Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking导学案高中英语人教版选择性

ClassGroupNameNumberTimeTitle选择性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourageEditorReviewerLearningObjectives1.readaboutShackleton’sAntarcticexpeditionanddrawamindmapbyyourself2.writeanessayaboutthestory3.learnaboutexplorersandotheroutstandingpeopleandhowtheyovercameadversity学案内容Period1:VocabularyLearning单元词汇学习一．单元重点词汇1.qualifyvt.使具备.....资格qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备.....的知识（或技能、学历）qualificationn.资格；学历：资历【常用搭配】qualify.for合格；有……的资格qualifyas取得……资格；作为……合适qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事qualifysb.forsth.使某人能胜任【即学即练】(1)Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemost

__________

farmworkersandmanagersisanonexistentpathtocitizenship.(2)He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn't

qualify

__________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.(3)Shehasa__________ineducation.(4)Knowingmedicalknowledgeisanimportant

__________forajobinthedrugstore.(5)Ahighschooldiplomawasenoughto

__________ajobatthelocalfactory.一个高中学历就足够使他胜任当地工厂的工作了。2.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的enthusiasticallyadv.热情地enthusiasmn．热情；热忱【常用搭配】beenthusiasticaboutsth.对某事感到热情showenthusiasm展现出热情enthusiast热衷者【即学即练】用enthusiasm恰当形式填空(1)I'mdisappointedtofindthatourmanagerwasn't__________aboutmyproposal.

(2)Heisreallyasports__________becausehealwaystrieshisbesttoexercise.(3)Ourteacherenteredthediscussion__________.(4)Amonghismany__________isagreatfondnessformusic.3.perseverancen．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神perseverevi.坚持；孜孜以求【常用搭配】persevereinsth./indoingsth.坚持做某事perseverewithsth.坚持做某事【归纳拓展】坚持做某事还可以用以下表达：persistindoingsth.insistondoingsth.sticktodoingsth.carryondoingsth.【即学即练】Youhavetopersevere___________difficultstudents.对难教的学生你必须坚持诲人不倦的精神。4.resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n．决心；坚定的信念resolutionn．决议；解决；坚定【常用搭配】resolveanissue/dispute解决问题/纠纷resolvetodosomething/resolveaconflict下决心/解决冲突beresolvedtodosomething/resolvetodosomething决心/决定做某事【归纳拓展】表示“决心做.......”的还有bedeterminedtodosth等，表示“决定做.......”可以用decidetodo.【即学即练】用decide/determine/resolve的适当形式填空(1)WhenwewillgotoBeijinghasn'tbeen___________yet.(2)Thesizeofthechickenpieceswill___________thecookingtime.(3)Wemustfindawayto___________theseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.5.crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruellyadv.残忍地；残酷地crueltyn．残忍；残酷【常用搭配】crueltytoanimals虐待动物crueltobekind忠言逆耳cruelfate残忍的命运verbalcruelty言语暴力【归纳拓展】cruelty同义词示例：inhumanity不人道ruthlessness无情,冷酷，残忍【即学即练】用cruel的适当形式填空(1)____________tochildrenoranimalsisacrimeinmanycountries.(2)Theywerepunishedfortreatinganimals____________.(3)Itwas____________oftheboystokickthedog.6.guidancen．指导；引导；导航guiden．导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路【联想拓展】guidesomeone/something引导某人/某物guidesomeonethroughsomething为某人指引一件事guidesomeoneto/throughsomewhere引领某人去某地guidesomeoneindoingsomething指导某人做某事undertheguidanceofsb.在某人的指导之下【即学即练】(1)Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professional____________(guide)andlotsofsupportworkers.(2)TheyoungEgyptologistguidedus____________aroundtombsandtempleswithenthusiasm.(3)AnAmericantouristwentona____________(guide)tourofEngland'soldestuniversitycity.(4)Theirperformancewillbegreatlyimprovedunderthe____________(guide)ofprofessionalcoaches.7.advertisingn．广告活动；广告业advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告advertisementn．广告；宣传advertisern．广告商【联想拓展】advertisefor

登广告征求/寻找……Placean/youradvertisement:刊登广告【即学即练】(1)Iwouldliketoapplyforthejob____________inthepaper.(2)Shelookedthroughthejob____________onthewall.(3)Fromthepointofviewofan____________,televisionisawonderfulmedium.(4)这家公司在昨天的报纸上刊登广告，想招聘一名销售人员。____________________________________________________________________________8.mitmentn．承诺；保证；奉献mitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的【联想拓展】mitto致力于mitoneselfto立志/保证mitacrime犯罪mitanerror/mistake犯错误mitsuicide自杀【即学即练】(1)Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig___________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.(2)Theman___________anerrorindealingwiththematter.(3)Theleadercannotgivesomany___________atthemoment,butIwillseeaboutit.9.assignvt.分派；布置；分配assignmentn．任务；作业；分配【联想拓展】assignsomebodyto将某人指派/分配给assignsomebodysomething分配某事物给某人assignresponsibility(for/to)分配责任（给某人）【即学即练】(1)Theteacher________________（assign）thestudentsagroupproject.

(2)Thesupervisorassignedresponsibility________________thesafetyoftheworkplacetotheteamleader.

(3)ThecoachassignedAnna_______________theAteam.10.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunatelyadv.幸运地fortunen．运气；财产【联想拓展】befortunatetodosth.做某事很幸运befortunateindoingsth.做...幸运befortunate+that从句【即学即练】(1)_____________,itturnedoutthingsweren'twhatwehadexpectedbefore.(2)_____________,someteenagersonaboatnotfarfromhernoticedwhatwashappeningandstartedtoheadherwayimmediately.(3)Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou're_____________enoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.二．单元重点短语（汉译英）1.turnsb.down拒绝(某人) 2.turnsth.down把……调低3.turnone’sbackonsb./sth.对某人/某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事4.turnto求助于；转向；翻至某一页 5.turnup出现；把……调高6.turnover翻过来；移交 7.turnout结果是……；生产，制造8.bequalifiedforsth.有资格获得某物 9.bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事10.qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 11.qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事12.qualificationn．资格；资历；资格证书 13.abandononeselfto...沉湎于……14.abandondoingsth.放弃做某事 15.withabandon放纵地；放任地16.abandonedadj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的 17.beabandonedto(doing)沉湎于……18.panicvi.&vt.(panicked；panicked)惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌19.panicodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事20.panicover/about因……而恐慌21.getintoapanic陷入恐慌 22.oapanic使……陷入恐慌23.inapanic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 24.aboardadv.&prep.上(船、飞机、等)25.aboarda/thetrain/bus/plane上火车/公交车26.Allaboard！请大家上车(或船等)!27.onboard在船(火车、飞机)上 28.assignsb.sth./assignsth.tosb.分配某人某事29.assignsb.todosth.派某人做某事 30.assignmentn．分配的工作、任务31.envysth./sb.嫉妒……；羡慕…… 32.envysb.sth.嫉妒某人的……33.betheenvyofsb.成为羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象 34.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；非常眼红三．单句语法填空（用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空）1.Hehasthe________thatthejobrequires,soIbelieveheis________forthejob.(qualify)2.IwaswalkingaroundthewoodswhenIfoundapoordog_________(abandon)there.3.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofher_________(enthusiastic)forlife.4.Thegovernmentispressingforanearly__________(resolve)ofthedispute.5.Thepresidentmadea____________(mit)tothenationthathewouldstruggleforlowertaxesandimprovehealthcareaftertakingoffice.6.__________(fortunate),hisapplicationfortheexpeditionwasaccepted.7.Thepanyputsome__________(advertise)inthelocalpapertoadvertisetheirproducts.8.Shehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreat__________(persevere).9.Peoplecan’thelp__________(envy)theirwagesandlifestyle.10.Atthebadnewsthathewouldbeputontrail,hisheart__________(sink).11.Escapecanbeastrong__________(motive)fortravel.12.Thankstoyourhardwork,wecanfinishthetaskahead________schedule.13.Thoughsomeofthequestionsseemunfamiliartome,theyareeasy_____(answer).14.Aloneinastrangecity,withoutfriendsandmoney,hefell_____despair.15.Fromthenon,Imittedmyselfto________(lose)weightandgettingintoshape.16.____myrelief,ourexpeditionhadahappyending—wefinallygottoourdestination.17.Nowadays,consumersaremoreandmoreenthusiastic____mobilepaymentinsteadofpayingcash.18.Frommypointofview,experiencedadvisorsshouldbeassigned____(handle)thetoughnut.19.Heabandoned____(he)todeepdespairwhenthenewscamethathiswifehadbeenkilledinacaraccident.20.John’sonly________(recreate)ispainting.Hehasbeenlearninghowtopaintformanyyears.Period2:ReadingandThinking读思部分一、词块识记Diary1逆境与勇气：________________________2.某人所处的年代：________________________身体健康：__________________________4.精力充沛：______________________________5.申请做某事：_________________________6.拒绝：__________________________________7.具备资格：___________________________8登船.：__________________________________Diary29.被陷入：_____________________________10.完全地，彻底地：_______________________11.被压坏，被挤坏：____________________12.必需的供给品：_________________________13.下沉：______________________________14.弃船：_________________________________15.个人物品：__________________________16.振奋精神：_____________________________17.设法生存：__________________________Diary318.越来越糟：__________________________19.悲惨之地：____________________________20.到达，成功，(病情)好转：_____________21.海军：________________________________22.美味的食物__________________________23.一个舒适的房间：_____________________24.一股气流/风/水流：___________________25.坚持住：______________________________26.变成：______________________________27.使某人充满希望：______________________28.毕竟，终究：________________________29.真心关怀：____________________________二、PreReading1.Lookatthepicturesandpredict（1）Wheredoyouthinktheshipwas?__________________________________________________________________________________________Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?__________________________________________________________________________________________2.Readtheadvertisementandthink:（1）Whatdose“smallwages”mean?__________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouthinktherecouldbemanypeoplewhowouldworkhardbutnotcaringmuchaboutwages?__________________________________________________________________________________________Whatisthemeaningof“bittercold”?__________________________________________________________________________________________Whatkindofmendoyouthinkcouldoverebittercold?__________________________________________________________________________________________WhileReading（1）Task1Readforthebasicinformationaboutthesetting背景ThemeWhoWhenWhereHowWhyTask2Whatisthetypeofthistext？_________________________Task3Readforthemainideaofeachdiary.Diary1Thefirstdiaryisabouthow_________________________2Theseconddiaryisabouthow_________________________3Thethirddiarymainlydescribes_________________________四、Postreading1HowdidPerceBlackborowfeelafterhewasacceptedbySirErnestShackleton？AAfraidBProudCRegretfulDHomesick2HowdoesShackletonfeelwhenEndurancesank?APanicBSurprisedCCalmDUnconcerned3WhatkindofpeopleareFrankandShackleton?ASelfishandbadtempered.BCaringandstrongwilled.CCreativeandresponsible.DAdventurousandadaptable.4.Figureouttheemotionlineofthestory.DiaryEmotions123五、Thebreakthroughinthelonganddifficultsentences1.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybeeadults.这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，成年后可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。【句式剖析】(1)ifleftunchecked是_________________________的省略形式；if条件句中如果从句主语和句子主语一致，可以直接跟分词形式。(2)例句：Ifinvitedtoawedding，youwillreceiveaninvitationsixtoeightweeksbeforetheevent.如果有人邀请你参加婚礼，你会在婚礼之前六到八个星期收到请帖。[链接写作]——完成句子如果故事讲得好的话，它会彰显你的个性和背景。_________________________________________________________________________________________2.So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine)...所以，当我们再次感到不开心时(暗示)，而不是吃零食，我们可以听一些我们最喜欢的音乐来代替(常规)……【句式剖析】(1)句中的ratherthan连接并列谓语，_________________________。(2)例句：[例1]Muchofthefoodpleasesratherthanexcites.这些食物中许多只是让人满意，但并不让人兴奋。[例2]Hedecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.他决定写信，不打。[链接写作]——完成句子我们尽快把它完成吧，不要再拖了。（使用ratherthan）_________________________________________________________________________________________Period3:LearningAboutLanguage—现在完成进行时Activity1阅读下列句子，认真感悟加黑部分，并完成方框下的小题。(1)ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.(2)Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringising,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.(3)Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Summary:谓语动词都是使用_______________时态，基本结构是_______________________。现在完成进行时的基本概念现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，这个动作可能刚终止，也可能还在进行。Example:①Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作刚终止，不再继续下去）②TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）常用时间状语现在完成进行时常与表示一段时间的状语连用，例如：allthetime,severaltimes,thisweek,allnight/morning,thesefewdays,over/inthepastfiveyears,for…,since…,等。Translate：①Aprivatedetectivehasbeentailing(跟踪)himforseveralweeks._________________________________________________________________________________________②Craiglovesoutdooractivitiesheskisinwinterandhasbeenfishingandhuntingsincehewasachild._________________________________________________________________________________________句式变换陈述句:have/has（not）+been+doing一般疑问句:have/has+主语+been+doingExample:陈述句I/We/You/Theyhave(not)beenworking…He/She/Ithas(not)beenworking…一般疑问句HaveI/we/you/theybeenworking…?Yes,I/we/you/theyhaveNo,I/we/you/theyhaven't.Hashe/she/itbeenworking…?Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasn't.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别1.在不同时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时的动作从过去发生一直持续到现在，可能刚刚终止也可能继续持续下去。而现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，并在过去就结束了动作，不会持续到现在。强调对现在造成的影响和结果。即现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调动作的结果。Translate：①_______________________________________________________________________________________我一直在设计太阳能赛车。(solarracingcars)②_______________________________________________________________________________________我已经设计五六辆小汽车了。2.现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，而现在完成时不表示动作的重复。Translate：①I'vebeentakingpartinracesforfouryears._________________________________________________________________________________________②Howmanyraceshaveyoutakenpartin?_________________________________________________________________________________________3.现在完成进行时与所有进行时态一样带有感情色彩，可使表达显得生动，而现在完成时往往只表明一个事实、一种影响或结果，不带感情色彩。①RecentlyMaryhasbeendoingsportsregularly._________________________________________________________________________________________②RecentlyMaryhasdonehersportsregularly._________________________________________________________________________________________※Attention①某些不具延续性含义的动词，如e,go,marry,die,finish，leave等，不适用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。Example:Wehavefinishedthehomework.Wehavebeenfinishingthehomework.②有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在这里已经工作两年了。③有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时Ihaveknownhimforyears.我认识他已经好几年了。Ihavebeenknowing...（×）Exerciseinclass1.Readeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.①Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon._______________________________________________________________________________________②Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbeeaprofessionalplayer._______________________________________________________________________________________③Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.________________________________________________________________________________________④Dianehasn'tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday._______________________________________________________________________________________⑤Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere._______________________________________________________________________________________2.pletethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.①Allthat________________________(talk)aboutrightnowshouldnotbeletout.

②ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________________________(rise)since1997.③She________________________(consider)furtheringherstudies,butshehasn'tdecided.④Thankstoabout20technologypanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes________________________(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.⑤They________________________(fight)forindependencesince1960s.⑥They________________________(discuss)theproblemwithoutinterruptionforabouttwohours.⑦It________________________(snow)forthreehoursandithasn’tstoppedyet.⑧Thiscoldandcalculatingman________________________(leave)nostoneunturnedtomakemoneyallthroughhislifeandheisstillstrugglingnowthoughheisalreadyinhisseventies.⑨He________________________(work)theresinceheleftthearmy.⑩Herhusbanddiedbecauseofsmokinglastmonthandshe________________________(ban)hersonfromsmokingeversince.⑪You________________________(write)yourhomework.Pleasehavearest.⑫It________________________(rain)forthreedaysanditdoesn’tseemtostop.⑬—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourpany?—ThisisthejobthatI________________________(look)forsincemygraduation.⑭I’mtiredout.I________________________(shop)allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.⑮Nothingserioushappenedtoday,butthenoise________________________(disturb)mymind.

⑯ThesearethestampsthatI________________________(restore)formypersonalcollection.

⑰Medicalexperts________________________(identify)thesourceofthisvirusinthepasttwoyears.

⑱Anabnormalviruscalled2019nCoVhasarisensuddenlyand________________________(spread)insomecountriesatafastpace.

⑲Somepeoplehavecontractedthisdisease,which________________________(affect)people’shealth.

⑳Sincetheflubrokeout,thesephysicians,surgeonsandchemists________________________(specialize)invaccines.

3.Choosethecorrectanswer①—Howareyoutoday?—Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeel

B.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeel

D.haven’tfelt②WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour.A.hadgone

B.hadsetoffC.hadleft

D.hadbeenaway③Bythistimetomorrowwe________themachine.A.haverepaired

B.shallhaverepairedC.willrepair

D.wouldrepair④Idon’tthinkJimsawme，he________intospace.A.juststared

B.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared⑤Helen________herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A.hadleft;came

B.hasleft;esC.left;hade

D.hadleft;woulde⑥—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh，soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegoneC.Igo

D.I’mgoing⑦ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling⑧Thenotice________“Nosmoking.”A.iswrote

B.readsC.writes

D.isread⑨Goodcaremust________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.A.take

B.takeofC.betaken

D.betakenof⑩Shortlyafterwe________，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated

B.wereseatedC.satourselves

D.hadseatedPeriod4:UsingLanguagePrereadingWhatisthetypeofthisarticle？________________________________________________________________________________________Lookatthepicturesandmakepredictionsaboutthethreequestions.(1)whatthecrewmemberswouldsufferonElephantIsland?________________________________________________________________________________________(2).IfyouwereoneofthecrewmembersonElephantIsland,whatwouldyoudotoleaveElephantIsland?________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Whatwouldtheydotosurvive?________________________________________________________________________________________Whilereading1.Dividethepassageinto4partsandthenmatchthesubheadingswiththeparts.Part1________________________Part2________________________Part3________________________Part4________________________A.ProblemstheyfacedandthesolutionsB.BackgroundofthestoryC.Theresult:theywerefinallyrescuedD.Thingsthathelpedthemtacklethedifficulties2.Concludethemainideaofthepassage?Onthe_______Island,optimismandfaithinShackletonhelpedthe_______________whowereleftbehindtopersevereinovering_________andtillShackleton's_______came.AfterreadingDrawamindmapWriting（1）写作题目Basedonthediaryentriesandthememoiryouhaveread,writeanreviewaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.（2）写作思路1.确定题材：Areview2.确定人称：Mainlythethirdandfirstperson3.确定时态：MainlythepresentandpasttensePara1Abriefintroductiontothestory/book/movie…(who,what,when,where,how,wh