山东省青岛2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语模拟试题

八年级英语期末模拟试题=1\*ROMANI.单项选择（共10分）1.It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout_______thelights.A.showingoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff D.turningoff2.—Ihaveneverbeentoaspacemuseum.Howaboutyou?—________A.Me,too.B.Meneither.C.NeitherIhave. D.SohaveI.3.-WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.-_______.Iwilldriveyouthere.Yes,please B.Mypleasure C.Ofcoursenot D.That'sallright4.Hisfatherleftthehousewhilehe________thepiano.A．plays B．played C．wasplaying D．isplaying5.—Howwewishtherewouldbepeaceintheworldandnowarever！Whentheworldcast（铸造）itsswordintoitsplough（犁）？——Eventhoughwe'resmall,weoughttodowhatwecan________oppositetheviolence（暴力）A．stand B．stood C．standing D．tostand6．Whenhearingthefireengine(消防车),weshouldwaveandshout_________firemencanfindus.A．assoonas B．nowthat C．inorderto D．sothat7.TheNileislongerthan________riverintheworld.Itisthelongestriverintheworld.A.any B.anyother C.theother D.another8.-I'mnotsure.-Maybeforamonth.A.howsoonyoursisteriscomingbackB.howoftenNancyhearsfromherC.howlonghehasbeeninBeijingD.howmanytimeshasshelearnedart9.Theamusementpark________fortenyears.It'sseensomanypeoplegrowup.A.hasbeenopenB.hasbeenopenedC.hasbeenclose D.hasclosed10．Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A．realizing B．realize C．torealize D．toberealizedⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10分）WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmy1.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.Iwascompletely2inmysmalltown.Butbyworkingasa3whenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion(热情)forhelpingothers.Thechancetobeavolunteermademefeellikemylifehadagreater4.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpingthemmakesmefeelless5.Themorepositive(积极的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI6.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso7thatthewriterswrotethosebooks.8booksofferedmethekindnessandsavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,9Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpmost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknow10someoneelseisgoingthrough(经历).Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(缔造者)ofpositivechange.1．A．school B．life C．family D．history2．A．alone B．happy C．angry D．interested3．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer4．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem5．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely6．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did7．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried8．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their9．A．until B．before C．so D．but10．A．what B．why C．that D．howⅢ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。（A、B篇为选择题，每小题1.5分，C篇为六选五补全短文，每小题1分，共20分)AMr.Brown’shomewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeforluncheveryday.Buteverytimehedrovehomeinthemiddleoftheday,othercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoplaceforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivetwohundredmetersmorebeforehecouldfindaplacetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.Thenhesetupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Ithadtwowords“NoParking”onit,butpeoplestillparkedtheircarsthere.Peopleonlyobeyedapolicenotice.Therewerenoparkedcarswheretherewasablueboardwithwhitelettersonit:Mrs.Brownaskedherhusbandtomakeonejustlikethepolicenotice.Mr.Brownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn’tusetheword“police”.Buthedecidedhemustfindawayout.Severaldayslater,Mr.Brownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters:“Oh!”Mrs.Brownsaid,“Youtoldmeyouweren’tgoingtousetheword‘Police’,butwhydoyoudoitnow?”“Isit?”Mr.Brownasked.“Lookagainmorecarefully.”Mrs.Brownlookedagainandstartedtolaugh.“Youarereallyveryclever.”1.HowfarwasitfromMr.Brown’shometohisoffice?A.2miles.B.Lessthan2miles.C.Morethan2miles.D.200meters.2.WheredidMr.Brownhaveluncheveryday?A.Athome.B.Athisoffice.C.Inhiscar.D.Inthegarden.3.Whycouldn’tMr.Brownparkhiscaroutsidehisownhouse?A.Becausehelikedtowalkbackhome.B.Becausetherewerenoparkinglots.C.Becausetherewasa“NoParking”boardoutsidehishouse.D.Becauseothercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouse.4.HowmanyboardsdidMr.Brownmake?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.5.WhatwerethewordsontheboardMr.Brownmadeintheend?A.NoParking B.Police:NoParkingC.PoliteNotice:NoParking D.PoliceNotice:NoParkingBAChinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover(火星车)Zhurong.Forallofus,Zhurongisasuitablenameforit.InanancientChinesestory,Zhuronghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGonggong,thegodofwater,Zhurongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天国)totheworld."ZhurongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,"aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhurong.Thenameisasymboloflightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhurongwilltravelaroundMarsforseveralmonthsbeforelandingonitinMay.Inrecentyears,,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite(量子卫星)，andChang'e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillbuildourownspacestation.1.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto"_________”A.ChinaB.theMarsroverC.theworldD.thedragon2.Zhurongbrought_______fromheaventotheworld.A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals3.ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhurongisasymbolofA.abigfightB.completedarknessC.lightandhopeD.Chineseculture4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatA.ZhurongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.thepublicdon'tlikethenameZhurongC.thewriterisn'tproudofChina'sspacetechnologyD.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AGoodNametotheFirstMarsRoverB.TheGodofFireC.ZhurongFightingwithGonggongD.ZhurongLandedonMarsCNowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandards(标准)forstudents.1Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?2Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Theyalwaysputthemselvesinanotherperson’sshoes.Cooperate(合作)withothers.3Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyteamworkcanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothersinsteadofonlyyourself.4Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Sodon’tlookdownonanyofthem,everyone’sareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausetheymakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetproperly.5wecangetmuchmoreinformation,newsaswellasknowledgefromtheInternet.However,somewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforstudents,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.A．Beopentonewideas.B．Itcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.C．Thefollowingscanhelpyoutobeatopstudent.D．Itwouldbemorehelpfulforyourgroupinthisway.E．That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.F．Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.=4\*ROMANIV.综合运用A请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。（5分）increase

choose

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tie1．ChenDananicepresentforhismumforthecomingbirthdayjustnow.2．Healways________himselfinEnglishwell,forhehaslearnedEnglishformanyyears.3．Look!Nickupthehorsetoatreeoverthere.4.ThenumberofcarsinQingdao________alotinthepastfiveyears.5．—Iyouallthetimeatyesterday’sparty,butyoudidn’tcome.—I’mtrulysorry.Iattendedanimportantmeetingandforgottotellyou.B语法填空（10分）Israel'sPresident,IsaacHerzog,surprisedthewholeworldonWednesdaywhenhesaidthattheopeningpartofhisspeech1(write)byChatGPT,anAI-artificialintelligence(人工智能)chatmodel.Israelismoreandmorefamousf2computerscience,anditscapital,TelAvivisknownasaninternationalhi-tech(高科技)city.Soit'snosurprisethatIsrael'sPresidentisthe3(one)worldleadertouseAItohelpwriteaspeech.ThenewAIchatmodelwascreatedbyOpenAI,oneoftheUSAIcompanies.ChatGPTcannowanswerquestions,checkpeople'Smistakesandrefuseimproperquestions,whichusedtobe4(possible).Thenewchatmodel5(have)morethan1millionfollowerssinceitcameoutonNovember30,2022.Itisable6(speak)andthinklikeahuman,helppeoplewithdifferenttasks,suchaswritingarticles,makingbusyplans,7(organize)poemsandevenpassingthefinalexamsforaschool'sMBAprogramwithaBorB-.H8,toolssuchasChatGPTbringarealriskofworkerslosingtheirjobs.Forexample,ChatGPTcanbedevelopedtoteachworkersin9(factory),resultingintoomanyhumantrainers.Also,a10timegoeson,maybetodayorinthecomingtenyears,thosecomputerengineerswillnotbeneedediftheyonlyknowhowtouseacomputer.=5\*ROMANV.阅读表达：阅读下面的文章，完成题目（20分）AHowmuchdoyouknowaboutChicago(芝加哥)intheUnitedStates?Youmightthinkit’sabigcity.Anditis!Chicagoisactuallythethirdmostpopulous(人日众多的）cityintheUS,rightafterNewYorkCityandLosAngeles.TheWindyCity"isChicago'smostfamousnickname.Itisforagoodreason.ThecityliesnexttotheLakeMichiganandheavywindsblowthroughthecity.Chicagoisverywellknownforitsartandculture.TheArtInstituteofChicagoistheNo.lplacetovisitinthecity.Itisnotonlyaschool,butalsoaworld-classmuseum.Ifyoudon'tfeellikevisitingamuseum,yourbestchoiceistovisitMillenniumPark.ThisparkholdsthefamousCloudGatewhichlookslikeabigshiningbean.Manypeopleenjoytakingphotosthere.YouwillhavelotsoffunthingstodoinChicago.Ifyouenjoyheights,gotovisitthefamousWillisTower!Youcangouptothetopofitandstepintoglassbox.You'llbestandingoverthecity,butdon'tworryit'scompletelysafe.Doesn'tChicagosoundlikeafuncity?l.Whatdoes“it”referto(指的是)inParagraphThree?（2分）____________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?（2分）Chicagoisveryfamousforitsartandculture.____________________________________________________WhyisChicagocalled"TheWindyCity"?（2分）____________________________________________________Wheredopeopleenjoytakingphotos?（2分）____________________________________________________DoyouwanttovisitChicago?Why?（2分）____________________________________________________BItcanbereallyawkward(尴尬的)ifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon’tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofbenefits.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Speakingoutloudislikeshowingthisquietinnerspeech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentfieldslikeschool,sportsandwork.Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputtheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Talkingtoyourselfinthethirdpersonhelpsmanagestress,whichislikegivingyourselfadvice.JasonMoser,aprofessorfromMichiganStateUniversity,useshimselfinanexample.Hedoesn’tlikeflying,buthemustflyoftenforhiswork.So,whenheisfeelingnervousorafraidduringaflight,hetalkstohimself,“Well,Jasonknowsairtravelisverysafe.AndJason’sbeenonthousandsofflightsbeforewithnoproblems.”It’salmostasifyou’regivingadvicetosomebodyelsealthoughitreallyendsupbeingyouyou’regivingadviceto.Thiscanhelpusseethingsfromadifferentpointofview,especiallywhenwe’refeelingstressful.Self-talkalsohelpsimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudypublishedinthejournalMemory.It’sbecausetheinformationislikelytobecomealong-termmemoryifsaidoutloud.1.What’stheChinesemeaningof“benefits”inParagraphOne?（2分）_______________________________________________2.WhatdoesthestudyinParagraphThreeshow?Nomorethan6words.（2分）_______________________________________________3.IfTomisupsetaboutlosingthegame,whatcouldhesaytohimselfaccordingtoJasonMoser?（2分）_______________________________________________4.Whydoesself-talkhelpimprovememory?（2分）_______________________________________________5.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Nomorethan3wordsforeachblank.（2分）①________,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinyourheads,isavaluabletoolforimprovingthought,confidenceandmemoryanddealingwith②________.=6\*ROMANVI.书面表达（15分）对于做什么事情有乐趣，不同的人有不同的看法。你认为做什么事情有乐趣？是运动，是阅读，是做饭，是旅游，还是帮助其他人，……。请以“______isfun”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你这方面的想法。要点：1.你认为有乐趣的事情是什么；2.你经常做什么事；3.做这种事情对你有什么影响。要求：1.请先将题目补充完整（Doingsports/Reading/Cooking/Traveling/Helpingothers/…）;2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3.不得照抄原文；词数90左右。______isfun__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择1-2DBCCD 6-10DBCAC 完形填空1-5BAACD 6-10BCDCA 阅读理解A篇：BADBCB篇:BACDAC篇：FEDAB综合运用：A:1．chose2．expresses3．istying4．hasincreased5．wasexpectingB语法填空waswritten2．for3．firs