期中综合训练题2021-2022学年八年级下学期人教版英语

\八年级英语下册期中综合训练题Ⅰ选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Everyonewas___aboutthe___news.Aexcited;excitingB.exciting:excitingCexcited;excitedD.exciting;excited()2.Heisveryangrywithhismother,becausehismotheralwayshimwithotherchildren.A.comparesB.complainsCtellsD.makes()3.Itrained_____lastnightandthe____raincausedseriousflood.Abig,verybigB.verybig,bigCheavily,heavyD.heavy,heavily()4.Thebabyisnotcryinganymore.HowdidyoumakehimA.stopcryingB.stoptocryCtostopcryingD.tostoptocry()5Mybestfiend,Dave____anumbrella_meyesterdayandIdidn'tgetwet.Aborrow,fromB.lend,toC.borrowed,fromDlent,to()6.Pobby,_uglydog,canhelptheblindtocrosstheroad..aB./C.anD.the()7.I_____muchexercisesinceI____mycomputerlastyearAdidn'tdo;gotB.haven'tdone;gotCdidn'tdo;havegotD.haven'tdone;get()8.0urteacheristhecoach,andshealso___thetrainingwithus.A.takespartinB.joinsC.takespartD.joining()9.Ican'thelp___whenIwatchthehumorouscartoons.A.laughB.laughedCtolaughD.laughing()10.Whenwemeetproblemsinlife,wecantalktooldpeople.I'msurewe'lllearnmuchfromtheirA.confidenceB.importanceC.experienceD.differenceⅡ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'saschooldayatSouthernCrossSchoolnearthefamousKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Teachersandstudentsdon'tsitinaclassroom.Instead,theygo_36theforestorsitunderthetrees.Theschoolteachesstudentsallthesamesubjectsasthe37ofthecountry'sschools,buttheteachingmethodsarecompletely38.SouthernCrossusesnatureasateachingtoolTheteachersandtheirstudentsgooutintonatureandworkwithanimalsandplants.Thesecanbeusedtostudy39frommathsandsocialsciencetolanguages.Theschoolisinanareawhereanimalslivewildandcanbehunted.Togettoclass,studentstravelaroadthroughtheforestthatwildanimalsuseaswell.Theclassroomforsmallpreschoolersisn'tthesameastherestoftheschools.Forexample.thefirstlessonofthedayismaths,40theteachingmethodisveryspecial.Inthisschool,youwon'thearateachersaying“41howmanyapplesJanehasinherbasket.”42,thechildrenvisitanearbyrivertocountthenumberofmarksleftbyanimals.Thiswaytheycanseehowmanydifferentanimalscometodrinkduringthenight.Thestudentsare43totakecareofthesmallanimals.Iftheyfindadeadanimalinthearea,theystudywheretheanimalfitsinthefoodchain(食物链)andhowandwhyit44Theheadmastersays,“Wemustmakepeopleunderstand45wearedoingtotheenvironment.Weneedtocareforourplanet."()11.A.outB.overC.acrossD.through()12.A.restB.nameC.numberD.location()13.A.simpleB.similarC.differentD.same()14.A.neitherB.anythingC.nothingD.none()15.A.butB.becauseC.unlessD.so()16.A.buyB.carryC.countD.put()17.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Asaresult()18.A.forcedB.preventedC.warnedD.encouraged()19.A.diesB.survivesC.appearsD.leaves()20.A.whyB.whatC.howD.whetherⅢ.阅读理解。(A)Mike’splanfornextweekMary’splanfornextweekMondayStudygroupmeeting3:00p.mGotothecinemawithAlice7:00p.m.TuesdayBasketballmatch4:30p.m.Seeadoctor11:00a.m.WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2:00p.mStudyforanexam--eveningThursdayArtclass7:30-8:30pm.Concert8:30p.m.---afternoonFridayvolunteer(志愿者)workatstudentcenter2:00-4:00p.m.HelpUncleSmithintherestaurantSaturdayShopping10:00am.Artclass7:00-8:00p.m.SundayBasketballteamparty8:00p.m.SupperwithAnn7:30p.m.()21.MaryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenonMondayeveningB.WednesdayeveningC.FridayeveningD.Sundayevening()22.OnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingtoenjoytheconcertB.seesomefriendsC.seeadoctorD.haveanartclass()23.Maryisgoingto________onWednesdayevening.havesupperwithAnnB.haveabasketballpartyC.studyforanexamD.watchabasketballmatch()24.Mike’sbasketballteampartystartsat__onSundayA.7:30pm.B.8:00p.m.C8:30pm.D9:00pm.()25.FromMike’sandMary’splansweknowthattheybothlikeshoppingB.concertsC.artD.music(B)TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife.Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland.throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee,Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healsowroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler.stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.()26TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto_____.A.makemoneyforhisnexttrip.B.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompanyC.drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamilyD.answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip()27AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecauseA.itwaslongerandmorepopularB.itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworldC.ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgoD.ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms()28WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?A.Hisfatherstartedit.B.Itisanairline.C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.D.Ithasnobooksabouttraveling.()29Thepassagemainlytalksabout______A.agreattravelerandhisbooksB.atourofdifferentcountriesC.agreatwriterandhisfamilyD.differentkindsofcompanies()30.WhatdidAcrossAsiaontheCheaptellpeople?A.ItmainlytalkedabouttherelationshipofWheelerandMaureen.B.Itmainlytalkedaboutthepleasureoftheirtrip.C.Itmainlytalkedabouttheplacewherepeoplesaw.D.Itmainlytalkedaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.(C)Itwasabout1:00inthemorning.Itwasbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.IthoughthemightbehavingmidnightfoodsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasaburningsmellandIrealizedtheremustbesomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedatonceandwenttohavealook.Isawfirecomingoutofhiskitchen.Ishouted,"Fire!Fire!"Butnobodyheardme.IranquicklytomyhouseandcalledtheFireDepartment(消防队)andwentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.Iknockedatthedoorandcalledmyneighbor'sname.buttherewasnoanswer.Itriedtobreakintothehouseandsavedacatandachicken.ThenIpouredwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse.becausethefirewastoobig.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedandputoutthefireintime.Whenmyneighborcameback,hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandsavinghispets.Aweeklater,myneighborinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Inhisnewkitchen,hetookaphotoofme.Lateron,hegavemethephotoasagift.Itmademehappy.()31.Whenthewritersawthelightinhisneighbor'skitchen,hethoughthisneighborwasA.cookingB.drinkingwaterC.playingD.doingthedishes()32.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhesawfirecomingoutofhisneighbor'skitchen?A.Heshoutedforhelp.B.Heranintohishousequickly.C.HecalledtheFireDepartment.D.Heknockedathisneighbor'sdoor.()33.Thewriter'sneighborkeptaspetsaccordingtothetext.A.adogandacatB.acatandabirdC.adogandabirdD.acatandachicken()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewriterputoutthefireatlast.B.TheneighborwasathomewhenthefirehappenedC.Theneighborinvitedthewritertohavedinner.D.Thewritertookaphotowithhisneighborinhisnewkitchen.()35Wecanknowfromthetextthatthewriteris.A.outgoing.B.famousC.helpfulD.hard-workingV阅读还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Venus(金星)isclosetoEarth.36EarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.VenusissimilartoEarthinsizeandmass(质量).ItisoftendescribedasEarth's"sister".ScientistshavebeenlearningaboutVenusforalongtime.First,theylookedatVenusthroughtelescopes(望远镜).ButVenusiscoveredwiththick(厚的)clouds.37So,theymadeguessesaboutit.Foralongtime,scientiststhoughtthatVenushadwaterandplants.TheythoughtVenusmighthaveanimals,too.38___.39.Inthe1960s,theybegansendingprobes(航天探测器)toVenus.Theprobesflewthroughthethickclouds.TheytookpicturesofVenusupclose.Theyfoundoutmanythings,too.Theprobessentthepicturesandthingstheyfoundoutbacktothescientists.40.First,theylearnedthatmostoftheirguesseswerenotright.AndtheylearnedthatVenusisveryhot.A.ThenscientistsfoundawaytolearnmoreaboutVenus.B.ItisthesecondplanetfromtheSun.C.Thescientistslearnedalotfromtheprobes.D.Buttheydidn'tknowforsure.E.ScientistscouldnotseeVenuswellthroughtheclouds.V.短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1-3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。Imaginethatyouarerunninginaparkonaveryhotday.Willyoufeeltired?Theanswerisyes.Butbesides41.feelingofbeingtired,Ibelievemostpeoplewillfeelthirstysoon.Youwillfeelmuch42._(good)rightawayafteryoudrinksomewater.Yourbodyneedswater,soittellsyoutodrink.It'ssimple,right?Actually,it'snot43.(real)simple.Thereisaspecialpartinourbrains.Whenourbloodistoosalty,itsays,“Drink!"44.wedrink,itisquiet.Waterdoesnotgointoourbloodrightaway.However,ourbrainsstillknowthatwehave45.(drink)before.How?Whenyouswallow(吞)fast,yourbrainknowsandthinksyouaredrinkingwater.Ifyoudrinksomethingelse,yourbrainwillstillbequiet.Itwillstillthinkyouaredrinkingwater.Maybeyoudrinkcolaorevenoil.Youwillstop46.(feel)thirsty.Butinfact,drinkingthosethingsisnotgood47.youwhenyoufeelthirsty.Youshouldjustdrinkwaterbecauseyourbodyneedsitmost.Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeachday?Herearedoctors48./ə'pɪnjən/Somedoctorsadvise49.(w