2024年江苏省苏州市昆山六校联考九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年江苏省苏州市昆山六校联考九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷

一、完形填空：本大题共io小题，共io分。

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis⑴tolive

nolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorshe

isextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimply

cannotcontinuetoreproduce⑵.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wecanlivea⑶lifethaneverbefore.In1900,Americans'averagelifespan

wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateas

the⑷linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicaland

mentadeclineuntilafterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople⑸childhood.Beforemodemmedicinechangedthelawsof

nature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood⑹.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,the

chancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.Thenourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonour

social⑺.developmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswill3efortheworse,whilesome

see⑻、notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir"goldenyear"arehealthy,stillactiveandyoung

in⑼ifnotinage.

Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe(10)ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto

stayaliveandbedevoted.

1.A.discoveredB.chosenC.improvedD.designed

2.A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

3.A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

4.A.finishingB.waitingC.guidingD.dividing

5.A.enjoyB.surviveC.rememberD.value

6.A.diseasesB.fearsC.worriesD.problems

7.A.changesB.safetyC.increasesD.improve

8.A.dreamsB.chancesC.choicesD.strengths

9.A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement

10.A.contributionsB.protectionC.suggestionD.introductions

二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyoudoitallthetime.Thatis,beginwiththeendinmind.Youdrawupaplanbefore

youbuildahouse.Youreadinstructionsbeforeyoumakeacake.Youcreateanoutlinebeforeyouwriteapaper.

It'spartoflife.

Let'shaveabegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperiencebyusingyourimagination.Findaplacewhereyoucanbe

alone.First,clearyourmind.Don'lthinkaboutanythingelse.Thenbreathedeeply,andopenyourbrainwide.

Now,let'scometothekeypartoftheexperience.Inyourmind,picturesomeonewalkingtowardyouabouthalfa

blockaway.Atfirstyoucan'tseewhoitis.Asthispersongetscloserandcloser,yansuddenlyrealize,believeitor

not,it'syou.Butit'snotyoutoday,it'syouasyou'dliketobeoneyearfromnow.Nowthinkdeeply.Askyourself

thefollowingquestions:

Whathaveyoudonewithyourlifeoverthepastyear?Howdoyoufeelinside?Whatdoyoulooklike?Hasyour

personalitygrown?Remember,thisi$youasyouwouldliketobeoneyearfromnow.

Youcangobacktoreality（现实）now.Ifyouactuallytriedthis,youprobablygotintouchwithyourdeeperself.

Yougotafeelfbrwhat'simportanttoyouandwhatgoals（目标）you'dliketoachievenextyear.

_First,you'reatimportantcrossroadsinlife,andthepathsyouchoosenowcaninfluenceyouforever.

Second,ifyoudon'tdecideyourownfuture,someoneelsewilldoitforyou.

AsLiPing,amiddleschoolstudentinShanghai,discoveredbeginningwiththeendinmindisapowerfulwayto

helpturnyourdreamsintorealities:

WhenIfeelstressed,I'vefounditreallyhelpsme./gosomeplacewhereIcanbealone,andtrytoseethewhole

pictureofmydreamlife-tindthenIbegintothinkaboutwhat/needtogetthere.Thismethodstartedwhen1was

aninthgrader,andtodayI'mmakingsomeofthosepicturesinmindbecomeareality.

11.Whydoesthewritermention（heexamplesinParagraphI?

A.Toexplainmakingpreparationsisimportant.

B.Toshowmakingpreparationsisapartoflife.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtomakedailypreparations.

D.Toshowhowmuchonelovesmakingpreparations.

12.What'sthemostimportantpartofthebegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperience?

A.Findingaquietplaceandclearingyourmind.

B.Takingadeepbreathandopeningyourmind.

C.Imaginingayoungerselfwalkingtowardsyou.

D.Picturingwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefbrthe______inParagraph5?

A.Whatcanyoudotorealizeyourdream?

B.Howcanwestarttohaveanendinmind?

C.Whyisitimportanttohaveanendinmind?

D.Whoisgoingtohelpyouchoosepathsinlife?

14.WhichideawillLiPingprobablyagreev/ith?

A.Havinganendinmindhelpsyouachieveagoal.

B.Stayingalonecanhelpyoudealwithyourstress.

C.Imaginingadreamlifeisawaytorelaxyourmind.

D.Creatingaplanistheeasiestwaytorealizeyourdream.

B

Thatnightwecookedgoat'smeatonthefireanddrankwinefromtheHispaniola.Iwashappytobewithmy

friendsagain.LongJohnSilversmiledandpouredwineforeveryone.

Thenextmorning,westartedtomovethetreasurefromthecavetotheHispaniola.Wedidn'tseethemutineers

（叛变者）.Ittooktwodaystogetallthattreasureontotheship,butfinallyitwasdone.Onthethirddayweleft

somefood,guns,andmedicinesonthebeachfbrthethreepirates.Wehaddecidedcoleavethemontheisland,it

wasn'tsafetotakethemwithusontheship.

WethenwentonboardtheHispaniolaandsailedoutofthenorthernharbour.Wesailedtothenearestportin

SouthAmerica.Whenwearrivedonland,wewerewelcomedbythefriendly,smilingpeople.Theysoldusfruit

andvegetablesandshowedusthetown.

Thestreetswerefulloflightandmusic!Sodifferentfromthemiserable（痛苦的）islandwehadjustleft.We

spentthenightinthetown,leavingBenGunntoguardtheship.Whenwereturnedthenextmorning,Bensaid,

"Silver'sgone!Heescaped（逃跑）onaboatlastnight.Hetookabagofcoinswithhim.I'mnotsorry!Weweren't

safewithLongJohnSilveronboard!"

ThenextdaywehiredsomesailorsfromthetownandsetsailforEngland.Weeachgotapartofthetreasure.I

wentbacktotheAdmiralBenbowandlivedhappilywithmymother.Wehiredsomepeopletohelpusintheinn,

sowedon'thavetoworksohardanymore.Thesquireislivingwellonhispartofthetreasureinouroldvillage

nearBristol.Grayusedhismoneywell!Hestudiedhisprofessionandbecamefirstmateonafineship.Heisnow

marriedandthefatherofafamily.BenGunngotonethousandpoundsandspentitinnineteendays.Thesquire

hiredhimtoworkinhisgreathouseinthevillage.Thepeopleinthevillagelaughathimbecausehespentallthat

moneysoquickly,buthedoesn'tcare.He'shappyworkingforthesquire,andhesingsinthevillagechurch.

IneverheardanythingmoreofLongJohnSilver.Thatone-leggedsailordisappearedfrommylife.Nodoubthe

islivinghappilysomewherewithhiswifeandhisparrotCaptainFlint.Ihopeheisenjoyingthislife,becausehis

possibilitiesofcomfortinthenextlifeareverysmall.

-ExcerptedfromTreasureIsland

15.Howmighttheyfeelwhentheyleavetheisland?

A.Joyful.B.Unsatisfied.C.Regretful.D.Surprised.

16.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectrouteoftheirtrip?

A.England-SouthAmerica-Thecave-Thenorthernharbour

B.Thenorthernharbour-Thecave-SouthAmerica-England

C.Thecave-Thenorthernharbour-England-SouthAmerica

D.Thecave-Thenorthernharbour-SouthAmerica-England

17.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ihethreepirateswereleftontheislandandwoulddiesoon.

B.Peoplegettingapartofthetreasureallspentitinasatisfyingway.

C.LongJohnranawaybecausehedidn'tgetasmuchtreasureashewanted.

D.GraygotmarriedandbecameafatherassoonashereturnedtoEngland.

c

Thelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle,"e-sports"areattractingalargenumber

ofaudiences.

Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfill

arenas（竞技场）towatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.

Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational,

amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2,av/arded$24millioninprizes,withthewinnertakinghomealmost$11

million.Arecente-sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80,000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing,China.

IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational,butI

thinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetter

ifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballar.dsoccer.

Andpleasedon'ttellmethatcompetitivegamingisarealsportbecauseitrequireshand-eyecoordination（协调）.

AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary,asportis"anactivityinvolvingphysicaleffortandskill".Idon't

thinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweat（汗水）playingvideogames.

Toooften,regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly,whenlotsofkidsarenotready

fortheupsanddownsofgames.Tryoutsandtravelteamscomenext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare

"notgood"atsports.Solotsofkidsgiveupsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.

Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesof

realsports.

18.Whatare"e-sports"accordingtothetext?

A.Sportseventsontelevisionscreens.

B.Easysportsgamesforkids.

C.Videocomputergamecompetitions.

D.ThelatestsportsintheOlympics.

19.Whatmighttheauthorthinkof"e-sports,?

A.1heyarenotinstructive.

B.Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.

C.Theyshouldbebannedinschool.

D.Theyhavesomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.

20.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtlietext?

A.Tointroduceanewkindofsport.

B.TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.

D.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.

21.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Amagazine.

C.Anovel.D.Anadvertisement.

D

"Nobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings（雕刻）,andcarvingsmakebuildingsmorevaluable,"goesanoldsayingin

Minnan,anareainsouthernFujianProvince.Thesayingreferstobrickcarvings,whichwereanimportantfeature

oftheoldredbrickbuildingsinthearea.

ThecarvingswereoncecommonlyfoundoneithersideofthemainentranceofMinnan'sbuildings.However,

withdevelopment,thenumberofancientredbrickbuildingshasdecreased,andMinnan'sbrickcarvingshave

graduallyfaded（逐渐消失）fromsight,saidWuJiandong,ayoungmasterbrickcarverfromFujian'sQuanzhou

City.

The42-year-oldhaslearnedthetraditionaltechniqueandnowcombinesitwithmodemtastestodevelophis

ownstyleofbrickcarving.Wusaidthathehopedtobeabletohelpthetraditionalcraftcontinuethrough

innovation（创新）.（D

"Marketdemandshavechangedinrecentyears,andsohasourthinking,"Wusaid."Wemustaddmodern

elementstohelppassdownanddeveloptraditionalcrafts."@

PeopleinMinnanlovetea,soWucreatedaseriesofcarvedbrickteadecorations,includingteaplates,cup

holders,potholdersandotheritems.③

Earlierthisyear,apendant（挂件）decoratedwithaswallowtailridge（屋脊）andabrightmoonwasboughtby

anoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilippines.ThecustomertoldWuthathewouldhangthependantinhisoffice

asareminderofthearchitectureandthemoonofhishometown.

Becauseofthemarket'srecognitionofhiswork,Wuwillbeabletopassdownthecraftandfurtherdevelophis

pieces,andthepopularityofshortvideoshasalsogivenhimnewhopesofpromoting（推广）Minnanbrick

carvings.®

TheartformoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyflourished（繁荣）duringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itis

nowanimportantpartofnationalculturalheritage.

22.What'sthewriter'spurposeinmentioningthesayingatthebeginning?

A.ToattractmorepeopletovisitMinnan.

B.Togiveadviceondevelopingbrickcarvings.

C.TointroduceanareainsouthernFujianProvince.

D.ToshowtheimportanceofbrickcarvingsinMinnan.

23.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthesixthparagraph?

A.Wu'smostcustomerscamefromabroad.

B.Thependantofbrickcarvingbecomespopular.

C.Wu'sbrickpiecesarewarmlyreceivedallovertheworld.

D.BrickcarvingsbecomesymbolsofhomesicknessforoverseasChinese.

24.Whichisthemostsuitableplacetoputthesentence"Theyhavebeenwarmlyreceivedbybothlocalpeopleand

foreignvisitors."?

A.①B.②C.③D.@

25.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThehistoryofMinnansbrickcarvings

B.Minnansbrickcarvingartiscomingback

C.TheancientredbrickbuildingsinMinnan

D.Anartistwithhisownstyleofbrickcarvings

三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。

26."Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese（鹅尸Cruz,11,andAnthony,12,couldn'tagree.Therewasonly

onewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwotriendstookariskonto（hefrozenlakeneartheirhomes.

"First,wethrewastoneontotheicetotestit.Wethoughtitwouldholdourweight.Thenwesteppedon

it,"Crjzsaid.Anthonywentfirst.Hetookafewsteps,then...Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice!

Cruzrushedtohelphisfriend.Thelake"ate"him,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthefreezingwater

andontosomeice.HethentriedtoworkhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.This

time,hecouldn'tgetout.

Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzhadasense

thathewasgoingtodie.

Anthony'soldersisterhadseenallthisandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearby,

heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Hecaughtanearbyfloat（浮板），kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothewater,

clearinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfreehand."Itwaskindofa'Hulksmash'."Lavinlaterjoked.

Lavinmadehiswaytopulltheboysbacktoland.Theyweretakentothehospitalimmediately.Thedoctorsaid

theirfive-minutestayinthewatermadetheirbodytemperaturedropnearlytendegrees.Luckily,theboysgotwell

soon.TheyadmiretheirfearlessneighborjustasHulk,oneoftheMarvelSuperheroes.

(1)Inwhichseasondidthestoryhappen?

(2)WhydidCruzandAnthonywalkontothefrozenlake?

(3)Wouldyoutakeariskwhenyoutrytofindoutthetruth?Whyorwhynot?

四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

(1)Nowtheold"beenthere,seenthat"typeischanging.Lastyear,experiential(体验式)travelwaspopular.

Touristslookedforwaystogeltoknowlocalcultureandmadethemselveslooklikelocalpeopleratherthan

outsiders.Sowhataboutthisyear?⑵

Transformative(改造式)travel

Transformativetravelisverymuchlike"experientialtravel",buttakesastepfurther.Itusuallytakesthreesteps.

Firstly,yougotoaplacewithadifferentbackground.⑶Andfinallyyoureturnhomeandapply(运用)what

youhavelearnedtoyourlife.Thislaststepisthedifferencebetweenthetwotypes.

Visitingdisappearingplaces

(4)EverettPotter,aUSATodaywriter,saysthattheSouthPole(极)andtheNorthPolehavebothbecome

popularplaces.AnotherpopularplaceistheGreatBamerReefinAustralia,whichmightdisappearinthenear

future.

GreenTravel

Goinggreenwillbeoneofthemostpopularwaysthisyear.Onewaytoplanagreentripistotravelashorter

distance件目离).(5)Anotherwayistochooseaplacethatwillbenefit(受益)themostfromyourtrip.For

example,placeslikeNepalwillmakealotofmoneythroughthelocaltouristindustryanddevelopquickly.

A.Itcanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.

C.Thenyoulearnnewcultureandgettoknownewpeople.

D.Cantouristsgetevenmorefromtheirtravelingexperiences?

E.Youcanhardlytellthedifferencebetweentouristsandlocalpeople.

F.Disappearingplacesarewelcominganincreasingnumberoftourists.

G.Tosomepeople,travelingisallaboutthenumberofplacesthey'vebeento.

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

GG

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

五、选词填空•短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

32.

if;choose;tradition;consider;sothat

Nowisagreattimetothinkaboutgettingyourgarden,balconyorotheropenspacereadyforspring.Growing

plantsisgoodfortheplanet.However,someiimes（I）gardeningcanstillharmtheplanet.So,whynot

see⑵youcanchangehowyougarden?Ifyouneedcompost（堆肥）,thepeat-free（无泥炭的）oneisyour

best（3）.Ithasbeenusedasabasefbrmakinggardeners'compost,butifsbetterfortheenvironmenttoleaveit

intheground.Youshouldalsotrytoavoid⑷usingplasticonplots（小块土地）.Usesomeenvironmental-

friendlyones⑸thesoilwon'tbeharmed.Ifyoubuyplantsinplasticpots,cleanthemupandbesuretorecycle

themcorrectly.

⑴_____

Q)_____

⑶_____

⑷_____

⑸_____

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

33.Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwaterediteveryday.

Beforetheroseblossomed(盛开)，he⑴(notice)manythorns(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,

"(2)cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?"

Becauseofthisidea,helost⑶(interesting)inthiskindofplant.Thenhegaveup⑷(water)therose.And

justbeforeitwasreadytoblossom,itdied.

Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereis⑸roseineveryspirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,

growamongthethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookat⑹(we)andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Welose

heart,thinkingthatnothing(7)(well)canpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwatering(herosesinus,and

slowlytheydie.Weneverrealizethegiftofbeing⑻(able)tofindoutourgoodqualities.

Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimtodiscovertherose.⑼love,wecanaccept

apersonintoourlife.eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshouldencouragehimto

facehisweaknesses10(brave)andcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.

⑴_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、单词拼写.单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。

34.Theoldmanlookedabit(苍白)thanusualaftertheoperation.

35.Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave（相似的）results.

36.The（秘密）oftruefriendshipistounderstandandtobeunderstood.

37.Confidenceisanimportant（条件）ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.

38.—Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.

—Yoiireatingarenotsogood.Youneedtochangethem.

39.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden（拙政园）usedtobeapgarden,butnowitisopentothepublic.

40.Awalkinthefreshaircan1yourmoodafterastressfulday'swork.

41.Assoonasthepointsman（交警）arrived,thetrafficransagain.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

42.在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一

样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以__Help（s）MeGrow为题写一篇文章，谈谈

自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。

内容包括：

1）你过去的状态；

2）你发生的变化；

3）变化对你的意义。

注意：

1）词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2）需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；

3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

Help（s）MeGrow

Asweprogressthroughlife,avarietyofthingsorpeoplecontributetoourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.

答案和解析

1〜10.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、A、A、B、A、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿

命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心

态，为社会做贡献。

1.

句意:大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。discovered发

现；chosen选择;improved改善；designed设计。However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthat

anyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.”可知.人类寿命是不会超过120岁

的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。

2.

句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。rapidly迅速地；haimlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；

separately单独地。根据"Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.”可知，细胞不能继续

无限繁殖。故选C。

3.

句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。busiei■更忙碌的；longei■更长

的：richer更富有的：happier更快乐的。根据“In1900,Americans'averagelifespanwasonly47years,but

todayitis75years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B.

4.

句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；

dividing分开。根据“Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe…linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.”可知,此处

指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。

5.

句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。enjoy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；

value重视。根据uBeforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommon

childhood”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故

选B。

6.

句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。diseases疾病：fears担心；worries

担忧：problems问题。根据"Beforemodemmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedof

commonchildhood”和uthechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.w可知,

过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。

7.

句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。changes改变，变革；

safety安全；increases增加;improve改善。°Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,wRT

知，此处指社会变革。故选A。

8.

句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。dreams梦想：chances

机会；choices选择；strengths优势。uSomepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefbrtheworse,whilesome

see…,notdisaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。

9.

句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活

跃，很年轻。mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；voice嗓音；movemen【移动。根据Today,many

menandwomenintheir"goldenyear"arehealthy,stillactiveandyoungin…ifnotinage.可矢口，此处指心思很活

跃，很年轻。故选A。

10.

句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。contributions贡献；protection保护；suggestion建议；

introductions介绍。根据"Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayaliveandbedevoted.”可知，需要

老年人的贡献。故选A。

11T4.【答案】B、D、C、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了什么是“以终为始”、如何实践以及它的益处等。

1.根据“Youdrawupaplanbeforeyoubuildahouse.Youreadinstructionsbeforeyoumakeacake.Youcreate

anoutlinebeforeyouwriteapaper.Itspartoflife.”可知，作者通过举例，说明我们做很多事情都会事先做

准备，这已经成为生活的一部分。故选B。

2.根据MNow,let'scometothekeypartoftheexperience.Inyourmind,picturesomeonewalkingtowardyou

abouthalfablockaway....Butit'snotyoutoday,it'syouasyou'dliketobeoneyearfromnow.”可知，“以终

为始”体验中最重要的部分是在你的脑海里描绘未来的自己。故选D。

3.根据MFirst,you'reatimportantcrossroadsinlife,and（hepathsyouchoosenowcaninfluenceyouforever.

Second,ifyoudon'tdecideyourownfuture,someoneelsewilldoitforyou.”可知,此处是说为什么心中得有

目标，因为处在人生重要的十字路口，你现在选择的道路会永远影响你；而且如果你不决定自己的未来，

别人会为你决定，C项“为什么心中有个目标很重要”符合语境，是本段的主题句。故选C。

4.根据“…ThismethodstartedwhenIwasaninthgrader,andtodayI'mmakingsomeofthosepicturesinmind

becomeareality.可知，李萍采用“以终为始”的方法后，把脑海里设想的画面变成了现实。由此推知她

可能会同意“心中有一个目标可以帮助你实现目标”这个观点。故选A。

1577.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自《金银岛》，主要讲述了从金银岛回来之后的生活。

1.根据第二段内容可知，他们把宝藏都搬到船上，且没有看到反叛者，可见离开岛屿时，他们应该会很开

心；故选A。

2.根据"Thenextmorning,westartedtomovethetreasurefromthecavetotheHispaniola.w；“Wethenwent

onboardtheHispaniolaandsailedoutofthenorthernharbour.n；“WesailedtothenearestportinSouth

America.和“ThenextdaywehiredsomesailorsfromthetownandsetsailforEngland.”可知，正确的路线

是Thecave-Thenorthernharbour-SouthAmerica-England；故选D。

3.根据第五段内容可知，每个人都得到了一部分宝藏，都用自己满意的方式花费宝藏：故选B。

18〜21.【答案】C、D、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“电子竞技”对孩子们的影响，呼吁孩子们进行

真正的体育运动。

1.根据第二段中的“Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2and

Ovenvatch.Fansfillarenas（竞技场）towatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.”可知，电子竞技是电

脑游戏的比赛。故选C。

2.根据第四段中的“Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational,butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtime

sittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingor

playingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballandsoccer.”和最后一段“Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,

includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.”可知，电子竞技不如

真正的体育运动，所以作者可能认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响。故选D。

3.根据第四段中的HIthinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchas

basketball,baseballandsoccer.”和最后一段“Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsand

kids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.”可知，作者认为电子竞技不如真正的体育运动，

呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育运动。故选D。

4.根据第一段中的“Accordingtoarecentarticle,'e-sports'are