云南省2024届九年级下学期中考第二次模拟英语试卷(含答案)

云南省2024届九年级下学期中考第二次模拟英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一,单选题

1.You'dbetterwearmasksandkeepawayfromgettingtheflu.

A.yourselfB.yourC.myselfD.us

2.doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,wecanalwaysstayingoodhealth.

A.WithB.ByC.ToD.At

3.一Idon'tcarewhatLucythinks.

-Well,you.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.

A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could

4.Iwon'tgotothemoviesthiseveningI'mfree.

A.orB.unlessC.becauseD.than

5.Thesportsmeetinghasbeentillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putonB.putoutC.putoffD.putup

6.-Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways（高铁）inYunnan.

——Great!They'llreallymakepeople'stravelmuch.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

7.Idon'tknowifTom.Ifhe,Iwilltellyou.

A.willcome;willcomeB.comes,willcome

C.comes;comesD.willcome;comes

8.Mygrandparentsusedtointhecountryside,butnowtheyareusedto

inthecity.

A.living;livingB.live;livingC.live;liveD.living;live

9.Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhavetomakea.

A.choiceB.surveyC.wishD.call

10.Theteacheraskedtheboys.

A.howmanytreestheyhaveplantedB.whenwasEdisonbom

C.iftheywereinterestedinthatmovieD.whattheywilldowiththeproblem

二、完形填空

Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.But

peoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall1.

LugrewupinasmallvillageinNanning,Guangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargest

catwalks（T台）intheworld.

Lufoundhis2whenhewasachild."WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTV

andIthoughtitwas3towalkonthecatwalk,“Lusaid."I'vewantedtobeasupermodel

eversince."

Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.However,these

4_didn'tstophimfromrunningafterwhathewanted.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthe

factorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem5clothes.In2018,hestartedmaking

videosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeclothesandpostedthemonline.

Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:strongwill（意志）andconfidence.uTheearlyvideosI

posteddidn'tgetmanylikes,"Lusaid."ButI6whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized

（认可）bytheworldsomeday.^^

Lu7hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobea

supermodel.Healso8postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod.

Lu'shardwork9paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.WecanbesurethatLu

wouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday_10hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.

11.A.crazyB.honestC.wrongD.serious

12.A.interestB.valueC.abilityD.courage

13.A.hardB.coolC.strangeD.necessary

14.A.resultsB.reviewsC.differencesD.difficulties

15.A.ofB.withC.intoD.from

16.A.decidedB.agreedC.believedD.doubted

17.A.lookedatB.gaveupC.waitedforD.worriedabout

18.A.suggestedB.keptC.practicedD.avoided

19.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.probablyD.usually

20.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because

阅读理解

Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folk

singerssingsongsfromcenturiesago,andtheyalsowritesongs.Theywanttoexpresstheir

feelingsaboutnewthingsintheworldtoday.

Theword“folk”means“people”.Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,the

songstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriendsandtheirlife.Theyalsoexpressideassuch

asloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.

IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fans

listenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sangandplayedthe

guitar.

Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.Someofthefolk

singersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.

Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties（盒式录

音带）recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio.

21.FolkmusiccamefromtheUnitedStates.

22.Thewordsarenotimportantinfolkmusic.

23.Apopularfolksingerinthe1960swasPeteSeeger.

24.Fanscouldsingalongwithaperformer.

25.Today,peopleplayfolkmusicthemselvesanddon'tbuythesinger'sdisksanymore.

Goodmannersmeanpoliteness.Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone's

wayofdressing,speakingandstanding.Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohis

mannersallthetime.Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomedeverywhereandcanmake

friendseasily.Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobody

wantstobefriendswithhim.Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy.

Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeuseful

expressions,suchas"Please","Excuseme^^and"Sony"ondifferentoccasions.Also,where

helpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.

Likecustoms（风俗），goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry.Good

mannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodmannersinanothercountry.Inordertobehavelike

apersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces,itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutcultures

ofothercountries.

26.Inthepassage,aperson'sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT

A.dressingB.speakingC.standingD.sleeping

27.Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto.

A.bewelcomedhereandthereB.makefriendseasily

C.berudeD.enjoyhimselfallthetime

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"occasions"meaninChinese?

A.机会B.次数C.场合D.地点

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy.

B.Peoplewithgoodmannerssay"Sorry“allthetime.

C.Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers.

D.Goodmannersarethesameallovertheword.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtobecarefulinourdailylives.B.Howtomakefriendeasily.

C.Howtosayusefulexpressions.D.Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners.

OntheeveningofDec.30,the34thChinaGoldenRoosterAwards(金鸡奖)cametoan

end,andalltheawardswereannounced.ClijfWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winning

threeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.

Bestdirector(ZhangYimou)

ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward.Hesaidat

theawardceremony,“Ihavewonalotofawards.Ihavefilmedfor40yearsandwon9

GoldenRoosterfilmawards.Isaidinaninterviewafewdaysago“Isitpossibletowinthe

10thone?I'mlookingforwardtoitthesedays."Headded,“Mymotherhasjustpassedaway.

ClijfWalkersisthelastoneshewatched.Perfectly,thisawardisforher.”

Besides,OneSeconddirectedbyZhang,alsotookhomeanothertwoawards.

Bestactor(ZhangYi)

ThebestactorZhangYisaid,“WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRed

SorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou.After30years,Ifinallywalkedintothisdirector'sscreen.

Today'scompetitionisreallyfierce(激烈的).Ofcourse,Iamnotthebest,butIreallylove

thismovieandmyjob.”

Bestactress(ZhangXiaofei)

LikeZhangYi,ZhangXiaofeiisalsothenewbestactressattheGoldenRoosterAwards.

SheplaystheroleofLiHuanyinginthemovieHi,Moniwhichislovedbymanypeopleand

isthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice(票房)inChina.Zhang

Xiaofeisaidinherspeech,"Ioncethoughtthatmydreamwouldnevercometrue.Thereality

hasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup.”

31.HowmanyGoldenRoosterfilmawardshasZhangYimouwoninall?

A.ThreeB.NineC.TenD.Nineteen

32.WhichfilmismentionedinZhangYi'sspeech?

A.CliffWalkersB.RedSorghumC.Hi,MomD.OneSecond

33.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiaofei9sspeech?

A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Ifsnevertoolatetolearn.

C.Agoodmedicinetastesbad.D.Hardworkwillbepaidoneday.

34.WhatdoweknowaboutCliffWalkers?

A.ZhangYimouthinksitishisbestmovie.

B.ItwonthreeGoldenRoosterfilmawards.

C.ItencouragedZhangYitobeanexcellentactor.

D.Itisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice.

35.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.AmusementB.EducationC.LifestyleD.Culture

Youprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.What

happenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansand

causesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.

“Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,"saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.

That'sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.

Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofillupone

garbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemore

plasticthanfish.

Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheyget

tangled（使缠结）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.

Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbe

impossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.

Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickup

litterbeforeitreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollected

morethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!

Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahave

bannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottles

andtryreusableshoppingbags.

“Theseseemlikesmallthings,"saysSchutes,nbuttheycanhelpmakeabigdif^erence.^^

36.Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe.

A.nofishintheoceansB.noplasticonthebeaches

C.moreplasticthanfishintheoceansD.morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones

37.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Atfirst.B.Allinall.

C.Tobehonest.D.Forexample.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned“meaninChinese?

A.生产B.发明C.销售D.禁止

40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AseaofplasticB.Litterintownsandcities

C.OceancreaturesindangerD.Agroupthatprotectsoceans

四、七选五

41.AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.

①Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.

Thatwasthefirstphoto.

In1837,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.②Hetookaphotoofhisreading

room.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.Soon

otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'smethod.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfrom

allaroundtheworld.

(3)Thenpeoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple.

Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandmachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,

inventedHoverCamera(无人相机).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.(4)

HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.Youcan

useasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,it

cangettheperfectpictures.⑤Itcanbefolded(折叠)，soitcanbeputintoasmall

bag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.

A.Inabout1840,photographywasdevelopedfaster.

B.Fewpeoplewereinterestedintakingphotos.

C.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.

D.AndHoverCameraiseasyfortheuserstocarry.

E.ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.

F.Atthattime,camerasweremuchtooexpensive.

G.Hebecamewell-knownbecauseofHoverCamera.

五、填空题

42.Mr.LigavemesomeusefulonhowtolearnEnglishwell,(suggest)

43.You'dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbeandtiredtomorrow.(sleep)

44.Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarethesame,(near)

45.Afteralongdiscussion,theymadeowndecisions,(they)

46.MyfamilyandIgetusedtoawalkaftermeals,(take)

47.It'ssohotintheroom.Whynotyourcoat?(脱掉)

48.Look!Thereisanonthedesk.(空篮子)

49.Thismodelplanewoodandglass.(由...制成)

50.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.,weonlyhaveoneearth.

（毕竟）

51.It'sfinetoday.Lefs!（野餐）

六、写作题

52.提示：音乐有着无穷的魅力。它可以让我们忘记所有的烦恼和不快。请以“Music

MakesMe"为题，用英语写一篇短文。谈谈你喜欢什么类型的音乐以及它

带给你的感受。

要求：

1.请先将题目补全后再作答；

2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；

3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：句意：你最好戴口罩，远离感冒。考查代词。yourself你自己；your你的；

myself我自己；us我们。根据"You”可知，动词短语keep后跟宾语yourself,与主语

You相呼应。故选A。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：通过做运动和健康饮食，我们可以一直保持健康。考查介词辨析。With

和...一起；By通过；To朝，至U；At在。根据''…doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,we

canalwaysstayingoodhealth.“可知，做运动和健康饮食是保持健康的方式，空处应是

介词by。故选B。

3.答案：C

解析：句意：——我不在乎露西怎么想。——嗯，你应该。她的建议有一定的价值。

考查情态动词。would将；might可能；should应该；could可以。根据“Hersuggestions

areofsomevalue.”可知她的建议有价值，所以应该在意她的想法。故选C。

4.答案：B

解析：句意：除非我有空，否则我今晚不会去看电影。考查连词辨析。or或者；unless

除非；because因为；than与其说，而不是。根据"Iwon'tgotothemoviesthis

evening...I,mfi"ee."可知除非我有空，否则我今晚不会去看电影。故选B。

5.答案：C

解析：句意：由于天气不好，运动会推迟到下周举行。考查动词短语。puton穿上；

putout扑灭；putoff推迟；putup张贴。根据"becauseofthebadweather”可知，止匕处是

指因天气原因，运动会被推迟了。故选C。

6.答案：B

解析：句意：——现在，云南有更多的高速铁路。一太棒了！它们真的会让人们

的旅行更方便。考查比较级。根据上句"Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways

（高铁）inYunnan.”可知，此句是说高铁让人们的旅行更加容易，应用比较级，故选B。

7.答案：D

解析：句意：我不知道汤姆是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你。考查时态。第一个

句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据语境可知从句应用一般将来时will

do；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语

是he,谓语动词用单三。故选D。

8.答案：B

解析：句意：我的爷爷奶奶以前住在乡下，但现在他们已经习惯了在城市里生活。考

查非谓语动词。第一空考查usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，所以填live；第二空考

查beusedtodoingsth.”习惯于做某事"，所以填living。故选B。

9.答案：A

解析：句意：Betty,你想要哪本书？你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。choice选择；

survey调查；wish希望；call打电话。根据"Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhaveto

makea...”可知，此处表示要选择出想要的那一本书。故选A。

10.答案：C

解析：句意：老师问这些男孩他们是否对那部电影感兴趣。考查宾语从句。根据

“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时；根据“主过从必过”的原则，即：主句为一般过去

时，宾语从句也必须用相应的过去时态，可排除A、D两项；又因为宾语从句为陈述

语序，所以可排除B选项。故选C。

11.答案：C

解析：句意：但像陆开港刚这样的人证明他们都错了。crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；

wrong错误的；serious严肃的。根据“Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetoo

youngtoknowwhattheywant.”可知，其他人的观点是错误的，年轻人也能知道自己想

要什么。故选C。

12.答案：A

解析：句意：陆在他还是个孩子的时候就发现了他的兴趣。interest兴趣；value价值；

ability能力；courage勇气。根据"WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandI

thoughtitwas...towalkonthecatwalk”可知，陆开港对走T台很感兴趣。故选A。

13.答案：B

解析：句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走T台很酷。

hard困难的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据"I'vewantedtobea

supermodeleversince.”可知，陆认为走T台很酷。故选B。

14.答案：D

解析：句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。results结果；reviews评

论；differences不同；difficulties困难。根据"Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandnever

receivedprofessionaltraining.”可知，此处说的是陆面对的困难。故选D。

15.答案：C

解析：句意：陆从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。of所属；with具

有；into变成；from来自。根据"Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywherehe

worked,andthenmadethem...clothes.”可知，此处指把布料做成衣服。故选C。

16.答案：C

解析：句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。decided决定；

agreed同意；believed相信；doubted怀疑。根据"whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized

bytheworldsomeday.“可知，此处指的是陆相信自己能成功。故选C。

17.答案：B

解析：句意：陆放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。lookedat看；

gaveup放弃；waitedfor等待；worriedabout担忧。根据"hisjobatthefactoryand

returnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel”可知。陆辞去了工厂的工作。

故选B。

18.答案：B

解析：句意：在此期间，他还一直在网上上传视频。suggested建议；kept保持；

practiced练习；avoided避免。根据"postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod”可矢口，本题

考查keepdoingsth“一直做某事”。故选B。

19.答案：A

解析：句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。finally最终；suddenly

突然；probably也许；usually经常。根据"paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar”可知，

此处说的是陆的努力最后得到了回报。故选A。

20.答案：A

解析：句意：我们可以肯定的是，如果陆在年轻的时候没有跟随自己的心，他就不会

有今天的成就。if如果；until直至U；though尽管；because因为。根据“Wecanbesure

thatLuwouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday...hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.”

可知，跟随自己的心是陆成功的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

21.答案：X

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句"Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomes

fix）mthepeopleofanycountry.“可知，它来自任何国家的人民，这与题干“民间音乐来自

美国”不符。故答案为X。

22.答案：X

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartof

themusic.”可知，歌里的文字是很重要的一部分，与题干”文字对民间音乐不重要''不

符。故答案为X。

23.答案：V

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecame

verypopularduringthe1960s.”以及第四段中“Someofthefolksingersduringthistime

werethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.”可知，这段时间的一些民谣歌手中有Pete

Seeger,这与题干“20世纪60年代流行的民谣歌手是PeteSeeger”相符。故答案为V。

24.答案：V

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.”以

及第四段中“Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.“可知，歌

迷们在演唱会中听歌手唱歌，可以边听音乐边跟唱，与题干“粉丝可以跟着一名表演者

一起唱”相符。故答案为

25.答案：X

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusic

themselvesatschools,atparties（盒式录音带）recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycan

listentofolkmusicontheradio.”可知，后来人们开始自己在学校弹奏此类音乐，在派对

上用盒式录音带放由新的民间表演者录制的光盘和磁带，还可以在收音机放民间音

乐，这与题干“如今人们自己弹奏民间音乐，不再购买唱片”不相符。故答案为X。

26.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone'swayof

dressing,speakingandstanding.”可知礼貌可以在穿衣打扮、说话和站姿方面看出来。

故选D。

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberude

andnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.”可知有不好行为的人被认为是粗鲁的，没人愿

意跟他交朋友。故选C。

28.答案：C

解析：词义推断题。根据"Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearnto

usesomeusefulexpressions,suchas'Please','Excuseme'and'Sorry'ondifferent

occasions.”可知不同的场合应该用不同的表达。故选C。

29.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据“Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.^^

可知有人需要帮助，乐于帮忙，这是好的行为。故选C。

30.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍如何成为有好行为的人。故选D。

31.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGolden

Roosterfilmaward.”可知十次，故选Co

32.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghum

directedbyZhangYimou.”可知是《红高粱》，故选B。

33.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnever

giveup.”可知是必须坚守梦想，永不放弃。故选D。

34.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawards

forbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.”可知《悬崖之上》赢得了最佳导演奖、

最佳男演员奖和最佳摄影奖三项大奖。故选B。

35.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了金鸡奖获奖的作品，导演，演员。因此可知在报纸的

娱乐版块可以读到本文。故选A。

36.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswill

havemoreplasticthanfish.”可知，同样的研究预测，到2050年，我们的海洋里的塑料

将会比鱼多。故选C。

37.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreatures

diewhentheygettangled（使缠结）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,

too.”可知，举了两个例子，一个是海洋生物缠绕在塑料上死亡，另一个是海洋生物误

食塑料造成死亡。故选B。

38.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16

millionpoundsofitlastyear!”去年，来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万

磅的塑料垃圾。可知，这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。故选D。

39.答案：D

解析：词义猜测题。根据“Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.”专家也鼓励人

们少用塑料。以及下文“Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesand

tryreusableshoppingbags.”专家还建议人们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水，并尝试可重复使

用的购物袋。可以推出此处是禁止使用塑料袋，因此banned是“禁止”的意思。故选

Do

40.答案：A

解析：最佳标题题。根据"Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblems

forcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.”可知，文章说的是塑料袋进入海洋造成的危

害。故选A。

41.答案：CEAGD

解析：①根据第一段中下文“Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtooka

pictureofhisgarden.”可知，上句应是与他发明的物品有关的表达。选项C”于是他在

1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。”符合语境。故选C。

②根据第二段中“In1837,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.”可知，下句应该是介绍发

明这种照相机的人。选项E“发明它的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。”符合语境。故选

Eo

③/艮据第三段中“Thenpeoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnot

simple.”可知，上句应是与摄影技术发展有关的表达。选项A”大约在1840年，摄影技

术发