西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学高三第七次月考英语试题

2021届西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学高三第七次月考英语试题一、阅读选择TheBestSilkRoadTourSilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian,AfricanandEuropeancountries.OurwelldesignedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.DepartureCity:ShanghaiGuide&Driver:Englishspeakingguide,experienceddriverwithanairconditionedvehicleMeals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(点菜)styleTourHighlights:●MustseesightsinChinaTerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall●TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistory●Marvelatthearttreasure—MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!TourPricesTourPriceswithLuxuryHotels23travelers45travelers69travelers$3749$3299$2939TourPriceswithStandardHotels23travelers45travelers69travelers$3479$3029$2669●PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.●Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterests.Areyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?1．Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?A．Appreciatetheancientheritage.B．Rideoncamelsalltheway.C．Stayafewnightsincaves.D．Doalotofshopping.2．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?A．ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolf.B．AJapanesemodellovingfashion.C．AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D．AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.3．Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivefortably?A．$10437 B．$3749 C．$3299 D．$11247Hi,MomisahitinChina.SinceitsreleaseinearlyFebruarythemoviehasearnedmorethan5billionyuanattheboxoffice.Itiscurrentlythesecondhighestgrossingfilmeverreleasedinthecountry,andmayyetovertakeWolfWorrior2,anactionfilmfrom2017.WrittenanddirectedbyJiaLing,thefilmisadaptedfromheredyroutinefrom2016whichexploredherrelationshipwithhermother,whodiedinanaccidentwhenMs.Jiawas19.Atatimewhenmanypeoplehavebeenseparatedfromtheirfamilies,thethemesofgriefandfilialpiety(孝道)inHi,Mombringagreement.Thefilm’simpressiveboxofficeineisalsoareminderofthehealthoftheindustryinChinaparedwithHollywood.IntheWestcinemasremainclosedduetolockdownoroperateatlimitedcapacity;inChina,wheremanyrestrictionshavebeenlifted,between50%and75%ofseatsareavailabletobook.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesecinemasmadeanestimated$1.5billioninticketsales–71%oftakingsattheAmericanboxofficeinallof2020.Withcinemasshut,filmsalesagentstoppedbringingHollywoodmoviestomarket.Thathasgivenlocallymadefilmsachancetoexcel.Since2013,domesticfilmshavetakenaround60%oftotalboxofficeearnings.In2021,thatnumbermaygetcloserto100%.4．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphaboutHi,Mom?A．Itwillbeasuccess.B．WolfWorrior2willbereleasedafterit.C．ItisbetterthanWolfWorrior2.D．ItmaybethefirsthighestgrossingfilminChina.5．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．ThefilmindustryinChinaisdevelopingbetterthanthatinHollywood.B．Thefilmisbasedonarealstory.C．Youcan’tgotocinemabecausetherearemanyrestrictions.D．Manypeoplecan’tseetheirfamiliesoftennowadays.6．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslocalfilms?A．Negative B．Positive C．Indifferent D．Skeptical7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LocalMoviesArise.B．ChinaFilmIndustry.C．edyTime.D．Hi,MomChina’sLatestHit.Didyouknowthattheaveragechildhasheardtheword"no"over20,000timesbeforetheyturntheageofthree?Ironically,itisalsoaroundthistimethatchildrenbegintodevelopenoughpersonalcharactertorefusetoobey.The"terribletwos"arecategorizedbyalackofunderstanding.Somewherebetweenthreeandfour,childrenbegintoacquiretheskillstoreason.Itisduringthistimetheywatchhowotherchildrenandadultsreason.Ifwe'renotcareful,thechildrenwillwatchusmodelaworldof"NOs"。Bythetimeapersonturnseighteen,howmanytimeshavetheybeentoldno?Ihaven'tfoundanystudiesthatevenattemptedtotrackthisstatistic,butI'msureifthenumberis20,000bythree,thenateighteenthatnumberhasmultiplied.Youcandothemath.Anyway,IthinkIknowwhywesayno.Wesaynotoprotect.Wesaynotodirect.Wesaynotostoppotentialconfusion.However,dowesometimessaynojustforthesakeofsayingno?Dowesaynobecausewehaveinternalized(内在化)allofthe"NOs"we'veheardovertheyearsandwefeelitisfinallyourtimetosaynotosomeoneelse?Theinternalizednocandamagethegrowthprocessofdreamsininfancyasquicklyasitcanweakenathreeyearold.Andwewonderwhywerunintopeoplewithbig,unacplisheddreamswhohaveabitofachipontheirshoulder.Theyhavetotakeonthe20,000NOs.However,thethingthatkeepsthemgoingisthepossibilityofthepowerofONEYES!JustasitonlytakesonebooktomakeawriteraPulitzerPrizeWinner,itonlytakesonewordtochangethecourseofyourday.ThatwordisYES!8．Whatdoweknowabouttwoyearolds?A．Theyunderstandwell. B．Theyoftensaynotoothers.C．Theythinklogically. D．Theydon'tdoallthey'retold.9．Whateffectdoessayingnohaveonchildren?A．Theylosealltheirdreams. B．Theyaren'teasytosucceed.C．Theydon'tmakemistakes. D．Theyneversayyestoothers.10．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoaworldof"NOs"?A．Tolerant. B．Disapproving. C．Favorable. D．Carefree.11．Whatisthetext?A．Ahowtoguide. B．Asurveyreport. C．Anopinionessay. D．Ashortstory.Takinganafternoonnapcouldkeepyourbrainsharp,anewstudyhassaid.Adultsages60andolderwhotookafternoonnapsshowedsignsofbettermentalabilityparedtothosewhodidn’tnap,accordingtoastudypublishedinGeneralPsychiatryearlierthisweek.Researchersanalyzednappinghabitsin2,214olderChinesepeopleandmeasuredtheircognitiveabilitiesusingseveralcognitivetests.ParticipantstooktheMiniMentalStateExaminationandtheBeijingversionoftheMontrealCognitiveAssessment,bothofwhichtestformemory,languageandothercognitiveabilities.Ineverycategorylistedinthestudy,napperstestedstatisticallyhigheronaverageparedtotheirnonnappingcounterparts.Researchersdidnotgatherdatafrompeopleunder60,soacorrelationcannotbedrawnbetweennappingandyoungergenerations.Thestudyalsonotedthatthereareconflictingstudiesaboutthebenefitsandrisksofnapping.Sleepingbehaviorscanbeaffectedbyamultitudeoffactors,saidDr.DavidNeubauer,associateprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Dailyroutines,medicationuseandsleepdisorderscanallplayaroleinhowfrequentlysomeonetakesanap.”hesaid.Neubauerremendedtakingashorter“powernap”ofupto20minutestodecreasethechancesoftransitioningintoslowwavesleep,whichmakespeoplefeelgroggywhentheywakeup.“Nappingcanbeahealthypartofanolderadult’sday”,Neubaueracknowledged,butmakesure“sleepinessisn’tduetoatreatablenighttimesleepdisorder.”Olderindividualswhowanttodoalltheycantopreservetheircognitivefunctioningshouldputnighttimesleepfirst.12．Whatisthebestwaytokeepabettercognitiveabilityfortheold?A．Takeanapeveryday.B．Takesleepdisorderseriously.C．Haveagoodsleepatnight.D．Doexerciseregularly.13．Howdidtheresearchersreachtheconclusion?A．Bytakingtheexaminationsandassessment.B．Byanalyzingnappinghabitsandgivingtests.C．Bymeasuringnappers’abilityandanalyzingthem.D．Bydoinganexperiment.14．WhichhasNOeffectonone’ssleepingbehaviors?A．Takinganap.B．MedicinetreatmentC．SleepproblemsD．Everydayactivities.15．Whatcanweknowabout“slowwavesleep”?A．Itappearsinshortnapupto20minutes.B．Peopleshouldavoiditintheirnaps.C．Itisahealthypartofanelder’sday.D．ItwasremendedbyNeubauer.二、七选五Thisyear’sholidayphotoswillhaveanundoubtedlypandemicfeel:16．.Santaishostingdrivethroughevents,attachingfaceshieldstohishatandtradingwithdisposableglovesratherthanhiswhiteclothonestoprotecthimself—andothers.“17．,”saidMarkBrenneman,70,whohasbeenplayingtheroleofSantafornearlyfivedecades.“Theywanthope.Theywantnormal.”BassProShopsbeganofferingfreephotoswithSantaduringthe2008recession,whenthecountrywasinneedofacollectivepickmeup.18．.Nowtheoutdoorsretailerishopingtorecreatesomeofthatmagic,evenifOldSaintNickisstuckbehindashieldandelvesarepullingdoubledutyas“Santa’ssanitizationsquad.”TheSoNocollection,amallinNorwalk,Conn.,isofferingvirtualvisitsthisyearfor$25.ButforthosewhowouldliketoseeSantaintheflesh,he’llbegreetingshoppersfrominsideanacrylicsnowglobeonthethirdfloor.“19．—theSpanishflu,thebubonicplague—andIjustcouldn’tbringmyselftotellmykidsthathewasafraidofcovid19,”saidKathrynBurgess,aphotographerwhodesignedthesnowglobeandspent$10,000producingit.“20．.”Heracrylicbarriers,whichshesellsforasmuchas$4,000,arebeingusedbynearly50malls,schoolsandhospitalsthisholidayseason.A．AvisittoSantaClausisalwaysabigpleasureforchildren.B．ItturnedouttobeanovernightsuccessC．SantahassurvivedsomanythingsD．WefinditdifficulttodealwiththesituationE.ButwehadtoeupwithacreativeplantoprotecthimF.NomoresittingonSantaClaus’slaporwhisperinginhisearG.Santacan’tgiveouthugsorcandycanesthisyear,butpeoplestillwanttoseehim三、完形填空ThenaturalwildernessoftheAntarcticisunderthreatbecauseoftheincreasingnumberoftourists.TheyetoAntarcticto21penguins,sealsandseabirds.Scientistsworrythatthis22toseetheAntarcticareawillonly23thesituation.Theybelievethatthe24intourismcouldincreasetherisktothemarineenvironmentandlandecosystems.Amajor25isthatcruiseships(游轮)areincreasinglyvisitingtheareaandiftherewasanaccident,theycouldcausemajor26.Forinstance,aNorwegiancruiseshiptouchedgroundonAntarctic’sDeceptionIsland,spillingfuel.27,theNorwegianshipwasicestrengthenedanditonlyspilledasmallamountoffuel.Iftheshipweren’t28enoughandusedheavyfueloil,itwouldbeverydifficultto29andthousandsofmarinelifecouldbee30inoil.AsaresultoftheNorwegian31,therehavebeenseveral32fordealingwiththeproblem.Oneideaisthatthereshouldbea33onshipswhichhavenotbeenspeciallystrengthenedtodealwithsea34.Anotheristhatthereshouldbeabuddysystemforlargeshipssothatifonegetsinto35,therewouldalwaysbeanothernearby,whichitcould36help.Whateverthe37,itwouldbedifficulttotakeanyactionbecausetherearenointernationallaws38tourismpracticesintheAntarctic.39,shipownersdonotseemtobeableto40whatsortofchecksandcontrolsareneededintheregion.21．A．hunt B．preserve C．train D．observe22．A．curiosity B．courage C．petence D．encouragement23．A．display B．change C．address D．worsen24．A．reform B．growth C．faith D．investment25．A．conclusion B．promise C．concern D．decision26．A．pollution B．stress C．conflict D．inconvenience27．A．Obviously B．Generally C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately28．A．large B．heavy C．strong D．luxury29．A．cleanup B．giveup C．holdup D．buildup30．A．boiled B．stored C．coated D．burned31．A．exploration B．accident C．behavior D．attitude32．A．explanations B．suggestions C．arrangements D．announcements33．A．ban B．claim C．ment D．debate34．A．creatures B．rocks C．water D．ice35．A．debt B．shape C．position D．trouble36．A．lackfor B．callfor C．respondto D．adjustto37．A．benefits B．purposes C．solutions D．challenges38．A．allowing B．governing C．requiring D．admitting39．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise40．A．agreeon B．focuson C．tryon D．catchon四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemunistPartyhasmadegreatprogressinreducingChina’spollution,but41．perfectstormofnorthernwindsandanindustrialreboundhascreateddangerouslyhighlevelsofpollutioncountrywide.Sandstormsused42．(be)aregularoccurrenceinspring.Inpreviousdecades,eachMaysawatleasttworoundsofsandstorms,accordingtostaterunXinhuanewsagency.The43．(frequent)andseverityofsandstormswaspartlyduetodrought,44．(grow)populationpressureandpoorprogressinrevegetation,45．causedrapiddesertificationoflandinthenorthandnorthwest.46．,sandstormshavesincedecreaseddramatically.Theannualnumberofsandstorm47．(impact)daysinBeijingfellfromapeakof26inthe1950stojustthreedaysafter2010,Xinhuareported.Since2000,theChinesegovernment48．(invest)billionsofdollarstowardsandstormprevention.Authoritieshavelaunched49．(variety)reforestationandecologicalprojects,andinstalledsatellitestomonitorsandstormsandalertweatheragencies50．oftime.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneofmyclassmatesgotascholarshipforhiswonderfulperformanceatschoolinlastyear.AsfurtherasIknow,50%ofhisscholarshipisspentondailymeals.AndIboughtanewsmartphonewithanother30%.Hethoughtthatitwasmonforastudentuseasmartphoneatschool.Inadditional,hetook12%outofthescholarshiptotreatotherstudent.Therestofhisscholarship,8%ofthetotal,wentonhisfavoritebooks.Personal,Ithinkitisunnecessaryforstudentstohaveasmartphoneoftheirown.Inall,atpresentourmaintaskistostudy.Wehadbetterspendmoneywise.六、提纲类作文52．假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：1.学习毛笔书法的必备工具；2.你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；3.学好毛笔书法的好处。注意：1.字数100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：书法：calligraphy；毛笔：writingbrush；砚台：inkstoneDearJack,I’mgladtoknowyou’reinterestedinChineseCalligraphy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案1．A2．D3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。1．细节理解题。根据TourHighlights部分的“●MustseesightsinChinaTerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall(中国必看景点:兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。2．推理判断题。TourHighlights部分的“●MustseesightsinChinaTerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall(中国必看景点:兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此可推知，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据表格内容“TourPriceswithLuxuryHotels23travelers$3749(豪华酒店的旅游价格：23名游客3749美元)”和“●PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.(价格是以美元为单位的每人价格。)”可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749×3=$11247。故选D项。4．D5．C6．B7．D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影目前所取的成就，同时反映出中国的电影市场形势一片大好。4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itiscurrentlythesecondhighestgrossingfilmeverreleasedinthecountry,andmayyetovertakeWolfWorrior2,anactionfilmfrom2017.(它是目前中国上映的票房第二高的电影，有可能超过2017年的动作片《战狼2》)”可知，《你好，李焕英》目前位于中国票房第二位，有可能超过排在票房第一位的《战狼2》。由此推知，《你好，李焕英》有可能成为中国票房最高的电影。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“IntheWestcinemasremainclosedduetolockdownoroperateatlimitedcapacity;inChina,wheremanyrestrictionshavebeenlifted,between50%and75%ofseatsareavailabletobook.(在西方，影院仍因封锁或容量有限而关闭；在许多限制已被取消的中国，有50%到75%的座位可以预订)”可知，目前中国的电影院是允许观众入场观看的。故C项Youcan’tgotocinemabecausetherearemanyrestrictions.(你不能去电影院，因为有很多限制)说法不正确。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thefilm’simpressiveboxofficeineisalsoareminderofthehealthoftheindustryinChinaparedwithHollywood.(这部电影令人印象深刻的票房收入也提醒人们，与好莱坞相比，中国电影业的发展状况是健康的)”可知，这部电影的超高票房，提醒我们中国电影业的发展是健康的。由此推知，作者对于中国的电影是积极的态度。故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Hi,MomisahitinChina.(《你好，李焕英》在中国成为了热门)”可知，全文主要从电影的剧本以及所带来的票房影响全方面的介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影。故D项Hi,MomChina’sLatestHit(《你好，李焕英》最近的热点)满足大意。故选D。8．D9．B10．B11．C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章表达了作者对说“不”的看法。作者认为虽然有时说“不”是出于保护自己，但常常对孩子说“不”会对他们产生消极的影响。为了让孩子有改观，作者建议家长对他们说一句“是”。8．细节理解题。根据第一段的itisalsoaroundthistimethatchildrenbegintodevelopenoughpersonalcharactertorefusetoobey.可知，孩子们在三岁前就开始发展足够的性格来拒绝遵守大人所说的。D.Theydon'tdoallthey'retold.(他们不会完全按照被告知的去做)符合以上说法，故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据最后一段的Theinternalizednocandamagethegrowthprocessofdreamsininfancyasquicklyasitcanweakenathreeyearold.Andwewonderwhywerunintopeoplewithbig,unacplisheddreamswhohaveabitofachipontheirshoulder.(内化的“不”会破坏婴儿时期梦想过程的成长，就像它会削弱三岁小孩那样快。我们也想知道我们为什么会遇到那些有着远大而未实现的梦想的催毛求疵的人。)可知，不断对孩子说“不”，会让孩子的梦想破坏，导致他们最终有很多没有完成的梦想。B.Theyaren'teasytosucceed.(他们不会轻易成功。)符合以上说法，故选B项。10．推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的However,thethingthatkeepsthemgoingisthepossibilityofthepowerofONEYES!JustasitonlytakesonebooktomakeawriteraPulitzerPrizeWinner,itonlytakesonewordtochangethecourseofyourday.ThatwordisYES!(然而，正真让他们继续走下去的是“是”的力量。就正如只需要一本书就会让作者成为普利策奖得主一样，你只需要一个词来改变你生活轨迹，那就是“是”。)可知，作者从小时候对孩子说“不”的影响，到长大和这一路成长经历对梦想的挫伤，到最后的说一句“是”也可以对孩子们带来巨大的改观。由此推测，作者对一个充斥着“不”的世界的态度是否定的。B.Disapproving.(不赞成的)符合以上推测，故选B项。11．推理判断题。全文以作者观点为导向表达了作者对说“不”的看法，由此可见是一篇表明个人意见的论文。C.Anopinionessay.(一篇观点文章)符合以上推测，故选C项。12．A13．B14．A15．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究表明，适当的午睡对老年人保持较强的认知能力有好处。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Adultsages60andolderwhotookafternoonnapsshowedsignsofbettermentalabilityparedtothosewhodidn’tnap,accordingtoastudypublishedinGeneralPsychiatryearlierthisweek.(本周早些时候发表在《普通精神病学》杂志上的一项研究显示，60岁及以上的成年人，与那些不午睡的人相比，午睡的人表现出更强的心智能力)”可知，对老年人来说，保持更好的认知能力最好的方法是每天进行午睡。故选A项。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchersanalyzednappinghabitsin2,214olderChinesepeopleandmeasuredtheircognitiveabilitiesusingseveralcognitivetests.(研究人员分析了2214名中国老年人的午睡习惯，并用几种认知测试来测量他们的认知能力)”可知，研究者是通过分析午睡习惯和做测试来得出结论的。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Dailyroutines,medicationuseandsleepdisorderscanallplayaroleinhowfrequentlysomeonetakesanap.(日常生活习惯、药物使用和睡眠障碍都会影响人们午睡的频率)”可知，除了A选项“Takinganap.(午睡一会)”之外，其他几项都会对一个人的睡眠习惯有影响。故选A项。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Neubauerremendedtakingashorter“powernap”ofupto20minutestodecreasethechancesoftransitioningintoslowwavesleep,whichmakespeoplefeelgroggywhentheywakeup.(Neubauer建议小睡20分钟以减少过渡到慢波睡眠的机会，慢波睡眠会让人醒来时感到昏昏沉沉)”可知，人们在小睡时应该避免慢波睡眠。故选B项。16．F17．G18．B19．D20．E【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了今年因为疫情原因，人们不能再坐在圣诞老人的腿上或在他耳边低语了，但是人们还是想要见到圣诞老人，于是对此人们想出了不同的应对办法。16．根据上文“Thisyear’sholidayphotoswillhaveanundoubtedlypandemicfeel(今年的假日照片无疑会掀起一股风潮)”以及后文“Santaishostingdrivethroughevents,attachingfaceshieldstohishatandtradingwithdisposableglovesratherthanhiswhiteclothonestoprotecthimself—andothers.(圣诞老人正在举办“免下车”活动，在帽子上绑上口罩，用一次性手套而不是白布手套来保护自己和他人)”可知，上文提到今年的假日照片会掀起风潮，后文提到圣诞老人要带手套保护自己和他人，推测本句承接上文说明掀起风潮的原因是什么。故F选项“不再坐在圣诞老人的腿上或在他耳边低语”符合语境，故选F。17．根据后文“saidMarkBrenneman,70,whohasbeenplayingtheroleofSantafornearlyfivedecades.“Theywanthope.Theywantnormal.”(70岁的MarkBrenneman扮演圣诞老人近50年了。他说：“他们想要希望。他们想要正常。”)”可知，本段主要是引用了圣诞老人的扮演者对于圣诞老人今年的不同之处的一些看法，后文中they指代G选项中people。故G选项“圣诞老人今年不能给人拥抱或棒棒糖，但人们还是想见到他”符合语境，故选G。18．根据上文“BassProShopsbeganofferingfreephotoswithSantaduringthe2008recession,whenthecountrywasinneedofacollectivepickmeup.(BassProShops在2008年经济衰退期间开始提供与圣诞老人的免费合影，当时这个国家需要集体提神)”以及后文“Nowtheoutdoorsretailerishopingtorecreatesomeofthatmagic,evenifOldSaintNickisstuckbehindashieldandelvesarepullingdoubledutyas“Santa’ssanitizationsquad.”(现在，这家户外零售商希望能再现一些这种魔力，尽管圣诞老人被困在保护物后面，而小精灵们则肩负着“圣诞老人的消毒队”的双重使命)”可知，上文提到BassProShops在2008年经济衰退期间开始提供与圣诞老人的免费合影，后文则提到他们希望再现这种魔力，可推测当时与圣诞老人免费合影的活动取得了成功。故B选项“结果一夜成功”符合语境，故选B。19．根据后文“—theSpanishflu,thebubonicplague—andIjustcouldn’tbringmyselftotellmykidsthathewasafraidofcovid19(—西班牙流感，黑死病—我不能告诉我的孩子们他害怕covid19)”可知，后文提到白雪玻璃球的设计者对于疫情期间圣诞老人不能和人们直接接触的一些看法，不能告诉孩子们圣诞老人害怕新冠肺炎，但是又要让孩子们可以见到圣诞老人，可见这种情况很难处理，故D选项“我们发现很难处理这种情况”符合语境，故选D。20．根据上文“—theSpanishflu,thebubonicplague—andIjustcouldn’tbringmyselftotellmykidsthathewasafraidofcovid19,”saidKathrynBurgess,aphotographerwhodesignedthesnowglobeandspent$10,000producingit.(这个雪花玻璃球的设计者、摄影师KathrynBurgess花了1万美元制作了它，他说：“—西班牙流感，黑死病—我不能告诉我的孩子们他害怕covid19”)”可知，制作雪花玻璃球的原因就是为了保护圣诞老人，还不能告诉孩子们圣诞老人因为害怕感染新冠肺炎，所以推测本句与上文构成转折，说明要想出计划来保护圣诞老人，故E选项“但是我们必须想出一个有创意的计划来保护他”符合语境，故选E。21．D22．A23．D24．B25．C26．A27．D28．C29．A30．C31．B32．B33．A34．D35．D36．B37．C38．B39．C40．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。由于游客人数的增加，南极的自然荒野正受到威胁。他们来南极观察企鹅、海豹和海鸟。文章主要说明了南极旅游业增长所带来的一些问题以及解决的建议。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来南极观察企鹅、海豹和海鸟。A.hunt打猎；B.preserve保护；C.train训练；D.observe观察。根据后文“penguins,sealsandseabirds”可知指观察企鹅、海豹和海鸟这些动物。故选D。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们担心这种对南极地区的好奇只会使情况更糟。A.curiosity好奇心；B.courage勇气；C.petence能力；D.encouragement鼓励。第一段中提到去南极的游客数量增多，结合后文“toseetheAntarcticarea”可知指人们对南极地区的好奇，故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们担心这种对南极地区的好奇只会使情况更糟。A.display展示；B.change改变；C.address致词；D.worsen恶化。根据后文“increasetherisktothemarineenvironmentandlandecosystems”可知人们对南极地区的好奇只会使南极地区的情况恶化，更糟。故选D。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，旅游业的增长可能会增加对海洋环境和陆地生态系统的风险。A.reform改革；B.growth增长，生长；C.faith信念；D.investment投资。结合第一段中“becauseoftheincreasingnumberoftourists”可知此处指南极旅游业增长。故选B。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个主要的担忧是，越来越多的游船来这一地区，如果发生事故，它们可能会造成严重的污染。A.conclusion结论；B.promise承诺；C.concern担心，关心；D.decision决定。根据后文“cruiseshipsareincreasinglyvisitingtheareaandiftherewasanaccident,theycouldcausemajor”可知游船可能造成污染，这是一个南极地区旅游业增加的主要担忧。故选C。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个主要的担忧是，越来越多的游船来这一地区，如果发生事故，它们可能会造成严重的污染。A.pollution污染；B.stress压力；C.conflict冲突；D.inconvenience不方便。根据后文“Forinstance,aNorwegiancruiseshiptouchedgroundonAntarctic’sDeceptionIsland,spillingfuel.”可知，一艘挪威游轮在南极的“欺骗岛”搁浅，导致燃料泄漏，说明游船可能会造成污染。故选A。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这艘挪威船经过了加固，只泄漏了少量燃料。A.Obviously明显地；B.Generally通常；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“theNorwegianshipwasicestrengthenedanditonlyspilledasmallamountoffuel.”可知这艘船只泄露了少量的燃料，造成的污染并不大，所以是幸事。故选D。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这艘船不够坚固，使用重油，将很难清理，成千上万的海洋生物可能会被油污覆盖。A.large大的；B.heavy沉重的；C.strong坚固的；D.luxury奢侈的。呼应上文“theNorwegianshipwasicestrengthened”指船身不够坚固。故选C。29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这艘船不够坚固，使用重油，将很难清理，成千上万的海洋生物可能会被油污覆盖。A.cleanup清理；B.giveup放弃；C.holdup举起；D.buildup建立。上文“usedheavyfueloil”提到如果这艘船使用重油的话，泄露后将很难清理。故选A。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这艘船不够坚固，使用重油，将很难清理，成千上万的海洋生物可能会被油污覆盖。A.boiled煮；B.stored储存；C.coated覆盖；D.burned燃烧。根据前后文“thousandsofmarinelifecouldbee…inoil”可知，如果船只使用重油，燃油泄露到海面上，成千上万的海洋生物可能会被油污覆盖。故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于挪威船的事故，已经有了一些处理这个问题的建议。A.exploration探索；B.accident事故；C.behavior行为；D.attitude态度。呼应上文“aNorwegiancruiseshiptouchedgroundonAntarctic’sDeceptionIsland,spillingfuel”指挪威船发生的事故。故选B。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于挪威船的事故，已经有了一些处理这个问题的建议。A.explanations解释；B.suggestions建议；C.arrangements安排；D.announcements公告。根据后文“fordealingwiththeproblem”指处理船只漏油的建议，suggestion符合语境。故选B。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种想法是，应该对没有特别加强处理海冰的船只实施禁令。A.ban禁令，禁止；B.claim声称；C.ment评论；D.debate辩论。根据后文“onshipswhichhavenotbeenspeciallystrengthenedtodealwithsea”可知，挪威船因为船身坚固所以泄露不严重，可推测此处指对没有特别加强处理海冰的船只实施禁令。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种想法是，应该对没有特别加强处理海冰的船只实施禁令。A.creatures生物；B.rocks岩石；C.water水；D.ice冰。呼应上文“theNorwegianshipwasicestrengthened”结合是在南极地区，所以是处理海冰的船只。故选D。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个是应该为大型船只建立伙伴系统，这样如果其中一艘陷入困境，附近就会有另一艘船，它可以呼叫帮助。A.debt债务；B.shape形状；C.position位置；D.trouble困境，麻烦。根据后文help可推测是船只陷入困境，寻求帮助。getintotrouble“陷入困境”。故选D。36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个是应该为大型船只建立伙伴系统，这样如果其中一艘陷入困境，附近就会有另一艘船，它可以呼叫帮助。A.lackfor缺乏；B.callfor呼叫，要求；C.respondto响应；D.adjustto调节。根据后文help可知，指陷入困境的船只呼叫帮助，故选B。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论解决办法是什么，都很难采取任何行动，因为没有国际法来规范南极的旅游做法。A.benefits利益；B.purposes目的；C.solutions解决方案；D.challenges挑战。结合上一段中提到了一些关于处理南极地区游船事故的建议，所以这里是指问题的解决办法，故选C。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论解决办法是什么，都很难采取任何行动，因为没有国际法来规范南极的旅游做法。A.allowing允许；B.governing统治，规范；C.requiring需要；D.admitting承认。根据前后文“therearenointernationallaws…tourismpracticesintheAntarctic”指规范南极地区旅游做法的国际法，govern符合语境。故选B。39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，船东似乎无法就该地区需要何种检查和控制达成一致。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否则。此处是在说明规范南极地区旅游业所面临的一些问题，上文提到了没有国际法，此外还有船东无法达成一致意见的问题，moreover符合语境。故选C。40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，船东似乎无法就该地区需要何种检查和控制达成一致。A.agreeon达成一致；B.focuson集中于；C.tryon尝试；D.catchon理解。根据后文“whatsortofchecksandcontrolsareneededintheregion”指就该地区需要何种检查和控制达成一致，agreeon符合语境。故选A。41．a42．tobe43．frequency44．growing45．which46．However47．impacted48．hasinvested49．various50．ahead【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了沙尘暴在中国肆虐的原因以及中国共产党对于沙尘暴治理所采取的政策。41．考查冠词。句意：中国共产党在减少污染方面取得了巨大的进展，但一场精准的北风和工业复苏在全国范围内造成了严重的污染。根据句意可知，此处表达“一场精准的北风”，表示泛指，所以可数名词storm需要用不定冠词，且perfect是以辅音音素开头。故填a。42．考查固定搭配。句意：沙尘暴过去常常发生在春天。固定搭配usedtodosth.译为“过去经常做某事”。故填tobe。43．考查名词。句意：沙尘暴发生的频率和严重程度，部分是由于干旱、人口压力增加和植被恢复进展不佳所导致的北部和西北部土地迅速荒漠化。根据空格后的名词severity可知，此处填入名词frequency来做句子的主语。故填frequency。44．考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。根据空格后的and可知，drought,___4___(grow)populationpressureandpoorprogressinrevegetation都是作介词短语dueto的宾语，故此处要用动名词growing。故填growing。45．考查定语从句。句意见第三题。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词为前面所介绍的原因，即drought,___4___(grow)populationpressureandpoorprogressinrevegetation，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。46．考查副词。句意：然而，沙尘暴却戏剧般地减少了。空格前一句介绍了中国的沙尘