山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二年级下册期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高二英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatismostprobablyEsther?

A.Adirector.B.Areporter.C.Aballetdancer.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Estherlookscalmasshefacesthepress.

M:Afterall,shehashadmanysuchexperiences.Thedocumentaryshefilmedaboutaballetschoolhasbecomea

hitagain.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdidSarahemphasizejustnow?

A.Teamwork.B.Responsibility.C.Creativethinking.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:WhatdidSarahmeanby"thinkingoutsidethebox"justnow?

W:Well,shesuggestedweexploredifferentideas-findingnewsolutionsbeyondtheusualmethods.

M:Gotit.Ibelieveitneedsateameffort.Itwouldbebestifeveryonesharedtheresponsibilityofbringingfresh

perspectives.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.Ifsverywarm.B.Ifssupercold.C.Ifsratherhot.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Eric,haveyounoticedthatthegroundoutsideisfrozensolid?

M:Really?Ididn'tknowthat.

W:Yeah,itfeelsliketheNorthPoleouthere.Iwasn'texpectingittobethischilly.Ineedtodrinksomehotwater

towarmmyself.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?

A.Viewanotice.B.Sendanapplication.C.Drawupanadvertisement.

【答案】c

【解析】

［原文］M:Hey,Chloe!Weneedsomenewblood.Couldyoupleasedraftajobadvertisement?

W:Sure,Greg.Whatdetailsshoulditinclude?

M:Justcovertheposition,qualificationsandtheapplicationprocess.AndthedeadlineforhiringisnextFriday.

Thanksabunch!

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Acharityevent.B.Avolunteer.C.Arestaurant.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthesoupkitcheninourcommunity?

M:Yeah,Iheardthey'reprovidingmealsforthoseinneed.Areyouplanningtovolunteer?

W:Sure.Ifsagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Doyouwanttojoinme?

M:Youbet!

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhodoesNickprobablywanttotalkwithatfirst?

A.MissBrown.B.Mrs.Collins.C.Mr.Hunter.

7.Whatistheappointedtimeforthespeakers?

A.At11:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:15p.m.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,Nick.ThisisLilyfromtheInternationalStudentOffice.I'mcallingtotellyouthat

Mrs.Collinswon'tbeabletoseeyouuntilnextweek.

M:Oh.IstheresomeoneelseIcantalkto?

W:Mr.Hunterisavailableat2:15p.m.Willthatworkforyou?

M:HmmTdprefertospeakwithMissBrown

W:Butshe'sonlyfreefrom11:00to11:30thismorning.

M:Noproblem.Seeyouat11:00a.m.

W:Okay,bye.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.HowlonghasNinabeenmarried?

A.Afewmonths.

B.Aboutadecade.

C.Morethantwodecades.

9.WhatisthekeytoahappymarriageaccordingtoNina?

A.Havingcommonhobbies.

B.Dependingoneachother.

C.Givingeachothersomespace.

10.WhatrulesarementionedbyNina?

A.Sharingandpraise.

B.Respectandsharing.

C.Understandingandtrust.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Nina.Ithasbeenafewmonthssincethelasttimewemet.Howareyouandyourfamily?

W:Neverbetter.Thankyouforasking.

M:Nina,IreallyadmireyouandAlex.You'resuchaperfectcouple.Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?

W:Well.Itwillbeourten-yearanniversarynextmonth.

M:Wow.Thafsquitealongtime.Whatisthekeytoahappymarriageinyouropinion?

W:Ithinkifsgivingeachothersomespace.

M:Whatdoyoumeanexactly?

W:Iseealotofpeoplewhomoveintogether,andtheygiveupallthethingswhichmakethemindividuals.My

husbandandIspendalotoftimetogether,butwehaveourownfriends,ourownhobbies,andsoon.

M:Youmean,youdon'twanttobetoodependentoneachother?

W:Absolutely!

M:Butyouknow,sometimesconflicthappensthemostwhenyouraisekids.

W:Thafsright.SoIthinksharing,respectandunderstandingarethreeimportantruleswhenwebecomeparents.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhatdoesBellainviteMiketodo?

A.Goonatripwithher.

B.Havedinnerwithhersister.

C.Spendtheholidaywithherfamily.

12.WheredoesBillycomefrom?

A.Spain.B.America.C.Germany

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Familymembers.B.Roommates.C.Friends

14.WhatwillMikedonext?

A.RingBillyup.

B.GotoBella'shome.

C.MakeaChristmasdinner.

【答案】n.C12.A13.C14.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Mike.WillyougobacktoGermanythisChristmasholiday?

M:Hi,Bella.TvedecidedtostayinNewYork.

W:MyparentssaidifyoustayinNewYorkthisyear,youcancomeandenjoytheholidaywithus.

M:Oh,pleasesendmyspecialthankstothem.ButmySpanishroommateBillywillstayhere,too.Ican'tlethim

stayalone.

W:Ifsokay,Mike.HowaboutChristmasdinner?Wouldyouliketocomeoverandhavedinnerwithus?Ask

yourroommatetocomewithyou,too.

M:Iwill,Bella.TilaskBilly,too.WhatshouldIbringyou?

W:Youdon'tneedtobringanything,actually.Butifitmakesyoumorecomfortable,justbringasmallgiftformy

littlesister.

M:Goodidea.WhattimecanIcomeover?

W:Youcancomeintheearlyafternoon.Wecanpreparedinnertogether.

M:Okay,Bella.Thanksagainforinvitingme.TilcallBillyrightaway.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15.Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?

A.Shaolinkungfu.B.WingChun.C.Taichi.

16.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?

A.Itshealthbenefits.B.Itsentertainingelements.C.Itsgracefulmovements.

17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?

A.Differentformsofself-defense.

B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.

C.TheimportanceofChinesemartialarts.

【答案】15.C16.B17.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Aaron,doyouknowanythingaboutChinesemartialarts?

M:Absolutely!There?ssomuchdiversityinChinesemartialarts.

W:Yeah.IloveTaichibestforitsgracefulmovementsandhealthbenefits.Howaboutyou?

M:It'shardtopickjustone.IloveShaolinkungfu.AndI'mintoWingChun.Thefocusonclose-rangecombat

andefficiencyisimpressive.Besides,drunkenboxingisalsoattractive.Theappealliesinitsuniquelyentertaining

combinationofsmooth,unpredictablemovementsandcomedicelements.

W:IseeyoureallylikeChinesemartialarts.SohowdoyouviewtheimportanceofChinesemartialarts?

M:Well,apartfromself-defense,theyaredeeplyrootedinChineseculture,promotingdisciplineandrespect.

W:Yeah,andtheyalsoreflectChinesephilosophy.Theyin-yangconceptisevidentinthebalancebetween

offenseanddefense.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.HowmanylanguagescanPersephoneusetoanswerquestions?

A.30B.1C.33

19.WhydoesKartaliswanttoimprovePersephone?

A.Itmovesquiteslowly.

B.Ithaspoorcommunicationskills.

C.Itcanonlyspeaklimitedlanguages.

20.WhatisKarafera9sattitudetowardsrobots9future?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Objective.

【答案】18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:AguidenamedPersephonewelcomestravelerstoGreeceandtakesthemthroughafamous

cave.Theguidemovessmoothlyaroundtheundergroundareaandcantalkaboutitin33languages.Persephoneis

veryintelligent.Ifsahuman-sizedrobot.Itcangiveitspartofthetourin33languages.Itcanalsoanswer33

questions,butonlyintheGreeklanguage.Persephoneguidesvisitorstothefirstthreeofeightstopsalongthe

walkway.Itcandotwomorestops,butitistooslowforthetour.Kartalisisconsideringwaystoincreaseits

speed.EvdokiaKaraferaisahumanguidewhopartnerswithPersephone.atIfshelpful,becauseitspeaksmany

languages,shesaid."There'sjustalittledelayinthetouring.^^Sheadded,“Mostfinditfascinating,especially

thechildren,andfinditinterestingthatitspeaksmanylanguages."Karaferanoted,however,thathumantour

guidesmustremainpartoftheoperation."'Robots,atsomepointinthefuture,willtakeovermanyjobs,9,shesaid.

“ButIbelievetheycannotreplacehumanseverywhere.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Joinusasweexplorethemostphotogenicroadsintheworld!TheroadexpertsatInstarmactakealookat

someoftheworld'smostfamousroadsonInstagramandadvisewhichisthebesttohelpmakeyourfeedlook

fantastic!

Route66

EventhoughRoute66wasofficiallyremovedfromtheUSHighwaySystemalmost40yearsago,itremains

oneoftheworld'smostpopularandculturallysignificantroads.Amust-visitforanyroadtripenthusiast,Route

66isthemost-Instagrammedroadintheworld,withover2.1millionpostsusingthehashtag（标签）#route66.

GreatOceanRoad

Stretchingfor150milesacrossAustralia'ssouth-easterlycoast,theGreatOceanRoadistheworld'slargest

warmemorial,makingitapainfulandbeautifulexpedition.Builtbetween1919and1932byAustraliansoldiers

ontheirreturnfromtheFirstWorldWar.theGreatOceanRoadlinksthetownsofTorquayandAllansford.

WildAtlanticWay

Onethousandsixhundredmileslong,theWildAtlanticWaytravelsacrossmuchofIreland'swestcoastand

isEurope'smostwesterlyroad.Withpanoramic（全景的）viewsstretchingoutovertheAtlanticOcean,this

windingroadishometostunningnaturalrockFormationsliketheCliffsofMoherandSlieveLeague,aswellas

historicman-madefeatureslikethelighthouseatFanadHeadandtheBaltimoreBeacon.

BigSue

Oneoftheworld'smostbeautifulcoastlinesisBigSur,anCalifornia^CentralCoast.TheBitSueCoast

HighwayishometoanumberofextremelyInstagrammablefeatures.Wellworthavisitforthemad-tripper,

particularlyifyoucangetthereinthequietermonthsoutsideoftheschoolorsummerholidays!

21.Whichroadwasbuiltinmemoryofahistoricalevent?

A.Route66.B.BigSur

C.WildAtlanticWay.D.GreatOceanRoad

22.WhatisspecialaboutWildAtlanticWay?

A.Itisthelongestcoastalroad.

B.ItliesonIreland'seasterncoast.

C.IttravelsacrossmuchofEurope.

D.Itfeaturesnaturalandartificialscenery.

23.WhatdotheroadsRoute66andBigSurhaveincommon?

A.Theybotharecoastalroads.

B.Theyappealtoroadtriplovers.

C.Theybeartraditionalculturalvalue.

D.TheyremainpartoftheUSHighwaySystem

【答案】21.D22.D23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上最具拍摄价值和著名的道路！

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据uGreatOceanRoad,,部分中^Stretchingfor150milesacrossAustralia^south-easterly

coast,theGreatOceanRoadistheworld'slargestwarmemorial,makingitapainfulandbeautifulexpedition.,,

（横跨澳大利亚东南海岸，长达150英里的大洋路是世界上最大的战争纪念碑之一，这使得它成为一次

令人痛苦又美丽的探险。）可知，GreatOceanRoad是为了纪念世界上最大的一次战争修建的，即为了纪

念一个历史事件，故选D。

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据"WildAtlanticWay”部分中的“thiswindingroadishometostunningnaturalrock

FormationsliketheCliffsofMoherandSlieveLeague,aswellashistoricman-madefeatureslikethelighthouse

atFanadHeadandtheBaltimoreBeacon."（这条曲折的道路俯瞰大西洋，其全景视野延伸至莫赫尔悬崖、

斯利夫利格等惊人的自然岩石形态，以及青洞灯塔和巴尔的摩灯塔等历史人造特色。）可知，Wild

AtlanticWay的特色是具有自然景观和人造风景，故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Route66”部分中的uAmust-visitforanyroadtripenthusiast,Route66isthemost-

Instagrammedroadintheworld,withover2.1millionpostsusingthehashtag（标签）#route66.”（66号公路是

任何自驾游爱好者必去的地方，它是世界上instagram上最多的公路，有超过2条。100万篇文章使用标

签#route66。）以及“BigSue”部分中的“TheBitSueCoastHighwayishometoanumberofextremely

Instagrammablefeatures.Wellworthavisitforthemad-tripper,particularlyifyoucangetthereinthequieter

monthsoutsideoftheschoolorsummerholidays!”（BitSue海岸高速公路上有许多非常适合发instagram的

特色。对于疯狂的旅行者来说，非常值得一游，特别是如果你能在学校或暑假以外的安静月份到达那

里！）可知，Route66和BigSue这两条的共同之处在于对公路旅行的自驾游爱好者很有吸引力。故选

Bo

B

WhenJeanArmourPolly,aformerlibrarian,firstintroducedtheideaofhavingcomputersinlibrariesinthe

early1980s,shewasmetwithpushback.""Peopleteasedandsaid,Whywouldyougotoalibrarytousea

computer?^^shesaid.EvenwhentheInternetrolledaround,manylibrariansfelttheyweresupposedtobetheonly

gatekeepersofknowledgeandinformation.

Pollygotinterestedinthepotentialsoftechnologyearlyon.Inthemid-1970s,shehadtakenfreecomputer

classes.In1981PollymanagedtosecureanAppleIIPlusintoLiverpoolPublicLibraryinNewYork,shehelped

itcreateitsownbulletinboardsystem.By1992,librarieswereofferingfreeinternettothepublic,ayearafterthe

firstwebsitewasintroducedtothepublic.

SincetheInternetwashardtousebackthen,Pollyalongwithlocallibrarianswouldhelplibrary-goerstake

theirbabystepsonline.atWedidn'thaveallthegraphicinterfaces（界面）likewehavenow,andwedidn'teven

haveGoogle.Soyoureallyneededsomebodytoholdyourhand,^^Pollysaid.Pollywouldalsogoaround

attendinglibraryconferencesabouttheInternet,excitedlyspeakingtoanybodywhowouldlistenaboutthe

resource.

WilsonLibraryBulletin,alibrarymagazine,askedPollstowriteabeginner'sarticlefoelibrariansexplaining

whattheInternetwasandhowtouseit.SheneededagoodmetaphorastowhatnavigatingtheInternetfeltlikein

theearlydays.Hermousepadhappenedtohaveapictureofasurferandsaid'"informationsurfbr”,aphrasethat

wasalreadyfloatingaround.Thewordsjustclickedforher.""SurfingtheInternet“waspublishedinthesummerof

1992,quicklybecomingviralasacatchphraseafterPollyputthearticleuponline.

In2019,PollywasadmittedintotheInternetHallofFameforpromotingtheuseofcomputersinpublic

libraries.

24.Whatwaspeople'sattitudetohavingcomputersinlibrariesaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Disapproving.B.Indifferent.C.Unclear.D.Favorable.

25.WhatdidPollydotopromotetheuseofcomputersinlibraries?

A.SheintroducedGoogletolibraries.

B.Sheofferedservicestointernetbeginners.

C.Sheprovidedfreecomputerclassesforthepublic.

D.SheorganizedconferencestopublicizetheInternet.

26.HowdidPollycomeupwiththephrase"surfingtheInternet”?

A.Shesearchedforsomehotwordsonline.B.Shegotthecluefromamagazinearticle.

C.Shegottheinspirationfromhermousepad.D.Shegottheideafromhersurfingexperience.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPolly?

A.Talentedandmodest.B.Ambitiousandgrateful.

C.Pioneeringandcreative.D.Considerateandgenerous.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了图书管理员JeanArmourPolly是如何促进图书馆使用电脑

的。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"WhenJeanArmourPolly,aformerlibrarian,firstintroducedtheideaofhaving

computersinlibrariesintheearly1980s,shewasmetwithpushback."Peopleteasedandsaid,Whywouldyougo

toalibrarytouseacomputer?”shesaid.（上世纪80年代初，当前图书管理员让•阿玛尔•波利首次提出在

图书馆安装电脑的想法时，她遭到了抵制。“人们揶揄说，你为什么要去图书馆用电脑？"她说）"可

知，人们对图书馆里有电脑的态度是不赞成的。故选A。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“SincetheInternetwashardtousebackthen,Pollyalongwithlocallibrarianswould

helplibrary-goerstaketheirbabystepsonline.（由于当时互联网很难使用，波莉和当地的图书管理员会帮助

图书馆的读者在网上迈出他们的第一步）”可知，波莉为互联网初学者提供服务来促进图书馆使用电脑。

故选B。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。本艮据倒数第二段“Hermousepadhappenedtohaveapictureofasurferandsaid''information

surfer”,aphrasethatwasalreadyfloatingaround.（她的鼠标垫上碰巧有一张冲浪者的照片，上面写着“信息

冲浪者”，这是一个已经广为流传的短语）”可知，“上网冲浪”这个短语的灵感来自她的鼠标垫。故选

Co

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“In1981,PollymanagedtosecureanAppleIIPlusintoLiverpoolPublicLibraryin

NewYork,shehelpeditcreateitsownbulletinboardsystem.By1992,librarieswereofferingfreeinternettothe

public,ayearafterthefirstwebsitewasintroducedtothepublic.（1981年，波莉成功地将一台AppleIIPlus弄

进了纽约利物浦公共图书馆，她帮助该图书馆创建了自己的公告栏系统。到1992年，在第一个网站向公

众推出一年之后，图书馆开始向公众免费提供互联网）”以及最后一段"In2019,Pollywasadmittedintothe

InternetHallofFameforpromotingtheuseofcomputersinpubliclibraries.（2019年，波莉因在公共图书馆推

广使用计算机而进入互联网名人堂）”可知，波莉具有开拓创新精神。故选C。

C

Short-formvideosnowdominateoursocialmediafeeds,withTikTok,FacebookandGoogleallfightingfor

ourattention——buttherecanbeonlyonewinner.

Whatmakesthevideosstrangeisthattheymakepeoplewildlyaddicted.Hitonavideo,andyou511find

yourselfflippingthroughdozensofshortclips.Iknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatthisfeelingislike.Tiltake

abreakandhitononeshortclipand,well,thenexttimeIlookup,ifs20minuteslaterandtheblankdocumenton

mycomputermonitorisremindingmethatmyworkstillhasn'tbeendone.However,assillyasitseems,short-

formvideosareactuallysuperimportant,andareatthecentreofamajorbattlebetweentheworld'slargesttech

firms.

TheformatwasfirstpioneeredbyTikTok-theChinese-ownedvideoappthathastakentheworldbystorm

sinceitslaunchin2016.AsTikTokhascontinuedtoboom,Facebookhasemalyfalleninpopularity.Thereason

TikTokhasprovensuchapowerfulchallengertoFacebook'ssocialmediadominanceisalmostentirelydownto

thesesortsofshort-formvideos.

SoyoucanunderstandwhyFacebookandotherfirmslikeGooglewantedapieceoftheaction.Facebook

firstlaunchedReelsgloballyalmostexactlyayearagototryandtakeashareatthismarket.EvenGooglewas

nervous,launchingitsownTikTok-stylevideosectionofYouTube.Andbehindthescenes,thecompanyhas

strong-armedsomeofthebiggestvideomakersonitsplatformtostartmakingShorts.

Whyareallthreecompaniesfightingsointenselyoverthisformofvideo?Ultimatelyifsbecauseintheend

itislikelythattherewillonlybeonewinner.Whichevercompanycangrowisshort-formvideobusiness,the

fastestislikelytoendupwithabigsliceofourscreentimeandalloftheprofitsthatcomewithit

Asthingsstand,thoughTikTokcurrentlymaintainsahealthyleadinthecategory,bothGoogleandFacebook

havedeeppockets-soexpecttoseeevenmoreReelsandShortspoppingupinyourfeedasthisintensefight

proceeds.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperienceinparagraph2?

A.Shortvideosseemsilly.

B.Hecomplainedofworkload.

C.Shortvideosareaddictive.

D.Hemakesvideoseveryday.

29.WhatdidGoogledotocompetewithTikTok?

A.SpreadReelsglobally.B.CooperatewithFacebook.

C.UsethevideosofTikTok.D.LaunchShortsonitsplatform.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TikTokwillwinthebattle.

B.ReelsandShortsaretakingthelead.

C.FacebookandGooglelackfinancialsupport.

DGoogleandFacebookarestrongcompetitorstoTikTok.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toexplainaconcept.B.Toadvertisesocialmedia.

C.Tointroduceaphenomenon.D.Torecommendshortvideos.

【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了短视频在当前社交媒体中的主导地位，以及各大科技公司如

TikTok、Facebook和Google之间为争夺用户注意力和市场份额而展开的激烈竞争。

【28题详解】

细节理解题o根据第二段“Whatmakesthevideosstrangeisthattheymakepeoplewildlyaddicted.Hitona

video,andyou'llfindyourselfflippingthroughdozensofshortclips.Iknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatthis

feelingislike.I'lltakeabreakandhitononeshortclipand,well,thenexttimeIlookup,ifs20minuteslaterand

theblankdocumentonmycomputermonitorisremindingmethatmyworkstillhasn'tbeendone.However,as

sillyasitseems,short-formvideosareactuallysuperimportant,andareatthecentreofamajorbattlebetweenthe

workfslargesttechfirms.（这些视频的奇怪之处在于，它们让人们疯狂上瘾。点击视频，你会发现自己在浏

览几十个短片。我从个人经历中知道这种感觉是什么样的。我会休息一下，看一段短片，然后，好吧，

下次我抬头看的时候，已经是20分钟后了，电脑显示器上的空白文件提醒我，我的工作还没有完成。然

而，尽管看起来很傻，短视频实际上是非常重要的，并且是世界上最大的科技公司之间主要战斗的中

心）”可知，可以作者的经历学到短视频会让人上瘾。故选C项。

[29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“EvenGooglewasnervous,launchingitsownTikTok-stylevideosectionof

YouTube.Andbehindthescenes,thecompanyhasstrong-armedsomeofthebiggestvideomakersonitsplatform

tostartmakingShorts.（就连谷歌也很紧张。在YouTube上推出了自己的tiktok风格的视频部分。在幕后。

该公司已经强迫其平台上一些最大的视频制作商开始制作短视频）”可知，为了与TikTok竞争，谷歌在其

平台上发布短视频。故选D项。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Asthingsstand,thoughTikTokcurrentlymaintainsahealthyleadinthecategory,

bothGoogleandFacebookhavedeeppockets-soexpecttoseeevenmoreReelsandShortspoppingupinyour

feedasthisintensefightproceeds.（就目前的情况来看，TikTok目前在这一类别中保持着健康的领先地位。

谷歌和Facebook都很有钱，所以随着这场激烈的战斗的进行，你可以期待看到更多的Reels和Shorts出

现在你的信息流中）”可知，谷歌和Facebook是TikTok的强劲竞争对手。故选D项。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Short-formvideosnowdominateoursocialmediafeeds,withTikTok,Facebook

andGoogleallfightingforourattention—buttherecanbeonlyonewinner.（短视频现在主导着我们的社交媒体

信息流，抖音、Facebook和谷歌都在争夺我们的注意力——但赢家只能有一个)”以及纵观全文可知，本

文主要讲述了各大科技公司如TikTok、Facebook和Google之间为争夺用户注意力和市场份额而展开的激

烈竞争，所以本文目的是介绍一种现象。故选C项。

D

Intheglobalefforttoprotectbiodiversity,Mexicohasbeenattheforefront.Inparticular,formorethan30

years.Mexico9sNationalCommissionfortheKnowledgeandUseofBiodiversity(CONABIO)haspromoted

research,compiledinformationonthebiodiversityofMexicoandelsewhere,andconnectedacademia,

government,andsocietytoguidedecision-making.Unfortunately,lastmonth,theMexicangovernment

announceditsintentiontoreduceCONABIOfromamulti-ministryfederalgovernmentagencytoabranchwithin

theenvironmentministry.ThiswillridCONABIOofitsindependentvoice,credibility,andinfluenceonnational

andinternationalpolicy.

CONABIOwascreatedin1992,whichaimedtopromoteinternationalcooperationonenvironmentalissues

ofthe21stcentury.Sincethen,CONABIOhasdigitizedtensofmillionsofrecordsinnationalandforeign

collectionsandhasprocessedsatellitedataonvegetationcoverandwildfires.Itisnotonlyadatabasebuta

modelforbestpracticesinbiodiversitymanagement.Allinformationispubliclyavailableonline,andcontributors

decidewhentheinformationtheyprovidewillbemadepublic.Inthepast5years,CONABIOhadanaverageof

1000usersperweek,anditwasconsultedatleastonceperdaybyhealth,agriculture,environment,foreign

affairs,andgovernmentagenciesfromMexicoandothercountries.CONABIOhasbecomeaworld-sought

referenceonhowtoeffectivelycompileusefulinformationandmakespecificpolicyforthebenefitofthe

populationandbiodiversity.

TheproposedchangeforCONABIOwilllikelyeliminatethesupportitprovidesforthesustainable

management,use,andconservationofbiodiversityforMexicoandtheworld.GiventhatMexicoishometo10%

to12%oftheworld'sspecies,thereismuchatrisk.CONABIOisalreadyverycost-efficient,anditscapacityto

influencepoliticaldecisionsdependsdirectlyonitsmulti-ministerialcharacter.Buryingtheagencyisapathtoput

ittoanend.

Shouldthismovebecomeeffective,itwouldbetheendofthemanyessentialbenefitsthatCONABIO

providestoaddresstheenvironmentalcrisesthatthreatenthefutureofalllifeonEarth.ItistimeforMexico9s

scientists,Mexico9spopulation,andtheworldtospeakoutagainstdestroyingthisvaluableinstitution.

32.WhatmayhappentoCONABIOaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Itmaybecharged.B.Itmaybedismissed.

C.Itmaybeinvestigated.D.Itmaybedowngraded.

33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningCONABIO?

A.Itsoriginalpurpose.B.Itsbrightprospect.

C.Itsgreatcontributions.D.Itsawkwardsituation.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate“inparagraph3mean?

A.Remove.B.Improve.C.Obtain,D.Ignore.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PromoteMexico?sBiodiversityB.StandUpforCONABIO

C.SticktoSustainableBiodiversityD.ImprovetheFameofCONABIO

【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了生物多样性保护组织CONABIO可能会被墨西哥政府降级

成为分支机构，文章介绍了CONABIO的贡献以及呼吁人们支持CONABIO。

[32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段uUnfortunately,lastmonth,theMexicangovernmentannounceditsintentionto

reduceCONABIOfromamulti-ministryfederalgovernmentagencytoabranchwithintheenvironment

ministry.（不幸的是，上个月，墨西哥政府宣布打算将CONABIO从一个多部门的联邦政府机构缩减为环境

部的一个分支机构）”可知，CONABIO可能会被降级。故选D。

【33题详解】

主旨