2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day10

中考核心词汇突破Day10◆核心词汇●识记簿Jjoinv.加入;参加★________参加2.jumpv.跳跃★jump________...从……中跳出来longjump跳远highjump跳高jamn.果酱;堵塞;拥挤★___________交通堵塞4.justadv.刚刚;仅仅;只是;就5.________n.旅行6.keepv.保持;保留→________(过去式/过去分词)★keepintouchwith...和保持联系keepawayfrom...________keepclearof...远离keepon保持keep________...坚持做7.knockv.敲击;敲打★knock________thedoor敲门8.knowv.知道→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________n.知识→knowledgeableadj.知识渊博的keyadj.关键性的;非常重要的n.钥匙;键★thekey___thedoor/problem门的钥匙/问题的关键10.killv.杀死,弄死Llastadj.最后的;上一个的v.持续★thelastone_____sth.最后一个做某事的2.lateadj.迟的;晚的→________adj.最近的★belatefor...迟到13.________adv.后来14.laughv.大笑★________嘲笑15.layv.放置;摆放;下(蛋);产(卵)→______(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)16.leadv.带领;带路;导致→______(过去式/过去分词)★________通往;导致17.learnv.学习;学会→learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词)★learn_______sth.学着做某事18.leastadv.最小;最少adj.最小的;最少的pron.最少量★_______至少19.leavev.离开;留下;动身→_______(过去式/过去分词)★leavesb.alone把某人单独留下;放任,别管leavesth.+地点_______leave_______...动身去……20.lendv.借出,借给→_______(过去式/过去分词)21.lessadj.较少;较少的pron.较少量★_______不到，少于lie①v.躺;位于→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)②v.说谎→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)→_______(现在分词)23.littern.________v.乱扔垃圾24.lonelyadj.寂寞的;孤独的→aloneadj.独自的25.lookv.看;看上去★look________查找lookafter照顾lookover________looklike看起来像lookaround________26.losev.失去;丢失;失败→________(过去式/过去分词)27.________adj.幸运的→luckn.运气→________adv.幸运地→unluckyadj.不幸的→________adv.不幸地28.landn.陆地;着陆，登陆29.lightadj.轻的;少量的;浅的n.电灯v.点燃30.lettern.信;字母liftv.举起;提起n.电梯◆核心词汇·训练吧一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.ThefunniestboyTom_______(join)intheconversation.Itgoesonlively.2.Thedog_______(jump)overthefenceandthencameintotheyard.3.Shouguangis_______(know)forvegetables.ManytouristscometoShouguangeveryyear.4.Ourclassroom_______(keep)cleaneveryday.5.It'spolite_______(knock)atthedoorbeforegoingin.6.ThemoreBob_______(learn)aboutChineseculture,themorehelikesChina.7.Iwas_______(luck)enoughtocatchthelastbus,orIhadtotakeataxi.8.Afterthemeeting,Samwaschosentobeagroup_______(lead).9.He_______(lie)tohismotheraboutthegrades.Hewasveryregretful.10.I_______(lose)mywalletwhenIvisitedtheCentralPark.11.Preparationworkwillneedat_______(little)onehour,sojustbepatient.12.It's_______(little)thanamiletothebeach.Wecanwalkthere.13.Itisimpolite_______(laugh)atpeopleintrouble.14.Heneverfeels_______(alone),althoughhelivesbyhimself.二、用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语1.他想加入英语俱乐部来提高他的英语。(join)_____________________________________________________2.当地震发生的时候我们必须远离高的建筑物。(happen)_____________________________________________________3.昨晚当我妈妈敲门的时候,我正在写日记。(knockat)_____________________________________________________4.昨天的会议很重要,持续了5个小时。(last)_____________________________________________________5.我们的老师告诉我们上学不要迟到。(belate)_____________________________________________________6.孩子们总是帮父母摆桌子。(lay)_____________________________________________________7.当你在森林里迷路的时候沿着河走会通往村庄或城镇。(leadto)_____________________________________________________8.明天他要动身去北京。(leavefor)_____________________________________________________9.我已经把自行车借给我表弟了。(lend)_____________________________________________________10.他花了不到10分钟就解出了这道难题。(lessthan)_____________________________________________________三、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词Now,moreandmoreforeignersarelivinginChina.Theyarestudyingorworkinghere.TheyloveChinaand1.________(use)totheireverydaylife.Butsometimestheyhaveproblems.Forexample,someofthemdon'tknowhowtogivegifts.Herearesome2.________(suggest)forthem.It’snecessarytobringagift.InChina,it'sa3.________(tradition)customtobringagiftwhenyou4.________(invite)tosomeone'shome.usuallyfreshflowersandfruitareyourbest5.________(choose).Thenumbereight6.________(consider)lucky,soeightapplesoreightorangesareagoodidea.You'dbetterwrap(包)yourgift.Whenyoubuyagift,thesellerusuallyhelpsyouwrapthegift.Don'tbe7.________(surprise)ifyourgiftiswrapped.8.________(wrap)paperwillmakeyourgiftlookmorebeautiful.InChina,peopledon’topengiftsonce.Theyusuallydoitintheeveningorafteryoul