2024年山西省临汾市高考英语适应性试卷（一）（含详细答案解析）

2024年山西省临汾市高考英语适应性试卷（一）

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

A

TheBlueOceanStudentEntrepreneurCompetition

TheBlueOceanStudentEntrepreneurCompetitionisthelargestandmostwell-knownvirtualbusinesscompetition

forhighschoolstudentsintheworld.ltwasfoundedinMarylandin2014byayoungbudding（萌芽的）high

schoolentrepreneur.

Thecompetitiongiveshighschoolstudentsthechancetopresenttheirinnovativebusinessideas,getreal

entrepreneurialexperience,earncashprizes,andbuildresumesthatstandoutfromthecrowdwhenapplyingfor

college.Participationis100%freeforallstudents,whichlevelstheplayingfieldandprovidesequalaccessto

opportunitiesforaspiringentrepreneursregardlessoftheirsocioeconomicbackgroundornationality.

Thecompetitionattractstheverybesthighschoolstudententrepreneursfromallcornersoftheglobe,makingthe

competitiontrulyglobal.

USliMCS

ParticipatingisEasy

Registerforthecompetitionindividuallyorteamupwithuptofourfriendstocompetetogether.

Recognizeapressingproblemtheworldfaces,thencreatesomethingnewandbuildabusinessideatoaddressit.

Checkoutthescoringcriteriatomakesureyourideaqualifiesasablueoceanbusiness.

Referencetheblueoceanpitchtemplate（模版）torecordyour5-minutevideo,uploadonYouTube,and

submitalinkandthevideofile.

1.Whatbenefitcouldacompetitorgetfromthecompetition?

A.Acollegeadmissionletter.B.Afullscholarship.

C.Hands-onbusinessexperience.D.Discountedentryfee.

2.Whendidthecompetitionexpandonaglobalscale?

A.In2014—15.B.In2015—16.C.In2016—17.D.In2022—23.

3.Whatshouldbedoneinpreparationforparticipation?

A.Submittingawordfile.

B.Designingascoringcriterion.

C.Identifyinganurgentglobalissue.

D.Registerabusinessorganization.

B

JuliaWhelanclimbedintothedouble-walled,foam-insulatedboothinherhomeofficenearPalmSprings,

Calif.Inpreparation,shehadstoppeddrinkingalcoholthenightbefore,hadavoideddairysincewakingat6

a.m.andhadrunthroughthehummingandvocalizingofherwarm-upexercises.Herglassjarfilledwithwater,her

Vaselineliptherapyathand,shewasreadytowork.

Whelan,38,thecomforting,confidentfemalevoicebehindmorethan400audio-books,issosought-afterthat

sixmonths*noticeisrequired.Onceshehastakenonaproject,shereadsthroughthebookonceortwice,

decidingonthemestohighlightwhenshegetsintotherecordingboothbyusingdifferenttonesandaccents,and

emphasizingcertainwords."Narratingabookreallyisaperformance,"shesaid,"anditcanbehardertodo

thanacting,becauseIcan'tusemyeyesorfacialexpressiontocommunicatesomethingtotheaudience.'*

Hernarratingvoice,slightlydifferentfromherregularspeech,iscrispandlow-pitched.Thereisnosingsong,no

upspeak,nIhaveanabsoluteaffectiononhervoice,withadetachedbutnotuninterestedtonethatmakeshera

verypersuasivestoryteller.WhenIlistentoJuliareadmystories,itsoundslikesheiscallingyouovertotellyoua

greatstory."saidOliviaNuzzi,NewYorkmagazine'sWashingtoncorrespondent.

Flynn,anAmericanwriterandfilmmaker,decidedagainstrereadingthebookGoneGirl,optinginsteadto

listentothenarrationwhenpreparingtowritethescreenplayforthefilmadaptation."Juliagavemethebenefitof

listeningtoAmyandseeingtheworldthroughhereyes,“Flynnsaid.Justbeforethepandemic,Whelanbegan

herwritingThankYouforListening.Shelearnedaboutherwritingwhensheexperienceditasanarrator.nThereis

somethingaboutitthatchangeswhenyou'reperformingit,"Whelansaid,"Ireadthebookoutloudduring

everystageofitsrevisionsbutit*sdifferentwhenyousitdownandhavethemicrophoneinfrontofyou.WhenI

finallyaminhabitingallthecharacters,thestorycomestolife."

4.WhydidJuliaWhelanmakethepreparations?

A.Toavoidmusclestrain.B.Atherfollowers'request.

C.Tobuildupherconfidence.D.Forheroccupationalnecessity.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutWhelanfromparagraph2?

A.Sheisaserious-mindednarrator.

B.Heraccentistypicalofhernarration.

C.Sheearnspeople'sadmirationinacting.

D.Herbodylanguagespeakslouderthanvoice.

6.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"detached"inparagraph3?

A.Relaxing.B.Flat.C.Silky.D.Critical.

7.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningWhelan*swritingexperience?

A.Whelan'sexceptionalwritingtalent.

B.Whelan'sdeepgratitudetotheaudience.

C.ThehardshipofWhelan'sinterpretingstories.

D.ThecontributionofWhelan'snarrationtowriting.

c

AngusNeishdaredtohopethathisfine-lookingcattle,bredatRodmeadFarminWilt-shire,wouldwonaprize

attheRoyalBathandWestShowlastmonth.Theannualfair,heldnearSheptonMallet,inSomerset,is

England'soldestandgrandest.Aswellasafiercelycompetitivelivestockparade,itfeaturesMorrisdancing,

sheep-shearingandavintagefairground.Itspony-chariotracesaresecondtonone.Manycontestantsperformed

vigorouslybeforealargecrowd.100,000turnedoutforsomeofthethree-dayshow.

Britonsloveafair.Nooneissureexactlyhowmanyshowsthereareacrossthecountry,butatleast400daysof

suchruraleventshappenannuallyacrossthecountry.RoughlyoneintenBritonsattendthemeachyear.ltappears

theirpopularityisrising.

InlateJune,itwastheturnoftheRoyalHighlandShow,nearEdinburgh,where217,000people一breakinga

recordsetin2019-rolledup.Itisestimatedthattheeventlastyearboostednearbybusinessesbyalmost£40m

($51m).

Whydopeoplego?Nostalgia(怀旧)isevidentlyadraw.AtBathandWest,ascoloredflagsflapped,visitors

formedqueues,boughtcreamteasandlistenedasamilitarybandplayedwartimehits.Ruralshowsalsohavea

purpose.Manyfairswerefoundedtospreadtheknowledgeofnewfarmingtechnologyamongrural

populations.Someofthatmissionliveson.

Asecondarygoalistobettereducatethosewhofloodinfromtownsandcities——urbanfolkmakeupadecentshare

ofthosewhopackthegrounds.Someconsumersalsocomearmedwithpowerfulknowledgeoffoodsupply

chains一aswellassometimespickypersonalpreferencesfororganic,local,animal-friendlyandenvironmentally

soundproducts.LauraWilliams,oftheRoyalWelshShow,notesthatvisitorsare"muchmoreinvestedin

farmingandinterestedinwheretheirfoodcomesfromnthaninyearspast.

Alastpurpose,naturally,isforfarmerstoexcelagainsttheirrivalsinfriendlycompetition.Inthisrespect,

Mr.Neishenjoyedanutterlysuccessfulday.InafirstforBathandWest,hiscattlescoopedallfourofthetop

prizesonofferintheircategories.Suchvictoriesdonotbringimmediate,largefinancialrewards,butshould

boostthereputationofhisbreedingprogram.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthefairlastmonth?

A.Itsawhighattendances.B.Itwasamonthlyshow.

C.Itwasafierceartcompetition.D.ItconveyedBritishmoralvalues.

9.What*sthepurposeoftheshows?

A.Tonarrowtheurban-ruralgap.

B.Topromotewartimehitrecords.

C.Toofferaninsightintofarming.

D.Toerasecompetitionamongfarmers.

10.WhatwillMr.NeishgainfromBathandWest?

A.Aninstantprofit.B.Marketingstrategies.

C.Achancetoadvertise.D.Anacademicreputation.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Ruralshows：Victors*stage

B.Massesoffarmers：Truewinners

C.Farmproducts：SweepingBritish

D.Funofthefair：Gainingpopularity

D

AteamfromNewcastleUniversityandNorthumbriaUaiversityintheUKhasfoundthatthethin,root-like

threadsproducedbymanyfungi（真菌）canpotentiallybeusedasabiodegradable,wearablematerialthat*s

alsoabletorepairitself.

Intheirtests,theresearchersfocusedontheGanodermalucidumfungus,producingaskinfrombranchingthin

threads,whichtogetherweaveintoastructurecalledamycelium（菌丝体）.Withalittlemorework,the

fragileskinscouldserveasasubstituteforleather,satisfyingenvironmentalandfashiontastes.

"Theresultssuggestthatmyceliummaterialscansurviveindryandunfavourableenvironments,andself­

repairingispossiblewithminimalinterventionafteratwo-dayrecoveryperiod,"writetheresearchersintheir

publishedpaper.However,theprocessusedtoproducethesematerialstendstokilloffthefungalspores（抱子）

hathelptheorganismregenerateitself.

Anewapproachinvolvingamixofmycelia,proteins,andothernutrientsinaliquidencouragedthegrowthofa

skin.Theresultsarecurrentlytoothinanddelicatetobetunedintoajacket.However,theresearchersareconfident

thatit'spossiblethatfutureinnovationscouldturnitintoatougherskin,possiblybycombininglayersor

plasticizinginglycerol.Crucially,theproductionprocessdidn'tkilloffthefungalspores.Testsonthematerial

showedthatitwasindeedabletoreplaceholesmadeinit.Thematerialwasasstrongasbefore,thoughitwasstill

possibletoseewheretheholeshadbeen.

"Duetotheirfunctionalproperties,theabilityofthisregenerativemyceliummaterialtohealmicroandmacro

defectsopensinterestingfutureprospectsforuniqueproductapplicationsinleather-goodsreplacementssuchas

furniture,automotiveseals,andfashionwear,"writetheresearchers.

There'salongwaytogoherebeforeyou'llbewearingclothesmadeoutoffungus.Thegrowingandhealing

processestakeseveraldaystohappenatthemomentforexample,somethingwhichcouldbespedupovertime.

12.Whatdidtheteamfindintheirtests?

A.Analternativetofragileskin.

B.Thinthreadsshapedlikeroots.

C.Amyceliumwithacomplicatedstructure.

D.Myceliummaterialswithself-healingfunction.

13.Whatismainlypresentedinparagraph3?

A.Therecoveryperiodoffungalspores.

B.Crisesofmyceliummaterials*survival.

C.Imperfectioninproducingmyceliummaterials.

D.Themethodofinterveningorganisms*regeneration.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewapproach?

A.Itspeedsupthecreationofmycelia.

B.Itkeepsfungalsporesfromdestruction.

C.Itmakestheholesinmaterialsinvisible.

D.Itcombinestheliquidwithlayersofskin.

15.Whatistheprospectofmycelium-basedmaterials?

A.Aflashinthepan.B.Promisingbutchallenging.

C.Inspiringbutunachievable.D.Agrowthanddeclinecycle.

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

WheneverFvehadafewstressfulweeks,Itypicallyschedulea"cookingday".WorkingonrecipesthatIalready

knowbuildsmyconfidence；tryingoutsomenewonesaddsanelementofsurprise.Intheend,Ifeelsatisfiedby

theproductsofmywork.(1)Youcanfindyourownreliefinpreparingfood.

(2)Thismultisensoryaspectofcookingislikeacopingtoolforstressfulsituation,the5-4-3-2-1

technique.ltallowsyoutoquicklyconnectwiththepresentmomentbyencouragingyoutonoticefivethingsyou

cansee,fourthingsyoucanfeel,threethingsyoucanhear,twoyoucansmell,andoneyoucantaste.(3)

Youmightfeelabitcalmerattheend.

Anotherkeyfeatureofcookingisthatit'sconnectedtoandshapedbythepast.Whatyouchoosetocook,andthe

wayyouprepareit,mightissueinpartfromthepreferencesandtechniquesofyourparents,grandparents,

friendsorpartners.(4)Thislinkispartofcooking'spsychologicalrichnessanditspotentialtorestore.

Tryingnewrecipesandnewingredientscanhelpyouwiththecreationofnewmemories.(5)And,if

youarewiseinyourchoiceofhealthyingredients,thefooditselfcouldhavesubsequentbenefitsforyour

psychologicalwellbeing.

Thenexttimeyoustepintothekitchenandtryyourhandatanewdish,trytoconsciouslytakenoticeofwhat's

goingoninyourmindandinyourbody,ofwhatsortsoffeelingscookingbringsoutinyou.

A.Cookingengagesallfivesenses.

B.Forme,cookingisastress-relievingway.

C.Throughcooking,Icangetbackcontrolofmylife.

D.Youarecooking,inthissense,foryourfutureself.

E.Eachsmellandtastehasthepowertorevivecertainmemories.

Fithelpsfocusonatask,offeringyouasenseofpowerandcontrol.

G.Givingitatrycandemonstratethebenefitsofsensoryexperience.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Iwasn'traisedtobeafanofsnails(蜗牛).1wasalwaystaughtthatifweseeasnailonaplant,weshouldpick

itoffand(1)onit.Thisbroughtusthekindofgiggly(咯咯傻笑的)(2)thatonlychildren

experience.Welovedit.However,my(3)onsnailshaschanged,asI'vegrownolder.Theybringmea

differentkindofhappiness.

ThefirsttimeIthoughtofsnailsasmorethana(4)waswhenIsawsomethingthat(5)mein

mygarden.Asmallsnail,(6)ahardshell,movedslowlytowardone(7)budandexplored

it.Theexplorationlastedforquiteawhileand,(8)enough,thebudturnedintoafullbloom.Watching

thesnailcarefullytouchingtheflower(9)meofthelyric："Snailsseethebeautyineveryinch.1'I

realizedthatthesnailisprobablyabestrepresentationof(10)andtakinglifeslowly.

Then,I(11)thesnailinmypalm.ltwasscaredbythesuddenmoveandimmediately(12)

backintoitsshell.Ithoughtitwould(13)insideforseveralminutes,butshortlyafterguttingusedtothe

takeaway,thesnailpokeditsheadoutagain.ltwasnotjusthidingbut(14).

Givingourselvestimetonourish(滋养)insideandout,andwaitingfortheright(15)toreenterthe

excitinglife,isextremelyrestorativeandworthwhile.

21.A.knockB.stampC.leanD.click

22.A.reliefB.satisfactionC.sympathyD.scare

23.A.viewB.focusC.debateD.article

24.A.petB.toyC.pestD.mascot

25.A.puzzlesB.interestsC.comfortsD.distracts

26.A.draggingB.usingC.liftingD.pushing

27.A.eye-catchingB.breathtaking

C.familiar-lookingD.half-blooming

28.A.magicallyB.secretlyC.swiftlyD.silently

29.A.curedB.remindedC.warnedD.informed

30.A.curiosityB.excitementC.calmnessD.eagerness

31.A.placedB.coveredC.stuckD.wrapped

32.A.steppedB.drewC.crawledD.walked

33.A.wanderB.sleepC.hideD.struggle

34.A.competingB.resistingC.exploringD.adjusting

35.A.reasonB.positionC.momentD.choice

四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

36.Fashionisalwaysamajorindicatorofpopulartrends.ThenewChinesestylehasbeenselectedasoneofthe

Top10lifestyletrendsinacompilation(7匚编)(1)(release)byXiaohongshu.

Besidesaddingvalue(2)design,thenewChinesestyleisenrichingpeople'seatinganddrinking

habits.Sofar,theimportedcoffeebusiness(3)(embrace)theChinesestyleandculturetocreatea

newimageforcoffeeasalifestylebeverage.Forinstance,SexyTealaunchedChinese-styleYuenn&Yang

Coffee,(4)struckaninstantchordwithyoungpeople.(5)(similar),aMoutaiflavored

lattebyLuckinCoffeecreatedastirinthemarket.TheintegrationofEasternandWesterndrinksisnotsimplya

(6)(combine),butanewflavorsupportedbynewmaterialsandprocesses.

"Amidallthesemarket(7)(phenomenon)sparkedbythenewChinesestyle,culturalconsumption

hasalsoemerged.ScenessuchastraditionalChinesestylephotography,Hanfuoutings,ancientcitycultural

tourism,thepopularnewChineseweddingsandrelatedfashionhaveallbecome(8)(act)said

HuaHui,associateprofessoroftheSchoolofMedia&CommunicationatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.

TheinclusivenessofChineseculture(9)theleadingroleofChineseaesthetics(美学)haveredefined

thecontemporaryworld,(10)(give)itanewdimensionandanewstatus.

五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。

37.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam看到你在社交媒体上发布的"Justappliedtobeavolunteeratthe9th

AsianWinterGames(HARBIN2025).Feelingexcited!",他很感兴趣，发邮件询问志愿者申请事宜。请你

给他回封邮件，内容包括：

(1)志愿活动要求；

(2)活动意义。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearSam,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouingreatspirits.

Yours,

LiHua

38.1likestayingovernightatmyGramma'shouse一thatis,untilGrammastartstellingmehowwonderfulmy

cousinMayais.Thenit'sMayathisandMayathatuntilIdon'teverwanttohearanotherwordabouther.

That'swhyIwasn*ttooexcitedwhenGrammacalledmeonthephoneto"comeonoverandbringyourpajamas."

WhenIgotthere,itwasworsethanPdexpected.There,inGrandpa'sbigleatherrocker,satMaya,alldressed

upandformal-lookingandwearingfancyshoesasifshe'djustbeentoaparty.

"Surprise,Kristen!"Grammasaid."YourcousinMayaandherparentshavetraveledinfromtheEastCoaston

business.Mayagetstostaywithusthisafternoon."Grammachatteredawayabouthowexcitedshe'dbeenforthis

surpriseget-together,andhowcousinsoughttogettoknoweachotherbetter.

Ihungmybaseballcapintheclosetandsetmybackpackbythestairway,allthetimesmilingandnoddingasif

I'dbeenwaitingforeverforthischancetospendanafternoonwithMaya.Grandpa*schairsquawked(咯咯)as

Mayarockedbackandforth.It'sthechairIlikebestinthehouse,theoneIusuallysitin.Isatdownonthesofa

acrossfromher.

Shortly,GrammawentofftothekitchentoHseeaboutsomelunch,"she'dsaid.Thatleftmestuckintheliving

roomwithrockingMaya.

ShewasstillsmallbuttallerthanPdrememberedherfromherlastvisitfouryearsago.Shewasgoodatsmall

talk,though,andwaschattingawayabouthowniceitwastoseemeagain.ButIcouldtellthatshedidn'treally

thinkso.Thelasttimeshewashere,we'dhadhoursoffuntogetherbuildingcavesoutofGramma'ssofapillows.

Afterthat,I'dheardaboutheronlythroughGramma'stales.Mayatakingpianolessons.Mayalearning

math.Maya,Maya,Maya.NowMayawashere,lookinggreatwiththelatesthaircutandafancydress.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Glancingdownatmyjeansandmyoldsneakers,IwishedIhadn'tcome.

nHowdoyouknowallthesethingsaboutme?nIasked.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】C、C、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。®Thecompetitiongiveshighschoolstudentsthechancetopresenttheir

innovativebusinessideas,getrealentrepreneurialexperience,earncashprizes,andbuildresumesthatstandout

fromthecrowdwhenapplyingforcollege.（这次比赛让高中生有机会展示他们的创新商业理念，获得真正

的创业经验，获得现金奖励，并在申请大学时制作脱颖而出的简历）可知，参赛者可以从比赛中获得的好

处包括实际的商业经验。故选C项。

（2）细节理解题。根据所给图中2016年至2017年的描述GoesGLOBAL17USstates3countries（走向全

球：美国17个州3个国家）可知，该比赛在全球范围内扩大的时间是在2016年至2017年之间。故选C

项。

（3）细节理解题。根据ParticipatingisEasy中第二点Recognizeapressingproblemtheworldfaces,then

createsomethingnewandbuildabusinessideatoaddressit.（认识到世界面临的一个紧迫问题，然后创造一

些新的东西，并建立一个商业理念来解决它）可知，准备参加比赛需确定一个紧迫的全球性问题。故选C

项。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蓝海高中生创业大赛的基本情况和参赛要求。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】D、A、B、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Inpreparation,shehadstoppeddrinkingalcoholthenight

before,hadavoideddairysincewakingat6a.m.andhadrunthroughthehummingandvocalizingofherwarm-up

exercises.Herglassjarfilledwithwater,herVaselineliptherapyathand,shewasreadytowork.（为了做好准

备，她在前一天晚上停止喝酒，从早上6点醒来就避免喝牛奶，并完成了热身练习中的哼唱和发声。她的

玻璃瓶里装满了水，她的凡士林唇膏在手，她准备好工作了。）可知JuliaWhelan为她的职业需要做准

备。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Onceshehastakenonaproject,shereadsthroughthebookonceor

twice,decidingonthemestohighlightwhenshegetsintotherecordingboothbyusingdifferenttonesand

accents,andemphasizingcertainwords.（一旦她承担了一个项目，她会通读一两次书，当她进入录音室时

会通过使用不同的音调和口音来决定要突出的主题，并强调某些单词。）可推测出，她对待工作非常严肃

认真。故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。but前后是转折关系，butnotuninterestedtone表示"但并非不感兴趣的语调"，由此可推

测出，她的语调非常平淡，但并非不感兴趣。detached意为"平淡的"，和flat的意思相近。A.Relaxing令

人放松的；B.Flat平淡的；C.Silky丝滑的；D.Critical批评的。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Shelearnedaboutherwritingwhensheexperienceditasanarrator.(当

她作为一个朗读者经历时，她学会了写作。)可知作者提到她的写作经历是为了表明她的朗读经历对她的

写作起到的贡献作用。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有声书朗读者JuliaWhelan的工作和感悟以及别人对她的评价。

■、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的

时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观

点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情

基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干

以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅

读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的

暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能

就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识

较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等

线索确定词义。

8〜11.【答案】A、C、C、D

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Theannualfair,heldnearSheptonMallet,inSomerset,is

England'soldestandgrandest.(这个每年一度的展览会在萨默塞特郡谢普顿马利特附近举行，是英格兰最古

老、最盛大的展览会。)"和"Manycontestantsperformedvigorouslybeforealargecrowd.100,000turnedout

forsomeofthethree-dayshow.(许多选手在一大群人面前表演得很卖力。10万人参加了为期三天的展

览。）”可知，上个月举办的展览会是英格兰最古老、最盛大的展览会，而且有10万人参加。由此可推测

出，这场展览会的出席人数很多。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Asecondarygoalistobettereducatethosewhofloodinfromtownsand

cities一urbanfolkmakeupadecentshareofthosewhopackthegrounds.（第二个目标是更好地教育那些从城

镇涌入的人，城市居民在那些拥挤的人群中占相当大的比例。）”可知，举办这些展览会是为了教育那些

来自城镇的人，让他们了解农业。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的InafirstforBathandWest,hiscattlescoopedallfourofthetopprizes

onofferintheircategories.Suchvictoriesdonotbringimmediate,largefinancialrewards,butshouldboostthe

reputationofhisbreedingprogram.（在巴斯和西部的第，次比赛中，他的牛获得了所有提供比赛类别中的四

个奖项。这样的胜利不会立即带来巨大的经济回报，但应该提高他的育种计划的声誉。）可知，Neish先

生所取得的胜利不会带来即时经济回报，但会提高他的育种计划的声誉，由此可推测出，他会从这场展览

会中获得一个为自家农场繁育品种做广告的机会。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段中的Britonsloveafair.（英国人喜欢展览会。）Itappearstheirpopularity

isrising.（看来它们的人气正在上升。）以及第四段中的Whydopeoplego?（人们为什么要去？）并结合

全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了农业展览会越来越受人们的推崇，并解释了人们喜爱它的原因，由此可推

测出，D项Funofthefair：Gainingpopularity（展会的乐趣：日益风行）最适合作本文标题。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人喜欢农业展会的原因。

考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12〜15.【答案】D、C、B、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AteamfromNewcastleUniversityandNorthumbriaUaiversityinthe

UKhasfoundthatthethin,root-likethreadsproducedbymanyfungi（真菌）canpotentiallybeusedasa

biodegradable,wearablematerialthat'salsoabletorepairitself.（英国纽卡斯尔大学和诺森比亚大学的一个研

究小组发现，由许多真菌产生的细长的根状线有可能被用作可生物降解的可穿戴材料，这种材料还能自我

修复。）可知，研究小组在测试中发现了具有自我修复功能的菌丝体材料。故选D。

（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"Theresultssuggestthatmyceliummaterialscansurviveindryandunfavourable

environments,andself-repairingispossiblewithminimalinterventionafteratwo-dayrecoveryperiod,"write

theresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.However,theprocessusedtoproducethesematerialstendstokilloffthe

fungalspores（抱子）hathelptheorganismregenerateitself.（研究人员在他们发表的论文中写道：”研究结

果表明，菌丝体材料可以在干燥和不利的环境中存活，并且在两天的恢复期后，只需最少的干预，就可以

自我修复。”然而，生产这些材料的过程往往会杀死帮助生物体自我再生的真菌胞子。）可知，第三段主

要介绍了菌丝体材料生产中的缺陷。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Crucially,theproductionprocessdidn*tkilloffthefungalspores.Testsonthe

materialshowedthatitwasindeedabletoreplaceholesmadeinit.Thematerialwasasstrongasbefore,thoughit

wasstillpossibletoseewheretheholeshadbeen.（关键是，生产过程并没有杀死真菌抱子。对这种材料的测

试表明，它确实能够填补上面的洞。这种材料和以前一样坚固，尽管仍然可以看到洞的位置。）可知，新

方法可以防止真菌抱子被破坏。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Duetotheirfunctionalproperties,theabilityofthisregenerative

myceliummaterialtohealmicroandmacrodefectsopensinterestingfutureprospectsforuniqueproduct

applicationsinleather-goodsreplacementssuchasfurniture,automotiveseals,andfashionwear,“writethere

searchers.（研究人员写道：”由于它们的功能特性，这种再生菌丝体材料治愈微观和宏观缺陷的能力，为

在家具、汽车密封件和时装等皮革制品替代品上的独特产品应用开辟了有趣的未来前景。”）和最后一段

There'salongwaytogoherebeforeyou'llbewearingclothesmadeoutoffungus.Thegrowingandhealing

processestakeseveraldaystohappenatthemomentforexample,somethingwhichcouldbespedupovertime.

（在你穿上真菌做的衣服之前还有很长的路要走。例如，目前的生长和愈合过程需要几天的时间，随着时

间的推移，这一过程可能会加快。）可知，菌丝体基材料充满希望但富有挑战性。故选B。

本文为说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，由许多真菌产生的细长的根状线有可能被用作可生物降解

的可穿戴材料，这种材料还能自我修复。但要穿上这种衣服还有很长路要走。

考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16〜20.【答案】B、A、G、E、D

【解析1（1）语境衔接题。上文Wor