和音乐。根据“formyhobbies…volleyballandmusic”及备选词汇可知，此处指像排球和音乐这样的爱好，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。53．句意：我把这个问题告诉了父母，但他们不太理解我。根据“Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,…theydidn’tunderstandmewell.”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。54．句意：他们要求我放弃自己的爱好，把更多的时间花在家庭作业上。根据“than”及备选词汇可知，此处是比较级，much修饰不可数名词time，其比较级为more。故填more。55．句意：他们也在等待你的帮助。此处缺少谓语动词，指等待帮助。时态是现在进行时，结构是aredoing，wait用其现在分词。故填waiting。56．a57．began58．on59．their60．families61．longer62．usually63．tocelebrate64．traditional65．because【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，以及重阳节的一些风俗习惯。56．句意：对于老年人来说，它是一个特殊的日子。表达“一个特殊的日子”