2024年宁夏吴忠市同心县联考中考一模英语试题（解析版）

同心县2024学年九年级联考试卷英语第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onenight,fournaughtyboystudentsstayedoutofschoolhavingalatepartyatanightclubandhavingagreattime.Theywerepartying___1___happilythattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday.Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.Inordertonottobe___2___.Theythoughtofaplanwhichtheybelievedwas___3___.Theymadetheirclothesdirtyandwenttotheteacher’soffice.“Mr.Johnson,wewenttoafriend'shouselastnightinanothertown.___4___thewayback,ourcargotaflattire(爆胎),sowehadtopushthecarallthewaybackto___5___.That’swhywedidn'tmakeitfortheexam.”Theteacherlistenedtotheirstoryandtoldtheminakindvoice.“Itdoesn’tmatter.Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater.”Thefourstudentsthanked___6___andlefthappily.Thetestdayarrivedintheend.Theteacheraskedthem,“Iamgoingtoputeachoneofyouina___7___roomforthetest.AreyouOKwiththat?”“OK,”thestudentswerefinewiththat___8___theyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheygotthetestpaper.Ithadonlytwoquestions.TestPaper(（9）points)1.Yourname:______(1point)2.Whichtireburst(轮胎爆裂)?(99points)A.Frontleft.B.BackleftC.Frontright.D.____10____1.A.so B.such C.too D.very2.A.rewards B.punished C.enjoyed D.loved3.A.perfect B.awful C.comfortable D.valued4.A.Of B.In C.On D.To5.A.school B.market C.country D.hospital6.A.him B.her C.you D.them7.A.same B.different C.similar D.small8.A.what B.when C.unless D.because9.A.1 B.99 C.2 D.10010.A.Backright B.Middleright C.Middleleft D.Topright【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.D10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四个学生因前一天晚上玩得太开心而错过了考试，他们谎称爆胎赶不及回来考试，老师没有直接质疑他们，而是采用另一种方式检验学生是否撒谎。【1题】句意：他们开派对如此开心，以至于他们忘记了第二天要参加考试。so如此；such如此；too太；very非常。结构：so+形容词/副词+that+结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”，选项so符合语法规则。故选A。【2题】句意：为了不受到惩罚，他们想到了一个他们认为完美的计划。rewards奖励；punished惩罚；enjoyed喜爱；loved爱。由上文“Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.”可知，他们起床晚了错过了考试，应是为了不受惩罚。故选B。【3题】句意：为了不受到惩罚，他们想到了一个他们认为完美的计划。perfect完美的；awful糟糕的；comfortable舒适的；valued有价值的。由下文“Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater.”可知，老师同意再给他们一次考试的机会，所以想到的是一个完美的计划。故选A。【4题】句意：在回来的路上，我们的汽车爆胎了，所以我们不得不推着汽车一路回到学校。of……的，in在里面；on在上面；to到。由上文“wewenttoafriend’shouselastnightinanothertown.”可知，是在回来的路上，短语onone’sway表示“在路上”。故选C。【5题】句意：在回来的路上，我们的汽车爆胎了，所以我们不得不推着汽车一路回到学校。school学校；market市场；country国家；hospital医院。由上文“Onenight,fournaughtyboystudentsstayedoutofschoolhavingalatepartyatanightclubandhavingagreattime.”可知，他们不在学校开派对，最后推着汽车回到了学校。故选A。【6题】句意：四个学生向他道谢，然后高兴地离开了。him他；her她；you你，你们；them他们。由上文“Theteacherlistenedtotheirstoryandtoldtheminakindvoice.”可知老师听他们讲，并同意再给他们一次考试的机会。应用宾格him指代Mr.Johnson。故选A。【7题】句意：将给你们每个人一个不同的房间考试。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；small小的。由下文情景可知，老师想单独跟他们考试。故选B。【8题】句意：学生们对此没有问题，因他们都努力学习。what什么；when什么时候；unless除非；because因为。由语境“…theyhadallstudiedhard.”可知，前后因果关系。故选D。【9题】句意：试卷（100分）。由下文“1.Yourname:______(1point)2.Whichtireburst?(99points)”可推测出试卷一共两道题，满分为100分。故选D。【10题】句意：哪一个轮胎爆裂？A.左前方；B.左后；C.右前；D.______Backright右后；Middleright右中间；Middleleft左中间；Topright右顶部。根据汽车轮子一般为四个的常识和其它选项可推断出是右后。故选A。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneafternoon,Mrs.SmithdecidedtovisitherfriendMrs.Green.Mrs.Greenlivedinanicehousewithalargegardeninthecountryside.Mrs.Smithtookherdogwithher.Whilethewomenwerehavingcoffeeoutsidethehouse,thedogwasrunningaroundinthegarden.Thetwofriendsweresurprisedwhenthedogappearedwithadeadrabbitinhismouth.Mrs.Greenbegantofeelsickbecausesheknewthatherneighborkeptrabbitsinahutch(兔窝)inhisgarden.Asthedogandtherabbitwerebothcoveredwithdirt,thewomantooktherabbitandcarefullycleaneditinthebathroom.Whenitgotdark,theywentquietlyintotheneighbor'sgardenandputthedeadrabbitintothehutch.Thenextafternoon,Mrs.Green'sneighborfoundherinthegardenwiththedeadrabbit.Shewalkedtotheneighborandshefeltveryafraid.Becausesheknewshedidsomethingwrong.“Youknowwhat?”herneighborsaid.“YesterdaymorningIfoundoneofmyrabbitsdeadinthehutch.SoIputitinthegroundinthegardenandthismorning,it'sbacktothehutch!I'mgoingtotakeittoarightpetcemetery(墓地).”hesaidsecretly.11.Whowastheownerofthedog?A.Mrs.Smith B.Mrs.Green C.Mrs.Smith'sneighbor D.Mrs.Green'sneighbor12.WhywereMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenverysurprised?A.Becausetheyfoundthedogkilledtherabbit.B.Becausetheyfoundthedogcaughtarabbit.C.Becausetheycouldn'tfindthedog.D.Becausetheythoughtthedogkilledtherabbit.13.WheredidMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenputthedeadrabbit?A.Intheirgarden. B.Inthehutch. C.Inthebathroom. D.Inthecountryside.14.Fromthestory,weknowthatMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenwerenot______.A.clever B.kind C.honest D.outgoing【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了史密斯家的狗和一个死兔子的故事。【11题】根据Mrs.Smithtookherdogwithher可知，狗的主人是史密斯夫人；故选A【12题】根据Thetwofriendsweresurprisedwhenthedogappearedwithadeadrabbitinhismouth.可知，看到狗的嘴里叼着兔子，她俩很吃惊，因为她们以为是狗杀死了兔子，所以才把兔子洗干净偷偷放回去；故选D【13题】根据theywentquietlyintotheneighbor'sgardenandputthedeadrabbitintothehutch.可知，她们把死兔子放回兔窝了；故选B【14题】根据Becausesheknewshedidsomethingwrong.可知，格林夫人知道自己做错事了，但是她和史密斯夫人一开始还是选择把兔子洗干净偷偷放回去，当作什么也不知道，所以她们是不诚实的；故选C点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题2根据Thetwofriendsweresurprisedwhenthedogappearedwithadeadrabbitinhismouth.可知，看到狗的嘴里叼着兔子，她俩很吃惊，因为她们以为是狗杀死了兔子，所以才把兔子洗干净偷偷放回去；故选DBWhenpeopleenjoythemoonontheMid-AutumnFestival,anancientpoem,PreludetoWaterMelody,isoftenread.ThestoryofthepoemdatesbacktotheMid-AutumnFestivalin1076.SuShi,agreatwriteroftheSongDynasty,couldn’tsleepthatnight.Forsevenyears,hehadbeenseparatedfromhisbrother.Lookingatthemoonandthinkingofhisbrother,hewrotethepoem.Herearesomefamouslines.Menhavesorrowandjoy;theypartormeetagain;Themoonisbrightordimandshemaywax(月满)orwane(月缺).Therehasbeennothingperfectsincetheoldendays.SoletuswishthatmanWilllivelongashecan!Thoughmilesapart,we’llsharethebeautyshedisplays.Inthefirsttwolines,thewritercomparesthelifeofamantothechangingfaceofthemoon.InChineseculture,afullmoonsymbolizesperfectionandgettingtogether.Whenthemoonisroundandfairbutpeopleareseparatedfromtheirlovedones,that’sheartbreaking.Beforethecomparison,SuShicomplains(抱怨)aboutthe“ruthless(无情的)”moonandasksher,“Whywhenpeoplepart,areyouoftenfullandbright?”However,hesoonrealizesthatnoonehasaneasyride,justlikethemoonmaynotalwaysbebright.That’swhythepoetsays“Therehasbeennothingperfectsincetheoldendays”.Butshouldwestandstillwiththingsthatwecan’tmakeadifference?SuShigiveshisanswer:Changeyourmindandstaypositive.So,wehavethelastlineofthepoem.Thepoethopespeoplecanavoidlosinginthesadnessoflifeandinsteadenjoythefactthatnomatterwheretheyare,aslongastheonestheyloveandmissarehealthyandhappy,theyallcanadmirethesamemoonandsharethisbeauty.15.InwhichbackgrounddidSuShiwritethispoem?A.Hiscountrywasinawar. B.Hisfamilywentthroughahardtime.C.Hehadn’tseenhisbrotherforsevenyears. D.Hewassenttoafarawayplaceasanofficial.16.SuShicomparedpeople’slifeto________inthepoem.A.therisingofthesun B.thebeautifulflowersC.thechangingfaceofthemoon D.thedifferentsizesofmooncakes17.Wecaninfer(推断)thatSuShiwasfullof________whenwritingthelastline.A.thanks B.hope C.surprise D.worries18.Whatdoesthepoemwanttotellusintheend?A.Staypositiveaboutlife. B.Beconfidentinyourself.C.Bebravetofacedifficulties. D.Keepacloserelationshipwithyourfamily.【答案】15.C16.C17.B18.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了苏轼写《水调歌头》的背景。【15题】细节理解题。根据“Forsevenyears,hehadbeenseparatedfromhisbrother”可知，他已经七年没见过他哥哥了，于是写了这首诗，故选C。【16题】细节理解题。根据“Inthefirsttwolines,thewritercomparesthelifeofamantothechangingfaceofthemoon.”可知，苏轼把人的一生比作月亮的变化。故选C。【17题】推理判断题。根据“So,wehavethelastlineofthepoem.Thepoethopespeoplecanavoidlosinginthesadnessoflifeandinsteadenjoythefactthatnomatterwheretheyare,aslongastheonestheyloveandmissarehealthyandhappy,theyallcanadmirethesamemoonandsharethisbeauty.”所以，我们有了这首诗的最后一行。诗人希望人们不要在生活的悲伤中迷失，而是享受这样一个事实：无论他们在哪里，只要他们所爱和想念的人健康快乐，他们都可以欣赏同一个月亮，分享这个美丽。由此可知，苏轼写最后一行的时候充满了希望。故选B。【18题】细节理解题。根据“Butshouldwestandstillwiththingsthatwecan’tmakeadifference?SuShigiveshisanswer:Changeyourmindandstaypositive.”可知，苏轼在最后想要告诉我们要保持积极的态度，故选A。CCarrotsareveryeasytogrowfromseeds(种子)inyourgarden,aplanterbox,oreveninalargepot.Herearesometipsforplantingcarrots.BeforeplantingStep1:Learnsomeknowledgeabouthowtoplantcarrots.Asageneralrule,carrotsareplantedinearlyspringassoonasthesoilisworkableor3-5weeksbeforethelastfrost(霜)date.Carrotswilldowellinaspotthat’ssunnysixtoeighthoursaday.Theaverage(平均的)daystoharvestareabout50to75daysfromseeds.DuringtheprocessofplantingseedsStep2:Loosen(松)thesoilatleastonefootdeeptomakesureitislightandlooseandcanmakethewatergowell.Step3:Createshallowfurrows(浅沟)inthesoil,1/4inchdeepandonefootapartifyouareplantingmorethanonerowofcarrots.Step4:Putthetinycarrotseedstwotothreeinchesapart,1/4inchdeep,andcoverlightlywithsoil.Step5:Pressdownlightlyonthesoiltoensuregoodcontactbetweenseedsandthesoil.AfterplantingStep6:Givethemoneinchofwaterperweek.Step7:Thinthecarrots.Whenthetopsofthecarrotsreachtwoincheshigh,thinthecarrotstooneinchapartbypullingthesmallcarrotplantsoutoftheground.Step8:Harvestyourcarrots.Thebiggerandlongertheygrow,thesweeterandjuiciertheybecome.However,youcanharvestthemassoonastheygrowbigenoughtoeat.19.FromStep1,weknowcarrots________.A.growwellinhotweather B.canbeharvestedinaroundtwomonthsC.aregrown3-5weeksbeforethespring D.can’tbegrowninadarkplace20.WhichofthefollowingpicturesismostprobablyapictureforStep7?A. B. C. D.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedistancebetweentworowsmustbeovertwofeet.B.Don’tharvesttoosoonifyouwanttogetsweetercarrots.C.Carrotswillgrowwellifyouwaterthemtwiceaweek.D.Thesoilshouldbepressedhardtoprotectcarrotsfromheavyrain.22.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.www.fisu.com/sporter/B.www.cookguide.com/en/catalog/C.www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/D.www.gardeningknowhow.com/vegetables/【答案】19.B20.D21.B22.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了种植胡萝卜的步骤以及一些注意事项。【19题】细节理解题。根据“Theaverage(平均的)daystoharvestareabout50to75daysfromseeds.”可知，胡萝卜可以在两个月左右收获。故选B。【20题】推理判断题。根据“Thinthecarrots.Whenthetopsofthecarrotsreachtwoincheshigh,thinthecarrotstooneinchapartbypullingthesmallcarrotplantsoutoftheground.”可知，通过将小胡萝卜植株从地里拔出来，将胡萝卜变薄至一英寸宽。因此D选项图片符合题意。故选D。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Thebiggerandlongertheygrow,thesweeterandjuiciertheybecome.”可知，如果你想得到更甜的胡萝卜，不要太早收获。故选B。【22题】推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了种植胡萝卜的步骤以及一些注意事项。因此很有可能在蔬菜种植网站上读到这篇文章。故选D。DIhadthemeanest(最刻薄的)motherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereals(谷类食物)andeggs.WhenothershadCokeandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn’talone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknewwhoourfriendswere.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsgottowearthesameclothesdays.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00p.m.andupat8:00a.m.Wecouldn’tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,ourmothergaveusworktodo.Wehadtowashthedishes,makebedsandlearntocook.Iamsureshelayawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn’timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed“sick”likeourfriendsdidinordertomissschool.Mymotherwasthemeanestmother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofuswentontohighereducation.Noneofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople.Iamtryingtoraisemychildrenlikethis.Ifeelproudwhenmychildrencallmemean,because,yousee,IamsogladIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButatleastIwasn’talone.”inparagraph1mean?A.Thewriter’smotherwasonlymeantoher.B.Thewriter’ssisterandbrothersweremeantoheraswell.C.Thewriter’smotherwasalsomeantohersisterandbrothers.D.Allthewriter’sfamilyweremeantoher.24.Thewriterwasnotallowedto_________asachild.A.eatasmuchcandyasshewanted B.gotobedandgetupatfixedtimeC.changeclothesortakeashowereveryday D.learntocookandmakebeds25.Thewriter’smotherwashardonherchildrenbecauseshewantedthem_________.A.toreceivehighereducation B.tobecomemeanpeoplelikeherC.tobeeducatedandhonestpeople D.tobetherichestpeopleintheworld26.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthermothernow?A.Regretful. B.Thankful. C.Worried. D.hopeful.【答案】23.C24.A25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈对他们的严厉教育以及他们对妈妈的感激之情。【23题】词句猜测题。根据“ButatleastIwasn’talone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.”可知，作者的母亲对她的姐妹和兄弟也很刻薄。故选C。【24题】细节理解题。根据“Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereals(谷类食物)andeggs.”可知，作者小时候不被允许想吃多少糖果就吃多少。故选A。【25题】细节理解题。根据“Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople.”可知，作者的母亲对她的孩子很严厉，因为她希望他们成为受过教育的诚实的人。故选C。【26题】推理判断题。根据“IamsogladIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.”以及“Noneofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople”可知，作者对妈妈是心存感激的，因为妈妈的教育让她成为一个诚实的受教育的人。故选B。EAwell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdinga$20bill.Intheroomof200people,heasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”Handsstartedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou.Butfirstletmedothis.”Hecrumpledthebill.Hethenasked,“Whostillwantsit?”Still,thehandsstayedintheair.“Well,”hereplied,“WhatifIdothis?”Hedroppeditonthegroundandstartedtogrind(碾压)itintothefloorwithhisshoe.Hepickeditup,nowcrumpledanddirty.“Whostillwantsit?”Thehandsdidnotmove.“Myfriendsyouhavealllearnedaveryvaluablelesson.NomatterwhatIdotothemoney,youwillstillwantitbecauseitisstillworth$20.”“Sometimeswefeellikeweareworthlessbecausewedidsomethingwrongorthesituationisnotgood.Butnomatterwhathashappened,youwillneverloseyourvalueandyouarestillpricelesstothosewholoveyou.Theycareaboutyoubecauseyouarespecialtothem.”“Theworthofourlivescomesnotinwhatwedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.”27.Howdidthespeakerstarthisspeech?A.Byhidinga$20bill. B.Bypassinga$20bill.C.Byborrowinga$20bill. D.Byholdingupa$20bill.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumpled”probablymeaninthepassage?A.揉搓 B.涂画 C.撕碎 D.剪开29.It’sclearthat_________.A.noonewantedthebill B.thespeechwasnotinterestingC.thespeakerdidn’tlikemoney D.thespeakerwasgoodatmakingaspeech30.Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellpeoplewithhisspeech?A.Keepcoolwhenthereisaproblem. B.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouloseyourvalue.C.Thevalueofourlivesliesinwhoweare. D.Moneyisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.【答案】27.D28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位演讲者通过举了一个钞票的例子，告诉了我们生命的价值是什么。【27题】细节理解题。根据“Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdinga$20bill.Intheroomof200people,”可知，演讲者拿着一张20美元的钞票开始演讲。故选D。【28题】词句猜测题。根据“Hecrumpledthebill.Hethenasked,‘Whostillwantsit?’Still,thehandsstayedintheair.”可知，演讲者把钞票揉成一团后继续问“谁想要”。因此“crumpled”表示“揉搓”。故选A。【29题】推理判断题。根据“Awell-knownspeaker”以及根据全文内容可推知，这位演讲者非常善于演讲。故选D。【30题】细节理解题。根据“Theworthofourlivescomesnotinwhatwedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.”可知，演讲者想通过他的演讲告诉人们：我们生命的价值在于我们是谁。故选C。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Therewasafrog___31___(live)inanarrowwell(井).Heneverwentoutofthewellbuthelivedahappylifeunderthewell.___32___hisopinion,theskyisjustasbigasthemouthofthewell.Oneday,acrowcametothewelland___33___(see)thefrog.Thefrogasked:“Whereareyoufrom?”Thenthecrowsaid:“Icomefromfaraway,andIhaveflownmorethantwo___34___(hundred)li.NowIamsotiredandthirsty.”“Really?Areyoukiddingme?Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.___35___canyouflysofar?”Thefrogwasverysurprisedandsad.Thecrow___36___(hear)thatandlaughed:“Exactly!Thesky___37___(be)endless.Butyoualwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon’tknowhowbigtheskyis.”___38___,thefrogstilldidn’tbelieveinthecrow.Thecrowsaid:“Youcancomeoutofthewellandhavealookby___39___(you)!”Intheend,thefrogjumpedoutofthewellandhewas___40___(real)stunned(震惊)bythesizeofthesky!Hewasashamedandsaid:“Iamjustafrogunderthewell!”【答案】31.living32.In33.saw34.hundred35.How36.heard37.is38.However39.yourself40.really【解析】【导语】本文讲述了井底之蛙的故事。31题】句意：有一只青蛙住在一个狭窄的井里。therebesb./sth.doingsth.表示“某人/物正在做某事”，故空处应该填live的现在分词living。故填living。【32题】句意：在他看来，天空就像井口那么大。inone’sopinion“在某人看来”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。【33题】句意：一天，一只乌鸦来到井边，看到了青蛙。根据“came”可知，此处是一般过去时，and连接前后成分保持一致，故空处填see的过去式saw。故填saw。【34题】句意：我从很远的地方来，飞了二百多里。twohundred“两百”，hundred与具体数字连用时不用复数。故填hundred。【35题】句意：你怎么能飞这么远？根据“Really?Areyoukiddingme?Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.”可知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大。因此是问乌鸦“怎么能飞这么远”，how“怎样”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填How。【36题】句意：乌鸦听了大笑起来。此处是一般过去时，谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填heard。【37题】句意：天空无边无际。根据“Thesky…(be)endless.”可知，此处在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。【38题】句意：然而，青蛙仍然不相信乌鸦。根据“thefrogstilldidn’tbelieveinthecrow”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【39题】句意：你可以自己从井里出来看看。byoneself“独自地”，此句的主语是you，因此空处填yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。【40题】句意：最后，青蛙跳出了井，他真的被天空的大小惊呆了！空处修饰动词stun，因此用real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据下面短文，写出与各小题所给汉语或首字母提示相对应的英语单词的正确形式。LiBaiwasagreatpoetintheTangDynasty.Helovednature,e___41___bigmountainsandrivers.HelefthomeandtraveledtoChengduandMountEmei,andthendowntheYangtzeRiverwhenhewas24yearsold.LiBaiwrotelotsofpoemsaboutthebeautifulmountains.Healsowrotealotaboutthem___42___.ThesepoemsarelovedbymanyChinesepeople,forexampleThoughtsonaTranquilNight(《静夜思》).Inhisforties,LiBaimetanothergreatpoet,DuFu,inLuoyang.Theytwobecamec___43___friends.Theytraveledtogetherforsometime,visitedotherpoetsandhadagreattime.LiBaigaveDuFualotofinspirationintheartofpoetry,butt___44___poemsweredifferent.LiBai’spoemswereusuallyaboutnature,whileDuFuwrotemanypoemstoexpressthefeelingsoftheordinarypeople.Theywillalwaysber___45___byus.【答案】41.(e)specially42.(m)oon43.(c)lose44.(t)heir45.(r)emembered【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人李白的事迹，其中还讲述了杜甫和李白的友谊。【41题】句意：他热爱大自然，尤其是山川河流。根据“Helovednature,…bigmountainsandrivers.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“尤其是山川河流”，especially意为“尤其”，副词。故填(e)specially。【42题】句意：他也写了很多关于月亮的东西。根据“ThesepoemsarelovedbymanyChinesepeople,forexampleThoughtsonaTranquilNight”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“关于月亮的东西”，moon意为“月亮”，名词，月亮是独一无二的，因此此处用名词单数。故填(m)oon。【43题】句意：他们俩成了亲密的朋友。根据“Theytwobecame…friends.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“亲密的朋友”，close意为“亲密的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)lose。【44题】句意：李白在诗歌艺术上给了杜甫很多启发，但他们的诗是不同的。根据“LiBaigaveDuFualotofinspirationintheartofpoetry,but…poemsweredifferent.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“他们的诗”，their意为“他们的”，此处用形容词性物主代词。故填(t)heir。【45题】句意：他们将永远被我们铭记。根据“Theywillalwaysbe…byus.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“被我们铭记”，remember意为“记得”，此处表示被动，应该用过去分词形式。故填(r)emembered。五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)never,theother,he,surprise,something,feel,why,instead,until,fallintoOnceuponatime,thereweretwogoodfriends.OnewascalledJackand___46___wascalledJames.Oneday,thetwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthejourneytheyhadaquarrel,andJackcouldn’tcontrol___47___andhitJamesintheface.James___48___hurt,buthesaidnothing.___49___,hewroteinthesand,“TodaymybestfriendJackhitmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalking___50___theyfoundanoasis(绿洲).Theydecidedtogetsomewaterthere.Suddenly,James___51___ariver.Jacksavedhimatonce.Whenhewasallright,Jameswroteonastone,“TodaymybestfriendJacksavedmylife.”Jackwasvery___52___andaskedJames,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonthestone.___53___?”Jamesreplied,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesand.Thenthewindofforgiveness(宽恕)canblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoes___54___goodforus,wemustwriteitonthestone,sonowindcanblowitaway.”Sincethen,thetwogoodfriendshave___55___quarreledwitheachotheragain.【答案】46.theother47.himself48.felt49.Instead50.until51.fellinto52.surprised53.Why54.anything55.never【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友之间的故事。【46题】句意：一个叫杰克，另一个叫詹姆斯。根据“OnewascalledJackand…wascalledJames.”可知，此处指的是“另一个”，应该用theother。故填theother。【47题】句意：在旅途中他们发生了争吵，杰克无法控制自己，打了詹姆斯的脸。根据“Jackcouldn’tcontrol…”可知，杰克没有能控制住自己，himself意为“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。【48题】句意：詹姆斯感到很受伤，但他什么也没说。根据“James…hurt”可知，詹姆斯被自己的朋友打了，因此感到很伤心，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式felt，意为“感到”。故填felt。【49题】句意：相反，他在沙地上写道：“今天我最好的朋友杰克打了我的脸。”根据“hewroteinthesand”可知，他什么也没有说，而是在沙地上写一些东西，instead意为“相反”，副词，首字母大写。故填Instead。【50题】句意：他们继续往前走，直到发现一片绿洲。根据“…theyfoundanoasis”可知，此处指的是“直到发现一片绿洲”，until意为“直到”，引导状语从句。故填until。【51题】句意：突然，詹姆斯掉进了一条河里。根据“Jacksavedhimatonce.”可知，詹姆斯掉进了一条河里，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式，fellinto意为“掉进”，固定词组。故填fellinto。【52题】句意：杰克非常惊讶，问詹姆斯：“我伤害你后，你在沙子上写字，现在你在石头上写字。为什么？”根据“Jackwasvery…”以及上文詹姆斯的做法可知，杰克十分惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。【53题】句意：杰克非常惊讶，问詹姆斯：“我伤害你后，你在沙子上写字，现在你在石头上写字。为什么？”根据“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesand.Thenthewindofforgiveness(宽恕)canblowitaway.”可知，此处在询问这样做的原因，用why，意为“为什么”，首字母大写。故填Why。【54题】句意：但是当有人为我们做了任何好事时，我们都必须把它写在石头上，这样就没有风可以把它吹走。根据“Butwhensomeonedoes…goodforus,wemustwriteitonthestone,sonowindcanblowitaway.”可知，此处指是“任何好的事情”，anything意为“任何事情”，不定代词。故填anything。【55题】句意：从那以后，这两个好朋友再也没有吵过架。根据“Sincethen,thetwogoodfriendshave…quarreledwitheachotheragain.”可知，他们再也没有吵过架，never意为“从不”，副词。故填never。六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Oneday,akingcametohisgardenwhenhefeltbored.Hesawwithered(枯萎的)anddyingplantsthere.Hefeltsosadaboutthem.Soheaskedthemwhytheycouldn’tgrowwell.Anoak(橡树)saiditwasdyingbecauseitcouldnotbeashighasapine(松树)togetenoughsunshine.Apinewasfallingdownbecauseitcouldnotbearfruitslikegrapevine(葡萄藤).Meanwhile,thegrapevinewasdyingbecauseitcouldn’tflowerlikeabeautifulrose.Butsoonthekingfoundasingleplant,beautifulandfresh.Thekingaskedit,“Allthetreesandflowersherearewithered,butyouarelively.Why?”“Ithinkitcomesnaturally.Youplantme,becauseitwasyourwishandchoice.Ifyouwouldlikegrowoaks,grapesorroses,youwouldgrowthem.AndIcannotbeanythingelsethanwhatIam.SoItrytobemybestself.”Andthenthekingknewthewaytolivebrightlyasthesingleplantdid.56.Thekingfelt_______whenhesawwitheredanddyingplants.57.Anoakthoughtthereasonwhyitwasdyingwasthatitcouldn’tgetenough_______.58.Thekingsoonfoundasingle,beautifuland_______plant.59.Thelittleplant_______tobethebestitselfandnottobeanythingelse.60.Fromthepassagewelearnthatweshould_______ourselvesandenjoyourownlives.【答案】56.sad57.sunshine58.fresh59.tried60.accept【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一些枯萎的植物互相攀比，总觉得自己不如其他植物好，便失去了活下去的信心；而有一株小植物接受自己，活的生机勃勃。故事旨在告诉我们：要学会接受自己，享受生活。【56题】根据“Hefeltsosadaboutthem.”可知，国王看到这些枯萎和垂死的植物后感到难过。故填sad。【57题】根据“Anoak(橡树)saiditwasdyingbecauseitcouldnotbeashighasapine(松树)togetenoughsunshine.”可知，一棵橡树认为自己垂死的原因是得不到足够的阳光。故填sunshine。【58