2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义-代词（牛津译林版）（无答案）

PAGE12022年中考英语二轮复习讲义与练习代词班级______姓名______学号______一、人称代词1、人称代词的主格和宾格，表格如下：第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Ithey宾格usher物主代词形容词物主代词your名词性物主代词yours反身代词himself2、人称代词的用法：（1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。Ilovemycountry.Sheisagoodstudents.（2）人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。3、注意：（1）人称代词的语序；几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you,he/she/itandI；复数形式（一、二、三）we,youandthey（2）形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。Hisparentsarebothofficeworkers.MynameisJack..（3）名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。—Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?—It’sonthebed.Myideaisquitedifferentfromhers.（4）名词性物主代词可用在of后面与of共同作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。Heisafriendofmine.（5）反身代词的用法Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.(作宾语)Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.(作宾语)Thechildrenmademodelplanesthemselves.(作同位语)（6）反身代词的常用词组teachoneself;learnbyoneself;enjoyoneself;helponeselfto;cometooneself;hurtoneself;byoneself;doityourself;loseoneselfin二、it的用法及指示代词（一）代词it的用法1、指代前面提到过的事物；2、用来代替指示代词this或that；3、指婴儿或不明身份的人；4、指时间或季节；5、指天气；6、指距离；7、作形式主语；8、作形式宾语；9、引导强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”（二）指示代词1、指示代词：单数this—these(复数)，单数that—those(复数)2、指示代词的用法：(1)this/thesea.近指b.指下文要提到的事(2)that/thosea.远指b.指前面刚刚提到过的事(3)打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方（三）it,one,that作代词时的区别1、it特指上文提到的同一对象或同一事物，同类且同物。2、one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。3、that常用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，以避免重复。不定代词（一）普通不定代词1、初中阶段常用的普通不定代词如：some,anyfew,littlenone,one,othermany,mucheither,neithereachboth,all2、普通不定代词的用法（1）some与any意义用法说明theothers特指其余的人或物是theother的复数形式，特指其余所有的人或物another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个强化训练：()1.Excuseme,MayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken.Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine( )2.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind____suitable.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything( )3.I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?Why______?Susanissittingtheredoingnothing.A.her B.she C.I D.me( )4.MystarsignisVirgoandmycharacteristicsaresimilarto_____describedinthatbook.A.them B.these C.ones D.those( )5.Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting.I’dlike____;wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?IntheAmazonBookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one( )6.WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?______.Idon’tliketheirstyles.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither( )7.-Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?--Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed_____.A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves( )8.Yourteasmellsgreat!It’sfromIndia.Wouldyoulike______?A.it B.this C.some D.little( )9.Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.But___ofthemareinfashionnow.A.all B.both C.neither D.none( )10.Haveyougotanythingtodothisafternoon,LucyandLily?Yes.______ofusaregoingtothehomefortheelderly.A.Each B.Either C.Both D.All( )11.HanHanisverypopularamongtheteenagers.Wealllike______.A.him B.he C.his D.himself( )12.AlatestYangzhouDaily,please!Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave______,sir?A.one B.it C.this D.that( )13.Ithink______canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything( )14.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewas______leftathome.A.nothing B.none C.something D.nobody( )15.Haveyoubought___forLinda’sbirthday?Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomething D.unusualanything( )16.Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.Let’schange______routetotheairport.A.other B.others C.theother D.another( )17.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?Idon’tcare.______isfine.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All( )18.CanIuseyoure-dictionary?Sorry.Idon’thave______.A.it B.this C.that D.one( )19.Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby______.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself( )20.Excuseme,whichbusshouldItaketotheCulturalCentre,BusNo.1orBusNo.3?______ofthemisOK,butyou’dbettertakeBusNo.1.It’sfaster.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None( )21.Whichwouldyoulike,anappleoranorange?______ofthemisOK.Ithink______ofthemaredelicious.A.Either;both B.Neither;both C.Either;all D.All;either( )22.PengLiyuan,thenewfirstlady,hasdevoted____tocharityactivitiesovertheyears.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself( )23.Thetemperaturenowismuchhigherthan________of100yearsagobecauseofmoreandmoregreenhousegases.A.this B.that C.it D.one( )24.IlikethestoryofMurderinaCountryHousebetterthan___ofUnusualWeekend.Iagree.Theactorsactbetterthan______inUnusualWeekendA.that;that B.that;those C.those;those D.those;that( )25.OldMrBlackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs._____ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither( )26.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof_______.A.we B.us C.our D.ours( )27.Doyouhavetoys?I’dliketobuy_______formycousin.A.it B.one C.this D.that( )28.Atpresent,childrenmean_______tomostparentsinChina.A.everything B.nothing C.an