实验室常见仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

容器与耗材（vessel&consumablematerial）小瓶vial量杯measuringcup量杯glassgraduateswithscale

烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder量筒Graduatedcylinder量筒volumetriccylinder

具塞量筒mixingcylinderwithstopper带有刻度的吸管Graduatedpipette吸管端Pipettetip

盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible

坩埚crucible/cruciblepot,meltingpot坩埚钳crucibleclamp/crucibletong带盖的坩埚cruciblewithcover瓷坩埚coorsporcelaincrucible砂心坩埚goochfilteringcrucible

过滤瓷坩埚coorsporcelaingoochfilteringcrucible试管testtube滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration小滴管dropper滴定管burette白滴定管（酸）flintglassburettewithglassstopcock

棕色滴定管（酸）brownglassburettewithglassstopcock白滴定管（碱）flintglassburetteforalkali

棕色滴定管（碱）brownglassburetteforalkali滴管medicinedropper

Mohrburetteforusewithpinchcock

碱氏滴定管

Geiserburette(stopcock)酸氏滴定管buretteclamp滴定管夹

burettestand滴定架台pinchclamp弹簧节流夹screwclamp螺旋夹白细口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper棕细口瓶brownglasssolutionbottlewithstopper

白广口瓶flintglasssolidbottlewithstopper本文

滴瓶droppingbottle棕色滴瓶brownglassdr-oppingbottle

白色滴瓶flintglassdr-oppingbottle

testtubeholder试管夹

Mohrmeasuringpipette量液管试管架testtubeholder

漏斗funnelmatrass卵形瓶

litmus石蕊

litmuspaper石蕊试纸

retort曲颈甑

still蒸馏釜distillinghead蒸馏头

distillingtube蒸馏管Claisendistillinghead减压蒸馏头

cupel烤钵漏斗funnel&separation三角漏斗funnel

瓷布氏漏斗coorsfilteringcrucibleforbitumens

布氏砂心漏斗buchnerfunnerlwithfritteddisc

球形分液漏斗globe-shapedfunnel

梨形分液漏斗pear-shapedfunnelHirschfunnel赫氏漏斗Busherfunnel布氏漏斗

long-stemfunnel长颈漏斗separatoryfunnel分液漏斗

stemlessfunnel无颈漏斗

比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium

烧瓶flaskboilingflask-3-neck三口烧瓶florenceflask平底烧瓶

filterflask(suctionflask)抽滤瓶

玻璃瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/conicalflask

具塞三角瓶conicalflaskwithstopper称量瓶weighingbottle比重瓶specificgravitybottle

容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask白容量瓶flintglassflaskvolumetric

棕色容量瓶brownglassflaskvolumetric

塞子stopper/plug

洗瓶plasticwashbottle

玻璃活塞stopcock橡胶塞rubberstopper

试剂瓶reagentbottles

玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod冷凝器condenser

移液管transferpipette

吸液管pipetteMohrmeasuringpipette量液管橡胶管rubbertubing

滤器filter滤纸filterpaper滤管filter培养皿culturedish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipettetips移液管(one-mark)pipette

刻度移液管graduatedpipettes蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor&extractor

索氏抽提装置soxhletapparatuswithallihncondenser

抽提筒soxhletextractiontube

抽提冷凝管allihncondenserwihstraightoutlettube

球形冷凝管economicalallihncondenser

蛇形冷凝管grahamcondenser

直形冷凝管condenserdistillationcolumn

逆流冷凝管refluxcondenseraircondenser空气冷凝管

condenser-Allihntype球形冷凝管

condenser-westtube直型冷凝管plasticsqueezebottle塑料洗瓶

reducingbush大变小转换接头

rubberpipettebulb吸耳球

Thielemeltingpointtube提勒熔点管剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubberband托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb保鲜膜preservativefilm

研磨钵mortar/clearglassmortar研杵/研磨棒pestle/clearglasspestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar玛瑙研磨棒agatepestle

蒸馏装置distillingapparatus蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask蒸发器evaporator

碘量瓶iodineflask

表面皿watchglass带柄表面皿watchglasswithhandle

称量皿low-formweighingbottle

蒸发皿evaporatingdish桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouthbottle容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask

瓷器porcelain离心机转子rotor

试管架testtubeholder/racktripod三角架酒精灯alcoholburner

酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner

搅拌装置stirringdevice石蜡封口膜Parafilm

微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorftube

载玻片Slide

盖玻片CoverglassGlassplate玻璃片

离心管CentrifugetubeEppendorftube微量离心管Centrifuge离心机

电泳槽Geltank沸石boilingstone滴水架dryrack透明pvc管clearpvctubing玻璃棒glassstirringrod干燥器desiccator

真空干燥器vacuum-pressuredesiccator

筛选设备filtration

标准筛testsieve

震动筛labsieveshaker

电泳用的梳子Comb梳子齿TeethofcombGeltank电泳槽minicell小电泳槽

Geltray凝胶电泳槽Slot狭槽Socket齿槽,插口Geltray凝胶板

Gelsystem凝胶系统Supporttooth以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用

Horizontalagrosegels水平琼脂糖凝胶升降台labjack

铁架台ironsupport三角架claypipeiron-wiretriangle

万能夹extensionclamp

止水夹flatjawpinchcock蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp双顶丝clampregularholder移液管架pipetrack

试管架tuberack圆形漏斗架cast-ironring

橡胶管rubbertubing真空泵管tygonvacuumtubing

二、耗材ConductivityMeter电导仪

ConstantTemperatureCirculator恒温循环泵

DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪

DNASequencersDNA测序仪

DNAsynthesizerDNA合成仪

ElectricalPropertyTester电性能测定仪

ElectroMicroscopy电子显微镜

ElectrolyticAnalyzer电解质分析仪

ElectronEnergyDisperseSpectroscopy电子能谱仪

ElectronParamagneticResonanceSpectrometer电子顺磁共振波谱仪

Electrophoresis电泳

ElectrophoresisSystem电泳仪

ELIASA酶标仪

EnergyDisperseSpectroscopy能谱仪

Fermenter发酵罐

FlowAnalyticalandProcessAnalyticalChemistry流动分析与过程分析

FractionCollector部分收集器

FreezeDryingEquipment冻干机

FT-IRSpectrometer傅里叶变换红外光谱仪

FT-RamanSpectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪

GasAnalysis气体分析

GasChromatograph气相色谱仪

GC-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪

GelPermeationChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪

HighPressure/PerformanceLiquidChromatography高压/效液相色谱仪

HybridizationOven分子杂交仪

ICP-MSICP-质谱联用仪

InductiveCoupledPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪

InstrumentforNondestructiveTesting无损检测仪

InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReactionPCR仪

InvertedMicroscope倒置显微镜

IonChromatograph离子色谱仪

IsotopeX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometer同位素X荧光光谱仪

LC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪

MassSpectrometer质谱仪

MechanicalPropertyTester机械性能测定仪

Metal/materialelementalanalysis金属/材料元素分析仪

MetallurgicalMicroscopy金相显微镜

MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmissionSpectrometer微波等离子体光谱仪

NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer核磁共振波谱仪

OpticalMicroscopy光学显微镜

OpticalPropertyTester光学性能测定仪

Other/Miscellaneous其他

ParticleSizeAnalyzer粒度分析仪

PCRAmplifierPCR仪

Peptidesynthesizer多肽合成仪

pHMeterpH计

PhysicalPropertyAnalysis物性分析

Polarograph极谱仪

ProteinSequencer氨基酸测序仪

Rheometer流变仪

SampleHandling样品处理

ScanningProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU扫描探针显微镜

Sensors传感器

SequencersandSynthesizersforDNAandProteinDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪

Shaker摇床

SizeExclusionChromatograph体积排阻色谱

SurfaceScience表面科学

SurfaceAnalyzer表面分析仪

ThermalAnalyzer热分析仪

ThermalPhysicalPropertyTester热物理性能测定仪

UltrahighPurityFilter超滤器

Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超低温冰箱

UltrasonicCellDisruptor超声破碎仪

UltravioletDetector紫外检测仪

UltravioletLamp紫外观察灯

UrineAnalyzer尿液分析仪

UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer紫外-可见光分光光度计

Viscometer粘度计

Voltammerter伏安仪

WaterTestKits水质分析仪

X-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerX射线荧光光谱仪

X-RayDiffractomerX射线衍射仪Vortexingmachine涡流机

Rotor转子四．化学试剂（reagent）

1、氨基酸

丙氨酸alanine(Ala,A)

缬氨酸valine(Val,V)

亮氨酸leucine(Leu,L)

异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I)

脯氨酸proline(Pro,P)

苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe,F)

色氨酸tryptophan(Trp,W)

蛋氨酸methionine(Met,M)

甘氨酸glycine(Gly,G)

丝氨酸serine(Ser,S)

苏氨酸threonine(Thr,T)

半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys,C)

酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr,Y)

天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn,N)

谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln,Q)

赖氨酸lysine(Lys,K)

精氨酸arginine(Arg,R)

组氨酸histidine(His,H)

天冬氨酸asparticacid(Asp,D)

谷氨酸glutamicacid(Glu,E)

2、核苷酸

腺苷adenosine

鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine

胞苷cytidine

胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine

尿嘧啶核苷uridine