2022-2023学年北京市海淀区初三第四次联模英语试题试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京市海淀区人大附中初三第四次联模英语试题试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、---Wemustworkasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.™Yes.Justasasayinggoes:.

A.Onefingercan'tliftasmallstoneB.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Onestonekillstwobirds.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

2、一Linda,areyousureyouwanttoHelen*sinvitation?

—Fmafraidso.Ihavetolookaftermysister.

A.turndownB.falldownC.cutdownD.diedown

3^Theboypromisedlateforschoolagain.

A.nottobeB.tonotbeC.notbeingD.beingnot

4、Inorder______mistakes,Ipaidmuchattentiontomyexam.

A.nottomake.B.tomake.C.notmaking.

5、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.

A.himselfB.themC.themselves

6、It*sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.

A.properlyB.possiblyC.generallyD.especially

7、Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothersheisright.

A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if

8、It*swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenundera(an)agealoneinthehouse.

A.youngB.certainC.middleD.early

9、一AllthepeopleinZhenjiangneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

——Thafsit..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Practicemakesperfect

C,WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

10、一Ihopetomakedecisionsbymyself.

一OK.Butrememberyoudo,youshouldthinkabouttheresults.

A.wheneverB.however

C.whateverD.wherever

II.完形填空

11、Campingisoneofthemostinterestingoutdooractivities.Lastweekend,Ilacampingtriptoahill

withmyteachersandclassmates.Weall2ourselvesverymuch.Eachofusbrought3forthecamping.Liu

TaohadaboxofchocolatesandDavidhadsome4WhatdidNancyhave?Shehadsomefruits,too.Helenhada

tinoffishandatinofchicken.MrGreenandMissLihadtwobigtents,theblanketsandthecookingtools（工具）.

Whenwe5tothecampingplace,itwasalmost11a.m.Ourteacherstriedtoputupthetentsfirst.Andwe___

6wenttolookforwood.Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Wedidn*thavemuchchoice（选择）onfood,butweall

thoughtit7Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedfor-we（稀有）

plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariver8thehill.Intheevening,weheldaparty,singinganddancing

aroundthecampfire.

Atabout11p.m.,wewentintothetentsandsleptsoonbecausewewere9atthattime.10itdidn*t

rainthatnight.Thetripisreallyawonderfulexperience

1.A.heardB.hadC.wentD.made

2.A.hadB.playedC.enjoyedD.left

3.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

4.A.vegetablesB.candiesC.fruitsD.drinks

5.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.lived

6.A.teachersB.friendsC.studentsD.girls

7.A.badB.healthyC.cheapD.delicious

8.A.downB.upC.alongD.above

9.A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.sad

10.A.CorrectlyB.BadlyC.FinallyD.Luckily

in.语法填空

12、,语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形

式填空o

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksonLwaytoschoolorwork.

ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2,theirfreetime.

Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading3.（difference）here?Notreally.Data（数据）releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4,（simple）prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5^_（popular）intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

I'mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature（文学）.FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

theThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6,（create）many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.By

thetimeyouHnishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7,・Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomore

homework8,Americanstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.

Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10,（person）beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbook

takeyou?

IV.阅读理解

A

13、DoyouplantostudyatAmericanUniversity?Ittakesalongtimetogetacceptedatmost

Americanschools9perhapsasmuchasayear.That'swhyyoushouldstartchoosingaschoolassoonaspossible.Ifsalso

agoodideatoapplytoseveraldifferentschools,sothatyou'llhaveabetterchanceofbeingacceptedatone。Youshould

startlookingforinformationnow,becausethemoreinformationyouhaveabouteachcollege,thebetterchoiceyou

canmake.

Therearetwogoodwaystogetinformationyouneed.Oneisageneralreferencebook,calledGuidetoAmerican

CollegesandUniversities.Theothergoodsource（来源）ofinformationisthecatalogue（目录簿）publishedbyeachschool.

YoucanstudythegeneralguideinalmostanyAmericanlibrary.Thisbookhasalotofuseful

information9suchasthenumberofstudents,theaveragetestscoreforpeopleacceptedtotheschool,andthenumber

ofbooksinthelibrary.Youcanalsofindtheaddressofeachschoolinthisbook.

Althoughthegeneralguidebookhashelpfulinformation,someofthefactsmaybeout-of-date.Forexample9many

schoolraisetheirtuition（学费）everyyear.Sinceyou'llneedtoknowwhatyoureducationwillcost,out-of-date

informationwillnotbegoodenough.Tobesurethatyouaregettingthelatestinformation,writetotheuniversityand

askforitscatalogue.Thecataloguenotonlyhasmoredetailedinformation.Forexample9thecataloguecantellyou

whatkindsofcoursesareoffered,andwhatkindhousingthereisintheschool.Someuniversitieshaveplacesforyouto

livein,butatothersyouhavetofindyourownplacetolive.

Withallthisinformation,youshouldbeabletopickoutseveralgoodschools.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthistalk?

A.SourcesofinformationaboutUSuniversity.

B.DifferentkindsofAmericanuniversities.

C.Thedifferencebetweencollegesanduniversities.

D.Howtogetacceptedatauniversity.

2.WhatcanyouHndinageneralguidetouniversities?

A.Thelifeofuniversitystudents.

B.Addressesoftheschools.

C.Detailedinformationabouttests.

D.Thelatestinformation.

3.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisonereasonyoushouldwriteforacatalogue?

A.Informationincataloguesisup-to-date.

B.Therearetoomanydetailsintheguidebook.

C.YOushouldfindoutthetuitionfirst.

D.Cataloguesgivethenamesoftheteachersintheschool.

B

14、Amajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleading

companyinself-drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowit

willstartbuildingitsowncars.

Googlehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricself-drivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat500.

Thereisnosteeringwheel（方向盘），gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingsahumanpassengercontrolsareared"e-stop”

button（按钮）forfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar'sonly"friendly“faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleaccept

self-drivingtechnology.

Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperiment,inwhichtheyusedself-drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.No

accidenthappened,butGoogle'sheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergency（紧急情

况）wouldn'tworkbecausetheymaybereading,working,orsleeping.Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthe

drivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.

Google'sself-drivingcarsarenowlimited（F艮定）toaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren't

allowedtodriveonhighways.However,aGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandrive

atthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.

Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700,000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusy

citystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdown

accident,andmakinglesspollution.

Ofcourse,there'snoneedtolookforparkingatacrowdedshoppingmall.Instead,userscouldlettheirself-drivingcars

dropthemofftoparkitself.Amotherwhotookatestridesaidthathavingthecarwouldallowhermoretimetocatch

upwithherson.Thecarscouldalsoallowpeoplewhomightnotbeabletodrivetoenjoythehand-freedriving.And

drunkdriving?Notaproblem.Itisverylikelythatby2020,driverlesscarswillbecommon.Doyoubelieveso?

1.Whatequipmentdotheself-drivingcarshave?

A.Agaspedal.B.Abrake.

C.Asteeringwheel.D.An“e-stop“buttonandastartbutton

2.Howfastcanpeopledriveaself-drivingcarnow?

A.25milesanhour.B.50milesanhour.

C.80milesanhour.D.100milesanhour.

3.WhathasGooglecompanyalreadydone?

A.Googlehaschangeditsdevelopmentplanandhelpedotherfactoriesmakecars.

B.Googlehasalreadyhadcar-testingexperimentsinallthestatesintheUS.

C.Googlehasrealizedsomeproblemsandtriedtosolvethem.

D.Googlehasaskeditsownworkerstobuythecarsandtraveltowork.

4.Whichadvantageofself-drivingcarsisnotmentioned?

A.Theycanstarttheenginebyitselfandmakepeople'shandscompletelyfree.

B.Theycanhelptosolveairpollutionandreducecaraccident.

C.Theycanparkbythemselvesandmakemotherslookafteryoungkidseasily.

D.Theycanhelpthosedisabledpeopletoenjoythedriving.

5.Whatwillhappenifemergencyhappenswhensomeoneisdrivingadriverlesscar?

A.Ifthedriverpressesthe"e-stop“button,thecarwilldrivebyitselfatoncetokeepsafe.

B.Ifthedriverisreading,workingorsleeping,hecan'thandlethesituationintime.

C.Thecar'sfriendlyfacewillworkandhelpthedriveracceptthesituationandstaycalm.

D.Theself-drivingcarwillbreakthespeedlimitandrunataspeedthatthedrivertellsit.

C

15、You'vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom,andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyouever

receivedamessagefromariver?

Now,Ireland'sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation,thankstowireless（无线的）technology.Inaprogram

calledtheDEPLOYproject,scientistshaveputsomesensors（传感器）inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.

Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday,thegovernmentcannowexaminepollution

levelsinthewater,andHndoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientists

toprotecttheenvironment,sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.

Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver,sothattheycanHndoutwhetherthewaterissafefor

swimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.

TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland,alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplaces

aroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneabout

environment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus—whichjust

mightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.

1.（小题1）Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?

A.Byputtingsensorsinrivers.

B.Byusingmobilephones.

C.Byboatingorswimming.

D.BysurfingtheInternet.

2.（d、题2）Theunderlinedword“samples“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.样品B.有机物C.无机物D.示范

3.（小题3）TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor.

A.weatherB.environmentC.industryD.study

4.（＜J、题4）Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Peoplecanreceivereportsfromtheriver

B.Peoplecanfindiftheycanswiminthewater.

C.Theprojectisgoodforpeople'sdailylife

D.Peoplecanknowifthewaterisclearenough

5.（可、题5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.

B.TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.

C.TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.

D.Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.

D

16、Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine（罚款）.Howmuchwould

youhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?

AhighschoolinWashington,UShadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinally

returnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaytheHne,thoughthat

wouldbeabout$1.

Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,US

byWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather'sbasement（地下室）andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.

“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,"Waynesaid.

“We'reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,“LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.

2.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_.

A.in2014B.inl975C.inl965D.in1949

3.GonewiththeWindisthenameof.

A.abookB.aschool

C.amagazineD.alibrary

4.offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.

A.WayneB.Wayne9sfather

C.Lori'sheadmasterD.Lori.

E

17、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

ItisreallyahappythingtolookbackonthedaysIspentwithJennie.Wemetinnightschool.AfterJennieandIhad

completedtherequiredcourses,westartedteachinginthesameschool.Foratimewewerejustcasualfriends,butone

day,whenIwastellingJennieaboutmyproblemson,wediscoveredwewerekindred（同类的）spirits."He'sadifficult

littlecharacter/*Iexplained.Jennielookedthoughtful.nMaybeyou'reonlyseeinghimwithyoureyes."Shewassilent

foramomentandthenaddedsoftly,nItisonlywiththeheartthatoneseesrightly.nIstaredather.''You'requoting（弓|

用）that!IfsfromTheLittlePrince,Saint-Exupery9sbookforchildren,oneofmyfavorites.Youknowit,too?**Jennie

nodded.loveit.I'vereaditsooften.I5vepracticallymemorizedit.”

Now,whenIthinkofJennie,IrecallthatbookbecauseJennie-morethananyoneIknow—possessedthegiftofseeing

withtheheart.

Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared,ourfriendshipgrewsteadily.Itwasn'tthatIdidn'thaveanexcellent

relationshipwithmyhusbandandson,butmymotherhaddiedshortlyaftermymarriage,andIhadneithersistersnor

daughters.Irealize,now,howIneededsomeonetosharethoselittle,seeminglyunimportantthingsthataddsomuchto

life-thingsthatmustbesharedtobefullyappreciated.

AnditwasJenniewhohelpedmewithmyfourth-gradeproblemchild.OnedayIwasatmywifsend.MWhatheneeds

isagoodbeating!HIexploded.

“He'sprobablyhadplentyofthoseJJenniesaid."Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythinghedoesright,anda

hugortwoeachday.**Ifollowedthissuggestion,andeventually,becauseofJennie,Idiscoveredalovablelittleboy.

Lookingback,Ihavetoadmitthatshetaughtmesomuch.ThedaysIspentwithherhasbecomeoneofmyhappiest

memories.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Iwasunsureofhowtotreatmyson.

B.Idecidedtogiveupmyjob.

C.Ifacedfinancialdifficulties.

D.Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself.

2.HowdidtheauthorandJennie'sfriendshipgrow?

A.Theybothwereinterestedinchildren'seducation.

B.Theybothlikedanovel,TheLittlePrince.

C.Theyoftenchattedtogetherabouttheirfamilies.

D.Theybothworkedinthesameschool.

3.Welearnfromthetextthat.

A.theauthorhasthegiftofseeingwiththeheart

B.theauthorhadnofriendsbeforemeetingJennie

C,theauthorhadlosthermotherbeforehermarriage

D.theauthorseldompraisedhersoninthepast

4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfamily?

A.Noonelistenedtoherseeminglyunimportantthings.

B.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherhusbandandson.

C.Sheonceseldomspoketohermother.

D.Shefeltquitelonelyinherfamily.

5.Thetextismainlyabout・

A.howtoeducatechildrenproperly

B.thefactthatweshouldseenaturedifferently

C,theinfluenceoffriendshipinlife

D.howfriendshipbeginsanddevelops

F

18>For13-year-oldBrookeMartin,seeinghergoldendogKaylahasbecomemucheasier,evenwhenshe'snotathome.

Martinmadeakindofmachine—iCPooch.Itallowspetownerstovideochatwiththeirpetsandsendsfoodfromother

places.2-l-c-n-j-y

WhenadogownerputstheiCPoochapponaphone,heorshecanconnecttotheiCPoochmachineathomeandstart

talking.Theowner*simage（影像）andvoicewillbeonthescreen.WhentheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochapp,

themachinewillgivethedogsomefoodthathasbeenstoredinsidethebox.

HowcouldMartincomeupwiththeidea?TheideacametotheWashingtongirlwhenshetookabusinessclasslastyear.

ThatledhertothinkabouthelpingherpetKayla.Kaylaalwayslookedsadwhenshewasleftaloneathome.661wanted

toknowhowyoucouldtalktoyourdogifyouwerenotathome.Andwhatifyouwereabletogivethematreatwhile

youwereaway?”Martinexplainedheridea.

NowMartinandherfamilyhavesetupacompany.They'vehadinvestments（投资）frombusinessmenandaskeda

factorytomaketheproduct.Theyexpectedtosell8,000productsbytheendof2015.

Martinissatisfied（满意的）withhersuccess.66Ayearago,IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletostartabusiness,or

evenhavinganideaforabusiness,“shesaid."I'velearnedthatwearesupposedtoholdontoyourdreams.59

1.（d、题1）WhatcolorisBrookeMartin'sdog?

A.Ifswhite.B.Ifsyellow.

C.Ifsgolden.D.Ifsblack.

2.（小题2）TherightorderofiCPoochis.

a.Theowner*simageandvoicewillbeonthescreen.

b.TheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochapp

c.TheownerputstheiCPoochapponaphone

d.TheiCPoochwillgivethedogsomefood

A.c,b,a,dB.b,c,a,d

C.c,a,b,dD.d,c,a,b

3.（〃、题3）Kaylafeltwhenshewasleftaloneathome.

A.happyB.lonely