新高考版《英语》资料：习题部分课堂专题专练试题-题型二信息还原（七选五）

新高考版《英语》资料：习题部分课堂专题专练试题-题型二信息还原（七选五）新高考版《英语》资料：习题部分课堂专题专练试题-题型二信息还原（七选五）PAGE/PAGE1新高考版《英语》资料：习题部分课堂专题专练试题-题型二信息还原（七选五）题型二信息还原(七选五)考情探究1题型分析卷别2022新高考Ⅰ2022新高考Ⅱ2021新高考Ⅰ2021新高考Ⅱ2020新高考Ⅰ2020新高考Ⅱ体裁说明文说明文记叙文说明文说明文说明文内容如何找到锻炼伙伴如何写文章在巴黎的一周如何提高阅读速度如何成为一个优秀的演讲者如何更好地和医生交流试题设置位置段首句011112段中句444232段尾句100211从上表可以看出信息还原(七选五)所选文章多为说明文,文章结构通常为”总—分(—总)”,内容通常是教人如何学习、如何做事、如何生活等,符合中学生的特点,贴近中学生的日常生活.2021年新高考Ⅰ卷信息还原(七选五)是一篇游记,讲述了作者夫妇二人在巴黎居住的感受,以”记叙”为主,兼有说明和议论等多重语篇类型特点.信息还原(七选五)试题根据所在段落位置可分为：段首句、段中句和段尾句.每个位置的试题各有其特点：1.段首句.通常是段落主题句,或与后文形成并列、转折、因果等关系,又或是段落间的过渡句.2.段中句.通常与前后句形成并列、递进、因果、转折等关系.3.段尾句.通常是结论、概括性语句,又或者是引出下一段的内容.从上表还可以看出试题设置在段中的数量较多,段首句和段尾句较少.在做题过程中,段中试题由于有段落内上下文的提示,比较容易得到答案.段尾试题往往是段落的总结,难度也不大.通常情况下,段首的试题难度也比较小,因为在英语写作中,段首句多为段落主旨句,考生可以根据段落后面的文本快速推测答案.但是当段首句是对上下段的过渡时,难度陡增.例如：Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!(2021新高考Ⅰ卷,第3、4段)

解析第39空位于段首,是过渡句,上一段介绍了”巴黎人吃得好,但体重不增,原因在于水果质量高”,即隐性表达了巴黎人吃得少的一个原因.根据设空处所在段落最后一句”Buttheycost$18!”可知,此段涉及巴黎人吃得少的另一个原因：食物价格贵.由此可推测,E项”That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.”符合语境,是第3段和第4段的过渡句.2备考建议学习研究说明文和记叙文的结构考生在备考阶段要研究说明文和记叙文的结构特点,这样才能在有限的时间内理解文章的主旨大意、逻辑结构和衔接手段等.根据试题在整篇文章或段落的位置快速找准切入点,准确推断,做出选择.说明文的结构特点：第一段是文章主旨,其他段落分别说明,各段落之间是平行、并列关系,并且各段多为主题句加解释说明.记叙文的结构特点：第一段是故事发生的背景、原因,其他段落通过时间、空间、感情等线索,以人物经历和情感发展变化为主要内容,按一定顺序铺陈发展,最后说明事件的结果并进行反思.学习理解文章隐性衔接手段考生不仅要根据文章中表示结构的连接词和其他文章标记词对文章的组织结构和展开方式等进行推断,而且更应加强对文章深层次的分析,重视英语国家的政治、经济、文化、历史、地理、风土人情等知识的介绍,不断丰富自己的背景知识,从真正意义上提高自己对英语文章的理解及分析推断能力.系统学习逻辑关联词语每篇文章都含有丰富多样的连接手段.考生需要系统学习逻辑关联词语,在备考练习中主动关注说明文和记叙文中有连接功能的词语,在语境中剖析复现和同现的词汇关系,以此甄别出隐蔽的逻辑关系,突破信息还原(七选五)解题的瓶颈.学习实践高效解题步骤高考信息还原(七选五)试题有多种解题步骤和方法,根据笔者多年教学实践,建议考生尝试运用”信息还原(七选五)解题五步法”：Step1：浏览7个选项,有目的地展开阅读;Step2：快速通读全文,了解文章结构和大意;Step3：找出每段的关键词,明确各段的主题句或主旨大意;Step4：根据段落主旨,运用”关键词”或”连接词”匹配原则从7个选项中选择答案：a.运用词义复现或同现方法,如同词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现或相似句式匹配等;b.根据选项和文章中的代词,找到所指代的词语或句子;c.运用连接词匹配原则,根据文章或段落逻辑关系解题;d.根据文章结构特点和背景知识进行合理推断.Step5：带入选项,瞻前顾后,通读复检.

5年高考A组新高考卷题组Passage1(2022新高考Ⅰ)话题：体育健康FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas：“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread：“1”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.3Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.4

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecoreofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.答案[语篇解读]文章主要介绍了拥有健身伙伴的好处以及如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴.1.C2.D3.B4.G5.FPassage2(2022新高考Ⅱ)话题：善于学习Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.1Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.2Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.3Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple⁃spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.4Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple⁃space.

答案[语篇解读]文章主要讲的是写文章的技巧.1.D2.B3.E4.F5.GPassage3(2021新高考Ⅰ)话题：文化习俗MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.1Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth⁃floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.2Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

4OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.5Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35⁃hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.答案[语篇解读]作者介绍了自己和丈夫在巴黎体验当地生活的经历.1.F2.C3.G4.E5.APassage4(2021新高考Ⅱ)话题：善于学习Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.1

●Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.2

●3Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

●Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.4Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

●Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.5Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.答案[语篇解读]文章提供了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议.1.D2.G3.B4.C5.EPassage5(2020新高考Ⅰ)话题：社会交往Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.1Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”2Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.3

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.4Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

5It'sraretohearsomeonesay,”Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,”I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.答案[语篇解读]文章介绍了要想成为优秀演讲者必须掌握的原则.1.G2.A3.C4.B5.DPassage6(2020新高考Ⅱ)话题：社会交往TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.1

●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.2Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!

●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.3Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(症状)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.

●4

Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic(过敏)toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.5Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.答案[语篇解读]文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议.1.B2.E3.D4.F5.AB组全国卷、自主命题卷题组Passage1(2022全国甲)话题：文化习俗ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.1.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.2.

HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests4.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.5,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal答案[语篇解读]文章主要介绍了外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情.1.D2.F3.C4.G5.BPassage2(2022全国乙)话题：人际关系Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long⁃distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong⁃lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.1.

·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.2.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

·Practiseempathy(共情)3.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

·4

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong⁃distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday⁃to⁃daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone5,butlong⁃distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface⁃to⁃facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind答案[语篇解读]文章介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法.1.D2.E3.G4.A5.FPassage3(2022浙江6月)话题：个人生活IhaveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswishlists.Theywerepoliterequestsforthelatestgameortoy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.1

Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting：Ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.2Andwhenwritingdoesn'tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.

Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.3Youwrite“DearSanta”becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.

4Texting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyareusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuseinformallanguagemostofthetime.

Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.5Thistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatchtheiraudience.

A.Itisn'tthattheseyoungpeoplecan'twrite.B.Butitisalwayspurposeful—oratleastitshouldbe.C.Theageofpen⁃and⁃paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.E.Youwrite“HiNannaandPop”becauseyouareclosetothem.F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.答案[语篇解读]写作都是带有目的性的,针对不同的目的应采取不同的语言方式.1.D2.B3.E4.F5.GPassage4(2021全国甲)话题：环境保护Swap,Don'tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly⁃good⁃but⁃you're⁃maybe⁃a⁃little⁃sick⁃of⁃themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?1.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

●3.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.

●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.5.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition答案[语篇解读]作者主要描述了如何通过交换衣服实现保护环境的目的.1.B2.A3.G4.F5.DPassage5(2021全国乙)话题：社会交往AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.1,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.2,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken⁃downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.

3?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.4.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner⁃partykiller：awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).5.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,”Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost答案[语篇解读]作者主要介绍了几种在人际交往中让自己有趣的小窍门.1.B2.C3.F4.E5.GPassage6(2021浙江6月)话题：跨文化沟通You'vegotmail...andit'sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34⁃year⁃oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.1

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.2”Seekingotherlike⁃mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace：online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直觉)paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing.com,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.3Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull⁃timejob.

Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.4Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.5Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,”Paulosays.

A.Andthat'stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily⁃friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand⁃writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.答案[语篇解读]保罗开发网站让世界各地的人们可以交换明信片.1.G2.A3.E4.F5.B

Passage7(2020全国Ⅰ)话题：认识自我AFewTipsforSelf⁃AcceptanceWeallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.1Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

●2Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot⁃good⁃enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.3Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心的)response?“Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”

●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.4

●Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.5Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself⁃acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?答案[语篇解读]文章介绍了接受自我的四种具体做法.1.B2.F3.D4.C5.APassage8(2020全国Ⅱ)话题：社会交往Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.1.It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.2,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.3.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit'