江苏省南通、扬州等七市2024年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

江苏省南通、扬州等七市2024年高考适应性考试英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thesurveyshowsthatspeedatleast30percentofroadtrafficanddeaths.

A.contributesto

B.resultsfrom

C.liesin

D,relieson

2.Thereisapopularview_______incitystrangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlyperson.

A.thatB.whether

C.whyD.how

3.Totellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.

A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported

4.一HowdidyoulikeJohn'sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?

一Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn'tmemuch.

A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto

5.Theinfrastructureofacountryis_______makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,

electricityandschools.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.what

6.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

--Sorry,Idon'thaveawatchwithme.

A.Thanksalot.B.Whatapity.

C.19111sorrytohearthatD.Thanksallthesame

7.一DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?

—No.I'velearnedthatit'sbestuntilitblowsover.

A.tocallitadayB.topulltheirlegs

C,tositonthefenceD.towashmyhandsoff

8.Inmanyways,themagicofAIisit'snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.why

9.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.how

C.thatD.why

10.Thecostoflivinginbigcitiessteadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcity

race.

A.isclimbingB.isbeingclimbed

C.hasbeenclimbingD.hasbeenclimbed

11.Self-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.which

12.Duringafternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowardsevening,therewasasuddenlandslide

thatburiedthevillage.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;the

13.InSydney,there'sonlyaverageof23daysayearwhensundoesn'tshine.

A.the,theB.an,/C.an,theD,the,/

14.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,mostweremigrantworkers.

A.ofwhichB.ofwhoC.ofwhomD.ofthem

15.The90'speopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefitsaboutbythegreatlevelofculturaland

economicdevelopment.

A.broughtB.bringing

C.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

16.Itwasn'tuntilthentheirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.

A.didIrealizeB.thatIrealizedC.hadIrealizeD.whenIrealized

17.Bythetimewefromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.

A.graduatedB.willgraduate

C.aregraduatingD.graduate

18.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Ithetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.musthavetaken

C.couldn*thavetakenD.needn*thavetaken

19.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe

C•therewasD.therehavingbeen

20.-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?

-JustsurftheInternetandthencallonethetelephonenumberisprovided.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.bywhich

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuilding

relationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Attheendoftheyear,it

designseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.

HannaSeligmannworksforthefoundation.VOAjoinedSeligmannrecentlyduringoneofhertalks.wSolefsfigure

outwhatisinourbagoftrash.”Sheshowsadultsandchildrenhowtoreducewasteduringtheholidaygift-giving

season."Youcansortitasacardboarditemoryoucansortitasaplasticitem,“Seligmannworkswithvolunteers.66We

encourageusingthingsthatarealreadyinyourhouselikenewspaper,oldmagazines,usingagiftwithinagift.Youcan

wrapsomethinginareusablenapkin,wrapsomethinginascarf,orashawl（围巾）orevenareusabletototebag（大手提

袋）。“

LoriArguellesistheexecutivedirectorforenvironmentaleducationattheAliceFergusonFoundation.66Overtime

werealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrash,cleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Andit

wasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiativeitself.”

OneactivityiscalledtheTrashTimelineGame.Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonot

decomposeatthesamerate.Forexamplepaperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoretakestwomonths.Ametal

cantakesupto100years.Aplasticbagwillnotdecomposefor450yearsGlasstakes1,000yearsAnd,theysay,

Styrofoam（泡沫聚苯乙烯）neverdissolves.

Youngpeopletakingpartintheprogramlearnthatreducingwasteisimportantnotjustduringtheholidays,but

everydayoftheyear.

1、WhyistheAliceFergusonFoundationcreated?

A.TohelpchildrencelebrateChristmas.

B.Toreducetheamountofwaste.

C,Tomaketheenvironmentbetter,

D.Tobuildrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandmature

2、WhatsuggestiondoesSeligmanngiveonwrappinggifts?

A.Itisbettertousecardboarditemstowrapgifts.

B.Itisbettertowrapgiftsinsomethingscapableofbeingusedagain.

C.Itisbetternottowrapgiftsinplasticitems.

D.Itisbetternottowrapgiftsatall.

3、WhatcanweinferfromLoriArguelles'swords?

A.Doingtrashcleanupsmeansalottoprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Westillneedtomakegreateffortsonthewaytoprotectingtheenvironment.

C.Overadecadeoureffortstoprotecttheenvironmentprovedfruitless.

D.Overtimewefoundtherootcauseofprotectingtheenvironment

4、Whafsthemeaningof“decompose”？

A.breakdownB.breakout

C.storeupD.storeaway

22.(8分)World'sbestbeaches:2018TripAdvisorawardwinners

NO.1ClearwaterBeach

ItliesinAmerica,aboutaforty-minutedrivewestofTampa.Itimpressestravelerswithtwoandahalfmilesof

sugar-whitesand,crystal-clearwatersandgentleGulfwind.Thebeachofferscalm,shallowwater,makingitanideal

playgroundfortourists.

"Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)

*Airfare:Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)

No.2SiestaBeach

JustsouthofSarasota,SiestaBeachonSiestaKeyisknownforitseight-milestretchofsugar-fine,quartz-white

sand.Ifsalsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.

*Bargainhotelnearby:TropicalBeachResorts,from$295permight(doublebed)

*Airfare:Aslowas$238round-tripfromEWR(Newark)to

SRQ(Sarasota)

No.3KaanapaliBeach

AmongthemostvisitedbeachinWestMaui,thisareaisapopularspotforquietrelaxationorwatersports.Ifs

alsofamousforthedailycliffdivingceremonyoffofthebeach'snorthernmostcliffsknownasBlackRock.

"Bargainhotelnearby:LahainaShoresBeachResort,from

$289pernight(doublebed)

*Airfare:Aslowas$382round-tripfromSFO(SanFrancisco)toOGG(Kahului)

No.4SouthBeach

PeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami'sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.Travelerslove

thewide,fine,whitesand-coveredbeachesaswellasthesurroundingarea,knownforwildnightlifeandexcellent

restaurants.

*Bargainhotelnearby:RoomMateLordBalfour,from$264pernight(doublebed)

*Greatairfare:Aslowas$3round-tripfromLGA(NewYork)toMIA(Miami)

1、HowmuchmaytheypayatleastifMr.andMrs.SmithfromChicagovisitabeach?

A.$364B.$435

C.$579D.$657

2、SiestaBeachisdifferentfromotherthreebeachesinthat.

A.touristsenjoyanexcitingsport

B.finesugar-whitesandcoversit

C.childrenhavemoregreatfun

D.manyfamouspersonsvisitit

3、Charlieiseagertomeethisfavouritemoviestar,whichbeachwouldyourecommend?

A.ClearwaterBeach.B.SiestaBeach.

C.Ka9anapaliBeach.D.SouthBeach.

23.(8分)SteveandIpulledtrashforfoursolidhourscontinuously,exceptforaboutfiveminuteswhenwestopped

totalk.MyshoulderhurtbadlyeachtimeIputanotherfullbarrelonit,andmylegsoccasionallytrembledasIwas

headingforthestreet.Buttherestofmesaid,“Go,trashman,go.”

Icouldnothaveimaginedtherewouldbejoyinthis.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.Thehoursflewby.Saturday

meantmanypeoplewereoutdoorsworkingintheirgardensorgreenhouses.Mostofthemlookedapproachableenough.

Therewasn'ttimeforlengthytalksbutenoughtoexchangegreetingsthatgowithcivilizedways.ButIwasshockedto

findthatthiswasn'tthecase.

WhenIsaidhellotothem,mostoftentheresponsewaseithernothingatall,orasurprisingstarebecauseIhad

spoken.

OnewomaninahousecoatwasstartledasIcamearoundthecornerofherhouse.Atthesoundofmygreeting,she

gatheredherhousecoattightlyaboutherandretreatedquicklytothedoor.Iheardthelockclick.

Stevecomplainedangrilyonthelongridetothedump:"Theydon'trealizewe'rehumans.”

IhadoriginallyplannedtostayatthisemploymentforonlytwodaysbutnowI'mgoingtocontinue.Ihavedecided,

too,tokeepsayinghelloinpeople'syards.Itdoesn'tdoanyharm,anditstillfeelsright.Frankly,I'mdoinganessential

task.IleftthiscountryalittlecleanerthanIfounditthismorning.Notmanypeoplecansaythattonight.

JohnGardnerwrotethatasocietywhichpraisesitsphilosophersandlooksdownonitsplumbers(管子工)isin

trouble."Neitheritspinesnoritstheorieswillholdwater,“hewarned.Hemighthavegoneastepfurtherandcalledfor

respectforbothoureconomistsandourtrashmen;otherwise,theyllbothleaverubbishbehind.

1、Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheheardtheauthor'sgreeting?

A.Doubtful.B.Embarrassed.

C.Frightened.D.Pitiful.

2、Attheendofthepassage,whafstheauthor'sattitudetohisjob?

A.Heisashamedofit.B.Heisboastfulaboutit.

C.Heisproudofit.D.Heisn'tseriousaboutit.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Boththefacilitiesandthethoughtsofsocietymaygowrong.

B.Boththetrashmenandtheeconomistsshouldnotberespected.

C.Bothpracticeandtheoriesareimportant.

D.Boththepipesandthetheoriesmakesense.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnExperienceasaTrashmanB.TheTrashman

C.EconomistsandTrashmenD.Misunderstanding

24.（8分）Ifsarealcaseoffishoutofwater.Blennies（鱼占鱼）intheSouthPacificOceanaregradually

relocatingtolandtoescapetheirpredators（捕食者）,inanexampleofevolutioninaction.

Fishfirstbegancrawlingontodrylandabout400millionyearsago,kickingoffanevolutionarychainofeventsthat

ledtohumans.Buttheirreasonsforexitingtheseahavebeenuncertain.

Tolookforclues,TerryOrdattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliahasbeenstudyingseveralspeciesof

blenniesatRarotonga,thelargestoftheCookIslands.

Atlowtide,blenniesarecommonlyfoundswimminginrockpoolsaroundtheedgesoftheisland.Butwhenhigh

tidemovesin,theyclimbuptodrylandandmovearoundtherocksuntilthetideretreats.

Theresearchersfoundthatthisismostlikelytoavoidpredatorsthatswiminwiththerisingtide-mainlybigger

fishlikelionfish.

Totestwhatwouldhappenifblenniesdidnothaveanescapeplan,theymadeblennymodelsandsanktheminthe

sea.Themimicsendedupwithwounds,bitemarksandchunks-missing.

Ofcourse,therearestilldangersforblenniesonland,liketheoccasionalbirdattack,butthepredationriskonland

isathirdthatofunderwater.

Whafsmore,movingontolandhasadditionalbenefitsforblennies.Holesintherocksprovideshelterednestsfor

layingeggs,andtheycanmaintaintheirdietofbacteria.

Infact,severalspeciesofblennyfishatRarotongahavealreadymadethefulltransitiontoland-dwelling（陆生的）

species.Theycontinuetobreathewiththeirgills,buthavedevelopedstrongertailfinsandjumpfromrocktorock.

Ordbelievesthatmanyevolutionaryprocesseshavebeendrivenbytheneedtoescapepredators.66Itisoften

assumedthatanimalsmovehomestofindnewsourcesoffood,butinmanycases,escapingpredatorsisastronger

motivation."hesays.

1、Whydoblenniesclimbtodrylandwhenhightidecomes?

A.Toacquirebetterhealth.B.Tosearchformorefood.

C.Toseeksaferlivingconditions.D.Toadapttoanewenvironment.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Themimics”inParagraph6referto?

A.Therocksinthewater.B.Thepredatorsofblennies.

C.Theresearchersofblennies.D.Themodelsofblennies.

3、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ord'sresearchopensanewview.

B.Ordwonderswhyanimalsmovehomes.

C.Ordshowsusthebenefitsofblennies9evolution.

D.Ordhasdiscoveredhowfishhavebecomelanddwellers.

4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Blennies9LivingHabits

B.WhyBlenniesChoosetoLiveonLand

C,Blennies9EvolutionaryProcess

D.HowBlenniesEscapefromtheirPredators

25.(10分)TheSongDynasty(960-1279)isoftenreferredtoastheChineseRenaissance(文艺复兴).Foraboutthree

andaquartercenturies,underitsrule,Chinaenjoyedaperiodofeconomicgrowthwithgreatartisticandintellectual

achievements.

OneofthemostimportantfactorsintheSongRenaissancewastheprintingpresswhichmadeforarebirthof

classicalConfucianlearning.Bythe10thcentury,printerswereproducingalargenumberofcopiesoftheclassical

Confuciantexts.Withthisincreaseintheproductionofbooks,educationspreadandbecamewidelyavailable.

PrintingalsohaditsgreatestinfluenceontheChinesepoliticalsystem.IntheSongDynasty,government

examinationsbecamethemostimportantwaytopoliticalpowerinChina.Foralmost1,000years,Chinawasgoverned

bymenwhohaddoneverywellinexaminations.Thousandsofstudentsstudiedfortheexams,andthousandsof

inexpensivebookswererequired.Withoutprinting,suchasystemwouldnothavebeenpossible.

TheSongperiodwasalsothegoldenageofChinesepainting.EmperorHuizong(1101-1125)wasatalentedpainter

whoencouragedthearts.Aroyalpaintingacademywascreatedandmanyfineartistsweresupported.Theperiodis

bestknownfornaturesubjectsandlandscapepaintings.GuoXiusedperspectiveinhispaintingsandTheQuietValley

isoneofhisbest-knownworks.OneofthegreatestlandscapepaintersoftheperiodwasFanKuan.Hismasterpiece,

TravellingamongMountainsandGorges,isoneofthemostfamousChinesepaintings.Completedaroundtheyear1000,

itwasinspiredbythepowerofnatureandtherelativeinsignificanceofhumans.

1、WhenwastheChineseRenaissance?

A.ImmediatelyaftertheRenaissanceinEurope.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.

C.AtthetimeofConfucius.D.intheyear1,000.

2、WhatcontributedtospreadingtheideasofConfucius?

A.Thespreadofeducationtothemiddleclasses.

B.People'snewinterestinclassicaltexts.

C.Thedevelopmentofpainting.

D.Theprintingpressandawideavailabilityofbooks.

3、Howdidpeoplebecomepoliticiansatthetime?

A.Onlymembersofthewealthyclasscouldgointopolitics.

B.Asmallnumberofpowerfulfamiliesranthecountry.

C.Onlymembersgoodatpaintingweresupportedbytheroyalty.

D.Therewasaspecialexamsystemtoselectpoliticians.

4、FromthepassagewecanknowthepainterofTravellingamongMountainsandGorgesis.

A.GuoXi

B,EmperorHuizong

C.FanKuan

D.Confucius

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Inmychildhood,Ienviedmyclassmatesverymuchasmyabsencefromschoolwasnotalloweddueto

mystrictparents.Ihadtobe1inordertostayhome.Myparents2tosaythattheywereleadingmeto

havea3workethic（职业道德）.NotuntillastweekdidIseethe4

Iwasonabus,andbehindwasamanwhowas5tohisfriendabouthislife.Hisdreamwastobecomea

directorbuthewouldn*tcontinueto6itbecausehehadno7ifhecouldmakeenoughmoney.Andhe

didn*twanttowaste8becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto9itbig.Thenheadmittedto

thinkingaboutbecominga（n）10becausehethoughthecould11makesixfigureswithinoneyear.His

friendagreedbecauseasheputit,“Ihaveno12toworklonghoursandnotmakemuchmoney.Takingpictures

isgoodbecauseyoucanmakebigmoneyandonlyworkshorthours."

Manypeoplethesedaysdon't13thatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotof__

14,determinationandtimehavegoneintoit.Someoneoncetoldmethatyoumayknow15someoneisan

expertinhisgivenfieldbyhoweasyhemakesitlook.The16itlooks,themorehoursgointoit.

Thereisno17forlaziness.InthetelevisionshowFame,thedanceteachertoldherstudents,uIfyouwant

fame,fame18andhere'showyoustartpayingforit,insweat."EverytimeIwatchthatshow,mydadwould

repeathow19shewasbecauseinorderto20youhavetoworkhard.Hewouldgoonandonabouthow

baditistobelazy.

1、A.shakingB.smilingC.shoutingD.lying

2、A.neededB.usedC.agreedD.ought

3、A.differentB.reliableC.standardD.good

4、A.evidenceB.significanceC.answerD.result

5、A.writingB.explainingC.reflectingD.complaining

6、A.supportB.makeC.followD.change

7、A.ideaB.doubtC.evidenceD.sign

8、A.luckB.moneyC.timeD.opportunity

9、A.takeB,promoteC.makeD.create

10、A.dancerB.lawyerC.actorD.photographer

11、A.gentlyB,eagerlyC.easilyD.carefully

12、A.choiceB.timeC.desireD.chance

13、A.understandB.guaranteeC.recognizeD.realize

14、A.decisionB.effortC.pressureD.intelligence

15、A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when

16、A.easierB.lighterC.betterD.harder

17、A.explanationB.statementC.excuseD.possibility

18、A.mattersB.arisesC.worksD.costs

19、A.naturalB,beautifulC.rightD.kind

20、A.succeedB.developC.finishD.rest

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesometimesproblemsifwedon'tknowthelanguage

verywell.Itmaybedifficulttotalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthe

country1.wearevisiting.

In2,strangecountrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderinarestaurant.Whenweneedhelp,we

mightnotknowhow3.（ask）forhelp.Itis4.（happy）tohaveanexperiencelikethat.

Mr.DaywasateacherataschoolinabigcityinthenorthofEngland.Heusually5.（go）toFranceorGermanyfora

fewweeksduringhissummerholidays,andhespokeFrenchandGermanquitewell.

OneyearMr.Daysaidtooneofhisfriends,“I'mgoingtohavemyholidayinAthens.6^_Idon'tspeakGreek（希腊

语），soI511gotoeveningclassestohaveGreek7.（lesson）foramonthbeforeIgo."Hestudiedveryhardforamonth,

andthenhisholidaysbeganandhewenttoGreece（希腊）.

Whenhecamebackafewweeks8.（late）,hisfriendsaidtohim,“Didyouhavetrouble9^yourGreekwhen10.were

inAthens,Dick?”“No,Ididn'thaveanytrouble,55answeredMr.Day.“ButtheGreeksdid!”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OneSaturdaymorning,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenapieceofnewscaughtourattentions>The

GuangmingParkcalledonpeopleadopttrees>Thafsexactwhatwehadbeenthinkingabout>Soonthenextmorning,

wewenttotheparkdirectly>Aworkertheregaveusadetailedintroductionorshowedustothepinewoods>We

chooseabeautifulpinetreeandtheworkertiedaadoptioncardtoit、Whenmynamewasseeingonthecard,Iwasso

proudandfeltasenseofresponsibilityatthesametime>Tomemorizetheexcitedmoment,wetookphotoswithour

newfamilymember—thepinetree>Inoneofthephotos,webothsmiledfromthebottomofourhearts>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David要来中国进行短期旅游。请你给他写封邮件，邀请他参加你的生日

聚会。内容包括：

1.见面时间：周日下午5点；

2.见面地点：学校大门口；

3.具体活动：吃饭、看电影等。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。