完成表格专项训练

八下期末复习之完成表格Name

(一)

Class Whatkindofclothesdoyouliketowearwhenyoutakeatrip?MostofuschoosecomfortableclotheslikeT-shirtsandjeans.ButWangTata,apost-1990sofficeworkerinShanghai,isdifferent.ShelikestowearHanfu,whichliterallymeans“Hanclothing”.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特征)havekept.Oneofthesecharacteristicsistheclothing'scollars,whichiscalledcrossedcollars“JiaoLing”.Anothercharacteristicisthatitusuallydoesnothavebuttons(扣子).Ithasribbonsinstead.Accordingtoareportbyonlineshoppingplatformabout2millionHanfuoutfitsweresoldin2018.ThenumberofHanfubuyersisincreasingyearbyAndthesalesareexpectedtobearound4millionthisButwhyhasthetraditionalclothingmadeacomebackamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears?Forsomeofthem,it'sacostumeforrelaxation.DuFan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,saidthatdressinginHanfuisawayforhertorunawayfromtheworriesofreallife.OtheryoungpeoplelikeHanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theythinkitisawaytoshowourtraditions.“InotonlywearHanfuinmydailylife,butalsolearnaboutthecultureandhistorybehindtheclothing.Eachsuit(套装)hasitsownculturalandhistoricbackgroundandlearningaboutthemhelpsmetounderstandourtraditionalculturebetter.”NanHe,a21-year-oldHanfuloversaid.therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy(经济),peoplehavegainedmoreculturalself-confidence.That'sprobablywhysomefanshavestartedtobringthetraditionalclothingtoothercountries.HanfuHanfuThereasonsforitspopularity:It'sacostumeforrelaxation.DuFanthinkswearingHanfuisagoodwaytohelpherforgetherworries.It'sawaytoshowourtraditions.NanHesaidlearningabouttheculturalandhistoricbackgroundofeachsuithelpshimto ofourtraditionalculture.Peoplehavegainedmoreculturalself-confidencebecauseChina'seconomyisdeveloping5 .ThefactsaboutHanfu:About2millionHanfuoutfitsweresoldin2018.ThenumberofHanfuoutfitsbeingsoldthisisexpectedtobe3aslargeasthat2018.The 1 toHanfu:※Itshistory:Ithasahistoryofabout3000years.※Itsmaincharacteristics:IthasacrossedcollarcalledJiaoLing.Itusuallyhassomeribbons buttons.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)Museumsarepopularforus.MuseumsinChinamainlyincludefourtypes:thehistorymuseum,theartmuseum,thenatureandsciencemuseumandthecomprehensivemuseumwhichhasshowsaboutallthingsabove.Amuseumcanteachusalotthroughshowingandexplaininginterestingthings.OneofthemostfamoushistorymuseumsinChengduisDuFuThatchedCottage.It'ssaidthatDuFuthegreatestpoetfromoncelivedhereformorethanfouryearstobeawayfromRebellionofAnLushanandwrotedown240poemsorsoduringhisThemuseumsitsinthewestofChengdualongHuanhuaBrook.ItlookslikemostgardensinChina.Allthemainbuildingsareontheaxis(中轴线)andeventreesandplantsarefacingtoeachotheronbothsides.Ifwehaveatourthere,wewillvisittheHallofHistoricalPoetryfollowedbytheGrandAlargenumberofpoemswrittenbyDuFuhavebeenkeptinthehall.TheytrulymirrorwhatthesocietywaslikeinDuFu'stimeandalsotellushisworries,sadnessandlonelinessAftergoingthroughasmallpath(路径)coveredwithflowersinfrontofDuFu'scottage,wecanseetheScreenIt'sfamousforsure.MuseumsMuseums 1 :teachusalot.FourtypesofChinesemuseums:thehistorymuseumtheartmuseumthenatureandsciencemuseumthecomprehensivemuseumDuFuThatchedCottage-atraditionalChinesegardenwithbuildingsontheaxis.Basicinformation:When:TangDynastyHowlongtolive:over4Howmanypoems:240orsoWhere: 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. it.

(三)Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithOnFeb.25PresidentXiJinpingannounced(宣布thatChinahasmadea“completevictory(胜利)”initsfightagainstpovertyandhehonored(尊重)rolemodelsthathelpalotinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimei,64-HeadteacheroftheHuapingSeniorHighforGirls,YunnanZhangtraveledtoattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawsomegirlscan'tgotouniversitybecausetheirfamiliescan'tpayforit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonations(捐赠)toprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasencouragedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcollegessuccessfully.MaoXianglin,62-VillageheadofXiazhuangVillage,ChongqingIn1997,Maostartedtoworkastheleaderofhisvillage.Aroundthevillagewere1,000-meter-tallcliffs(悬崖峭壁),andtherewasonlyonepathwayout.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtoleadthevillagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Itwassohardthatittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople'slivesItnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maoalsotriedtoraisemoneyforthevillage,buthefoundthatitwasnotenoughtojustgivemoneytothepoorpeopleandheneededtoteachthemsomeskillstogetthemselvesoutofpoverty.SoMaothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(产量)wasnearly40tons.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitalincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethanthatinthe1990s. 1 inthefightagainstpovertyNamesZhangGuimeiMaoXianglinFactsSomefamilieswere 2 2 thegirlscouldn'tgouniversity.Thevillagershadtospendthreedayswalkingtothenearesttown.ActionsShestartedafreeschoolforgirlsin2008.Sheaskedfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Heledthevillagerstobuildaroad.Hetaughtthevillagerssometoolstogetoutofpoverty 3 justgivingmoney. 4 Morethan1,800students 5goingtouniversitiesandcolleges.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (四)Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(位数)inyourmobilephonenumber?numberhasdigitsmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyourThat'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?Thedigitscanbedivided(分成)intothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisgiventoyoutoreceivetheservice.Andthelastfourdigitsarechosendependingonchance.Themainreasonforusingdigitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.oncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationtherewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantousedigitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That'senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanbereused.ifyougiveupusinganumber,theserviceproviderwillreusethenumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcommunicatedforalongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotmakeasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.Topic:FactsaboutMobilePhoneNumbers11 digits in thephonenumberChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld,soyou 1rememberingyournumber.Three partsphoneofThefirstthreenumbersshowsthatwho 2 thephoneservicetoyou.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethephoneserviceisprovidedtoyou.Thelastfournumbersareprovidedbychanceforyoubymachine.The 3 using11digitsforChinahas 4 populationthananyothercountryintheworld.11digitscanbeusedtomakequiteenoughnumbersforeachpersontosevenoreightphonenumbersinChina.The 5 phonenumbersofThephonenumberyougiveupusingcanbereusedbytheserviceproviderafterthreetosixmonths.PhonenumbersindifferentcountriesDifferentcountriesusephonenumberswithdifferentdigits.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (五)Thewaysstudentsstudyhavechangedalotovertheyears.Inthepast,studentsstudiedwithbooksandpens.moreandmorestudentsusestudyapps(应用软件tohelpthemTheseappshelpthemalot.Buttheycauseproblemsaswell.Astudyshowsthatmanyofthesestudyappshavemadetroubleforstudents,parentsandteachers.Itshowsteenagersareeasilydistracted(分心的)whileusingtheseapps.SomeofthemarenothelpingwiththeirstudiesbutactuallymakingthingsworseWhat'smore,thestudyshowsthatmanystudentsbecomelazybecausetheycanusethesestudyappstocopyanswers.Agreatstudyapphasbeenverypopularamongmyclassmates.Studentscantalkabouttheirlearningexperiencesthroughtheapp.Andtheycanpostmessagesandphotosabouttheirhomeworkandtests.Butnow,someofthemarewastingtimetalkingaboutgossip(八卦)andputtingphotosofthemselvesonit.Inmyopinion,itisn'trighttosaystudyappsshouldbebanned(禁止)TheycanhelpstudentsifusedcorrectlyStudentscansolveproblemswiththeirstudymoreAlsotherearesomeusefulandinterestingthingsaboutlearning.Theycanmakestudentshappiertoworkouttheproblemstheappshavecaused,thegovernmentneedstomakerules.Parentsandteachersshouldacttohelpstudentsmakegooduseoftheappsandteachkidstousethemingoodways.Shouldstudyappsbebanned?Problems*It'seasyforstudentstogeldistractedwhileusingapps.*Someappsaren'thelpfultostudents'studies,butmakingthingsworse.*Manystudentsbecomeless 1 becausetheycanusesomeappstocopyanswers.An2 Somestudentstalkaboutgossipandpostphotosofthemselvesonastudyapp3talkingabouttheirlearningexperienceandpostingmessagesandphotosabouttheirhomeworkandtests.Thewriter'sopinionshouldn'tbanstudyappsbecausetheycanhelpstudentssolveproblemswiththeirstudymorequicklyand4inlearningasthey'reusedcorrectly.5 onthe*Thegovernmentneedstomakerules.*Parentsandteachersshouldhelpstudentsmakegooduseoftheapps.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (六)Shadowpuppets(皮影戏)isafamousChineseartofstorytelling.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.AlthoughtherewaslotsofearlierinformationofshadowplayinChina,itwasn'tclearlywritteninhistorybooksuntiltheNorthernSongdynasty.DuringtheTangdynasty,shadowplaybecameanartinChinaandwaspopularwithpeopleandmanypeopleloveditverymuchduringtheSongdynasty.Peopleperformeditwhentheyhadholidaysandfestivals.IntheYuandynasty,itwasperformedinsomeothercountries.Duringthetheperformersstandbehindascreenwithalightbehindthem.TheycontrolthepuppetswiththinsticksintheirhandsandtheyputthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensopeoplecanseeitTheytellthestorybysinging.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofleather(皮革)Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowgoodandbadpersonsinthedrama.Somepuppetshavemovable(移动)armsandlegs.Infact,beingashadowplayartistisnoteasy.Theperformerneedstospendalongtimewatchingandstudyinghowpeopleandanimalsmove.Beforegivingtheperformance,heneedstopracticeveryhard.Inthisway,hecandowellintheplaytomakepeoplethinkthepuppetsreal.What'smore,workingwithotherstogetherisalsoimportantduringtheplay,becauseapuppetmayneedfourorfivesticksandtwoorthreeperformershavetocontrolittogether.Now,withTVandfilms,shadowplayisnotaspopularasitoncewas,butitisasymbolofChinesecultureforsureandweChineseshoulddevelopit.Introduction:*ItisafamousChineseofstorytelling.*Shadowpuppetsaremadeofleatherandtheyarein1 .

2 :*ItbecameapopularartduringtheTangdynasty.*PeopleperformeditduringholidaysandfestivalsandwroteitinbooksintheSongdynasty.*IntheYuandynasty,someothercountriesbeganperformingit.3ashadowplay:*Theperformersstandbehindascreenwithalightbehindthem.*Theycontrolthepuppetsofthinsticks.*Theysingoutthestory.

ShadowpuppetsPerformance

Howtobeashadowplayartist:*Longtimeofwatchingandstudyingpeopleandanimals;*Alotof 4 *Teamworkwithothers.Thewriter’sidea:Shadowpuppetsplays 5 inChineseculture,soweshoulddevelopit.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (七)Whena20-year-old,MissZhao,fromChengdu,caughtCOVID-19onDec.8,2020,sheneverthoughtsomanypeopleknewhercasesowell.Sheisthegranddaughterofanelderlycouplewhowereconfirmed(确诊)aspatientsthedaybefore.Anofficialreportfromlocalhealthauthorities(部门)showedthatZhaohadbeentoseveraldifferentpartsofthecityduringthetwoweeksbeforeshegothertestresults.Theplacesincludedanailsalon(美甲店),apark,andseveralrestaurantsandclubs.COVID-19patients'travelhistoryandfamilynamesaresometimesmadepublicwithoutincludingotherdetailedpersonalinformation.Thisisdonetofindoutwhothepatientshavemetandplayedwithandstopthespreadofit.However,inthiscase,muchofZhao'spersonalin