2024年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版自贡市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试后附原卷扫描版英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A. B. C.2.WhatcanKateplay?A. B. C.3.Whatwillthewomangivehermomasabirthdaygift?A. B. C.4.Whenwilltheyleave?A. B. C.5.Howwillthemanrelax?A. B. C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.Peter’s. B.Jessica’s. C.Thecousin’s.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?A.Toworkthere. B.Tovisithisfamily. C.Tohaveavacation.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.HowdidBobtellTimabouttheplan?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendingamessage. C.Bywritingaletter.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.Howmuchisonebottleoforangejuice?A.Threedollars. B.Fivedollars. C.Elevendollars.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11.Whatactivityismentioned?A.Thedancingshow. B.Thesingingshow. C.Thepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthewomanthinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.Shelearnedalot.B.Shewonthecompetition.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?A.Tomatoes. B.Potatoes. C.Flowers.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous. B.Beautiful. C.Interesting.15.Whowilllookaftertheplants?A.Theteacher. B.Cathy’sfriend. C.Thestudents.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Six. B.Nine. C.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus. B.Inatown. C.Inavillage.18.Whoofferedtheseattothewoman?A.Thespeaker. B.Theparent. C.Thelittleboy.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthewomansatdown?A.Happy. B.Thankful. C.Regretful.20.Whatmaythespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.Trytohelpothersinneed.B.Becomegoodfriendswiththeboy.C.Studyhardtomaketheworldwarmer.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.Wecangotoschool________biketomakeourcitygreener.A.by B.on C.in22.—Thereisgoingtobethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A.two B.first C.second23.—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A.hard B.harder C.hardest24.—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall.________athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising25.Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A.if B.when C.unless26.MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A.is B.was C.be27.Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff28.—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveaway29.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.—Yes.It________inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld30.—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—________.A.Noproblem B.That’sOK C.Sorrytohearthat第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ABaduanjin（八段锦）isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome31thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter32baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe33,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho34forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration（专注）skillsto35bothbodyandmind.31.A.popular B.interesting C.important32.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering33.A.old B.poor C.disabled34.A.sit B.sleep C.study35.A.guide B.check C.improveBInmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henever36methere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained（抱怨）,healwayssaidina37voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidtowalk38inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy39.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I40thebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush（矮树丛）alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomething41movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather’s42.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,43,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewhe44formesecretly.Later,thatspot（地点）ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis45.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.36.A.met B.hugged C.noticed37.A.soft B.loud C.sweet38.A.fast B.alone C.ahead39.A.health B.safety C.happiness40.A.gotoff B.waitedfor C.lookedaround41.A.grey B.white C.black42.A.neck B.foot C.head43.A.waving B.playing C.watching44.A.cared B.looked C.worked45.A.choice B.secret C.opinion第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AVolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.46.Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A.Plantflowersinthepark.B.Makeandgiveoutposters.C.Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.47.IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust________.A.behealthyB.beunder12yearsoldC.befreebeforeJuly10th48.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.BCatia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird（蜂鸟）nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer（癌症）.Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia’sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”49.WhendidCatiagetcancer?A.In2007. B.In2009. C.In2011.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inparagraph2mean?A.Bored. B.Down. C.Angry.51.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband,②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia’shomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A.①④③② B.②③④① C.④③②①52.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’simportanttoprotectanimals.B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.C.Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.CRecently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms,sheattracts（吸引）manypeopletowatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang,whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There,shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether,”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.“IamveryhappythatChina’serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.53.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingafact.B.Bymakingasuggestion.C.Byansweringaquestion.54.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Zhengmaylearntodancefromlocalpeople.B.Zhengmaymakemoneybystreetperformances.C.Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.55.HowmanywaysdidZhengusetoshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.56.WhatisthepurposeofZheng’sperformances?A.Tomakemorepeopleknowher.B.Toshowherloveforplayingtheerhu.C.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.DApril24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity（重力）there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What’smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly,theyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.That’swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock（模拟）tasksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.InChina’smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits（潜水服）over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.57.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.58.Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B.Experience8subjectsoftraining.C.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto（指代）?A.Adivingsuit.B.Underwatertraining.C.China’smannedspaceproject.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WorkHardtoLiveinSpaceB.TrainHardtoWorkinSpaceC.DealwithProblemsinSpace第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoulikestaycation（宅度假）?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.61Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.62Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.63Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.64Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.65Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon’tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A.It’sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。66.Januaryisthefirstm________ofayear.67.Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’tc________yourfingers.68.Myteacherisoftenb________withwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.69.Thelittlegirlwantstoh________herselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher.70.It’sgoodtoopenthed________andthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.71.Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethev________ofthebasketballgame.72.Allofusweree________aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.73.Couldyoutellmether________whyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?74.Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIp________vegetablestomeat.75.You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayf________init.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival76（become）anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）.SofartheZigonglanternfestival77（reach）manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty78（country）aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois79importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation80（learn）lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.81（get）betteratdesigning（设计）,Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“82（lucky）,wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery83（help）.“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes84teameffort,”saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit85bringittothepark.第三节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历，以“APersonWhoChangesMeaLot”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介（外貌，性格等）；2.他/她改变你的事件。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文标题已写好。APersonWhoChangesMeaLot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原卷扫描版原卷扫描版自贡市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】C第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、