高考英语复习题集-阅读理解之应用文 解析版

01阅读理解之应用文解析版

两个文章出处：英文原版书籍；国外期刊网站

命题材料三大主题语境：人与自然；人与社会；人与自我

四种语篇类型：应用文（必考）；说明文（必考）；记叙文（常考）

议论文（较少）

-细节理解题

四种试题类型推理判断题

主旨大意题

L词义猜测题

阅读理解

一命题依照顺序:题序与文中信息先后相同

三条命题规律考点分布均匀:一般是一段一题，大致均匀

一答案个数均等:ABCD的个数均等或大致均等

一定：读题干,确定关键词（专有名词、数字等）

解题步骤二找：用关键词、结合命题顺序、分布均匀，在文中找到信息句

三比较：将信息与各项比较，选出正确答案

直接信息题：直接信息题比较简单，只需要题干关键

词定位，带着问题找答案。

阅

读理一间接信息题：间接信息题的隐蔽性比较强，正确选项需

理解要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行相应的语义转换或进

解甄一步的归纳概括。。

数字计算题：数字计算题需要根据题干要求在原文中找

-到有关的数字信息进行分析理解和简单计算，确定答案。

语境法据所在句及其卜下句或句组推断

代入法将各选项代入句中看是否通顺

语法法据定义、同位语、冒号、破折

意号之后的解释或说明推断

思

构词法据转化法、合成法和派生法（前

猜五种

一绩、后缀〉推断

测解法

因果so,because等

题

转折but,yet,howevei,等

逻辑法

让步though,although^

对比oi,otherwise,while,instead,

ratherthan,onthecontrary,

ontheotherhand等

一'找将题干中的about或from之后的内容或infer后that

从句的主语作为定位词，找到答案依据____________

二理理解信息句的字面意思

-三推依据字面意思，结合已有常识，进行符合情理的

推断_______________________________________________

推断

四比比较各选项，确定答案

隐含

意思

干简单重复仅为文中信息的简单重复，而非推断的结论

扰

项无中生有文中无信息支撑

特黑白颠倒与文中所述事实相反

征

推理过度推得不合情理

张冠李戴利用文中词语迷惑考生

概括性概括全文，体现主旨

针对性内涵相符，范围——致

四大

特性新瓢性新颖奇特，吸弓］目艮球

他短性名词短谙，动名词短谙凌祈使句

立千抚项以偏柢全

特点离题太远

主题词法根据主题句，提炼主题词

解题

T写作法

方法以此作标题，我成怎么写

读文章标题

读首尾段落

略读法卜读段落首尾旬

Le甯意表旬匿关系的关联词之后的内容

昊新闻报道、议论文和说明文：主题句在首段

意

文体法记叙文、坟论文：壬翘句一般在尾霞"

归H

纳词谙法在文中出现频率较痛的主题词

法

J概括法无主题句的文章，需读者自己概括大意

【江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试】

WilliamGoldihgLordoftheFlies

LordoftheAnairplaneevacuatingschoolboysfromBritainduringWorldWarIIisshotdownovera

remotetropicalarea.Twoboys,RalphandPiggyfindtheothersurvivingboysandbeginto

organizethegroup.Astimepasses,rivalriesareformed,rulesarebrokenandcivilized

behaviorhasturnedsavage.LordoftheFliesisaclassicstudyonhumannature,adolescence,

andcompetitionbyWilliamGolding.

\MARKTWAINTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

I.TheAdventuresof

、V、HuckleberryHuckFinn,TomSawyer'sbestfriend,stakesouthisownadventureinthisclassic

jt・'Finn

coming-of-agetale.Tiredoftryingtobegoodandfearfulofhisdrunkenfather,HuckFinn

runsawayandtakesJim,amanwhohasescapedenslavement,withhim.Togethertheysail

1

downtheMississippiRiveronaraftandexperiencedangerousaswellascomicaladventures

数1

alongtheway.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisanenduringclassic.

ASeparatePeace

AfriendshipformsbetweentwoboysattendingaNewEnglandboardingschoolduring

WorldWarIL.Gene,smartandsociallyawkward,drawstheattentionofPhineas,ahandsome,

BP1athleticandoutgoingboy.Thetwobecomefriends,butwarandrivalryleadtoatragic

accident.JohnKnowlesistheauthorofASeparatePeace,aclassicstoryaboutfriendshipand

adolescence.

OfMiceandMen

BestfriendsLennieandGeorgetravelfromfarmtofarminCalifornialookingforwork

「。，工whiletryingtoavoidtrouble.Althoughbothmenaregoodworkersandhavedreamsof

郡嚼owningtheirownfarm,theyneverstayatonejoblongbecauseofLennie.Lennieisa

simple-mindedgentlegiantwhodoesn'tknowhisownstrengthandoftengetsintotrouble.

Whentragedystrike,Georgemustmakeamawfuldecisionthatwillaltertheplansheand

1TLenniehavemadefortheirfuture.OfMiceandMenisaclassicJohnSteinbeckstoryabout

migrantworkersandthedowntroddensurvivingtheGreatDepression.

1.Whichpairofbookscoversthesubjectsofadolescenceandcompetition?

A.OfMiceandMenandLordoftheFlies

B.LordoftheFliesandASeparatePeace

C.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandLordoftheFlies

D.ASeparatePeaceandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

2.WhatoftenupsetsGeorge'splanforthefuture?

A.George'stendencytogetintotrouble.B.Lennie'sdependenceonGeorge.

C.Lennie'sinabilitytomanagehisownstrength.D.George'sidentityasamigrantworker.

3.Whichofthefourbooksincludestheelementofhumor?

A.LordoftheFliesB.ASeparatePeace

C.OfMiceandMenD.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书，包括内容简介和作者等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据aLordoftheFlies"部分关键句aLordoftheFliesisaclassicstudyonhumannature,

adolescence,andcompetitionbyWilliamGolding.n{LordoftheFlies是WilliamGolding关于人性、青春

期和竞争的经典作品。）可知，LordoftheFlies是一部关于人性、青春期和竞争的经典作品；根据ASeparate

Peace”部分关键句"Thetwobecomefriends,butwarandrivalryleadtoatragicaccident.JohnKnowlesis

theauthorofASeparatePeace,aclassicstoryaboutfriendshipandadolescence.99（两人成了朋友，但战争

和竞争导致了一场悲剧。JohnKnowles是ASeo劭加ePeace的作者，这是一部关于友谊和青春期的经典故

事。）可知，ASepwa"Peace也讲了竞争，是一部关于友谊和青春期的经典故事，由此可知，涵盖了青春

期和竞争的主题的两本书是LordoftheFlies和ASeparatePeaceo故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据OfMiceandMen”部分关键句"Lennieisasimple-mindedgentlegiantwhodoesift

knowhisownstrengthandoftengetsintotrouble.Whentragedystrike,Georgemustmakeamawfuldecision

thatwillaltertheplansheandLenniehavemadefortheirfuture.w（Lennie是一个头脑简单、温柔的巨人，

他不知道自己的力量，经常陷入困境。当悲剧发生时，George必须做出一个可怕的决定，这将改变他和

Lennie为他们的未来所做的计划。）可知，因为巨人Lennie无法管理自己的力量，所以经常打乱乔治的未

来计划。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn"部分关键句"Togethertheysaildownthe

MississippiRiveronaraftandexperiencedangerousaswellascomicaladventuresalongtheway."（他们一

起乘木筏沿着密西西比河航行，一路上经历了危险和滑稽的冒险。）可知，这本书中描述了危险和滑稽的冒

险，由此可知，TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn包含了幽默元素。故选D项。

【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高二8月校际联考】

WhenyouthinkofwildlifeholidaysintheUK,Scotlandisprobablythefirstdestinationthatspringstomind,

withquiteafewbreathtakingnaturalsitesthatofferawonderfulbasetowatchwildlife.

TheTrossachsNationalPark

ItwasthefirstnationalparkestablishedinScotland.TheLochLomondatthecenteroftheparkisthelargest

bodyoffreshwaterintheUK.Thelargestlandmammal（哺孚L动物）inBritain,reddeercanbefoundinthepark.

Keepaneyeoutasyoupassthroughforests,woodlandsandopenhills.

TheIsleofStaffa

TheIsleofStaffaisfamousforitsdramaticrockformations,andforthecaveknownas“Fingal'sCave”,Staffa

providedinspirationtoFelixMendelssohn,theGermanmusician.Hevisitedin1829and,afterwards,composedhis

HebridesOverture.Theislandisalsofamousforitsadorableseabirds-puffins,whichareknownfortheirvibrant

beaks（鸟喙）andbigpersonalities.

TheCairngormsNationalPark

TheCairngormsNationalParkisinnortheastScotland.Withanareaof1,748squaremiles,theparkcoversthe

Cairngormsrangeofmountainsandsurroundinghills,andisthelargestnationalparkintheUKasthesecond

nationalparkinScotland.Over25%oftheUK'sendangeredspeciesmaketheirhomeinthepark'sancientpine

forests,amongwhichyoucanfindtheredsquirrel-theUK'sonlynativesquirrel（松鼠）species.

1.Whichofthefollowingisconnectedwiththecreationofapieceofmusic?

A.TheLochLomond.B.TheTrossachsNationalPark.

C.TheIsleofStaffa.D.TheCairngormsNationalPark.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheCaingormsNationalPark?

A.Itsupportsawidevarietyofrareanimals.

B.ItliesoffthecoastofnortheastScotland.

C.Itistheonlyplacetofindtheredsquirrel.

D.ItisthesecondlargestnationalparkinScotland.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TogiveadviceonhowtospendholidaysinScotland.

B.TointroducesomeplacestoseewildlifeinScotland.

C.ToraiseawarenessofendangeredwildlifeinScotland.

D.TocomparesomebreathtakingdestinationsinScotland.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰三个可以观看野生动物的景点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheIsleofStaffa部分的“StaffaprovidedinspirationtoFelixMendelssohn,theGerman

musician.Hevisitedin1829and,afterwards,composedhisHebridesOverture.（斯塔法为德国音乐家费利

克斯•门德尔松提供了灵感。他于1829年到访，随后创作了《赫布里底群岛序曲》）”可知，TheIsleofStaffa

和一曲音乐有关。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheCairngormsNationalPark部分的“Over25%oftheUK5sendangeredspeciesmake

theirhomeinthepark'sancientpineforests,amongwhichyoucanfindtheredsquirrel-theUK'sonly

nativesquirrel（松鼠）species.（超过25%的英国濒危物种在公园的古老松林中安家，其中你可以找到红松

鼠，这是英国唯一的本土松鼠种）”可知，TheCairngormsNationalPark生活着各种各样的珍惜动物。故选

Ao

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenyouthinkofwildlifeholidaysintheUK,Scotlandisprobablythefirst

destinationthatspringstomind,withquiteafewbreathtakingnaturalsitesthatofferawonderfulbaseto

watchwildlife.（当你想到英国的野生动物假期时，苏格兰可能是你首先想到的目的地，这里有许多令人惊

叹的自然景点，为你提供了观看野生动物的绝佳基地）”并结合下文介绍的三个景点推知，本文的主要目的

是介绍一些在苏格兰看野生动物的地方。故选B。

【广东第二师范学院番禺附属中学2022-2023年高二上学期开学考试】

Femalejournalistswhochangedtheworld

HelenThomas

HelenwasaWhiteHousereporterwhohadafrontrowseatofhistoryassheinterviewedtenAmerican

presidentsacrosshercareer.Shewaspraisedforhercrueldrive,withoneWhiteHousepresssecretarydescribingher

questioningastorture（拷问）.Herrefusaltohideherstrongopinions,evenwhenaskingquestionstoapresident,

madeheroneofthebest-knownjournalistsinWashingtonandaruleinherfield.

MarieColvin

Thepassionateandaward-winningAmericanjournalistMarieColvinworkedasaforeignreporterat

TheSundayTimesfrom1985untilshediedinFebruary2012,whilecoveringtheSiegeofHoms（霍姆斯的围攻）in

Syria.MariecrossedintoSyriaonthebackofamotorcycle,ignoringtheSyriangovernment'sattempttoprevent

foreignjournalistsfromenteringthecountry.

MaryGarber

In1946,sportsjournalismwasaman'sjobwherefemalesportswritersweren'tallowedtoenterpressboxes.

MaryGarberchangedthatbypavingthewayforfemalesportswriters.Shefirstcoveredhighschoolsportsandthen

reportedoncollegeathletics.InJune2005,shebecamethefirstwomantoreceivetheAssociatedPressSports

Editors'RedSmithAward,presentedannuallysince1981formajorcontributionstosportsjournalism.

AnnLeslie

Fewreportershavefiledstoriesfrommorethan70countries,butBritishjournalistAnnLeslieisconsidereda

uniqueforceinjournalism.Becausethe73-year-oldwomanhaswitnessedandreportedonsomeofthemost

significanteventsofthelate20thcentury.ShewastherewhentheBerlinWallcamedown,andshelosthershoesin

thecrushwaitingforNelsonMandela'srelease.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutHelenfromParagraph1?

A.ShemadefriendswithtenAmericanpresidents.

B.Shelikedtomakeherstrongopinionsknown.

C.Sheoftengotintotroubleduetoherquestions.

D.ShewasregardedasthebestjournalistinAmerica.

2.FromParagraph2wecaninferthatMarieColvin.

A.wasaverybravewoman

B.enjoyedridingamotorcycle

C.wasawardedbytheSyriangovernment

D.waskilledbytheSyriangovernment

3.Whoopensthedoorforwomensportsreporters?

A.HelenThomas.B.MarieColvin.C.MaryGarber.D.AnnLeslie.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位改变世界的女记者和她们的贡献。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Herrefusaltohideherstrongopinions,evenwhenaskingquestionstoa

president,madeheroneofthebest-knownjournalistsinWashingtonandaruleinherfield”（她拒绝隐藏自

己强烈的观点，甚至在向总统提问时也不例外，这使她成为华盛顿最知名的记者之一，并成为她所在领域

的一条规则）可知，海伦不隐藏自己的观点，是华盛顿最有名的记者之一。故选B项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“MariecrossedintoSyriaonthebackofamotorcycle,ignoringtheSyrian

governmenfsattempttopreventforeignjournalistsfromenteringthecountry”（玛利不顾叙利亚政府阻止

外国记者进入该国的企图，骑着一辆摩托车进入叙利亚）可知，玛利不管叙利亚政府的阻止，骑着一辆摩

托车进入叙利亚。由此推知，玛利非常勇敢。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In1946,sportsjournalismwasaman'sjobwherefemalesportswriters

weren*tallowedtoenterpressboxes.MaryGarberchangedthatbypavingthewayforfemalesportswriters.

Shefirstcoveredhighschoolsportsandthenreportedoncollegeathletics”(1946年，体育新闻还是男性的

工作，女性体育记者不允许进入记者席。玛丽•加伯(MaryGarber)为女性体育记者铺平了道路，从而改变了

这种状况。她首先报道了高中体育，然后报道了大学体育)可知，玛丽•加伯打开了女体育记者的大门。故

选C项。

【辽宁省营口地区2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试】

Somepeopletraveltorelax,whileothersforexperience.Butareyoutiredofthehigh-pricedorcrowdedtourist

attractionsinbigcities?Hereareafewperfectplacestogoforrelaxation.

China'sSilkRoad

TravelingtoChina'sSilkRoadisajourneyofcontrasts:HanandUyghurethnicities（维吾尔族）Easternand

CentralAsiancultures,naturalandman-madewonders,drydesertandAlpineMountainscenery.Thesceneryismore

beautifulwhentheflowerscomeoutandgreengrasscoverstheearth.

QinghaiLake

QinghaiLakeistheshiningjewelofnorthwestChina.Thelakeisquieterandmorepeacefulwhenitisdecorated

withyellowgrasslandsandsnow-coveredmountains.Standingonthebanks,youwillhaveawideviewofthescenery.

Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelatpeaceandinnaturalbeauty.

Daocheng

DaochengisapopularstopoverpointonthejourneytoYading,aplacewhereyoucanappreciatethenatureof

theTibetanminorityculture.Inautumn,theredbushescombinedwiththeyellowleavesundertheclearblueskyare

believedtoexhibitthecolorsofheaven.Thetemplesinthesemountainsrepresentthelocalculture.

YangtzeRiver

TheYangtzeRivertourisblessedwithbeautifulnaturallandscapesandplacesofinteresttobeseenalongthe

way.Theshipfrequentlystopsandyoucanexploretheattractionsofdifferentcitiesalongtheriverbank.TheYangtze

RiverinOctoberispaintedwithbrightfallcolors.Also,theweatherinOctoberisquitecomfortableandcool.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitpeoplewhoenjoyminorityculture?

A.DaochengandYangtzeRiver.B.China'sSilkRoadandDaocheng.

C.DaochengandQinghaiLake.D.China?sSilkRoadandQinghaiLake.

2.WhatcantouristsdoduringtheYangtzeRivertour?

A.Enjoyman-madewonders.B.Rideahorseinthedesert.

C.Swimalongtheriverbank.D.Admireattractionsofdifferentcities.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inaguidebook.B.Inanovel.

C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inahistorybook.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个让人放松的景点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据China'sSilkRoad部分的“TravelingtoChina'sSilkRoadisajourneyofcontrasts:Han

andUyghurethnicities（维吾尔族）,EasternandCentralAsiancultures,naturalandman-madewonders,

drydesertandAlpineMountain

sceneiy.（中国丝绸之路之旅是一次对比之旅：汉族和维吾尔族，东亚和中亚文

化、自然和人造奇观、干燥沙漠和高山风光）”可知，丝绸之路之旅包含了汉族、维吾尔族、东亚和中亚

文化，适合对少数民族文化感兴趣的人和Daocheng中的“Daochengisapopularstopoverpointonthe

journeytoYading,aplacewhereyoucanappreciatethenatureoftheTibetanminority

culture.（稻城是亚丁旅途中一个受欢迎的停留点，在这里你可以欣赏西藏少数民族文化的本质）九故选

B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据YangtzeRiver部分的“Theshipfrequentlystopsandyoucanexploretheattractionsof

differentcitiesalongtheriverbank.（船经常停下来，你可以沿着河岸探索不同城市的景点）”可知，在长江之

旅的途中游客们可以欣赏沿途城市的景点。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个让人放松的景点。由此推知，这篇文章很有可能在一本旅游

指南上找到。故选A。

【辽宁师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试】

AttractionsforKidswithDinosaurFever

Whilethereareplentyofmoviesandbooksthatcanteachyourlittleoneallaboutdinosaurs,thefollowing

children'sattractionswillallowthemtocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavoritedinosaursandlearninaninteractive,

funenvironment.

1.DinosaursAliveatCedarPoint

Sandusky,OH

Seethe“ageofdinosaurs^^cometolifewithinteractiveexhibitsbasedonrealfossilevidence.AttheDinosaurs

AlivesectionofCedarPointpark,visitorscanwalkamongmorethan50life-sizeddinosaurswhichmoveandroar.

Seethesegiganticlizardsupcloseandlearnmoreaboutthemostfearsomeperiodoftheearth'shistory.

2.TheChicagoChildren'sMuseum

Chicago,IL

TheChicagoChildren'sMuseumisfilledwithplentyofactivitiesforkidsofallages,butoneofthecoolesthas

tobetheDinosaurExhibition.Atthisexhibit,childrencanspendtimediggingfordinosaurbonesatanexcavation

site,lookingatdinosaurfossils,andlearningwhatlifeislikeforrealarchaeologists.

3.CarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistory

Pittsburgh,PA

Inadditiontoplentyofexhibitsaboutwildlife,theCarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryhasoneofthefinest

dinosaurfossilcollectionsintheworld.VisitorscanseeexpertsworkwithrealdinosaurfossilsinthePaleoLab.

MakesuretosnapaphotoinfrontofDippy,thescarf-lovingdinosaurguardingthefrontofthemuseum!

4.TheChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolis

Indianapolis,IN

Fromthedinosaursexplodingoutofthesideofthebuildingtothefossilswithin,theChildren'sMuseumof

Indianapolisisfilledwithfunthingstodo.KidscantoucharealT-rexboneandseereconstructeddinosaurskeletons

upclose.

1.Whoaretheattractionsmainlyintendedfor?

A.Archaeologists.B.Parents.

C.Children.D.Volunteers.

2.Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsdigfordinosaurbones?

A.DinosaursAliveatCedarPoint.

B.TheChicagoChildren'sMuseum.

C.CarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.TheChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolis.

3.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodoinPittsburgh,PA?

A.ToucharealT-rexbone.

B.TakeaphotoinfrontofDippy.

C.Seereconstructeddinosaurskeletons.

D.Seeexpertsworkwithrealdinosaurfossils.

【答案】1.C2.B3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与恐龙有关的旅游景点。

1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的"thefollowingchildren'sattractionswillallowthemtocome

face-to-facewiththeirfavoritedinosaurs（下面的景点将让孩子们与他们最喜欢的恐龙面对面）“可知，文

章介绍的这些景点主要是为孩子们准备的。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的"Atthisexhibit,childrencanspendtimediggingfordinosaurbonesat

anexcavationsite（在这个展览中，孩子们可以花时间在挖掘现场挖掘恐龙骨头）”可知，在芝加哥儿童博

物馆中，游客们可以挖掘出恐龙的遗骨。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“MakesuretosnapaphotoinfrontofDippy（一定要在Dippy面前

照张相）”可知，当游览位于匹兹堡的卡内基自然历史博物馆时，作者建议游客们在名为Dippy的恐龙化石

前拍照。故选B。

【山东省山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试】

PabloPicassowasanamazingpainterwhoexperimentedwithcolourandshape.Picassowantedtofindwaysto

paintemotions.Hispaintingsopenedpeople'smindsandshowedthereweremanywaystoexpressideas.

BorninSpainin1881,Picassolearnedtopaintatanearlyagebecausehisfatherwasapainter.At

fourteen,PicassobeganattendingtheAcademyofFineArtsinBarcelnoa.AlthoughPicassodidwell,histeacher

wouldn'tlethimdevelophisownstyle.Sohechangeschools.Thoughhisnewteacherspraisedhiswork,theystill

criticizeditasbeingtoodifferent.Picassomadeuphismindtoexpresshimselfinhisownway.

DisappointedwithhiscareerinSpain,nineteen-year-oldPicassomovedtoPairs,wherehelearnedabout

abstractart.Hestartedcopyingfamouspaintingssohecouldpaintinanystyle.However,animportantdevelopment

inhisownstylecamealongwhenhisbestfriendcommittedsuicide（自杀）.Picassowassoupsetthathepaintedonly

inblueandgray.Hepaintedthepoorandthedisabled.ThisisknownashisHBluePeriod".

In1904,hispaintingstylechangedagainwhenhefallinlovewithanartist'smodel.Hebeganpainting

everythingwithcolorsofrose,redandpink.Hemainlypaintedartistsduringthistime,calledhis"RosePeriod."

Picasso'sstylewentthroughstylechangeashebegantolearnAfricanartandgeometry（几何学）.Insteadof

paintingwithdifferentcolors,heuseddifferentshapes.Hispaintingsmadepeoplesurprisebecausetheylookedlike

theyhadbeenbrokenandputbacktogetherincorrectly.Everythingwasgeometricandabstract.Picasso'snewstyle

becameknownas"Cubism."Cubismwassouniqueitbecameverypopular.

PabloPicassoinmostrememberedforhisBlue,Rose,andCubistperiods.ButPicassoneverstopped

experimentingwithpainting.Hispaintingstyleskeptchanginguntilhisdeathattheageofninety-two.

4.Picasso*sschoolteachersinSpain.

A.taughthimanewwayofpainting.

B.Praisedhimforgoodgrades.

C.madehimdropoutofschool.

D.dislikedhiscreativity

5.What*sParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.WhatPicassolearnedinParis.

B.ThedeathofPicasso*sbestfriend.

C.HowtheBluePeriodcameintobeing.

D.ThecopiesofPicasso'spaintings.

6.WhathadagreatinfluenceonPicasso*spaintingstyleduringhisRosePeriod?

A.Sadness.B.Love.

C.Flowers.D.Friendship

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutCubism?

A.Itwasthoughttobeunusual.

B.Ithasobjectsthatlookreal.

C.Itusesthesameshapes.

D.ItwasinspiredbyAfricanbuildings.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的AlthoughPicassodidwell,histeacherwouldn*tlethimdevelophisownstyle.

Sohechangeschools.Thoughhisnewteacherspraisedhiswork,theystillcriticizeditasbeingtoodifferent.

可知，尽管画画画的很好，他的老师不允许发展自己的风格，因此他换了学校。尽管老师们称赞他的作品，

依然批评他的作品太不同了，故可知，学校老师不喜欢毕加索的画画风格，故选D。

【5题详解】

段落大意题。根据第三段中的animportantdevelopmentinhisownstylecamealong及Thisisknownashis

“BluePeriod”.可知，该段介绍了毕加索的蓝色时期是如何形成的，故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的hispaintingstylechangedagainwhenhefellinlovewithanartisfsmodel可

知，毕加索玫瑰时期的形成主要是受爱情的影响，故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Cubismwassouniqueitbecameverypopular可知，立体主义时期的作

品特色鲜明、与众不同，故选A。

【湖南省永州市第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期入学检测】

TheBestFreeTouristPlacesinAmerica

Alaska:AnchorageMarketandFestival

AlthoughAnchorageisn'tthecapitalofAlaska,itisthestate'slargestcitywiththelargestpopulation.The

AnchorageMarketandFestivalisopenandfreeofchargeonweekends.AnchorageisatthebeginningoftheTony

KnowlesCoastalTrail,wherewalkscanlastbetweentwohoursandahalfday.

Ifsfree,ofcourse.

Arkansas:WalmartMuseum

Lyi