2024届浙江省精诚联盟高三年级下册三模英语试题（附答案解析）

2024届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期三模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Halfofallpeoplewillhavesignificantamountsofgreyhairbytheageof50.Ifgreying

occursbeforetheageof30,itisknownasprematuregreying.Possiblereasonsforthishappening:

•genetics

•long-termdieting

•lackofproteinandnutrients

♦extremementalandemotionalstress

•lackofiron,copper,zinc,andVitaminB12

“Ifyoucoloryourhairtoooftenwithstrongchemicalsandputthemonscalps（头皮）that

arestillgrowing,thecellsinyourhairmightgetdamaged.Thiscanchangehowmelanocytes（生

黑色素细胞）work.Becauseofthis,theymaystopmakingcolorearlierthannormal,says

TrichologistandDirectorofHariandScalpClinic,HairMantra,DrPadmajaRedekar.She

recommendsyearlyscalpcheck-upsshouldbeasroutineasannualmedicals.

“AtHairMantra,youwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholelifestyle,

productsandsupplementsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutinetouseathome.Callus

todayandbalanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideout,“Padmajaadds.

1.Whatisconsideredapossiblereasonforgreyhairshowingupearly?

A.Occasionaldieting.

B.Geneticproblems.

C.Extremephysicalstress.

D.Insufficientproteinandnutrient.

2.WhatwouldDrPadmajaRedekarmostlikelytorecommend?

A.Coloringyourhairasyouwish.B.Changinghowmelanocyteswork.

C.Protectingthecellsinyourhairearlier.D.Gettingyourscalpcheckedeveryyear.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anencyclopedia.B.Ahealthcarereport.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Amedicalbrochure.

In2017,IrishPresidentMichaelD.HigginsandhiswifeSabinastartedtheYoungIrish

PhilosopherAwards,thepurposeofwhichistoinvitestudentsfromthroughoutthatcountryto

reflectoninterestingquestionsandparticipateinphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussion.In2023,

over500youngthinkerscametogetheratUniversityCollegeDublinforthesixthannualgathering.

ThegrandprizewinnerwasSeanRadeliffefromCork,forhisessay(HasPlatostaleofthecave

beenwarningusofsocialmediafor2,500years?9AndspeakingofPlato,in2022,an

award-winningdocumentaryfilmentitledYoungPlatoreceivedinternationalrecognition.It

focusesonhowKevinMcArevey,theheadmasterofaprimaryschoolinBelfasfsArdoyne

housingestates,usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondthe

boundariesoftheirviolence(Formore,seeYoungPlato.com).Asonecansee,philosophyisalive

andwellinboththeRepublicofIrelandandtheUKconstituentcountryofNorthernIreland.

IrelandhastraditionallybeenknownastheLandofSaintsandScholars.Inthiseditionof

PhilosophyNow,we'llcastacoldeyeonthestateofphilosophypast,presentandfutureinthe

EmeraldIsle,withafocusonThomasDuddy'sidea,inhisbookAHistoryofIrishThought,that

suchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreative.

ThisissueisdedicatedtomylatefriendSeanMoran,aPhilosophyNowwriteranda

modemIrishphilosopherwhomImetinWaterfordmanyyearsago,andwhosehumor,charm,and

friendlinessenrichedmylife.LikeTomDuddy,Seandiedmuchtooyoung.Hedemonstratedto

methetruemeaningofWilliamButlerYeats?sclosingwordsfromhispoem"TheMunicipal

GalleryRevisited,:

“Thinkwheremansglorymostbeginsandends

AndsaymyglorywasIhadsuchfriends.

Prof.TimothyJ.Madigan

StJohnFisherUniversity

4.WhatcanreadersprobablygetonYoungPlato.com?

A.Howcriticalthinkinghelpsstudentsreflectontheirviolence.

B.HowPlato?sstoriesinfluencesocialmediaeverynowandthen.

C.HowHigginsandhiswifestartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherAwards.

D.Howyoungthinkerstryphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussionannually.

试卷第2页，共10页

5.WhatwillbehighlightedinthiseditionofPhilosophyNow?

A.Ireland'sPhilosophicalEvolution.B.ThomasDuddy'sideasonhistory.

C.ThegrowingreputationofIreland.D.Theidealwayofexploringphilosophy.

6.WhydoestheauthorquoteYeats'spoem?

A.TocompareSean9sachievementwithTomDuddy's.

B.Toexpresstheauthor'ssorrowforSean9searlydeath.

C.ToappreciatethefriendshipbetweentheauthorandSean.

D.Todemonstratetheauthor'sunderstandingofphilosophy.

7.Whatbestshowstheauthor'sviewonphilosophy?

A.Creative.B.Reflective.C.Skeptical.D.Confused.

MyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswill

"revolutionisegenealogy（系谱学）'research,similartohowChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingthe

Internet.

Thefirstfeature,AIRecordFinder™,isaninteractivechatbotthathelpsfamilyhistorians

findrelevanthistoricalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritage'sdatabaseof20

billionrecords.Thisfree-textchattoolenablesuserstotalktoanintelligentassistanttofind

informationabouttheirancestors,relatives,orotherpeoplewhohavepassedaway.

InadditiontoAIRecordFinder™,MyHeritagehasalsointroducedAIBiographer™,

anotherinnovativefeaturethatautomaticallygeneratesanarrativebiographyaboutanancestor's

lifeusinginformationfromhistoricalrecordsthatmatchtheperson.ThiscreatesaWikipedia-like

biography,whichgivesusersacompleteunderstandingoftheirancestor'slifestory.

Thesetwonewfeaturesareintegrated,allowingMyHeritageuserstocreateanAI

BiographyfortheirancestorsusingtheAIRecordFinder™.Withthisintegration,userscaneasily

useaconversationalAItosearchforhistoricalrecords.Thismakesitfasterandeasiertofind

informationabouttheirfamilymembers.

GiladJaphet,FounderandCEOofMyHeritage,saidofthenewfeatures,constantly

pushingtheboundariesofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistory

asweaimtoreshapegenealogyinthe21stcentury.Together,theseadvancedfeaturesstrengthen

MyHeritage'spositionastheindustryleaderforinnovativegenealogyandcontinueourmissionto

makefamilyhistoryeasier,moreaccessible,andmorefunforeveryone.AIRecordFinder™isa

disruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthewaypeoplecanfindinformationabouttheirancestorsby

makingthesearcheasier.AIBiographertMturnsaperson'slifedetailsintoafascinatingstory.

Notallourancestorswerefamous,buttheyalldeservetoberemembered!

8.WhatisatypicalfeatureofAIRecordFinder™?

A.ItupdatesMyHeritage'sdatabase.B.Itgeneratesanarrativebiography.

C.Itnarrowsdownthetargetinformation.D.Ithelpsusersinteractwithintelligentpeople.

9.WhichofthefollowingwouldGiladJaphetprobablyagreewith?

A.ThatAIgenealogypromotesfamilyhistorycreation.

B.ThatthenewAl-drivenfeaturesgivewaytoMyHeritage.

C.ThatMyHeritagesparesnoefforttoadvancegenealogy.

D.ThatmorewillbedonetostrengthenMyHeritage?sposition.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“disruptive“inthelast

paragraph?

A.Relevant.B.Pioneering.C.Disturbing.D.Comprehensive.

11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyHeritageLeadsinAIGenealogy

B.MyHeritagePromisestoRevolutionise

C.AIFeatures:ANewEraforGenealogy

D.AIRecordFinder:SmartSearchforFamilyHistories

Astronomershaveexaminedthestarsthatanewspacetelescopemighttarget,topreparefor

oneofthemostadvancedsearchesforlifeonotherplanets.Theyfoundoutwhichstarsystems

mightbemoresuitabletohuntforpotentiallife.

Inthe2040s,NASAplanstolaunchtheHabitableWorldsObservatory(HWO).Itsbiggoal

istoimageabout25Earth-likeplanetsinthehabitablezonesofsun-likestars-wherewaterand

evenlifecouldexist.BeforebuildingtheHWO,scientistsareworkingonsignificantchallengesit

willface.

Oneofthoseischoosingstarswithinaround100lightyearsfromEarththatthetelescope

mighttarget.CalebHaradaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhisteamanalyzed164

试卷第4页，共10页

potentialstarstodeterminetheircharacteristics.Thesestarscouldbecomesomeofthemost

studiedstarsever.

Haradaandhisteamdiscoveredthat102ofthestarsarebinaries（双子星），whichcould

makethesearchforlifemorecomplex.TheHWOtelescopewilluseatooltoblockoutthestars9

lighttoattempttoimageplanetsinorbitandstudythegasesintheiratmospheres.64Ifbinariesare

tooclosetogether,thelightfromtheunblockedstarwillbesobrightthatif11coveruptheplanets

andmakethemhardtosee,“explainsBruceMacintoshfromtheUniversityofCalifornia

Observatories.

Outofallthestars,33havedustringsthatcouldmakeithardtoseeplanetsclearly."This

makesexploringharder,saysHarada.""Somestarsalsosometimesburstintobrightflames,like

oursun'sflares,whicharen'talwaysdeadly.Butweneedtocheckcloselythatthey'renottoo

strong,becausethesecanaffectlifeandlivingconditions,9,explainsHarada.

12.WhyisHWOtobebuilt?

A.Totakepicturesofplanets.B.Tofindouthabitableplanets.

C.ToidentifyEarth-likeplanets.D.Toprepareforthesearchforlife.

13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theapplicationofthetelescope.B.Thecharacteristicsofstudiedstars.

C.Theanalysisofpotentialsun-likestars.D.Thechallengeoffindingtherightstars

14.Whatchallengesplanetdetectionaroundbinarystars?

A.TheHWOtelescope.B.Tightlyspacedbinarystars.

C.Thebrightnessofunblockedstars.D.Thegasesinplanets5atmospheres.

15.Whatfactormightpreventtheformationoflifeaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Spaceexploration.B.Stars5intensebursts.

C.Frequentsolarflares.D.Dustringsonplanets.

Weloveourpets.Infact,formostpeopletheyaremorethanmerepetsandbecomemore

likefamilymembers.Itislikelythenthattheirowners,atsomepoint,aregoingtowant

photographsoftheirfurryfriends.However,petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.

16Ifyou'rethinkingoftryingpetphotography,hereareafewpointerstogetyoustarted.

Findoutaboutyoursubjecfspersonalityandhabits.Wheredoesitnodoffifthesunisout?

Whatisitsfavouritetoy?17Ifsalsoworthspendingalittletimegettingtoknowthe

animalyourself.Cats,dogs,horses,theyallhavepersonality,andyouneedtoensuretheyare

comfortablebeingaroundyou,andyouaroundthem.

18Ifthepetiscomfortablewithyou,andifitisn'ttoonervous,filltheframewith

thepefsface.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.Justlikehumans,thisisanaturalpointoffocus,

althoughfocusingonthenoseormouthofadogorcatcanalsomakeforaninterestingimagein

itsownright.

Seetheworldfrompets'perspective.Ifyouphotographapetwhileyou'restandingup,all

you'regoingtoseeisthetopoftheirheadandtheirbacks,notwhatyouwantfbraportrait.Get

downtotheireyelevel.Trypre-focusingyourcameraandjustholdingitatgroundlevelsoyou

canlookupatthepet.19.

Bringaflashwiththeowner9spermission.Whilegreetingorplayingwithanewpet,firea

coupleoftestflashesawayfromthemtoseetheirreaction.Indaylightparticularly,theynever

seemtomindtheflashatall.20.

A.Thinkaboutgettinginclosetoyoursubject.

B.Ifsworthatryjustfbranewangleonthings.

C.Animalscanbeunpredictable,lazy,aggressiveandexcitable.

D.Agoodphotographfocusesonthesubjectandnotthebackground.

E.Iftheydomind,thenstickwithnaturallightanduseawhitereflector.

F.Themoreyoushoot,thegreateryourchancesofhittingthatperfectshot!

G.Taketimetochatwiththeownerandobserveyoursubjecttogainsomeinsight.

二、完形填空

Thepathtopottery（制陶）wasfarfromdirectforKaleyBlack.Herfirst21wasas

aproducerinthefilmindustry,aroleshefoundunfulfilling.WhilelivinginPoland,Blank22

aroutineofregularlyvisitingacafe,passingaceramics（陶艺）studioonherway.23she

hadnoexposureandtraininginrunningabusinessorceramics,eachtrippastthestudioawakened

hercuriositycloserto24.

AfterreturningtotheUS,Blank25asix-weekpotterycourse.Then,shebought

试卷第6页，共10页

herownpotterytools.Bythespringof2022,Blankhad26herskillsandopenedherown

studio,BlankCeramics,whichisnowhercareer.

Blank27howourancestorsviewedceramicsasbothanartandatool.Thismeans

thatshealwaysmakessurethe28useofherpiecescomesfirstintheirdesign.Forher,

potteryisspecialbecauseitinvolvesusingaskillfromthepastto29artfromnature.She

getsherclay30fromtheground,justlikeherideasfornewart."Handmadepotteryis

oneofthefirsthumanskills,"explainsBlank,"Itfeelssofulfillingtolearnskills,aswellasto

31storiesandart.^^

Inadditiontobeingavailablefor32online,Blank'sfinishedpotterycanalsobe

boughtatshopsoffline.Assheconsidershowherstudiomight33,Blankhasawide

perspective:"Aceramicpiecethathasbeenfiredwilllastforever;itdoesn,tfadeovertime.My

workwillfar34me,whichIfindtrulyfascinating.Itkeepsme35and

intentionalaboutwhatpiecesIcreate.

21.A.taskB.dreamC.agendaD.career

22.A.adoptedB.variedC.brokeD.changed

23.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

24.A.beliefB.hopeC.decisionD.action

25.A.droppedoutofB.signedupforC.caughtuponD.lookedforwardto

26.A.correctedB.assessedC.adjustedD.perfected

27.A.doubtsB.pitiesC.respectsD.anticipates

28.A.privateB.practicalC.officialD.commercial

29.A.createB.absorbC.describeD.interpret

30.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.directlyD.occasionally

31.A.readB.displayC.relateD.spread

32.A.entertainmentB.appreciationC.storageD.purchase

33.A.finishB.surviveC.expandD.transform

34.A.outlastB.outshineC.outnumberD.outperform

35.A.humbleB.emotionalC.discouragedD,astonished

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“XixiTonight”,areimaginedperformanceatHangzhou'sXixiWetlandPark,36

(return)withafresh,multi-sensoryexperiencerecently.37(base)onSong

Dynasty(960-1279)andlocalHangzhouculture,theshowtellsthetaleoftheHongfamilyduring

theSouthernSongera,38(highlight)HongHao'sdiplomaticmissionsandhiswife's

39(devote)totheirchildren'seducation.Theshowusedthenaturalsceneryoftheparkasa

backdrop40moderntechnologiestoemphasize41(it)uniquebeauty,applying

digitaltechnology,indoor-outdoorperformancesand42(engage)audio-visualeffects.In

theviewingarea,visitorscouldfeelthefreshair43watchingtheshow.Thisinnovative

combinationofartandnature44(perfect)createsanexceptionaltourismattraction,which

offersvisitorsauniqueencounter45thebeautyofbothcultureandwetlandecology.

四、书面表达

46.假如你是李华，刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。学校英语报邀请你写一篇英语文

章，分享你的见闻。内容包括：1.你的经历(学习、生活等)；2.你的感受。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

InsightsfromaUKExchange

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

InNewEngland,afewyearsago,apartyofboysdecidedtostartagrandsleigh(雪橇)ride.

Thesleighwasalargeone,pulledbysixgrayhorses.

Thenextday,astheteacherenteredtheschoolroom,hefoundhisstudentsinhighspirits,

试卷第8页，共10页

chatteringexcitedlyabouttheirjourney.Oneoftheboysrecountedtheirtripanditsvarious

incidents.Ashereachedtheendofhisstory,heexclaimed,“Ohsir,therewasonethingIhad

almostforgotten.Aswewerecominghome,wesawastrangesightontheroad.Itturnedouttobe

arustyoldsleighattachedtoacoveredwagon（四轮运货车），movingataveryslowpaceand

takinguptheentireroad.^^

Theboyshadgrownimpatientwiththeslow-movingvehicleaheadofthemanddecidedto

takeaction.Theythrewsnowballsatthewagonandshouted,makingtheoldhorsestarttorun

quickly.Theoldmaninthewagoncriedout,askingwhytheywerefrighteninghishorse.Aboy

replied,“Whydon'tyouturnout,then?^^andgavehimthreemoreloudcheers.Hishorsewas

frightenedagainandranintoaloadedwagon,almostmakingtheoldmanfallover.

Theteacherlistenedcarefullytotheboy'sstorybeforeresponding,"Takeyourseats,boys,

andIwilltellyouastoryaboutasleighride,too.”

Yesterdayafternoon,averyelderlymanwastravelingfromBostontoSalemtospendthe

winterathisson'shouse.Hehadbroughthiswagonforthejourneyandhissleighforthewinter.

Hisvisionandhearingwerenotwhattheyusedtobeduetohisage.Hewastravelingslowly,as

hishorsewasoldandweaklikehimself.Suddenly,hewasfrightenedbyloudcheersandrapid

snowballshittinghiswagon.Inhispanic,hedroppedthereinsandhishorseranwildly.Amidst

histroubles,alargegroupofboysinasleighpulledbysixhorsesrushedpasthim,shoutingand

demandingthathegivethemtheroad.

注意：续写词数应为150左右;请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1

Theoldmanbeggedthemnottofrightenhishorse.

Paragraph2

Theboyslistenedquietly,reflectingontheiractions.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.D2.D3.C

【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要讲述了灰发的可能原因，以及如何预防和治疗灰发的方法。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Possiblereasonsforthishappening:-geneticslong-term

dietinglackofproteinandnutrients-extremementalandemotionalstress-lackofiron,copper,

zinc,andVitaminBl2”（可能的原因包括：遗传、长期节食、缺乏蛋白质和营养、极端的精

神和情绪压力、缺乏铁、铜、锌和维生素B12）可推知，早期出现灰发的可能原因是蛋白质

和营养不足。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sherecommendsyearlyscalpcheck-upsshouldbeasroutineas

annualmedicals.”（她建议每年进行一次头皮检查，就像每年的体检一样。）可推知，Padmaja

Redekar博士最有可能推荐的是每年进行一次头皮检查。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AtHairMantra,youwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutions

foryourwholelifestyle,productsandsupplementsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutine

touseathome.Callustodayandbalanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideout,“Padmajaadds.（在

HairMantra,你将得到专家的建议，解决你的整个生活方式，产品和补充剂解决你的头发问

题，以及在家使用的头发护理程序。今天就打电话给我们，从内到外平衡你的头发健康，

Padmaja补充道。）可推知，这篇文章可能来自于一个广告。故选C。

4.A5.D6.C7.B

【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了爱尔兰和北爱尔兰的哲学教育情况，以及作者对哲学

的看法。

4.细节理解他。根据第一段"ItfocusesonhowKevinMcArevey,theheadmasterofaprimary

schoolinBelfasfsArdoynehousingestates,usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoung

childrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence（Formore,seeYoungPlato.com）^^（它聚

焦于贝尔法斯特Ardoyne住宅区一所小学的校长KevinMcArevey如何使用批判性思维技巧，

让幼儿能够超越暴力的界限看待问题（更多信息，请参阅YoungP））可知，在

YoungPlato.Com能看到批判性思维如何帮助学生反思自己的暴力行为。故选A项。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段"InthiseditionofPhilosophyNow,we511castacoldeyeonthestate

ofphilosophypast,presentandfutureintheEmeraldIsle,withafocusonThomasDuddy'sidea,

答案第1页，共10页

inhisbookAHistoryofIrishThought,thatsuchanexplorationmustbebothpracticaland

creative.95（在本期《现代哲学》中，我们将冷眼看待翡翠岛哲学的过去、现在和未来，重

点关注托马斯•达迪（ThomasDuddy）在其著作《爱尔兰思想史》（AHistoryofIrishThought）

中提出的观点，即这种探索必须既实用又具有创造性。）可知，本期《现代哲学》将重点介

绍探索哲学的理想方法。故选D项。

6.推理判断题。根据第三段“ThisissueisdedicatedtomylatefriendSeanMoran,aPhilosophy

NowwriterandamodernIrishphilosopherwhomImetinWaterfordmanyyearsago,andwhose

humor,charm,andfriendlinessenrichedmylife."（本期特别献给我已故的朋友肖恩・莫兰

（SeanMoran）,他是《今日哲学》的作者，也是我多年前在沃特福德遇到的一位现代爱尔兰

哲学家，他的幽默、魅力和友好丰富了我的生活。）可知，作者作者要引用叶芝的诗的目的

是感激作者和肖恩之间的友谊。故选C项。

7.推理判断题。根据全文的描述，根据第一段“usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempower

youngchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence^^（使用批判性思维技巧，让幼儿

能够超越暴力的界限看待问题）以及第二段“suchanexplorationmustbebothpracticaland

creative."（即这种探索必须既实用又具有仓ij造性）可知，作者对哲学的看法是反思性的，他

认为哲学应该是实际的、有创造性的，并且能够帮助人们超越自身的局限。故选B项。

8.C9.C10.B11.A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了MyHeritage公司发布了两项新的AI功能，这两

项功能将“彻底改变系谱学研究”，就像ChatGPT改变了我们搜索互联网的方式一样。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Thefirstfeature,AIRecordFinder™,isaninteractivechatbot

thathelpsfamilyhistoriansfindrelevanthistoricalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithin

MyHeritage?sdatabaseof20billionrecords."（第一个功能，AIRecordFinder™,是一个交互

式的聊天机器人，它帮助家族历史学家在MyHeritage的200亿条记录的数据库中找到关于

感兴趣的人的相关历史记录）可知，AIRecordFinderTM的典型特征是帮助用户缩小目标信

息。故选C。

9.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中GiladJaphet的话"We'reconstantlypushingtheboundaries

ofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistoryasweaimtoreshape

genealogyinthe21stcentury."（我们一直在不断推动系谱学的边界，以重新定义人们发现家

族历史的方式，因为我们的目标是在21世纪重塑系谱学。）可推知，GiladJaphet可能会同

答案第2页，共10页

意MyHeritage不遗余力地推进系谱学。故选C。

10.词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“AIRecordFinder™isadisruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthe

waypeoplecanfindinformationabouttheirancestorsbymakingthesearcheasier.（AI

RecordFinderTM是一项disruptive的功能，它简化了人们查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索变得

更容易。）可知，AIRecordFinderTM简化了人们查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索变得更容易，

所以具有开创性。故"disruptive”在此处的意思应该是“开创性的”，故选B。

11.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“MyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwo

newAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswill"revolutionisegenealogy（系谱学）'research,similartohow

ChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingtheIntemet.^^（MyHeritage宣布推出两项新的人工智能功能，

并承诺将“彻底改变家谱”研究，就像ChatGPT彻底改变互联网搜索一样。）可知，文章主要

介绍了MyHeritage公司发布的两项新的AI功能，这两项功能将改变系谱学研究，因此短文

的最佳标题为“MyHeritage在AI系谱学方面领先”。故选A项。

12.A13.D14.B15.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国宇航局计划在本世纪40年代发射宜居世界天

文台（HWO）,并对可能的目标星系进行了研究，以准备进行寻找外星生命的先进搜索。

12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段the2040s,NASAplanstolaunchtheHabitableWorlds

Observatory（HWO）.Itsbiggoalistoimageabout25Earth-likeplanetsinthehabitablezonesof

sun-likestars-wherewaterandevenlifecouldexist.（在本世纪40年代，美国宇航局计划发射

宜居世界天文台（HWO）。它的主要目标是在类似太阳的星系的宜居区域拍摄大约25个类

地行星——那里可能存在水甚至生命。）可知，HWO的建设是为了拍摄行星的照片。故选A

项。

13.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段"Oneofthoseischoosingstarswithinaround100lightyears

fromEarththatthetelescopemighttarget.CalebHaradaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,

andhisteamanalyzed164potentialstarstodeterminetheircharacteristics.Thesestarscould

becomesomeofthemoststudiedstarsever."（其中之一就是选择距离地球100光年以内的恒星

作为望远镜的目标。加州大学伯克利分校的CalebHarada和他的团队分析了164颗潜在恒

星，以确定它们的特征。这些恒星可能成为有史以来研究最多的恒星之一。）可知，这一段

主要讲述了寻找合适的恒星的挑战，故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Ifbinariesaretooclosetogether,thelightfromtheunblocked

答案第3页，共10页

starwillbesobrightthatit'llcoveruptheplanetsandmakethemhardtosee”（如果双星靠得太

近，未被遮挡的恒星发出的光就会太亮，遮住行星，使它们很难被看到）可知，双星周围的

行星探测面临紧密间隔的双星的挑战。故选B项。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Somestarsalsosometimesburstintobrightflames,likeour

sun,sflares,whicharen'talwaysdeadly.Butweneedtocheckcloselythatthey'renottoostrong,

becausethesecanaffectlifeandlivingconditions''（一些恒星有时也会爆发出明亮的火焰，就

像太阳的耀斑一样，这并不总是致命的。但我们需要仔细检查它们是否太强，因为它们会影

响生命和生活条件）可知，恒星的强烈爆发会阻止生命的形成。故选B项。

16.C17.G18.A19.B20.E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何给动物拍照片提出了几点建议。

16.根据上文“However,petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems."（然而,宠物摄影

也有其特殊的问题）可知，选项承接上文说明动物的具体问题。故C选项“动物可能是不可

预测的、懒惰的、好斗的和容易激动的“切题。故选C项。

17.根据上文“Wheredoesitnodoffifthesunisout?Whatisitsfavouritetoy?”（太阳出来的时

候它在哪里打盹?它最喜欢的玩具是什么？）可知，选项承接上文说明通过一起洗渠道了解动

物的一些情况。故G选项“花点时间和主人聊天，观察你的拍摄对象，获得一些洞察力”切

题，且呼应下文"It'salsoworthspendingalittletimegettingtoknowtheanimalyourself.”（花一

点时间去了解这种动物也是值得的）切题。故选G项。

18.根据下文“Ifthepetiscomfortablewithyou,andifitisn'ttoonervous,filltheframewiththe

pet,sface.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.”（如果宠物和你在一起很舒服，如果它不太紧张，照整

张脸。把眼睛弄得漂亮而锐利）可知，本段告诉读者要接近拍摄对象。故A选项“考虑接近

你的拍摄对象。”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。

19.根据上文“Seetheworldfhampets5perspective.”（从宠物的角度看世界）可知，选项总结

上文呼应主题，从从宠物的角度看世界是一个新的视角，值得去做。故B选项“从新的角度

看问题，值得一试。”切题。故选B项。

20.根据上文“Indaylightparticularly,theyneverseemtomindtheflashatall.”（尤其是在白天，

它们似乎根本不在乎闪光灯。）可知，选项承接上文说明相反的情况怎么办。故E选项“如果

它们介意，那就坚持使用自然光，使用白色的反光镜”切题。故选E项。

答案第4页，共10页

21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A

30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了KaleyBlack通往制陶之路的经历。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人，她觉得这个角色并不

令人满意。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.agenda日程；D.career职业。根据下文“aproducer

inthefilmindustry”以及下文“career”可知,她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人。故选D