2024年重庆中考英语试题及答案(B卷)

第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．A．Nicetomeetyou,too.

B．Goodafternoon.

C．I’mfine.2．A．Thankyou.

B．ThisisJane.

C．Whatapity.3．A．That’sallright.

B．Yes,please.C．Nevermind.4．A．It’sred.

B．It’slong.

C．It’s20yuan.5．A．Itdoesn’tmatter.

B．Goodidea.

C．Notatall.6．A．Welldone.

B．Havefun.

C．Sure,Iwill.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．A．/dres/.

B．/desk/.

C．/d?ns/.8．A．Cards.

B．Flowers.C．Cakes.9．A．Tothezoo.

B．Tothecinema.

C．Tothefarm.10．A．Jenny’sfather.

B．Jenny’smother.C．Jenny’ssister.11．A．Becauseit’srelaxing.

B．Becauseit’sinteresting.

C．Becauseit’sexciting.12．A．

B．

C．第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A．Fine.

B．Rainy.

C．Snowy.14．WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A．Abook.

B．Abag.

C．Ahat.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A．At3:00p.m.

B．At3:15p.m.

C．At3:30p.m.16．Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A．At5GreenwichStreet.

B．At4GreenwichStreet.

C．At5GardenStreet.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．WhatanimalisEric?A．Amonkey.

B．Atiger.C．Alion.18．WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A．Hisparents.B．Anoldcouple.

C．Lele.19．WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A．Football.

B．Basketball.

C．Volleyball.20．Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A．Children.

B．Families.

C．Animals.Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas

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mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork

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over20yearsago.Everymorning,she

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upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn’twantus

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outside.Sheisalwayssaying,“Don’tyouthinkmineis

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thantheirs?”Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn’t.Sheneverjoins

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.Iaskherwhy.“I’mnotthatold,”shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher

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.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew

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.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.“Icantalktopeople

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Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I

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toeverycornerofthecity,”shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!21．A．a

B．an

C．the22．A．in

B．at

C．since23．A．get

B．getsC．got24．A．eat

B．ate

C．toeat25．A．goodB．better

C．best26．A．theyB．themC．theirs27．A．health

B．healthy

C．healthily28．A．hobby

B．hobbies

C．hobby’s29．A．after

B．before

C．while30．A．walkB．walked

C．willwalkⅢ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy

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andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe

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sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively（积极地）.Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.

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.Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay

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becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,

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wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown

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hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas

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thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’s

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rightnow!”

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differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts（冲突）,andsometimesithelpsyou

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evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing（尴尬的）situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.31．A．movies

B．books

C．sports

D．jokes32．A．serious

B．wrong

C．bright

D．dark33．A．Luckily

B．Quickly

C．TerriblyD．Recently34．A．thanks

B．sorry

C．goodbye

D．hello35．A．1

B．you

C．he

D．they36．A．on

B．by

C．under

D．behind37．A．gladB．sad

C．worried

D．satisfied38．A．comeback

B．comein

C．comeon

D．comeout39．A．So

B．AlthoughC．But

D．If40．A．cry

B．laugh

C．shout

D．fearⅣ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ATangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.

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Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.

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Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.

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Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!BAreadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.44．AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?A．Itcanexplainthepictures.B．Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C．Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout.D．Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.45．AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?A．Photos.

B．Footnotes.

C．Passages.

D．Headings.46．WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④47．HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.

D．Four.CChinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions（任务）formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians（平民）.InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea（灾区）Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue（救援）”onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,“ChinaRescue”quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels（隧道）.Thepeacekeepers,“ChinaRescue”andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.48．WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal?A．InApril2023．

B．InMay2023．C．InSeptember2023．

D．InOctober2023．49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninthepassage?barrier/’b?ri?(r)/n.[C]pluralbarriersA．Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesit

difficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B．Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfrom

agreeing.communicating.orworkingwitheachother.C．Abarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetoprevent

peoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanother.D．Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeone

frommovingfromoneplacetoanother.50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．China’sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B．China’sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C．HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D．WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.51．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Science.B．World.

C．Sports.

D．Travel.DOnSaturdaymorning,allthesummerworldwassweetandfresh.Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep,exceptTomSawyer.AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence（栅栏）asapunishment.Itwas90feetlongand9feethigh.Hestaredatthefence,andallgladnesslefthim.Hepaintedoneboardandstopped.“Thiswilltakeforever,”hesighed（叹气）.Heknewtheboyswithallkindsoftoyswouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim—theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,anideacametohim!Hewentbacktoworkquietly.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryingabigapple.Tomwentonpainting—paidnoattentiontohim.BenstaredamomentandcalledTom.Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.“Why,it’syou,Ben!Iwasn’tnoticing.”Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid.“I’mgoingtoswim,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?Whatapity!”“I’mnotworking.”Tomansweredcarelessly.“Well,maybeitisworking,butIlikeit.”“What?”shoutedBen.“Youlikeit?”“Well,Idon’tseewhyIshouldn’t,”Tomkeptpainting,andsaid.“Boysdon’tgettopaintafenceeveryday.”Thatputthethinginanewlight.BenstoppedeatinghisappleandwatchedTomforawhile.Tomswepthisbrushgentlybackandforth.Thefencelookedcleanandwhite.Beforelong.Benreallywantedtopaint,too!“Letmetryalittle,”hebegged（乞求）Tom.Tomconsidered,“No,Ben,Ican’t.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.Onlyoneboyinathousandhasthetalenttopaint.”“Oh,please,Tom,”saidBen.“Icandoit.I’llbeverycareful.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I’llgiveyouallofit.”TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Tomrestedunderthetree.Heatetheappleandsmiled.Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,______AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.52．WhatdidAuntPollymakeTomdoasapunishment?A．Shemadehimpainttheirfence.

B．Shemadehimplantthetrees.C．Shemadehimcarrysomeapples.

D．ShemadehimworkwithBen.53．WhydidTomsurveyhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist?A．Becausehereallylovedtopaintthefence.B．Becausehedidn’twanttohaveatalkwithBen.C．Becausehewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.D．BecausehewantedtomakeBeninterestedinhiswork.54．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe______?A．andhehadreturnedtheappletoBen.B．andthefencehadgotthreecoatsofpaint.C．butotherboyshadmadefunofhim.D．buthehadfinishedtheworkbyhimself.55．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinTom’sfeelingsinthestoryabove?A．

B．C．

D．E①Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted（冰川融化）in2009．Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal（全球的）warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide（CO2）islargelyemitted（排放）intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect（效应）whichmakesEarthwarmer.③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating（毁灭性的）.Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood（淹没）someareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts（干旱）worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO2inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO2theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage（平均）U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO2,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO2thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO2theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO2emissions.Accordingtotheexpert’sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO2emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.56．Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A．Becausetheskiplacewastooold.B．Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C．Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach.D．Becausethe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted.·57．HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A．Bylistingnumbers.

B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexplanations.

D．Bygivingsuggestions.58．Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?A．

B．C．

D．59．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A．

B．C．

D．Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A．Howareyou?B．Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C．From5:00p.m.to5:40p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday.D．Whatareyoudoingthesedays?E．That’sagoodidea.F．IsthatatraditionalChinesekungfu?G．Couldyoupleaseteachme?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies（公司）.InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning.thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside.Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism（旅游业）,theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome（收入）hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu’steammembers,isanativeofYong’anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather

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65．WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?__________________________________________________________________________________________66．Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?__________________________________________________________________________________________67．WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong’anVillage?__________________________________________________________________________________________68．Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.（about30words）Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather__________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。69．Katelikeseatingvegetablesalad.（改为否定句）Kate____________eatingvegetablesalad.70．SallyisgoingtoBeijingbyplaneonbusiness.（对划线部分提问）____________SallygoingtoBeijingonbusiness?71．TheyarrivedatthefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.（改为同义句）They____________thefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.72．我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）Weshouldlearnto____________ourselves.73．ismade,car,inChongqing,thiskindof（连词成句）________________________________________________.Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we’regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample